EP1426512A1 - Fire-proof panel with premounted underlying joint covering strip - Google Patents

Fire-proof panel with premounted underlying joint covering strip Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1426512A1
EP1426512A1 EP03024723A EP03024723A EP1426512A1 EP 1426512 A1 EP1426512 A1 EP 1426512A1 EP 03024723 A EP03024723 A EP 03024723A EP 03024723 A EP03024723 A EP 03024723A EP 1426512 A1 EP1426512 A1 EP 1426512A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fire protection
protection plate
hinge
fire
strip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03024723A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1426512B1 (en
Inventor
Günter Seibold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fischerwerke Artur Fischer GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Fischerwerke Artur Fischer GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Fischerwerke Artur Fischer GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Fischerwerke Artur Fischer GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1426512A1 publication Critical patent/EP1426512A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1426512B1 publication Critical patent/EP1426512B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/38—Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
    • E21D11/385—Sealing means positioned between adjacent lining members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F5/00—Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fire protection plate with preassembled backing strips the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • each deposit strip is usually arranged in such a way that he deposited two adjacent edges of the fire protection panels in the middle.
  • the Filing strips are also made of fireproof material. If there are columns between the individual fire protection panels, this has the particular advantage that The subsurface is also protected at these points by the deposit strips.
  • the deposit strips become partial preassembled. To do this, underneath two adjacent, perpendicular edges a deposit strip protruding about half from each of the fire protection panels attached. This attachment only comes for assembly on site Meaning too. It is therefore by means of a simple screw, bracket or the like. realized.
  • the fire protection panels are put together in such a way that one edge each without a backing strip on an already mounted one Deposit strip is applied. Then the fire protection panels are covered by the Through the entire circumference Fastening anchors or the like. That way, with everyone The fire protection plate also has the necessary deposit strips installed.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a fire protection plate which simple and safe installation is also possible for curved surfaces.
  • the fire protection plate has at least one Deposit strip, which is pre-assembled with the fire protection plate via a hinge connected is.
  • the fire protection plate When the fire protection plate is placed on the surface, the Angle between the fire protection plate and the backing strip so that the The deposit strip is tangent to the surface. It therefore offers a stable Support for the fire protection plate. At the same time, easy assembly guaranteed.
  • the hinge is an adhesive, setting, and easily deformable mass.
  • the mass is preferably a silicone. Without that However, leaving an inventive idea could also be an acrylic or bitumen adhesive Like. Be used.
  • Such a mass has the advantage that the hinge through simple application of the mass can be attached as a bead or adhesive dots. This process can easily be automated. By setting in air, for example the mass gets its final strength. Because of its adhesive properties the fire protection plate and the deposit strip are at least until Assembly held together on site. When attaching the fire protection plate on the surface, the mass can be deformed so easily that the angle between the fire protection plate and the deposit strip.
  • the hinge is an adhesive tape.
  • the adhesive tape has a high strength. Connected to the Adhesive property also enables automation of the pre-assembly of Fire protection board and deposit strips.
  • the fire protection plate and / or the deposit strip preferably has a Recess in the form of a chamfer, groove or recess for the hinge. hereby it can be ensured that on the one hand sufficient volume for the hinge and its deformations are available and on the other hand the fire protection plate in the fully assembled state lies directly on the deposit strip.
  • the backing strip 2 has a hinge in the form of an adhesive tape 3. This allows the depositing strip 2 to be pivoted relative to the Fire protection plate 1 by the angle ⁇ .
  • FIG. 2 shows a fire protection plate 1a with a backing strip 2a.
  • this embodiment has a deformable mass 4, for example silicone, on.
  • the fire protection plate 1a has a recess in the form of a Chamfer 5.
  • the illustration shows the fire protection plate 1a in the attached state.
  • the chamfer 5 is that the fire protection plate 1 a is directly on the deposit strip 2a rests and there is thus a stable connection.
  • the fire protection plate 1a To attach the fire protection plate 1a, it is attached to the deposit strip 2a the underground 6, for example a tunnel wall, created, which causes the angle ⁇ 'between the deposit strip 2a and fire protection plate 1a so that the Backing strips 2a tangential to the curved surface 7 of the substrate 6 is applied.
  • the mass 4 is elastic and / or plastically deformed.
  • the adjacent fire protection plate 1b according to the joining direction A and also with a fastening anchor fixed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The fire protection plate (1) for attachment to a base surface is provided with at least one backing strip (2) joined previouly to the fire protection plate by means of a hinge (3).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Brandschutzplatte mit vormontiertem Hinterlegungsstreifen mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a fire protection plate with preassembled backing strips the features of the preamble of claim 1.

