EP3792416A1 - Attachment device - Google Patents
Attachment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3792416A1 EP3792416A1 EP19196991.4A EP19196991A EP3792416A1 EP 3792416 A1 EP3792416 A1 EP 3792416A1 EP 19196991 A EP19196991 A EP 19196991A EP 3792416 A1 EP3792416 A1 EP 3792416A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base body
- fastening device
- end plate
- receiving space
- end region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7637—Anchoring of separate elements through the lining to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
- E04D13/1407—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof for flat roofs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fastening device.
- Thermal insulation composite systems like on-roof insulation systems, are becoming increasingly widespread on building walls and on building ceilings. Although these systems produce good thermal insulation in the desired manner, they have a low mechanical load-bearing capacity. This makes it difficult or even impossible to attach add-on parts to building walls or add-on parts on a roof without damaging the insulation layer.
- the object of the invention is to provide a device by means of which add-on parts can be attached to a building wall or structural parts on a roof without damaging an existing or to be applied insulating layer.
- the base body consists of a non-thermally conductive material, for example ceramic or glass.
- the support surface runs parallel to the end plate.
- the end plate is attached to the base body using one or more tension elements, which are guided into the base body through cavities in the end plate, are passed through the base body and are fastened to fastening means which are arranged on the underside of a step of the base body are, the step being at a greater distance from the first end region of the base body than the supporting surface.
- the end plate is fastened to the base body using tension elements, which are guided into the base body through cavities in the end plate and are fastened in the base body to fastening means which are positioned in openings of the base body, the openings of the base body from the first End area of the base body have a greater distance than the support surface.
- the rod-shaped element is fastened to the distribution element by means of a nut and a washer is positioned between the nut and the distribution element.
- the second end region of the base body forms a flat surface, the following size relationship applying to the flat surface and the cross-sectional area of the recess: F. > x • Q , where x ⁇ 5.
- the distribution element is connected to the support surface.
- the tension elements are arranged along a circle or segment of a circle at a distance from one another around a central axis of the base body and are guided through the base body in the radial direction of the base body outside the receiving space.
- the fastening device has means for contact-making with a stable base in a manner secured against rotation.
- the fastening device has two or more rod-shaped elements, one end region of which protrudes outwards from the outside of the base body and the other end region of which extends into the receiving space.
- the base body in its state connected to a stable substrate, is placed under compressive stress in its second end region, the rod-shaped element being under tensile stress and a tension being provided between the stable substrate and the distribution element.
- the base body in its state connected to a stable base, is placed under compressive stress in its first end region, the tension elements being under tensile stress and a tension being provided between the fastening means and the end plate.
- one or more intermediate plates are arranged between the base body and the end plate and / or between the base body and a stable base.
- the fastening device has two or more base bodies which are covered by a common cover plate.
- the end plate has a circumferential shoulder which is designed to accommodate a end layer of a wall or ceiling structure.
- the end layer can be fastened on the circumferential shoulder by clamping using a flange ring and a fastening element or by gluing.
- a fastening device according to the invention is used in a thermal insulation composite system or an on-roof insulation system.
- the fastening device according to the invention can transmit forces via an insulating layer that is not capable of bearing a load.
- the fastening device itself has an insulating effect and forms no cold bridge penetrating the insulation layer.
- the fastening device still has a defined load-bearing capacity over a certain period of time when the temperature rises.
- a fastening device according to the invention can be adapted in terms of its thickness to the respective local conditions. The fastening device is thus able to bridge insulation layers of different thicknesses.
- a fastening device according to the invention represents a statically load-bearing connection that extends through a wall or ceiling structure and also forms a reliable and permanent seal with a layer structure.
- the Figure 1 shows a sketch corresponding to a sectional illustration to explain a first embodiment of the invention.
- a fastening element according to the invention is inserted into a stable substrate 2, for example into a concrete layer.
- An expansion anchor 1, in which the fastening device according to the invention is received using a rod-shaped element 3, is introduced into this concrete layer 2.
- This rod-shaped element 3 can be a screw or a threaded rod.
- the fastening device has a base body 4 which is made of a non-thermally conductive material, for example ceramic or glass.
