EP1439033B1 - Chevillette de maçon - Google Patents
Chevillette de maçon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1439033B1 EP1439033B1 EP03293091A EP03293091A EP1439033B1 EP 1439033 B1 EP1439033 B1 EP 1439033B1 EP 03293091 A EP03293091 A EP 03293091A EP 03293091 A EP03293091 A EP 03293091A EP 1439033 B1 EP1439033 B1 EP 1439033B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pin
- dog
- builder
- hole
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B5/00—Clamps
- B25B5/06—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws
- B25B5/10—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using screws
- B25B5/102—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using screws with at least one jaw sliding along a bar
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hand tool usually called a bricklayer's peg, as described in the preamble of the claim 1.
- a hand tool usually called a bricklayer's peg, as described in the preamble of the claim 1.
- a peg is known from BE 1010202.
- the pegs are commonly used in the field of building, especially for formwork.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a conventional peg 1 which comprises a pin 2 and a valet arm 3.
- the assembled assembly is shown at Figure 1A, while Figure 1B shows the jack alone before assembly.
- the valet 3 has a first end 4 provided with a hole through 5 adapted to the outline of the pin 2 to allow the valet 3 to slide along the length of the pin, between the tip 6 and the head of hit 7 of it.
- the valet 3 is provided with a bearing surface 9 which, as illustrated in FIG. 1B, is advantageously provided with asperities in the form of pins.
- the through hole 5 of the valet 3 is square and fits the section of pin 2 which is also square and these two elements are assembled simply by threading the valet on the spit.
- the valet 3 can easily be made captive, by a slight deformation near point 6, which will prevent the valet from coming out, while the head 7 will prevent it from going out at the opposite end.
- the pegs are commonly used to perform formwork but find a lot of other uses like example for the installation of a window or for the construction of a wall in a room.
- the pegs serve as holding tools in place of a rule or clipboard 10 ( Figures 8, 9) which is intended to delimit the volume to pour concrete, for example in a wall concrete or breeze blocks.
- the object of the invention is a bricklayer peg, comprising a pin associated with a valet arm protruding from one side of the pin, the valet having a first end provided with a hole through the spindle contour to allow the valet to slide along the length of the spindle, between a point and a head of this, and a second end provided with a bearing surface to hold a piece such as a ruler against a surface in which pin was previously pressed on part of its length, characterized by the fact that said second end of the jack has a threaded through hole cooperatively receiving a rod threaded portion extending substantially parallel to the spindle and carrying said bearing surface at a first end, said pin being a twisted pin.
- FIG. 2 shows all the constituent elements of a peg according to one embodiment of the invention. It has a pin 12 associated with an arm forming a valet 13.
- the valet 13 is at a first (14) of its ends provided with a sleeve 15 defining a through hole 16 (see Figures 6 and 7) receiving pin 12.
- this hole 16 is a smooth hole adapted to the contour of the pin 12 to slide along the length thereof, between the tip 17 and the head 18 of the latter.
- Pin 12 is a twisted pin like this is illustrated in the figures and the through hole 16 is therefore a circular hole.
- the spindle preferably has a square section and presents ridges on its entire periphery from tip 17 to a relatively short section immediately below the head 18.
- the second end 19 of the valet 13 is provided with a second sleeve 20 defining a through hole 21 which is tapped and whose thread cooperates with the thread of a threaded rod 22 passing through the hole 21 and extending substantially parallel to the pin 12.
- This threaded rod 22 constitutes indeed a clamping member and carries for this purpose to a first (23) of its ends a surface support 24 intended to bear against a rule to be fixed on a area.
- this support surface 24 is arranged on a foot member 25 much wider than the end 23 of the rod 22 to increase the contact area and clamping.
- the foot 25 is connected to the first end 23 of the threaded rod 22 by a hinge ball joint 26.
- This articulation comprises a spherical connecting member 27 connected by an axis 28 to the first end 23 of the threaded rod 22 and placed in a recess forming a housing 28 on the upper face of the foot 25, which allows the threaded rod to be inclined relative to the plane of the surface against which the bearing surface 24 is applied.
- the spherical connecting member 27 is retained within the recess 28 by a simple crimping inward of the rim around the opening of the recess 29.
- the threaded rod 22 is at its second end 30 provided with a screwing handle 31 which in the illustrated example consists of a crossbar connected to the end 30 of the rod 22 so as to form with the latter a T-shaped element.
- a screwing handle 31 which in the illustrated example consists of a crossbar connected to the end 30 of the rod 22 so as to form with the latter a T-shaped element.
- many other variants of the handle can be envisaged.
- the threaded rod 22 advantageously has at least one flat part longitudinal axis 32 extending over its periphery and preferably over the entire threaded part of the rod to prevent the threads of the rod 22 respectively of the through hole 21 of the valet 13 are fouled by particles falling when using the peg.
- two longitudinal flats 32 are provided on the threaded rod 22 and arranged to extend in parallel planes to one another.