Zur Verkleidung von Bauten mit Brandschutzplatten, beispielsweise im Tunnelbau, ist es bekannt, dass die Brandschutzplatten an ihren Stößen mit Hinterlegungsstreifen montiert werden. Dabei ist jeder Hinterlegungsstreifen in der Regel so angeordnet, dass er etwa mittig zwei benachbarte Kanten der Brandschutzplatten hinterlegt. Die Hinterlegungsstreifen sind ebenfalls aus feuerfestem Material. Kommt es zu Spalten zwischen den einzelnen Brandschutzplatten, so hat dies insbesondere den Vorteil, dass auch an diesen Stellen der Untergrund durch die Hinterlegungsstreifen geschützt wird. Im Sinne einer wirtschaftlichen Montage werden die Hinterlegungsstreifen teilweise vormontiert. Dazu wird unter zwei benachbarte, senkrecht zueinander stehende Kanten der Brandschutzplatte jeweils etwa zur Hälfte überstehend ein Hinterlegungsstreifen befestigt. Dieser Befestigung kommt lediglich für die Montage auf der Baustelle Bedeutung zu. Sie wird daher mittels einer einfachen Schraube, Klammer oder dgl. realisiert. Auf der Baustelle werden die Brandschutzplatten aneinander gesetzt und zwar derart, dass jeweils eine Kante ohne Hinterlegungsstreifen auf einen bereits montierten Hinterlegungsstreifen angesetzt wird. Dann werden die Brandschutzplatten durch die Hinterlegungsstreifen hindurch entlang des gesamten Umfangs mittels Befestigungsanker oder dgl. befestigt. Auf diese Weise werden mit jeder Brandschutzplatte gleich auch die notwendigen Hinterlegungsstreifen montiert.It is for cladding buildings with fire protection panels, for example in tunnel construction announced that the fire protection panels at their joints with backing strips to be assembled. Each deposit strip is usually arranged in such a way that he deposited two adjacent edges of the fire protection panels in the middle. The Filing strips are also made of fireproof material. If there are columns between the individual fire protection panels, this has the particular advantage that The subsurface is also protected at these points by the deposit strips. In the sense of an economical assembly, the deposit strips become partial preassembled. To do this, underneath two adjacent, perpendicular edges a deposit strip protruding about half from each of the fire protection panels attached. This attachment only comes for assembly on site Meaning too. It is therefore by means of a simple screw, bracket or the like. realized. At the construction site, the fire protection panels are put together in such a way that one edge each without a backing strip on an already mounted one Deposit strip is applied. Then the fire protection panels are covered by the Through the entire circumference Fastening anchors or the like. That way, with everyone The fire protection plate also has the necessary deposit strips installed.

Derartige Brandschutzplatten mit vormontiertem Hinterlegungsstreifen haben allerdings den Nachteil, dass sie lediglich für ebene Untergründe geeignet sind. Insbesondere bei Tunnelbauten treten jedoch vorwiegend gekrümmte Wände auf. Würden hier die oben genannten Brandschutzplatten verwendet, so lägen die Hinterlegungsstreifen entlang der Tunnelröhre beim Ansetzen der Brandschutzplatte lediglich mit einer Kante auf. Bei der Befestigung der Brandschutzplatte müsste entweder die Vormontageverbindung zum Hinterlegungsstreifen gelöst oder der Hinterlegungsstreifen einer starken Biegebeanspruchungen ausgesetzt werden. Eine wirtschaftliche und sichere Montage ist so nicht gewährleistbar.However, such fire protection panels with pre-assembled backing strips the disadvantage that they are only suitable for flat surfaces. Especially at However, tunnels predominantly appear on curved walls. Would the above fire protection plates used, the deposit strips would lie along the tunnel tube with only one edge when attaching the fire protection plate. at the attachment of the fire protection plate would either have the pre-assembly connection to the deposit strip or the deposit strip of a strong Bending stresses are exposed. An economical and safe assembly is not guaranteed.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Brandschutzplatte zu schaffen, die eine einfache und sichere Montage auch für gekrümmte Untergründe erlaubt.The invention is therefore based on the object of providing a fire protection plate which simple and safe installation is also possible for curved surfaces.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Brandschutzplatte mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Die Brandschutzplatte weist mindestens einen Hinterlegungsstreifen auf, der über ein Scharnier mit der Brandschutzplatte vormontiert verbunden ist. Bei Ansetzen der Brandschutzplatte auf den Untergrund passt sich der Winkel zwischen Brandschutzplatte und Hinterlegungsstreifen derart an, dass der Hinterlegungsstreifen tangential am Untergrund anliegt. Er bietet damit eine stabile Auflage für die Brandschutzplatte. Gleichzeitig wird eine einfache Montage gewährleistet.This object is achieved by the fire protection plate with the features of claim 1 solved. The fire protection plate has at least one Deposit strip, which is pre-assembled with the fire protection plate via a hinge connected is. When the fire protection plate is placed on the surface, the Angle between the fire protection plate and the backing strip so that the The deposit strip is tangent to the surface. It therefore offers a stable Support for the fire protection plate. At the same time, easy assembly guaranteed.

