EP1437469A1 - Window - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1437469A1
EP1437469A1 EP04000090A EP04000090A EP1437469A1 EP 1437469 A1 EP1437469 A1 EP 1437469A1 EP 04000090 A EP04000090 A EP 04000090A EP 04000090 A EP04000090 A EP 04000090A EP 1437469 A1 EP1437469 A1 EP 1437469A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
sash
sliding
recesses
window sash
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04000090A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1437469B1 (en
EP1437469B8 (en
Inventor
Egon Appelhans
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SORPETALER FENSTERBAU GMBH
Original Assignee
Sorpetaler Fensterbau & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sorpetaler Fensterbau & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Sorpetaler Fensterbau & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP1437469A1 publication Critical patent/EP1437469A1/en
Publication of EP1437469B1 publication Critical patent/EP1437469B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1437469B8 publication Critical patent/EP1437469B8/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/20—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
    • E05D13/10—Counterbalance devices
    • E05D13/12—Counterbalance devices with springs
    • E05D13/1207—Counterbalance devices with springs with tension springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/165—Details, e.g. sliding or rolling guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/44—Vertically-sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/44—Vertically-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4407—Single-hung, i.e. having a single vertical sliding panel

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window with a window frame, a preferably fixed casement and a opposite the window frame in the vertical direction in the open position sliding window sash, with the sliding Window sash from a closed, essentially in the same plane as the fixed casement arranged position along side guides in his arranged parallel to the fixed window sash Opening position is displaceable, with the sliding Window wing with at least one pulling element having Drawbar is connected.
  • Such, also referred to as a vertical sliding window Window is for example from DE 44 31 205 A1 of the applicant known.
  • a window has an upper fixed one Sash and one in vertical direction in Opening position sliding window sash, wherein the sliding window sash by means of a suitable fitting and a two-sided, one in each side arranged on the window frame feedboard trained leadership vertically pushed upwards in the open position is such that then the fixed and the movable Window sashes are arranged one behind the other, so that provided both window sashes with window glass are, also a clear view through the two, then in a row arranged window sash is possible.
  • the known window to the relief the handling of a connection of the sliding window sash with rope-shaped tension elements, which over Pulleys on the upper window frame area with a drawbar connected as pressurized Piston-cylinder unit is formed, wherein the one end the piston-cylinder unit hinged on the outside of the window frame and the other end with the rope-shaped tension elements connected is.
  • Such a window is opposite otherwise usual windows, with a counterweight as traction device are equipped, by a much smaller Space requirement, since no counterweight accommodate is.
  • the opening force can be easily regulated, by changing the pressure within the piston-cylinder unit can be.
  • the object of the invention is a generic window such that the pulling device simplifies and in particular that required for the towing device Space requirement can be reduced.
  • the window frame is, with the guides as continuous recesses formed in lateral lining boards of the window frame are and both sides of the sliding window sash bolt-shaped Guide elements are arranged through the recesses protrude into the feeder boards and free ends with the associated, arranged behind the food board Tension element are connected.
  • the recesses from bottom to top first a curved after inwardly directed area, followed by a curved outward-facing area and finally one have vertically upwardly directed area.
  • the bolt-shaped guide elements each with an am sliding window sash attached Tilt & Turn hardware are connected. There is thus no special fitting necessary but it can be a commercially available Drehkippbeschlag in principle used, then, unlike the normal Mounting position of a tilt and turn fitting, at the lower or Top of the sliding window sash is attached, wherein the associated bolt-shaped guide element in the Tilt and turn fitting is inserted.
  • the tension element can basically in different ways be realized. If it is designed as a spring element, it is preferred as a gas spring or as a multiple spiral spring educated.
  • the at least one tension element is one of an electric motor having driven spindle.
  • the bolt-shaped guide elements with the Gas or coil spring are connected and above the recesses for guiding the upper area of the window sash upper recesses provided in the feeder boards are in which top-side bolt-shaped guide elements engage the window sash, the ELId mineral in the cavity connected to the associated spindle nut of the spindle are.
  • the connection between the top side bolt-shaped guide elements and the spindle nut so chosen that a forced operation during movement of the spindle nut is guaranteed, for example, are between the Spindle nut and the guide elements suitable pivot lever arranged.
  • a vertical sliding window is generally designated 1.
  • This window in the embodiment within a window frame 2 an upper, preferably fixed Window sash 3 with window surface 3a and a relative to the window frame 2 movable bottom casement 4 with window surfaces 4a on.
  • the upper Window sash 3 may also be designed to be movable or foldable be.
  • a cavity 5 is provided, on the one hand by the frame members of the window frame 2 is limited and on the other hand in each case on the inside by lateral lining boards 6.
  • Chestboards 6 are each as a continuous recesses 8 trained guides provided which an opening allow the sliding window sash 4. It is the sliding window sash 4 on both sides in the lower area each with a bolt-shaped guide element. 9 provided, which respectively through the recesses 8 therethrough protrudes into the respective cavity 5.
  • the bolt-shaped Guide elements 9 are preferred, as on the best seen in Figure 3, with a sub- attached to the upper side of the sliding window sash 4 commercially available Tilt & Turn fitting 10 connected, i. in these Fitting 10 inserted.
  • the window sash 4 preferably with the help of a another handle 12 in the upper region of the window sash 4th initially primarily in a horizontal direction along the guides 7, 8 from the plane of the fixed window sash 3 and then move along the vertical sections the guides or recesses 7, 8 in the desired Open position lead.
  • the sliding Window sash 4 on the bolt-shaped guide elements 9 connected to a traction device which in the embodiment on both sides in the cavities 5 behind the food boards 6 each have a spring element 13 in the form a coil spring or a gas spring, which on the one hand hinged to the window frame 2 and on the other directly with the sliding window sash 4 or its respective bolt-shaped guide element 9 is connected. It is basically sufficient if only the two lower bolt-shaped guide elements 9 each with a Spring element 13 are connected. The spring elements 13 are so dimensioned that they are the entire weight of the sliding Window sash 4 can compensate, allowing the user the window sash 4 in the simplest way up in his Can move opening position.
  • Figure 4 is a modified embodiment of the window which is opposite to the embodiment according to figures 1 to 3 only by the design of the guides 8 different.
  • These guides 8 point from below above first a curved inward area 8a, then a curved outward directed area 8b and finally a vertical after upwardly directed area 8c.
  • the sash 4 shifts in the lower area then, unlike the embodiment of FIG. 2, initially essentially upwards and only slightly after inside, only in the transition area between the areas 8a and 8b also noticeably deflected inward.
  • This offers the advantage of being in the area behind the casement 4 stored items, e.g. a flowerpot, when opening and closing the sash 4 are not taken away have to.
  • the sash 4 By operation of the electric motor and method of the spindle nut along the spindle leaves then the sash 4 additionally supported by the Open spring elements 13 and also close again, wherein the spring elements 13 are preferably designed so that the Spring forces in about the weight of the sash 4 counteract.
  • the invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments limited. Further embodiments are possible without leaving the basic idea. So, alternatively also be provided that the respective tension element is not designed as a spring element, but as of an electric motor driven spindle, wherein the respective bolt-shaped guide element connected to the spindle nut is.
  • the window can then be opened and closed by a motor become.
  • the window sash 4 may possibly also in addition be designed hinged.

