EP1439597A1 - Dispositif de commutation une voie vers deux sans point de panne unique pour systèmes satellites - Google Patents
Dispositif de commutation une voie vers deux sans point de panne unique pour systèmes satellites Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1439597A1 EP1439597A1 EP03293176A EP03293176A EP1439597A1 EP 1439597 A1 EP1439597 A1 EP 1439597A1 EP 03293176 A EP03293176 A EP 03293176A EP 03293176 A EP03293176 A EP 03293176A EP 1439597 A1 EP1439597 A1 EP 1439597A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- components
- portions
- parallel
- line
- integer multiple
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/10—Auxiliary devices for switching or interrupting
- H01P1/15—Auxiliary devices for switching or interrupting by semiconductor devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of transmission electromagnetic signals, including microwave signals, in in particular the switching of such signals, and relates to a device for switching from one channel to two without a single point of failure.
- the present invention finds its application in particular in the framework of signal processing systems reporting a structure in which the functional modules are organized so as to lead to a type two for one redundancy.
- modules that are duplicated so that it can be remedied failure affecting the operation of a functional module by operation of an identical or similar module which duplicates it in a parallel branch.
- Such redundancy is conventionally applied to various modules included in equipment on board and for example to amplifier modules allowing to act on signals which are transmitted via waveguides.
- the commands applied on each channel must necessarily be complementary if the devices are identical (transistors of the same nature, diodes, ). Therefore, if the orders do not reach one devices, and a fortiori to both, they do not behave either as short circuits, nor as open circuits.
- the signal is spreading then simultaneously in both channels and the losses are then at a minimum division losses, i.e. 3 db (half the signal in each of the channels). If the switch is placed upstream of a receiving head, these losses are inadmissible from a system point of view. The switch then constitutes a single point of failure.
- the selection of one or the other of the two branches of the system is carried out by activation of the first processing module of one of the two branches and corresponding adaptation of the impedance of this branch for energy extraction and transmission electromagnetic signals propagating in the waveguide, the other branch with reflective impedance (no transmission).
- the present invention aims in particular to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks.
- a switching device a lane towards two, comprising a portion of entry line and two portions of output lines connected to said portion of input line at a branch point and defining with said portion of entry line two possible propagation paths for electromagnetic signals arriving via said portion of entry line at said branch point, each output line portion comprising an electronic component to two states, forming either substantially an open circuit, or substantially a short circuit depending on application of an adequate control signal and being in one of the two aforementioned states in the absence of a signal control, these two identical electronic components being mounted, each, in series in or in parallel on one of the two portions of lines of outlet, device characterized in that it has an asymmetrical structure, the two propagation paths differentiating themselves by their configurations and / or parity of their electrical lengths, expressed in quarter wavelengths, between said components and the point branch line, in such a way that, whatever the state of the said components, one of the two channels is busy and the other channel is blocked for said electromagnetic signals.
- Figures 4 and 5 show a switching device 5 a route to two, comprising a portion of input line 1 and two portions of output lines 2 and 3 connected to said portion of input line 1 to the level of a branch point A and defining with said portion of input line 1 two possible propagation paths 1 - 2 and 1 - 3 for electromagnetic signals arriving through said portion of input line 1 at said branch point A, each portion of outlet line 2 and 3 comprising an electronic component 4 and 4 'with two states, forming either substantially an open circuit, i.e.
- the switching device 5 without single point of failure has an asymmetrical structure, both propagation paths (1-2 and 1-3) differentiating between them by their configurations and / or parity of their electrical lengths, expressed in quarter wavelengths, between said components 4, 4 'and the point branch line A, so that, whatever the state of the said components, one of the two channels is busy and the other channel is blocked for said electromagnetic signals.
- the two identical electronic components 4 and 4 ' form each, in the absence of a control signal, ideally a short circuit (zero or almost zero impedance) or an open circuit (high impedance) and are controlled by the same control signal which forces them simultaneously in one of the two aforementioned states.
- the 4 'electronic component on channel 1 - 3 has a open circuit but in parallel configuration, so that it is invisible from point C. Channel 1 - 3 is therefore busy, while channel 1 - 2 is blocked.
- the electronic components 4 and 4 ' are chosen from the group formed by solid state components (diodes, transistors, microelectronic switches or the like) and micro-machined components.
- the subject of the invention is also, as shown in the figure 6, a type 2 for 1 redundancy system comprising two identical functional parallel branches.
- This system is characterized in that the selective transmission electromagnetic signals to one of the two branches 6 and 6 'east produced by means of a switching device 5 as described above, each portion of output line 2, 3 of said device 5 being connected to the input of one of the two branches 6 and 6 'of said system.
- the outputs of the two branches 6 and 6 ' are connected to the portions of output lines 2 and 3 of a switching device 5 of the aforementioned type mounted in reverse, of so as to form a two-way to one switching device.