in einer bevorzugten Ausführung ist das Scharnier eine klebende, abbindende, und leicht verformbare Masse. Vorzugsweise ist die Masse ein Silikon. Ohne den Erfindungsgedanken zu verlassen, könnte jedoch auch ein Acryl-, Bitumenkleber oder dgl. verwendet werden. Eine derartige Masse hat den Vorteil, dass das Scharnier durch einfaches Auftragen der Masse als Raupe oder Klebepunkte angebracht werden kann. Dieser Vorgang ist einfach automatisierbar. Durch Abbinden beispielsweise an der Luft erhält die Masse seine entgültige Festigkeit. Aufgrund seiner Klebeeigenschaften werden die Brandschutzplatte und der Hinterlegungsstreifen bis mindestens zur Montage auf der Baustelle zusammen gehalten. Beim Ansetzen der Brandschutzplatte an den Untergrund kann die Masse derart leicht verformt werden, dass sich der Winkel zwischen Brandschutzplatte und Hinterlegungsstreifen anpassen kann. Dabei ist mit "leicht verformbar" gemeint, dass die zur Anpassung des Winkels notwendigen Kräfte und Momente gering gegenüber den aus dem Gewicht der Brandschutzplatte resultierenden Kräften und Momenten bei der Montage sind. Die Verformung der Masse kann dabei elastisch und/oder plastisch sein. Ohne den Erfindungsgedanken zu verlassen, könnte das Scharnier im Moment der Winkelanpassung auch reißen.in a preferred embodiment, the hinge is an adhesive, setting, and easily deformable mass. The mass is preferably a silicone. Without that However, leaving an inventive idea could also be an acrylic or bitumen adhesive Like. Be used. Such a mass has the advantage that the hinge through simple application of the mass can be attached as a bead or adhesive dots. This process can easily be automated. By setting in air, for example the mass gets its final strength. Because of its adhesive properties the fire protection plate and the deposit strip are at least until Assembly held together on site. When attaching the fire protection plate on the surface, the mass can be deformed so easily that the angle between the fire protection plate and the deposit strip. It is with "Easily deformable" means the forces necessary to adjust the angle and moments small compared to the weight of the fire protection plate resulting forces and moments during assembly. The deformation of the mass can be elastic and / or plastic. Without the idea of the invention too left, the hinge could also tear at the moment the angle is adjusted.

Eine Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass das Scharnier ein Klebeband ist. Durch das Bandmaterial verfügt das Klebeband über eine hohe Festigkeit. Verbunden mit der Klebeeigenschaft ermöglicht es ebenfalls eine Automatisierung der Vormontage von Brandschutzplatte und Hinterlegungsstreifen.One embodiment of the invention provides that the hinge is an adhesive tape. By the tape material, the adhesive tape has a high strength. Connected to the Adhesive property also enables automation of the pre-assembly of Fire protection board and deposit strips.