Abstract

The window has a fixed frame (2) with vertical lining boards on either side with slits (8) accommodating guide pins (9) on the movable frame (4). Springs (13) in the hollow spaces (5) behind the vertical lining boards (6) pull on the pins to help move them along the slits. The slits are curved in an L-shape to give the window a lifting and tilting motion.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Fenster mit einem Fensterrahmen, einem vorzugsweise feststehenden Fensterflügel und einem gegenüber dem Fensterrahmen in vertikaler Richtung in Öffnungsstellung verschiebbaren Fensterflügel, wobei der verschiebbare Fensterflügel aus einer geschlossenen, im Wesentlichen in derselben Ebene wie der feststehende Fensterflügel angeordneten Stellung entlang von seitlichen Führungen in seine parallel zum feststehenden Fensterflügel angeordnete Öffnungsstellung verschiebbar ist, wobei der verschiebbare Fensterflügel mit einer wenigstens ein Zugelement aufweisenden Zugeinrichtung verbunden ist.The invention relates to a window with a window frame, a preferably fixed casement and a opposite the window frame in the vertical direction in the open position sliding window sash, with the sliding Window sash from a closed, essentially in the same plane as the fixed casement arranged position along side guides in his arranged parallel to the fixed window sash Opening position is displaceable, with the sliding Window wing with at least one pulling element having Drawbar is connected.

Ein derartiges, auch als Vertikalschiebefenster bezeichnetes Fenster ist beispielsweise aus DE 44 31 205 A1 der Anmelderin bekannt. Ein derartiges Fenster weist einen oberen feststehenden Fensterflügel und einen in vertikaler Richtung in Öffnungsstellung verschiebbaren Fensterflügel auf, wobei der verschiebbare Fensterflügel mittels eines geeigneten Beschlages und einer beidseitigen, in einem jeweils seitlich am Fensterrahmen angeordneten Futterbrett ausgebildeten Führung vertikal nach oben in Öffnungsstellung aufschiebbar ist, derart, dass dann der feststehende und der verschiebbare Fensterflügel hintereinander angeordnet sind, so dass, sofern beide Fensterflügel mit Fensterglas ausgestattet sind, auch ein freier Durchblick durch die beiden, dann hintereinander angeordneten Fensterflügel möglich ist. Such, also referred to as a vertical sliding window Window is for example from DE 44 31 205 A1 of the applicant known. Such a window has an upper fixed one Sash and one in vertical direction in Opening position sliding window sash, wherein the sliding window sash by means of a suitable fitting and a two-sided, one in each side arranged on the window frame feedboard trained leadership vertically pushed upwards in the open position is such that then the fixed and the movable Window sashes are arranged one behind the other, so that provided both window sashes with window glass are, also a clear view through the two, then in a row arranged window sash is possible.