- line should be understood as covering any medium capable of carrying signals electromagnetic and in particular as concerning lines in the form of wire conductors, in ribbons, in tracks, in waveguides, etc.
Landscapes
- Waveguide Switches, Polarizers, And Phase Shifters (AREA)
- Radio Relay Systems (AREA)
- Transmitters (AREA)
- Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
- Indexing, Searching, Synchronizing, And The Amount Of Synchronization Travel Of Record Carriers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Cas 1 : la commande envoyée sur le dispositif placé sur la voie 1 - 2 (1 vers 2) fait que celui-ci se comporte comme un court-circuit. La commande complémentaire envoyée sur le dispositif placé sur la voie 1 - 3 fait que celui-ci se comporte alors comme un circuit ouvert. Vue de l'embranchement au point A, la voie 1 - 2 est adaptée alors que la voie 1 - 3 présente un circuit ouvert. La voie 1 - 2 est donc passante et la voie 1 - 3 est bloquée.
- Cas 2 : c'est le cas complémentaire du cas 1. La voie 1 - 3 est passante et la voie 1 - 2 est bloquée.
- Cas 1 : la commande envoyée sur le dispositif placé sur la voie 1 - 2 fait que celui-ci se comporte comme un court-circuit. L'impédance vue de l'embranchement au point A est un circuit ouvert. La commande complémentaire envoyée sur le dispositif placé sur la voie 1 - 3 fait que celui-ci se comporte alors comme un circuit ouvert. Placé en parallèle, celui-ci est donc transparent. Vues de l'embranchement au point A, la voie 1 - 3 est adaptée alors que la voie 1 - 2 présente un circuit ouvert. La voie 1 - 3 est donc passante et la voie 1 - 2 est bloquée.
- Cas 2 : c'est le cas complémentaire au cas 1. La voie 1 - 2 est passante et la voie 1 - 3 est bloquée.
- LAB : multiple entier de la demi longueur d'onde ;
- LAC : multiple entier impair du quart de longueur d'onde ;
- LCD : multiple entier de la demi longueur d'onde ;
avec :- LXY : distance électrique entre les points X et Y ;
- A : point d'embranchement portion de ligne d'entrée (1)/portions de lignes de sortie 2, 3 ;
- B : point d'entrée du composant 4 monté en série ;
- C : point d'embranchement portion de ligne de sortie 3/portion de ligne dérivée 7 au niveau de la portion de ligne 3 comportant le composant 4 monté en parallèle ;
- D : point d'entrée du composant 4' monté en parallèle.
- LAB : multiple entier impair du quart de la longueur d'onde ;
- LAC : multiple entier impair du quart de la longueur d'onde ;
- LCD : multiple entier de la demi longueur d'onde ;
- LBE : multiple entier impair du quart de la longueur d'onde ;
avec :- LXY : distance électrique entre les points X et Y ;
- A : point d'embranchement portion de ligne d'entrée 1/portions de lignes de sortie 2, 3 ;
- B et C : points d'embranchement portions de lignes de sortie 2, 3/portions de lignes dérivées 7, 7' respectives ;
- E et D : points d'entrée des composants 4 et 4' montés en parallèle.
Claims (8)
- Dispositif de commutation une voie vers deux, comprenant une portion de ligne d'entrée et deux portions de lignes de sortie reliées à ladite portion de ligne d'entrée au niveau d'un point d'embranchement et définissant avec ladite portion de ligne d'entrée deux voies de propagation possibles pour des signaux électromagnétiques arrivant par ladite portion de ligne d'entrée audit point d'embranchement, chaque portion de ligne de sortie comprenant un composant électronique à deux états, formant soit sensiblement un circuit ouvert, soit sensiblement un court-circuit en fonction de l'application d'un signal de commande adéquat et se trouvant dans l'un des deux états précités en l'absence de signal de commande, ces deux composants électroniques identiques étant montés, chacun, en série dans ou en parallèle sur une des deux portions de lignes de sortie, dispositif caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une structure dissymétrique, les deux voies de propagation (1-2 et 1-3) se différenciant entre elles par leurs configurations et/ou par la parité de leurs longueurs électriques, exprimées en quarts de longueurs d'onde, entre lesdits composants (4, 4') et le point d'embranchement (A), de telle manière que, quel que soit l'état desdits composants, une des deux voies est passante et l'autre voie est bloquée pour lesdits signaux électromagnétiques.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les deux composants (4 et 4') forment chacun un circuit ouvert en l'absence de signal de commande.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les deux composants (4 et 4') présentent une impédance nulle ou quasi-nulle en l'absence de signal de commande.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'un des composants électroniques (4, 4') est monté en série dans l'une des deux portions de lignes de sortie (2, 3) et en ce que l'autre composant électronique (4, 4') est monté en parallèle sur l'autre partie de ligne de sortie (3, 2), les conditions suivantes étant, en outre, vérifiées :LAB : multiple entier de la demi longueur d'onde ;LAC : multiple entier impair du quart de longueur d'onde;LCD : multiple entier de la demi longueur d'onde ;
avec :LXY : distance électrique entre les points X et Y ;A : point d'embranchement portion de ligne d'entrée (1)/portions de lignes de sortie (2, 3) ;B : point d'entrée du composant (4) monté en série ;C : point d'embranchement portion de ligne de sortie (3)/portion de ligne dérivée (7) au niveau de la portion de ligne (3) comportant le composant (4) monté en parallèle ;D : point d'entrée du composant (4') monté en parallèle. - Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les deux composants (4 et 4') sont montés en parallèle sur les deux portions de lignes de sortie (2 et 3), les conditions suivantes étant vérifiées :LAB : multiple entier impair du quart de la longueur d'onde ;LAC: multiple entier impair du quart de la longueur d'onde ;LCD multiple entier de la demi longueur d'onde ;LBE : multiple entier impair du quart de la longueur d'onde ;