Vorzugsweise weist die Brandschutzplatte und/oder der Hinterlegungsstreifen eine Ausnehmung in Form einer Fase, Nut oder Vertiefung für das Scharnier auf. Hierdurch kann gewährleistet werden, dass einerseits ausreichendes Volumen für das Scharnier und dessen Verformungen zur Verfügung steht und andererseits die Brandschutzplatte im fertig montierten Zustand direkt auf den Hinterlegungsstreifen aufliegt.The fire protection plate and / or the deposit strip preferably has a Recess in the form of a chamfer, groove or recess for the hinge. hereby it can be ensured that on the one hand sufficient volume for the hinge and its deformations are available and on the other hand the fire protection plate in the fully assembled state lies directly on the deposit strip.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand zweier in einer Zeichnung dargestellter Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert. Es zeigen

Figur 1
eine erfindungsgemäße Brandschutzplatte mit vormontiertem Hinterlegungsstreifen; und
Figur 2
eine weitere Brandschutzplatte mit vormontiertem Hinterlegungsstreifen während der Montage.
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to two exemplary embodiments shown in a drawing. Show it
Figure 1
a fire protection plate according to the invention with pre-assembled deposit strips; and
Figure 2
another fire protection panel with pre-assembled backing strips during assembly.

Die in Figur 1 dargestellte Brandschutzplatte 1 mit einem vormontierten Hinterlegungsstreifen 2 weist ein Scharnier in Form eines Klebebandes 3 auf. Dies erlaubt ein Verschwenken des Hinterlegungsstreifens 2 gegenüber der Brandschutzplatte 1 um den Winkel α.The fire protection plate 1 shown in Figure 1 with a pre-assembled The backing strip 2 has a hinge in the form of an adhesive tape 3. This allows the depositing strip 2 to be pivoted relative to the Fire protection plate 1 by the angle α.

In Figur 2 ist eine Brandschutzplatte 1a mit einem Hinterlegungsstreifen 2a dargestellt. Als Scharnier weist diese Ausführung eine verformbare Masse 4, beispielsweise Silikon, auf. Um für die Masse 4 ein ausreichendes Volumen und damit Verformbarkeit zur Verfügung zu stellen, weist die Brandschutzplatte 1a eine Ausnehmung in Form einer Fase 5 auf. Die Darstellung zeigt die Brandschutzplatte 1a im befestigten Zustand. Als weiterer Vorteil der Fase 5 ergibt sich dabei, dass die Brandschutzplatte 1 a direkt auf dem Hinterlegungsstreifen 2a aufliegt und es somit zu einer stabilen Verbindung kommt. Zur Befestigung der Brandschutzplatte 1a wird sie mit dem Hinterlegungsstreifen 2a an den Untergrund 6, beispielsweise eine Tunnelwand, angelegt, wodurch sich der Winkel α' zwischen Hinterlegungsstreifen 2a und Brandschutzplatte 1a derart einstellt, dass der Hinterlegungsstreifen 2a tangential an der gekrümmten Oberfläche 7 des Untergrunds 6 anliegt. Gegenüber dem vormontierten Zustand ist die Masse 4 elastisch und/oder plastisch verformt. In der dargestellten Position der Brandschutzplatte 1 a wird das Bohrloch 8 durch die Brandschutzplatte 1a und den Hinterlegungsstreifen 2a bis in den Untergrund 6 erstellt und die Brandschutzplatte 1 a mit dem Befestigungsanker 9 fixiert. Im nächsten Schritt der Montage wird die benachbarte Brandschutzplatte 1b entsprechend der Fügerichtung A angesetzt und ebenfalls mit einem Befestigungsanker fixiert.FIG. 2 shows a fire protection plate 1a with a backing strip 2a. As a hinge, this embodiment has a deformable mass 4, for example silicone, on. In order for the mass 4 to have a sufficient volume and thus deformability To make available, the fire protection plate 1a has a recess in the form of a Chamfer 5. The illustration shows the fire protection plate 1a in the attached state. As Another advantage of the chamfer 5 is that the fire protection plate 1 a is directly on the deposit strip 2a rests and there is thus a stable connection. To attach the fire protection plate 1a, it is attached to the deposit strip 2a the underground 6, for example a tunnel wall, created, which causes the angle α 'between the deposit strip 2a and fire protection plate 1a so that the Backing strips 2a tangential to the curved surface 7 of the substrate 6 is applied. Compared to the pre-assembled state, the mass 4 is elastic and / or plastically deformed. In the position shown the fire protection plate 1 a Drill hole 8 through the fire protection plate 1a and the deposit strip 2a into the Surface 6 created and the fire protection plate 1 a fixed with the fastening anchor 9. In the next step of assembly, the adjacent fire protection plate 1b according to the joining direction A and also with a fastening anchor fixed.