- the head 18 of the pin 12 has on its periphery a non-circular shape so as to cooperate with a shape adapted inside the through hole 15 of the valet 13, to the opening of this hole to the outside.
- the spindle and the valet can be secured in rotation so that the valet can do crank function to clear the spindle by a movement of screwing after use of the peg. So, removing the pin 12 is greatly facilitated by the fact that the pin is twisted so that a Unscrewing action is indeed obtained.
- the non-circular shape of the head 18 of the pin 12 can be illustrated in the figures be a square section form flaring towards outside and which cooperates with the wall of the hole 16 of the sleeve 15, this hole having at its outer end a shape that is at least partially complementary to the shape of the head 18 of the spindle 12.
- Figures 6 and 7 show how inclined incisions 33 were made at the outer end of the hole 16 to cooperate with the edges of the square shape of the head 18 of the spindle 12.
- the peg according to the invention operates as follows.
- the wall is a solid wall or hollow. Yes the wall is solid like a wall made of concrete or if it is stone, a hole approximately 8 cm deep must first be drilled into the wall to receive the pin 12 of the peg.
- the wall is hollow, for example composed of blocks or bricks, it suffices push the spindle to the desired location with a hammer.
- FIG. 8 illustrates the mounting of the peg 11 on a block hollow 34. It is in this case essential that the pin It is pressed far enough to cross two walls of the block, that is to say the wall 35 and at least one inner wall 36.
- rule 10 is placed at the desired place, eventually positioned with the help of a level, after which the valet can then be moved along the pin 12 until the support surface 24 to the end of the threaded rod 22 comes to rest against the rule.
- the surface 24 is then pressed against the ruler by screwing the threaded rod 22 to using the handle 31 until you obtain a good tightening of the ruler against the wall.
- the lever arm is important, that is to say that the sleeve 15 of the valet 13 should be relatively close to the head 18 of pin 12 when we start to screw the threaded rod 22.
- the valet is advantageously bent in a central zone.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Description
- qu'elle soit utilisée dans des matériaux pleins ou creux, elle peut être montée dans le même trou plusieurs fois sans que la broche soit arrachée du trou ;
- elle permet une application et un maintien en place extrêmement exacts d'une règle contre un mur ;
- elle peut être mise en place sans aucun choc qui pourrait provoquer le dérèglement de pièces de niveau lors de l'installation ;
- elle ne déforme pas, n'écrase pas et ne marque pas les pièces à serrer ;
- elle présente une résistance excellente aux forces d'arrachement de la broche lors de la mise en place de la chevillette.
- une deuxième extrémité de ladite tige filetée est pourvue d'une poignée de vissage ;
- ladite poignée comporte une barrette transversale ;
- ladite surface d'appui est disposée sur un élément formant pied relié à ladite première extrémité de ladite tige filetée par une articulation à rotule ;
- ladite broche est une broche torsadée ;
- ladite broche présente une section carrée ;
- ladite tige filetée comporte sur sa périphérie au moins un méplat longitudinal sur sensiblement toute la longueur de la partie filetée de la tige ;
- ladite tige filetée comporte sur sa périphérie deux méplats longitudinaux s'étendant dans des plans parallèles l'un à l'autre ;
- la tête de ladite broche présente une forme non circulaire et ledit trou traversant à ladite première extrémité du valet présente à son extrémité dirigée vers l'extérieur une forme au moins partiellement complémentaire de celle de ladite tête de manière à être apte à solidariser la broche en rotation avec ledit valet ;
- ledit valet comporte une tige qui à ses extrémités est reliée respectivement et à un premier manchon à un deuxième manchon, le premier manchon définissant ledit trou traversant à ladite première extrémité du valet, alors que ledit deuxième manchon définit ledit trou traversant taraudé à ladite deuxième extrémité du valet.
- les figures 1A et 1B sont des vues respectivement latérale et en perspective montrant une chevillette classique ;
- la figure 2 est une vue d'ensemble illustrant un mode de réalisation de la chevillette selon l'invention ;
- la figure 3 est une vue latérale, partiellement éclatée, montrant une tige filetée de la chevillette selon l'invention ;
- la figure 5 est une vue partielle en perspective montrant une broche de la chevillette selon l'invention ;
- la figure 6 est une vue latérale d'un valet de la chevillette selon l'invention ;
- la figure 7 est une vue de dessus du valet de la figure 6 ;
- la figure 8 est une vue en coupe illustrant schématiquement l'application de la chevillette selon l'invention sur un bloc creux ; et
- la figure 9 est une vue en perspective illustrant schématiquement le montage de la chevillette sur un support pour y maintenir une règle.