Da zumindest bei größeren Fenstern mit dementsprechend größeren Fensterflügeln das Gewicht des verschiebbaren Fensterflügels relativ groß ist und deshalb zum Öffnen des Fensterflügels eine der Schwerkraft des verschiebbaren Fensterflügels entgegengerichtete, nicht unerhebliche Öffnungskraft erforderlich ist, weist das bekannte Fenster zur Erleichterung der Handhabung eine Verbindung des verschiebbaren Fensterflügels mit seilförmigen Zugelementen auf, welche über Umlenkrollen am oberen Fensterrahmenbereich mit einer Zugeinrichtung verbunden sind, die als unter Druck stehende Kolbenzylindereinheit ausgebildet ist, wobei das eine Ende der Kolbenzylindereinheit außenseitig am Fensterrahmen angelenkt und das andere Ende mit den seilförmigen Zugelementen verbunden ist. Ein solches Fenster zeichnet sich gegenüber sonst üblichen Fenstern, die mit einem Gegengewicht als Zugeinrichtung ausgerüstet sind, durch einen wesentlich geringeren Raumbedarf aus, da kein Gegengewicht unterzubringen ist. Außerdem läßt sich die Öffnungskraft leicht regulieren, indem der Druck innerhalb der Kolbenzylindereinheit geändert werden kann.Because at least with larger windows with accordingly larger casement the weight of the sliding casement is relatively large and therefore to open the window sash one of the gravity of the sliding window sash opposite, not insignificant opening power is required, the known window to the relief the handling of a connection of the sliding window sash with rope-shaped tension elements, which over Pulleys on the upper window frame area with a drawbar connected as pressurized Piston-cylinder unit is formed, wherein the one end the piston-cylinder unit hinged on the outside of the window frame and the other end with the rope-shaped tension elements connected is. Such a window is opposite otherwise usual windows, with a counterweight as traction device are equipped, by a much smaller Space requirement, since no counterweight accommodate is. In addition, the opening force can be easily regulated, by changing the pressure within the piston-cylinder unit can be.

Von Nachteil bei diesem Fenster ist jedoch, dass die Kolbenzylindereinheit und die zugeordneten Umlenkrollen einen nicht unbeachtlichen Raumbedarf benötigen, so dass entsprechende Freiräume im rückwärtigen Bereich des Fensterrahmens verfügbar sein müssen, insbesondere auch im oberen quer verlaufenden Bereich des Fensterrahmens.The disadvantage of this window, however, is that the piston-cylinder unit and the associated pulleys a need not inconsiderable space, so that appropriate Free spaces in the rear area of the window frame must be available, especially in the upper transverse Area of the window frame.

Bekannt sind auch Vertikalschiebefenster, bei denen der verschiebbare Fensterflügel über seinen gesamten Verschiebeweg, d.h. sowohl in offener als auch in geschlossener Position, sich außerhalb der Ebene des feststehenden Fensterflügels befindet. Dabei ist der verschiebbare Fensterflügel mit Federelementen verbunden. Derartige Fenster mit Fensterflügeln in zwei verschiedenen Ebenen bieten jedoch im geschlossenen Zustand kein besonders schönes optisches Erscheinungsbild.Also known are vertical sliding windows, in which the movable Window wing over its entire displacement, i.e. both in open and in closed position, outside the plane of the fixed window sash located. Here is the sliding window sash with Connected spring elements. Such windows with casements in two different levels, however, offer in closed Condition not a very nice visual appearance.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein gattungsgemäßes Fenster derart weiterzuentwickeln, dass die Zugeinrichtung vereinfacht und insbesondere der für die Zugeinrichtung erforderliche Raumbedarf verringert werden kann.The object of the invention is a generic window such that the pulling device simplifies and in particular that required for the towing device Space requirement can be reduced.

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einem Fenster der eingangs bezeichneten Art erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass das wenigstens eine Zugelement einerseits außenseitig direkt am verschiebbaren Fensterflügel und andererseits am Fensterrahmen angelenkt ist, wobei die Führungen als durchgehende Aussparungen in seitlichen Futterbrettern des Fensterrahmens ausgebildet sind und beiderseits am verschiebbaren Fensterflügel bolzenförmige Führungselemente angeordnet sind, die durch die Aussparungen in den Futterbrettern hindurchragen und freiendseitig mit dem zugeordneten, hinter dem Futterbrett angeordneten Zugelement verbunden sind.This task is called at a window of the beginning Art solved according to the invention that at least a tension element on the one hand on the outside directly on the sliding Window sash and hinged on the other hand, the window frame is, with the guides as continuous recesses formed in lateral lining boards of the window frame are and both sides of the sliding window sash bolt-shaped Guide elements are arranged through the recesses protrude into the feeder boards and free ends with the associated, arranged behind the food board Tension element are connected.