- This base body 4 has a high compressive strength and a high temperature resistance.
- an outwardly open receiving space 20 extending into the inner region of the base body is provided.
- a distribution element 6 is inserted, which forms an inner closing surface of the receiving space 20 and is in contact with a receiving surface 12 of the base body 4.
- Both the receiving surface 12 of the base body and the underside of the distribution element 6 facing this receiving surface 12 are flat.
- the receiving surface 12 of the base body rests directly on the underside of the distribution element 6 facing it and is connected to it, preferably pressed together, using a nut 5 and a washer 7 provided between the nut 5 and the upper side of the distribution element 6.
- a recess 21 is provided which extends from the outside of the base body 4, ie from the lower end surface F of the base body, into the receiving space 20 and has a cross-sectional area Q.
- the already mentioned rod-shaped element 3 is guided through this recess 21.
- the upper end area of this rod-shaped element 3 is also passed through the distribution element 6 and carries the nut 5 in its area passed through the distribution element 6.
- the nut 5 can be screwed onto the upper end area of the rod-shaped element 3 or monolithically in one piece with the upper end area of the be formed rod-shaped element 3.
- the fastening device shown has an end plate 8 which is fastened to the first end region of the base body 4 and the receiving space 20 to the outside, ie in the Figure 1 up, locked.
- This end plate 8 is on the base body 4 using tension elements 11, which in the Figure 2 are illustrated attached.
- the tension elements 11 are guided into the base body 4 through cavities 9 in the end plate 8, which are preferably cylindrical bores, are passed through the base body 4 through cylindrical bores and fastened to fastening means 13.
- These fastening means 13 are arranged on the underside of a step 15 of the base body 4, which is at a greater distance from the first end region of the base body 4 than the support surface 12.
- the fastening means 13 is a fastening ring which has threaded bores into which the traction means 11, which are passed through the base body 4 and which are preferably screws, are screwed. As a result, the base body 4 is braced with the end plate 8.
- the Figure 4 shows a sketch to explain a second embodiment of the invention.
- This second embodiment differs from that based on FIG Figures 1 and 2 explained first embodiment in that no step is provided on the outer jacket of the base body 4, but openings 14 are made in the base body 4.
- end cavities preferably cylindrical bores 16 in the Figure 4 are passed through the base body 4 from top to bottom.
- Fastening elements 23 for tension elements 11 are inserted into the openings 14 and are guided through cylindrical bores 16 of the base body into the openings 14 and are inserted into the fastening elements 23 in these openings.
- the Tension elements 11 are in turn preferably designed as screws. These screws have heads which are located at the top in depressions in the end plate 8.
- the fastening elements 23 provided in the openings 14 contain a nut thread for the screws 11 as well as a non-circular shape which is supported within the openings 14 on the base body 4 in such a way that the respective fastening element is prevented from turning when the screws are tightened.
- the openings 14 in the base body 4 have from the first end region of the base body, ie from in the Figure 4 upper end region of the base body, a greater distance than the support surface 12. In this embodiment, too, the base body 4 is clamped to the end plate 8.
- the Figure 5 shows a sketch to explain a third embodiment of the invention.
- the end plate 8 has a circumferential shoulder 8a. This is designed to accommodate a final layer 24 of a wall or ceiling structure.
- This final layer 24 can be made of polymer film, for example.
- the end layer 24 of the wall or ceiling structure is glued onto the end plate 8 in a sealing manner.
- the end layer 24 of the wall or ceiling structure is clamped onto the circumferential shoulder 8a of the end plate 8 using a flange ring 17 and fastening elements 18, which are preferably screws.
- the end plate 8 is firmly connected to the main body 4 using tension elements 11 which are guided through cylindrical bores 9 in the end plate 8 and cylindrical bores 16 in the base body 4.
- tension elements 11 which are guided through cylindrical bores 9 in the end plate 8 and cylindrical bores 16 in the base body 4.
- insulation material is shown, which is applied to a stable substrate.
- additional sealing measures can be taken. If the tension elements 11 are screws, in a preferred embodiment they are sealing washers under the screw heads.
