EP1430664A2 - Verfahren zur ermittlung einer netztopologie eines automatisierungssystems - Google Patents
Verfahren zur ermittlung einer netztopologie eines automatisierungssystemsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1430664A2 EP1430664A2 EP02776685A EP02776685A EP1430664A2 EP 1430664 A2 EP1430664 A2 EP 1430664A2 EP 02776685 A EP02776685 A EP 02776685A EP 02776685 A EP02776685 A EP 02776685A EP 1430664 A2 EP1430664 A2 EP 1430664A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- automation
- automation device
- reached
- automation system
- request
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
- G05B19/0421—Multiprocessor system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/41845—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by system universality, reconfigurability, modularity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/02—Topology update or discovery
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/21—Pc I-O input output
- G05B2219/21081—At start up, check I-O configuration and store addresses in ram
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/23—Pc programming
- G05B2219/23047—Operating, repair manual stored in memory
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/24—Pc safety
- G05B2219/24048—Remote test, monitoring, diagnostic
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/25—Pc structure of the system
- G05B2219/25057—Configuration stored in distributed database for real time use
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/25—Pc structure of the system
- G05B2219/25072—Initialise each module during start up
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/33—Director till display
- G05B2219/33273—DCS distributed, decentralised controlsystem, multiprocessor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/33—Director till display
- G05B2219/33278—Cooperation between autonomous modules by receipts, messages, no synchronisation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for determining a network topology of an automation system with a number of bus users, which are arranged on interconnected bus segments of a bus line.
- the configuration of the network nodes and connections is called physical topology.
- the possible logical connections of network nodes are called logical topology.
- the logical topology indicates which pairs of nodes can communicate with each other and whether they are physically connected directly.
- the physical and the logical topology do not have to be identical in networks.
- Known network topologies are star, tree, ring and bus.
- a method for dynamic access to automation resources is known from the older ( ⁇ 3 (2) No. 2 PatG or Art. 54 (3) EPC) with the application number 001123168.5
- Automation system with a number of automation components, a first automation component that searches for an automation resource, directs a query into the automation system and receives an answer to this query from all available automation components with regard to available suitable automation resources and then selects the automation component with the suitable automation resource and selects the automation system - Resource used.
- the invention consists in specifying a method with which the current topology of an automation Systems can be determined so that the localization of individual bus users, for example for maintenance purposes, is made easier.
- a method for determining the network topology of a distributed automation system with a plurality of automation devices connected to it is provided with the following steps: First, a first automation device, e.g. a programming device temporarily connected to the bus, a request directed to the automation system. Each automation device reached with the request then sends a response to the first first automation device with information about the position of the automation device reached. Finally, the first automation device generates a representation of the network topology of the distributed automation system from the totality of the answers.
- a first automation device e.g. a programming device temporarily connected to the bus
- Each automation device reached with the request then sends a response to the first first automation device with information about the position of the automation device reached.
- the first automation device generates a representation of the network topology of the distributed automation system from the totality of the answers.
- the advantage of the invention is that a manual determination of the network topology, for example from so-called configuration data, which is time-consuming and prone to errors, is avoided and, with the method according to the invention, the network topology of the automation system can be determined automatically and, above all, currently.
- the representation of the determined network topology can be adapted to individual requirements, since all information is available electronically.
- the method according to the invention is advantageously designed such that the first automation device sends the request to each automation device directly connected to it and each automation device achieved with the request forwards the request to any further automation device that is directly connected to it.
- the first automation device sends the request to each automation device directly connected to it and each automation device achieved with the request forwards the request to any further automation device that is directly connected to it.
- the determined network topology includes not only the topology of the communication participants directly or indirectly connected to the bus, but also devices that are provided to control and / or monitor an external technical process. Such an expanded network topology also facilitates the localization of such process peripheral devices in a large and complex system.
- a topology of the automation system can be created with regard to the geographic location of the individual communication participants in the automation system.