Es wird somit ein Vertikalschiebefenster vorgeschlagen, bei dem die Zugeinrichtung für den verschiebbaren Fensterflügel, d.h. der Gewichtsausgleichsmechanismus, lediglich aus einem oder zwei Zugelementen besteht, zusätzliche Seile oder dergl. sind entbehrlich. Der Raumbedarf für die Zugeinrichtung ist damit sehr gering, das Zugelement läßt sich seitlich im Fensterrahmen unterbringen. Im oberen Bereich des Fensterrahmens wird keinerlei Aufnahmeraum benötigt. Aufgrund der Aussparungen in den seitlichen Futterbrettern sind keine störenden Führungsschienen oder dergl. erforderlich, die Führungen sind in Form der Aussparungen vielmehr in den Fensterrahmen bzw. die Futterbretter desselben selbst integriert. Die Zugelemente sind verdeckt hinter den Futterbrettern angeordnet und nicht sichtbar und beeinträchtigen damit das Erscheinungsbild des Fensters nicht.It is thus proposed a vertical sliding window, at the pulling device for the sliding window sash, i.e. the counterweight mechanism, just one or two tension elements, additional ropes or dergl. are unnecessary. The space required for the drawbar is thus very low, the tension element can be laterally in the window frame. In the upper area of the Window frame no recording space is needed. by virtue of of the recesses in the lateral lining boards are no disturbing guide rails or the like required, the guides are in the form of the recesses rather in the Window frame or the feeder boards of the same integrated itself. The tension elements are hidden behind the feeder boards arranged and not visible and affect it the appearance of the window is not.

Um eine sichere Führung zu gewährleisten, ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass an jeder Seite des verschiebbaren Fensterflügels jeweils ein Zugelement angeordnet ist. Dies bietet neben der besseren Führung auch den zusätzlichen Vorteil, dass bei Aufteilung der Last auf zwei Zugelemente entsprechend kleiner dimensionierte Zugelemente eingesetzt werden können. In order to ensure a secure guidance, it is preferably provided that on each side of the sliding window sash in each case a tension element is arranged. This offers besides the better leadership also the added benefit that when dividing the load to two tension elements accordingly Small dimensioned tension elements are used can.

Ganz besonders bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass die Aussparungen von unten nach oben zunächst einen kurvenförmig nach innen gerichteten Bereich, daran anschließend einen kurvenförmig nach außen gerichteten Bereich und schließlich einen vertikal nach oben gerichteten Bereich aufweisen. Durch diese Gestaltung der Aussparungen kann das Fenster problemlos geöffnet werden, ohne dass ein im Bereich des verschiebbaren Fensterflügels abgestellter Gegenstand, z.B. ein Blumentopf, weggenommen werden muss, da der Fensterflügel nicht sofort vollständig aus seiner Verschlussebene nach innen verschwenkt wird, sondern entlang des nach innen gerichteten kurvenförmigen Bereiches zunächst im Wesentlichen vertikal nach oben und dann erst nach innen und nach oben.Most preferably, it is provided that the recesses from bottom to top first a curved after inwardly directed area, followed by a curved outward-facing area and finally one have vertically upwardly directed area. By This design of the recesses can make the window problem-free be opened without moving in the area of the sliding Window sash, e.g. a flowerpot, must be taken away, since the casement is not immediately completely from its closure level inside is pivoted, but along the inward curved area initially substantially vertical upwards and then inwards and upwards.

In weiterer vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, dass die bolzenförmigen Führungselemente jeweils mit einem am verschiebbaren Fensterflügel befestigten Drehkippbeschlag verbunden sind. Es ist somit kein Sonderbeschlag notwendig, sondern es kann ein im Prinzip handelsüblicher Drehkippbeschlag verwendet werden, der dann, anders als bei der normalen Einbaulage eines Drehkippbeschlages, an der Unter- bzw. Oberseite des verschiebbaren Fensterflügels befestigt wird, wobei das zugeordnete bolzenförmige Führungselement in den Drehkippbeschlag eingesteckt ist.In a further advantageous embodiment, it is provided that the bolt-shaped guide elements each with an am sliding window sash attached Tilt & Turn hardware are connected. There is thus no special fitting necessary but it can be a commercially available Drehkippbeschlag in principle used, then, unlike the normal Mounting position of a tilt and turn fitting, at the lower or Top of the sliding window sash is attached, wherein the associated bolt-shaped guide element in the Tilt and turn fitting is inserted.

Das Zugelement kann grundsätzlich auf verschiedene Weise realisiert sein. Wenn es als Federelement ausgebildet ist, ist es bevorzugt als Gasfeder oder als Mehrfachspiralfeder ausgebildet.The tension element can basically in different ways be realized. If it is designed as a spring element, it is preferred as a gas spring or as a multiple spiral spring educated.

Alternativ und/oder zusätzlich kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass das wenigstens eine Zugelement eine von einem Elektromotor angetriebene Spindel aufweist.Alternatively and / or additionally, it may also be provided that the at least one tension element is one of an electric motor having driven spindle.