avec :LXY : distance électrique entre les points X et Y ;A : point d'embranchement portion de ligne d'entrée (1)/portions de lignes de sortie (2, 3) ;B et C : points d'embranchement portions de lignes de sortie (2, 3)/portions de lignes dérivées (7, 7') respectives ;E et D : points d'entrée des composants (4 et 4') montés en parallèle. - Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les composants électroniques (4 et 4') sont choisis dans le groupe formé par les composants à état solide et les composants micro-usinés.
- Système à structure de redondance du type 2 pour 1 comprenant deux branches parallèles fonctionnelles identiques, caractérisé en ce que la transmission sélective des signaux électromagnétiques vers l'une des deux branches (6 et 6') est réalisée par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif de commutation (5) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, chaque portion de ligne de sortie (2, 3) dudit dispositif (5) étant reliée à l'entrée de l'une des deux branches (6 et 6') dudit système.
- Système selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les sorties des deux branches (6 et 6') sont reliées aux portions de lignes de sortie (2 et 3) d'un dispositif de commutation (5) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6 monté en inverse, de manière à former un dispositif de commutation deux voies vers une.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0300485 | 2003-01-17 | ||
FR0300485A FR2850206B1 (fr) | 2003-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | Dispositif de commutation une voie vers deux sans point de panne unique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1439597A1 true EP1439597A1 (fr) | 2004-07-21 |
EP1439597B1 EP1439597B1 (fr) | 2006-09-13 |
Family
ID=32524968
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03293176A Expired - Lifetime EP1439597B1 (fr) | 2003-01-17 | 2003-12-16 | Dispositif de commutation une voie vers deux sans point de panne unique pour systèmes satellites |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7068123B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1439597B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE339779T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60308304T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2850206B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7177619B2 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2007-02-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Dual gate FinFET radio frequency switch and mixer |
US20090032427A1 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2009-02-05 | Nektar Therapeutics | Receptacles and Kits, Such as for Dry Powder Packaging |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1548893A (fr) * | 1966-12-30 | 1968-12-06 | ||
EP1237222A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-09-04 | TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (publ) | Etage de transformation à bandes multiples pour dispositif à haute fréquence de commutation multi-bande |
EP1258940A2 (fr) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-11-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Commutateur haute fréquence multibande |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63238716A (ja) * | 1986-11-14 | 1988-10-04 | Nec Corp | スイッチ回路 |
JPH0435501A (ja) * | 1990-05-31 | 1992-02-06 | Fujitsu Ltd | スイッチ回路 |
US5872491A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1999-02-16 | Kmw Usa, Inc. | Switchable N-way power divider/combiner |
US5856713A (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-01-05 | Raytheon Company | N-way MMIC switch |
US5990580A (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 1999-11-23 | The Whitaker Corporation | Single pole double throw switch |
-
2003
- 2003-01-17 FR FR0300485A patent/FR2850206B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-16 AT AT03293176T patent/ATE339779T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-16 DE DE60308304T patent/DE60308304T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-16 EP EP03293176A patent/EP1439597B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-01-16 US US10/758,257 patent/US7068123B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1548893A (fr) * | 1966-12-30 | 1968-12-06 | ||
EP1237222A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-09-04 | TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (publ) | Etage de transformation à bandes multiples pour dispositif à haute fréquence de commutation multi-bande |
EP1258940A2 (fr) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-11-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Commutateur haute fréquence multibande |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE339779T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
US7068123B2 (en) | 2006-06-27 |
US20040150492A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
DE60308304T2 (de) | 2007-04-05 |
DE60308304D1 (de) | 2006-10-26 |
FR2850206A1 (fr) | 2004-07-23 |
EP1439597B1 (fr) | 2006-09-13 |
FR2850206B1 (fr) | 2005-05-20 |
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