- the information relating to the position of the automation device reached further advantageously includes a network address of the automation device reached.
- 1 shows an automation system and 2 shows a representation of a network topology of an automation system.
- a first automation device 3 is e.g. a so-called programming device 3, which e.g. enables a service technician to carry out maintenance work on the automation system.
- the programming device 3 is only temporarily connected to the bus 2.
- the automation devices 4, 5, 6 permanently connected to the bus 2 are each communicatively connected to further automation devices 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76.
- the automation devices 4, 5, 6 permanently connected to the bus 2 are e.g. so-called programmable logic controllers 4, 5, 6.
- the other automation devices 71-76 are e.g. so-called decentralized peripheral devices 71-76.
- the automation system 1 is provided for the control and / or monitoring of a technical process 8, which is only shown schematically.
- process peripheral devices 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99 are provided as a further group of automation devices.
- Process peripherals 91-99 are e.g. Actuators 91-99 or sensors 91-99 and thus for recording measured values from process 8 or for controlling devices, e.g. Valves or motors, suitable in process 8.
- the process peripheral devices 91-99 are either connected to a programmable logic controller 4, 5, 6 or a decentralized peripheral device 71-76.
- Position can mean either the actual spatial position or a position in relation to a certain part of the system.
- Such position drawings are in a local area code of the respective device
- the network address of a device can also result 4-6, 71-76, 91-99 derive information regarding its position.
- a service technician who does not know the automation system and its topology needs current information about the topology, he can connect the programming device 3 to the bus and have the programming device 3 carry out the method according to the invention.
- the programming device 3 directs a query into the automation system 1. Each automation device 4-6, 72-76 reached with the query sends a response to the programming device 3 with information about the position of the automation device 4-6, 72-76 reached.
- the programming device 3 generates a representation of the network topology of the distributed automation system 1 from the totality of the answers.
- FIG. 2 An example of such a network topology for the automation system according to FIG. 1 is shown in FIG.
- the representation of the network topology shown in FIG. 2 is a representation of the logical topology of the automation system 1 because it can be seen from the representation that a first decentralized peripheral device 71 is physically connected only to a first process peripheral device 91. Each data transfer from and to the first process peripheral device 91 thus takes place by means of the first decentralized peripheral device 71. Likewise, it can be seen from the illustration that every data transfer from and to the first decentralized peripheral device is carried out via the automation device 4.
- a corresponding representation of the physical topology (not shown) of the automation system 1 shows the actual spatial distances between the individual devices 4-6, 71-76, 91-99. Such a representation facilitates quick localization of individual devices 4-6, 71-76, 91-99 in an unknown or complex and extensive system.
- the invention can thus be briefly represented as follows:
- a method for determining the network topology of a distributed automation system 1 with a plurality of automation devices 3, 4, 5, 6 connected to it is specified, which comprises the following steps: a) a first automation device 3 sets up a request in the automation system 1, b) each Automation device 4, 5, 6 reached in the request sends a response to the first first automation device 3 with information about the position of the achieved automation device 4 to 6, c) the first automation device 3 generates a representation of the network topology of the distributed from the totality of the answers Automation system 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
- Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
- Multi Processors (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02776685A EP1430664A2 (de) | 2001-09-27 | 2002-09-17 | Verfahren zur ermittlung einer netztopologie eines automatisierungssystems |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01123168A EP1298506A1 (de) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | Dynamischer Zugriff auf Automatisierungsressourcen |
EP01123168 | 2001-09-27 | ||
DE10159930 | 2001-12-06 | ||