Bei dieser Ausgestaltung ist ganz besonders zweckmäßig vorgesehen, dass die bolzenförmigen Führungselemente mit der Gas- oder Spiralfeder verbunden sind und oberhalb der Aussparungen zur Führung des oberen Bereiches des Fensterflügels obere Aussparungen in den Futterbrettern vorgesehen sind, in welche oberseitige bolzenförmige Führungselemente des Fensterflügels eingreifen, die freiendseitig im Hohlraum mit der zugeordneten Spindelmutter der Spindel verbunden sind. Dabei ist die Verbindung zwischen den oberseitigen bolzenförmigen Führungselementen und der Spindelmutter so gewählt, dass eine Zwangsführung bei Bewegung der Spindelmutter gewährleistet ist, beispielsweise sind zwischen der Spindelmutter und den Führungselementen geeignete Schwenkhebel angeordnet.In this embodiment, it is particularly expedient to that the bolt-shaped guide elements with the Gas or coil spring are connected and above the recesses for guiding the upper area of the window sash upper recesses provided in the feeder boards are in which top-side bolt-shaped guide elements engage the window sash, the freiendseitig in the cavity connected to the associated spindle nut of the spindle are. Here is the connection between the top side bolt-shaped guide elements and the spindle nut so chosen that a forced operation during movement of the spindle nut is guaranteed, for example, are between the Spindle nut and the guide elements suitable pivot lever arranged.

Die Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung beispielhaft näher erläutert. Diese zeigt in:

Fig. 1
einen Horizontalschnitt auf ein Vertikalschiebefenster durch die Ebene des verschiebbaren Fensterflügels in geschlossener Lage,
Fig. 2
einen Vertikalschnitt durch das Fenster, ebenfalls in geschlossener Lage,
Fig. 3
eine vergrößerte Einzelheit X der Figur 2 und
Fig. 4
einen Vertikalschnitt durch ein geschlossenes Fenster mit anders gestalteten Führungen.
The invention is explained in more detail below by way of example with reference to the drawing. This shows in:
Fig. 1
a horizontal section on a vertical sliding window through the plane of the sliding sash in the closed position,
Fig. 2
a vertical section through the window, also in the closed position,
Fig. 3
an enlarged detail X of Figure 2 and
Fig. 4
a vertical section through a closed window with differently shaped guides.

Ein Vertikalschiebefenster ist allgemein mit 1 bezeichnet. Dieses Fenster 1 weist beim Ausführungsbeispiel innerhalb eines Fensterrahmens 2 einen oberen, vorzugsweise feststehenden Fensterflügel 3 mit Fensterfläche 3a und einen gegenüber dem Fensterrahmen 2 verschiebbaren unteren Fensterflügel 4 mit Fensterflächen 4a auf. Dabei sind in geschlossener Lage beide Fensterflügel 3 und 4 in derselben Ebene angeordnet, wie dies die Figur 2 zeigt. Der obere Fensterflügel 3 kann ggf. auch verschieb- oder klappbar ausgebildet sein.A vertical sliding window is generally designated 1. This window 1, in the embodiment within a window frame 2 an upper, preferably fixed Window sash 3 with window surface 3a and a relative to the window frame 2 movable bottom casement 4 with window surfaces 4a on. Here are in closed Location both casements 3 and 4 in the same Plane arranged, as shown in the figure 2. The upper Window sash 3 may also be designed to be movable or foldable be.

An den beiden Seitenrändern des Fensterrahmens 2 ist jeweils ein Hohlraum 5 vorgesehen, der einerseits durch die Rahmenelemente des Fensterrahmens 2 begrenzt ist und andererseits jeweils innenseitig durch seitliche Futterbretter 6. In diesen Futterbrettern 6 sind jeweils als durchgehende Aussparungen 8 ausgebildete Führungen vorgesehen, die eine Öffnung des verschiebbaren Fensterflügels 4 ermöglichen. Dabei ist der verschiebbare Fensterflügel 4 beidseitig im unteren Bereich jeweils mit einem bolzenförmigen Führungselement 9 versehen, welches jeweils durch die Aussparungen 8 hindurch bis in den jeweiligen Hohlraum 5 hineinragt. Die bolzenförmigen Führungselemente 9 sind dabei bevorzugt, wie dies am besten aus Figur 3 erkennbar ist, mit einem unter- bzw. oberseitig am verschiebbaren Fensterflügel 4 befestigten handelsüblichen Drehkippbeschlag 10 verbunden, d.h. in diesen Beschlag 10 eingesteckt. Es sind dann keine Spezialbefestigungselemente erforderlich, vielmehr können handelsübliche, allerdings anders eingebaute, Drehkippbeschläge verwendet werden, welche in der Lage sind, das Gewicht des verschiebbaren Fensterflügels 4 aufzunehmen. Oberhalb der Führungen 8 sind für den oberen Bereich des Fensterflügels 4 ebenfalls Führungen 7 im Futterbrett 6 vorgesehen, die ebenfalls durchgehende Aussparungen sein können oder aber nur nutförmig ausgebildet sind. In diese Führungen greifen oberseitige bolzenförmige Führungselemente 9' des Fensterflügels 4 ein, die sich nicht bis in den Hohlraum 5 erstrecken müssen.At the two side edges of the window frame 2 is respectively a cavity 5 is provided, on the one hand by the frame members of the window frame 2 is limited and on the other hand in each case on the inside by lateral lining boards 6. In these Chestboards 6 are each as a continuous recesses 8 trained guides provided which an opening allow the sliding window sash 4. It is the sliding window sash 4 on both sides in the lower area each with a bolt-shaped guide element. 9 provided, which respectively through the recesses 8 therethrough protrudes into the respective cavity 5. The bolt-shaped Guide elements 9 are preferred, as on the best seen in Figure 3, with a sub- attached to the upper side of the sliding window sash 4 commercially available Tilt & Turn fitting 10 connected, i. in these Fitting 10 inserted. There are then no special fasteners necessary, but commercial, However, differently built, Tilt & Turn hardware used, which are capable of the weight of the sliding window sash 4 record. Above the Guides 8 are for the upper portion of the sash. 4 also guides 7 provided in the feedboard 6, which also can be continuous recesses or only are formed groove-shaped. These guides are used on the upper side bolt-shaped guide elements 9 'of the window sash 4, which do not extend into the cavity 5 have to.