Claims (9)
- Chevillette de maçon, comportant une broche (2 ; 12) associée à un bras formant valet (3 ; 13) faisant saillie d'un côté de la broche, le valet présentant une première extrémité (4 ; 14) pourvue d'un trou traversant (5 ; 16) adapté au contour de la broche (2 ; 12) afin de permettre au valet (3 ; 13) de coulisser suivant la longueur de la broche, entre une pointe (6 ; 17) et une tête (7 ; 18) de celle-ci, et une deuxième extrémité (8 ; 19) pourvue d'une surface d'appui (9 ; 24) permettant de retenir une pièce telle qu'une règle (10) contre une surface dans laquelle la broche (2 ; 12) a préalablement été enfoncée sur une partie de sa longueur, ladite deuxième extrémité (19) du valet (3) comportant un trou traversant taraudé (21) recevant en coopération une tige filetée (22) s'étendant sensiblement parallèlement à la broche (12) et portant ladite surface d'appui (24) à une première (23) de ses extrémités (23, 30), caractérisée par le fait que ladite broche (12) est une broche torsadée.
- Chevillette de maçon selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que la tête (18) de ladite broche (12) présente une forme non circulaire et que ledit trou traversant (16) à ladite première extrémité (14) du valet (13) présente à son extrémité dirigée vers l'extérieur une forme (33) au moins partiellement complémentaire à celle de ladite tête (18) de manière à être apte à solidariser ladite broche (12) en rotation avec ledit valet (13).
- Chevillette de maçon selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée par le fait qu'une deuxième extrémité (30) de ladite tige filetée (22) est pourvue d'une poignée de vissage (31).
- Chevillette de maçon selon la revendication 3, caractérisée par le fait que ladite poignée (31) comporte une barrette transversale.
- Chevillette de maçon selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que ladite surface d'appui (24) est disposée sur un élément formant pied (25) relié à ladite première extrémité (23) de ladite tige filetée (22) par une articulation à rotule (26).
- Chevillette de maçon selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que ladite broche (12) présente une section carrée.
- Chevillette de maçon selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que ladite tige filetée (22) comporte sur sa périphérie au moins un méplat longitudinal (32) sur sensiblement toute la longueur de la partie filetée de la tige.
- Chevillette de maçon selon la revendication 7, caractérisée par le fait que ladite tige filetée (22) comporte sur sa périphérie deux méplats longitudinaux (32) s'étendant dans des plans parallèles l'un à l'autre.
- Chevillette de maçon selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que ledit valet (13) comporte une tige qui à ses extrémités est reliée à un premier manchon (15) respectivement à un deuxième manchon (20), le premier manchon (15) définissant ledit trou traversant (16) à ladite première extrémité (14) du valet (13), alors que ledit deuxième manchon (20) définit ledit trou traversant taraudé (21) à ladite deuxième extrémité (19) du valet (13).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0216121 | 2002-12-18 | ||
FR0216121A FR2849082B1 (fr) | 2002-12-18 | 2002-12-18 | Chevillette de macon |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1439033A1 EP1439033A1 (fr) | 2004-07-21 |
EP1439033B1 true EP1439033B1 (fr) | 2005-10-12 |
Family
ID=32406172
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03293091A Expired - Lifetime EP1439033B1 (fr) | 2002-12-18 | 2003-12-10 | Chevillette de maçon |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1439033B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE306367T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60301847T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2250857T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2849082B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013154515A2 (fr) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-17 | Pysmenskyi Sergii | Dispositif permettant d'installer et de fixer des outils ou un mécanisme sur diverses surfaces de support pendant des travaux de finition et de construction |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE572287C (de) * | 1933-03-14 | Wilhelm Schlueter | Halter fuer Putzbretter | |
FR2615888A1 (fr) * | 1987-03-05 | 1988-12-02 | Vinot Gerard | Dispositif de maintien d'une regle de macon pour realiser un enduit sur une facade |
US4867427A (en) * | 1988-08-01 | 1989-09-19 | Cunningham Paul D | Clamp for welding platens |
FR2657037B3 (fr) * | 1990-01-12 | 1995-01-13 | Georges Sauvageot | Valet de menuisier orientable a serrage progressif. |
DE9105302U1 (fr) * | 1991-04-30 | 1991-09-12 | Peri Gmbh, 7912 Weissenhorn, De | |
BE1010202A3 (nl) * | 1996-04-26 | 1998-03-03 | Bouwbedrijf Marchetta Besloten | Klem. |
DE10027572C2 (de) * | 1999-06-09 | 2003-02-20 | Bessey & Sohn | Spannzwinge |
-
2002
- 2002-12-18 FR FR0216121A patent/FR2849082B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-12-10 EP EP03293091A patent/EP1439033B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-10 ES ES03293091T patent/ES2250857T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-10 AT AT03293091T patent/ATE306367T1/de active
- 2003-12-10 DE DE60301847T patent/DE60301847T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2250857T3 (es) | 2006-04-16 |
FR2849082B1 (fr) | 2005-10-14 |
DE60301847T2 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
FR2849082A1 (fr) | 2004-06-25 |
DE60301847D1 (de) | 2006-02-23 |
EP1439033A1 (fr) | 2004-07-21 |
ATE306367T1 (de) | 2005-10-15 |
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