DE10159930A DE10159930A1 (de) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-12-06 | Verfahren zur Ermittlung einer Netztopologie eines Automatisierungssystems |
PCT/DE2002/003498 WO2003030466A2 (de) | 2001-09-27 | 2002-09-17 | Verfahren zur ermittlung einer netztopologie eines automatisierungssystems |
EP02776685A EP1430664A2 (de) | 2001-09-27 | 2002-09-17 | Verfahren zur ermittlung einer netztopologie eines automatisierungssystems |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1430664A2 true EP1430664A2 (de) | 2004-06-23 |
Family
ID=8178752
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01123168A Withdrawn EP1298506A1 (de) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | Dynamischer Zugriff auf Automatisierungsressourcen |
EP02776686A Expired - Lifetime EP1430368B1 (de) | 2001-09-27 | 2002-09-17 | Verfahren zum zugriff auf informationen und/oder dienste eines verteilten automatisierungssystems |
EP02772316.2A Expired - Lifetime EP1430369B1 (de) | 2001-09-27 | 2002-09-17 | Dynamischer zugriff auf automatisierungsressourcen |
EP02776685A Ceased EP1430664A2 (de) | 2001-09-27 | 2002-09-17 | Verfahren zur ermittlung einer netztopologie eines automatisierungssystems |
Family Applications Before (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01123168A Withdrawn EP1298506A1 (de) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | Dynamischer Zugriff auf Automatisierungsressourcen |
EP02776686A Expired - Lifetime EP1430368B1 (de) | 2001-09-27 | 2002-09-17 | Verfahren zum zugriff auf informationen und/oder dienste eines verteilten automatisierungssystems |
EP02772316.2A Expired - Lifetime EP1430369B1 (de) | 2001-09-27 | 2002-09-17 | Dynamischer zugriff auf automatisierungsressourcen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US7359957B2 (de) |
EP (4) | EP1298506A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE417306T1 (de) |
DE (3) | DE10159930A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2319269T3 (de) |
WO (3) | WO2003029905A2 (de) |
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US7038696B2 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2006-05-02 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company | Method and apparatus for implementing color graphics on a remote computer |
-
2001
- 2001-09-27 EP EP01123168A patent/EP1298506A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-12-06 DE DE10159930A patent/DE10159930A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-12-06 DE DE10159931A patent/DE10159931A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-09-14 US US10/489,469 patent/US7359957B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-17 EP EP02776686A patent/EP1430368B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-17 WO PCT/DE2002/003499 patent/WO2003029905A2/de active Application Filing
- 2002-09-17 EP EP02772316.2A patent/EP1430369B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-17 ES ES02776686T patent/ES2319269T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-17 AT AT02776686T patent/ATE417306T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-17 US US10/491,039 patent/US7898978B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-17 US US10/432,783 patent/US7370084B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-17 WO PCT/DE2002/003498 patent/WO2003030466A2/de active Application Filing
- 2002-09-17 EP EP02776685A patent/EP1430664A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-09-17 WO PCT/EP2002/010442 patent/WO2003029906A1/de active Application Filing
- 2002-09-17 DE DE50213107T patent/DE50213107D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-03-28 US US12/057,955 patent/US20080215797A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO03030466A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2319269T3 (es) | 2009-05-06 |
US20040243695A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
EP1430369A1 (de) | 2004-06-23 |
EP1430368A2 (de) | 2004-06-23 |
WO2003029906A1 (de) | 2003-04-10 |
WO2003030466A3 (de) | 2003-08-14 |
WO2003029905A2 (de) | 2003-04-10 |
US20040243689A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
EP1430368B1 (de) | 2008-12-10 |
US7359957B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 |
US20040027875A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
WO2003030466A2 (de) | 2003-04-10 |
DE10159931A1 (de) | 2003-04-10 |
EP1298506A1 (de) | 2003-04-02 |
DE10159930A1 (de) | 2003-04-10 |
DE50213107D1 (de) | 2009-01-22 |
EP1430369B1 (de) | 2014-04-02 |
ATE417306T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
WO2003029905A3 (de) | 2003-08-14 |
US7370084B2 (en) | 2008-05-06 |
US20080215797A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
US7898978B2 (en) | 2011-03-01 |
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