Nach dem Öffnen eines angedeuteten Fenstergriffes 11 läßt sich somit der Fensterflügel 4 vorzugsweise mit Hilfe eines weiteren Griffes 12 im oberen Bereich des Fensterflügels 4 zunächst in erster Linie in horizontaler Richtung entlang der Führungen 7, 8 aus der Ebene des feststehenden Fensterflügels 3 hinausbewegen und dann entlang der vertikalen Abschnitte der Führungen bzw. Aussparungen 7, 8 in die gewünschte Öffnungsposition führen.After opening an indicated window handle 11 leaves Thus, the window sash 4 preferably with the help of a another handle 12 in the upper region of the window sash 4th initially primarily in a horizontal direction along the guides 7, 8 from the plane of the fixed window sash 3 and then move along the vertical sections the guides or recesses 7, 8 in the desired Open position lead.

Um diesen Öffnungsvorgang zu erleichtern ist der verschiebbare Fensterflügel 4 über die bolzenförmigen Führungselemente 9 mit einer Zugeinrichtung verbunden, welche beim Ausführungsbeispiel an beiden Seiten in den Hohlräumen 5 hinter den Futterbrettern 6 jeweils ein Federelement 13 in Form einer Spiralfeder oder auch einer Gasfeder aufweist, welches einerseits am Fensterrahmen 2 angelenkt ist und andererseits direkt mit dem verschiebbaren Fensterflügel 4 bzw. dessen jeweiligen bolzenförmigen Führungselement 9 verbunden ist. Dabei reicht es grundsätzlich aus, wenn nur die beiden unteren bolzenförmigen Führungselemente 9 jeweils mit einem Federelement 13 verbunden sind. Die Federelemente 13 sind so dimensioniert, dass sie das gesamte Gewicht des verschiebbaren Fensterflügels 4 kompensieren können, so dass der Nutzer den Fensterflügel 4 auf einfachste Weise nach oben in seine Öffnungsposition verschieben kann.To facilitate this opening process is the sliding Window sash 4 on the bolt-shaped guide elements 9 connected to a traction device, which in the embodiment on both sides in the cavities 5 behind the food boards 6 each have a spring element 13 in the form a coil spring or a gas spring, which on the one hand hinged to the window frame 2 and on the other directly with the sliding window sash 4 or its respective bolt-shaped guide element 9 is connected. It is basically sufficient if only the two lower bolt-shaped guide elements 9 each with a Spring element 13 are connected. The spring elements 13 are so dimensioned that they are the entire weight of the sliding Window sash 4 can compensate, allowing the user the window sash 4 in the simplest way up in his Can move opening position.

Erkennbar ist somit der verschiebbare Fensterflügel 4 direkt jeweils mit dem nicht sichtbaren Feder- bzw. Zugelement 13 im Hohlraum 5 hinter den Futterbrettern 6 verbunden, irgendwelche Gegengewichte, Umlenkrollen, Zugseile oder dergl. sind nicht erforderlich.Visible is thus the sliding window sash 4 directly each with the invisible spring or tension element 13th connected in the cavity 5 behind the food boards 6, any Counterweights, pulleys, traction cables or the like. are not required.

In Figur 4 ist eine abgewandelte Ausführungsform des Fensters dargestellt, welche sich gegenüber der Ausführungsform nach Figuren 1 bis 3 nur durch die Gestaltung der Führungen 8 unterscheidet. Diese Führungen 8 weisen von unten nach oben zunächst einen kurvenförmig nach innen gerichteten Bereich 8a, daran anschließend einen kurvenförmig nach außen gerichteten Bereich 8b und schließlich einen vertikal nach oben gerichteten Bereich 8c auf. Beim Öffnen des Fensterflügels 4 verschiebt sich der Fensterflügel 4 im unteren Bereich dann, anders als bei der Ausführungsform nach Figur 2, zunächst im Wesentlichen nach oben und nur geringfügig nach innen, um erst im Übergangsbereich zwischen den Bereichen 8a und 8b auch merklich nach innen ausgelenkt zu werden. Dies bietet den Vorteil, dass im Bereich hinter dem Fensterflügel 4 abgestellte Gegenstände, z.B. ein Blumentopf, beim Öffnen und Schließen des Fensterflügels 4 nicht weggenommen werden müssen.In Figure 4 is a modified embodiment of the window which is opposite to the embodiment according to figures 1 to 3 only by the design of the guides 8 different. These guides 8 point from below above first a curved inward area 8a, then a curved outward directed area 8b and finally a vertical after upwardly directed area 8c. When opening the window sash 4, the sash 4 shifts in the lower area then, unlike the embodiment of FIG. 2, initially essentially upwards and only slightly after inside, only in the transition area between the areas 8a and 8b also noticeably deflected inward. This offers the advantage of being in the area behind the casement 4 stored items, e.g. a flowerpot, when opening and closing the sash 4 are not taken away have to.