Claims (5)

Brandschutzplatte zur Befestigung an einem Untergrund (6) mit mindestens einem vormontierten Hinterlegungsstreifen (2, 2a), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein Hinterlegungsstreifen (2, 2a) über ein Scharnier (3, 4) mit der Brandschutzplatte (1, 1a) verbunden ist.Fire protection plate for attachment to a substrate (6) with at least one pre-assembled backing strip (2, 2a), characterized in that at least one backing strip (2, 2a) is connected to the fire protection plate (1, 1a) via a hinge (3, 4) , Brandschutzplatte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Scharnier eine klebende, abbindende und leicht verformbare Masse (4) ist.Fire protection panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the hinge is an adhesive, setting and easily deformable mass (4). Brandschutzplatte nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Scharnier (4) ein Silikon ist.Fire protection panel according to claim 2, characterized in that the hinge (4) is a silicone. Brandschutzplatte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Scharnier ein Klebeband (3) ist.Fire protection panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the hinge is an adhesive tape (3). Brandschutzplatte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Brandschutzplatte (1a) und/oder der Hinterlegungsstreifen (2a) eine Ausnehmung (5) für das Scharnier (4) aufweist.Fire protection plate according to claim 1, characterized in that the fire protection plate (1a) and / or the backing strip (2a) has a recess (5) for the hinge (4).
EP03024723A 2002-11-27 2003-10-29 Fire-proof panel with premounted underlying joint covering strip Expired - Lifetime EP1426512B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20218373U 2002-11-27
DE20218373U DE20218373U1 (en) 2002-11-27 2002-11-27 Fire protection panel with pre-installed deposit strip

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1426512A1 true EP1426512A1 (en) 2004-06-09
EP1426512B1 EP1426512B1 (en) 2006-06-07

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EP03024723A Expired - Lifetime EP1426512B1 (en) 2002-11-27 2003-10-29 Fire-proof panel with premounted underlying joint covering strip

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EP (1) EP1426512B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE329095T1 (en)
DE (2) DE20218373U1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006031832A1 (en) * 2006-07-07 2008-01-17 Bilfinger Berger Ag Structural unit i.e. tubing, for well or tunnel construction, has fire protection layer i.e. fire protection plate, provided at one side of base during production of base, where base is formed as curve or as circular segment

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO342991B1 (en) * 2015-06-17 2018-09-17 John Oldroyd Cheetham Fire Proofed Membrane and Method for Fabrication of Same

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19800559A1 (en) * 1997-11-03 1999-05-20 Aestuver Sued Bauplatten Gmbh Fireproof concrete roofing arrangement
DE19837695A1 (en) * 1998-08-19 2000-02-24 Aestuver Sued Bauplatten Gmbh Road tunnel ventilation and smoke vent fireproofly planked crossbars are made up in modules outside tunnel for later erection anchored to tunnel wall or roof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1659954A1 (en) * 1966-03-15 1971-01-28 Philipp Hanhardt Paneling
DE4036865C2 (en) * 1990-11-19 2000-03-02 Trespa Int Bv Ventilated facade cladding
DE4102330A1 (en) * 1991-01-26 1992-08-20 Sit Schmidtke Industrietechnik Fire-protection sealing strip - contains embedded system generating heat to cause foaming on fire outbreak

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19800559A1 (en) * 1997-11-03 1999-05-20 Aestuver Sued Bauplatten Gmbh Fireproof concrete roofing arrangement
DE19837695A1 (en) * 1998-08-19 2000-02-24 Aestuver Sued Bauplatten Gmbh Road tunnel ventilation and smoke vent fireproofly planked crossbars are made up in modules outside tunnel for later erection anchored to tunnel wall or roof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006031832A1 (en) * 2006-07-07 2008-01-17 Bilfinger Berger Ag Structural unit i.e. tubing, for well or tunnel construction, has fire protection layer i.e. fire protection plate, provided at one side of base during production of base, where base is formed as curve or as circular segment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1426512B1 (en) 2006-06-07
DE20218373U1 (en) 2004-04-01
DE50303667D1 (en) 2006-07-20
ATE329095T1 (en) 2006-06-15

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