- the Figure 6 shows a sketch to explain a fourth embodiment of the invention.
- the end layer 24 of the wall or ceiling structure is arranged below the end plate 8 and is sealingly connected to the end plate 8 by means of a circumferential fillet weld 19.
- the fillet weld 19 can be a paste seal or a paste adhesive.
- the Figure 7 shows a sketch to illustrate a fifth embodiment of the invention.
- a total of eight cylindrical bores 16 are made in the base body 4 of the fastening element, through which the tension elements 11 are guided when the fastening element is assembled.
- this fastening element has a total of four rod-shaped elements 3, the upper end regions of which extend into the same receiving space 20.
- This receiving space 20 is closed by one and the same end plate 8.
- the Figure 8 shows a sketch to illustrate a sixth embodiment for the invention.
- the tension elements 11 are arranged on a pitch circle that is within the in the Figure 5 shown paragraph 8a is located.
- the upper ends of the tension elements 11 are also sealed by the end layer 24.
- the end layer 24 of the wall or ceiling structure is glued onto the end plate 8 in a sealing manner.
- the finishing layer 24 of the wall or ceiling structure using a flange ring 17 and fastening elements 18, which are preferably Screws is clamped on the circumferential paragraph 8a of the end plate 8.
- the Figure 9 shows a sketch to illustrate a seventh embodiment of the invention.
- the end layer 24 is arranged continuously between the base body 4 and the end plate 8 and is pierced by the individual tension elements 11.
- the Figure 10 shows a perspective sketch corresponding to a sectional illustration to illustrate an eighth exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- the fastening device has two base bodies 4 which are arranged at a distance from one another and to which a common end plate 8 is assigned.
- This end plate 8 has receiving bores 27 which are provided for fastening a component to be fastened on the fastening device.
- These receiving bores 27 are preferably a threaded bore designed as a blind hole, which is provided for receiving a fastening screw.
- the receiving bores 27 can also be bores for receiving a bolt which is used to position a component fastened on the end plate 8.
- fastening bolts 28 are provided on the in the Figure 10 End plate 8 shown.
- the bolts 28 can also be threadless bolts which are used to position a component fastened on the end plate 8.
- the Figure 10 End plate shown 8 holes 29 on. These have depressions for the tension elements 11. These tension elements, which are for example screws, are pushed through the bores 29 of the end plate 8 when the fastening device is assembled.
- the heads of the tension elements 11, which are screw heads, for example, are in the tightened state of the respective screw in the countersinks of the bores 29, so that they are not protrude beyond the upper surface of the end plate 8.
- the depressions mentioned can be conical depressions or flat depressions.
- the load-bearing capacity of the fastening device is increased and, furthermore, security against twisting of the end plate 8 relative to the load-bearing substrate 2 is achieved.
- the Figure 11 shows a perspective sketch corresponding to a sectional illustration to illustrate a ninth exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- the fastening device has a total of three base bodies 4 which are arranged at a distance from one another and to which a common, round end plate 8 is assigned. Thereby are in the Figure 11 only two of the base bodies 4 can be seen.
- the third base body 4 is located in the from Figure 11 not visible part of the fastening device.
- the central axes of the base bodies 4 running in the vertical direction form the end points of an equilateral triangle.
- fastening bolts 28 are provided on the end plate 8, which are preferably threaded bolts for receiving a fastening nut in each case, using which a component to be fastened on the fastening device can be fastened.
- the fastening bolts 28 can also be threadless bolts that can be used to position a component on the end plate 8.
- the illustrated end plate 8 has bores 29. These have depressions for the tension elements 11. These tension elements, which are for example screws, are pushed through the bores 29 of the end plate 8 when the fastening device is assembled.
- the depressions mentioned can be conical depressions or flat depressions.
- one or more receiving bores 27 can also be arranged on the end plate 8 in this embodiment.
- the receiving bores 27 are again preferably a threaded bore designed as a blind hole, which is provided for receiving a fastening screw.
- the receiving bores 27 can also be bores for receiving a bolt which is used to position a component fastened on the end plate 8.