Zeichnerisch nicht dargestellt ist die Möglichkeit, dass zum Erleichtern des Öffnens und Verschließens des Fensterflügels 4 neben den Federelementen 13 auch in beiden Hohlräumen 5 jeweils eine von einem Elektromotor angetriebene Spindel als Zugelement vorgesehen sind. Die Anordnung ist dann bevorzugt so getroffen, dass die oberseitigen Führungen 7 als durchgehende Aussparungen in den Futterbrettern 6 ausgebildet sind und die oberseitigen bolzenförmigen Führungselemente 9' des Fensterflügels 4 durch diese Aussparungen 7 hindurch in den Hohlraum 5 eingreifen und freiendseitig mit der zugeordneten Spindelmutter der Spindel verbunden sind, beispielsweise über Schwenkhebel. Durch Betätigung des Elektromotors und Verfahren der Spindelmutter entlang der Spindel läßt sich dann der Fensterflügel 4 zusätzlich unterstützt von den Federelementen 13 öffnen und auch wieder verschließen, wobei die Federelemente 13 bevorzugt so ausgelegt sind, dass die Federkräfte in etwa der Gewichtskraft des Fensterflügels 4 entgegenwirken.Drawing not shown is the possibility that the Facilitating the opening and closing of the sash 4 in addition to the spring elements 13 in both cavities fifth each one driven by an electric motor spindle as Traction element are provided. The arrangement is then preferred made such that the top guides 7 as a continuous Recesses formed in the feed boards 6 are and the top-side bolt-shaped guide elements 9 ' of the sash 4 through these recesses 7 in engage the cavity 5 and freiendseitig with the associated Spindle nut of the spindle are connected, for example via swivel lever. By operation of the electric motor and method of the spindle nut along the spindle leaves then the sash 4 additionally supported by the Open spring elements 13 and also close again, wherein the spring elements 13 are preferably designed so that the Spring forces in about the weight of the sash 4 counteract.

Natürlich ist die Erfindung nicht auf die dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele beschränkt. Weitere Ausgestaltungen sind möglich, ohne den Grundgedanken zu verlassen. So kann alternativ auch vorgesehen sein, dass das jeweilige Zugelement nicht als Federelement ausgebildet ist, sondern als von einem Elektromotor angetriebene Spindel, wobei das jeweilige bolzenförmige Führungselement mit der Spindelmutter verbunden ist. Das Fenster kann dann motorisch geöffnet und geschlossen werden. Der Fensterflügel 4 kann ggf. auch zusätzlich klappbar ausgebildet sein.Of course, the invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments limited. Further embodiments are possible without leaving the basic idea. So, alternatively also be provided that the respective tension element is not designed as a spring element, but as of an electric motor driven spindle, wherein the respective bolt-shaped guide element connected to the spindle nut is. The window can then be opened and closed by a motor become. The window sash 4 may possibly also in addition be designed hinged.

Claims (7)

Fenster mit einem Fensterrahmen, einem vorzugsweise feststehenden Fensterflügel und einem gegenüber dem Fensterrahmen in vertikaler Richtung in Öffnungsstellung verschiebbaren Fensterflügel, wobei der verschiebbare Fensterflügel aus einer geschlossenen, im Wesentlichen in derselben Ebene wie der feststehende Fensterflügel angeordneten Stellung entlang von seitlichen Führungen in seine parallel zum feststehenden Fensterflügel angeordnete Öffnungsstellung verschiebbar ist, wobei der verschiebbare Fensterflügel mit einer wenigstens ein Zugelement aufweisenden Zugeinrichtung verbunden ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das wenigstens eine Zugelement (13) einerseits außenseitig direkt am verschiebbaren Fensterflügel (4) und andererseits am Fensterrahmen (2) angelenkt ist, wobei die Führungen als durchgehende Aussparungen (8) in seitlichen Futterbrettern (6) des Fensterrahmens (2) ausgebildet sind und beiderseits am verschiebbaren Fensterflügel (4) bolzenförmige Führungselemente (9) angeordnet sind, die durch die Aussparungen in den Futterbrettern (6) hindurchragen und freiendseitig mit dem zugeordneten, hinter dem Futterbrett (6) angeordneten Zugelement (13) verbunden sind. Window with a window frame, a preferably fixed window sash and a relative to the window frame in the open position sliding sliding window sash, wherein the sliding sash from a closed, arranged substantially in the same plane as the fixed sash position along lateral guides in its parallel to the fixed Window wing arranged open position is displaceable, wherein the sliding window sash is connected to a pulling device having at least one traction device,
characterized in that the at least one tension element (13) on the one hand on the outside directly on the sliding window sash (4) and on the other hand hinged to the window frame (2), wherein the guides as continuous recesses (8) in lateral feed boards (6) of the window frame (2) are formed and on both sides of the sliding window sash (4) bolt-shaped guide elements (9) are arranged, which protrude through the recesses in the Futterbrettern (6) and freiendseitig with the associated, behind the lining board (6) arranged tension element (13) are connected. Fenster nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an jeder Seite des verschiebbaren Fensterflügels (4) jeweils wenigstens ein Zugelement (13) angeordnet ist.Window according to claim 1,
characterized in that on each side of the sliding window sash (4) at least one tension element (13) is arranged in each case. Fenster nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aussparungen (8) von unten nach oben zunächst einen kurvenförmig nach innen gerichteten Bereich (8a), daran anschließend einen kurvenförmig nach außen gerichteten Bereich (8b) und schließlich einen vertikal nach oben gerichteten Bereich (8c) aufweisen.Window according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that the recesses (8) from bottom to top initially have a curved inwardly directed portion (8a), then a curved outwardly directed portion (8b) and finally a vertically upwardly directed portion (8c). Fenster nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die bolzenförmigen Führungselemente (9) jeweils mit einem am verschiebbaren Fensterflügel (4) befestigten Drehkippbeschlag (10) verbunden sind.A window according to claim 1, 2 or 3,
characterized in that the bolt-shaped guide elements (9) are each connected to a fixed to the displaceable window sash (4) turn-tilt fitting (10). Fenster nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das wenigstens eine Zugelement (13) als Gasfeder oder Spiralfeder ausgebildet ist. Window according to one or more of claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that the at least one tension element (13) is designed as a gas spring or coil spring. Fenster nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das wenigstens eine Zugelement (13) eine von einem Elektromotor angetriebene Spindel aufweist.Window according to one or more of claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that the at least one tension element (13) has a driven by an electric motor spindle. Fenster nach Anspruch 5 und 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die bolzenförmigen Führungselemente (9) mit der Gasoder Spiralfeder verbunden sind und oberhalb der Aussparungen (8) zur Führung des oberen Bereiches des Fensterflügels (4) obere Aussparungen (7) in den Futterbrettern (6) vorgesehen sind, in welche oberseitige bolzenförmige Führungselemente (9') des Fensterflügels (4) eingreifen, die freiendseitig im Hohlraum (5) mit der zugeordneten Spindelmutter der Spindel verbunden sind.Window according to claim 5 and 6,
characterized in that the bolt-shaped guide elements (9) are connected to the gas or coil spring and above the recesses (8) for guiding the upper portion of the sash (4) upper recesses (7) in the chopping boards (6) are provided, in which upper side bolt-shaped guide elements (9 ') of the window sash (4) engage, which are freiendseitig in the cavity (5) connected to the associated spindle nut of the spindle.
EP04000090A 2003-01-11 2004-01-07 Window Expired - Lifetime EP1437469B8 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20300382U DE20300382U1 (en) 2003-01-11 2003-01-11 window
DE20300382U 2003-01-11

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EP1437469A1 true EP1437469A1 (en) 2004-07-14
EP1437469B1 EP1437469B1 (en) 2005-07-27
EP1437469B8 EP1437469B8 (en) 2005-09-28

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FR3097585A1 (en) * 2019-06-21 2020-12-25 Sarl Rouault Rene wooden sash window door device with non-standard dimensions up to 6.25 m2, able to carry triple glazing and fitted with closing frames in the same plane

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008015265U1 (en) 2008-11-18 2010-04-15 Sorpetaler Fensterbau Gmbh window
DE202014100154U1 (en) 2014-01-15 2015-04-16 Sorpetaler Fensterbau Gmbh window
DE202021102298U1 (en) 2021-04-29 2022-08-17 Sorpetaler Fensterbau Besitz Gmbh window

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GB2318384A (en) * 1996-10-17 1998-04-22 Michael James Derham Sash window:motor drive

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CH150838A (en) * 1931-05-26 1931-11-30 Goehner Ernst Sliding window.
GB492227A (en) * 1937-11-22 1938-09-16 Jacob Kiefer Improvements in or relating to windows
GB1515648A (en) * 1976-01-20 1978-06-28 Eltreva Ag Vertical sash window
GB2318384A (en) * 1996-10-17 1998-04-22 Michael James Derham Sash window:motor drive

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3097585A1 (en) * 2019-06-21 2020-12-25 Sarl Rouault Rene wooden sash window door device with non-standard dimensions up to 6.25 m2, able to carry triple glazing and fitted with closing frames in the same plane

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502004000029D1 (en) 2005-09-01
EP1437469B1 (en) 2005-07-27
ATE300653T1 (en) 2005-08-15
EP1437469B8 (en) 2005-09-28
DE20300382U1 (en) 2004-02-26

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