- the Figure 12 shows a perspective sketch corresponding to a sectional illustration to illustrate a tenth exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- the fastening device has intermediate pieces 30, by means of which the height H between the load-bearing substrate 2 and the end plate 8 can be adapted to a given dimension if the height of the base body 4 is not sufficient for a particular application.
- These intermediate pieces can be arranged above the base body 4 between the base body 4 and the end plate 8 and / or below the base body 4 between the base body 4 and the load-bearing substrate 2.
- Intermediate pieces of different heights are preferably kept in stock so that, if necessary, one or more intermediate pieces of the same or different heights can be used to achieve the desired height H.
- the Figure 13 shows a perspective sketch corresponding to a sectional illustration to illustrate a eleventh embodiment of the invention.
- the fastening device has a base body 4 which has an eccentrically arranged cylindrical through-hole 21 for the rod-shaped element 3.
- Such a configuration has the advantage that the load-bearing capacity of the fastening device in its state connected to a load-bearing base is increased by enlarging the lever arm when forces act in the direction of eccentricity. Examples of such a configuration are the use of the fastening element when fastening railings, sun protection or a balcony to a facade.
- the Figure 14 shows a perspective sketch corresponding to a sectional illustration to illustrate a twelfth exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- the fastening device has a base body 4 which has a total of four through bores 21 through which a rod-shaped element 3 is guided when the fastening device is being assembled. Three of these through holes 21 are from the Figure 14 evident.
- the fourth through hole 21 is located in the one from the Figure 14 not visible further part of the fastening device.
- the Figure 15 shows a perspective sketch corresponding to a sectional illustration to illustrate a thirteenth exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- the fastening device has a base body 4 which has two through bores 21 through which a rod-shaped element is guided when the fastening device is being assembled.
- the rod-shaped element 3 is arranged concentrically with respect to the vertically extending central axis of the base body 4. The consequence of this is that the load-bearing capacity of the fastening element in its state connected to a stable substrate is at right angles to the rod-shaped Element effective forces is the same.
- An example of such a configuration is a use of the fastening element for fastening a fall protection on a roof.
- the base body of the fastening device is essentially cylindrical, then a circular opening can be drilled into the layer structure by means of a circular hole saw as part of the assembly of the fastening device on or in an already existing layer structure. Then the hole required for the expansion anchor or (adhesive) dowel can be drilled into the supporting subsurface.
- the steps for assembling the fastening device and for fastening the fastening device to the supporting base can then be carried out.
- the end plate 8 is fastened to the base body 4 using a plurality of tension elements 11. According to another embodiment not shown in the figures, the end plate 8 can also be attached to the base body 4 using a tension element 11.
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Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Befestigungsvorrichtung, welche aufweist:einen Grundkörper, in dessen erstem Endbereich ein nach außen offener, in den Innenbereich des Grundkörpers hineinreichender Aufnahmeraum vorgesehen ist,ein in den Aufnahmeraum eingesetztes Verteilelement, welches eine innere Abschlussfläche des Aufnahmeraums bildet und mit einer Auflagefläche des Grundkörpers kontaktiert ist,eine in einem zweiten, dem ersten Endbereich gegenüberliegenden Endbereich des Grundkörpers vorgesehene Aussparung, die von der Außenseite des Grundkörpers bis in den Aufnahmeraum reicht,ein durch die Aussparung und durch das Verteilelement geführtes, mit dem Verteilelement verbundenes stabförmiges Element, dessen einer Endbereich die Außenseite des Grundkörpers nach außen übersteht und dessen anderer Endbereich in den Aufnahmeraum hineinreicht, undeine am ersten Endbereich des Grundkörpers befestigte, den Aufnahmeraum nach außen verschließende Abschlussplatte, welche ein oder mehrere Verbindungselemente zur Aufnahme von externen Bauteilen enthält.The invention relates to a fastening device which has: a base body, in the first end region of which an outwardly open receiving space extending into the interior of the base body is provided, a distribution element inserted into the receiving space, which forms an inner end surface of the receiving space and is connected to a support surface of the The base body is contacted, a recess provided in a second end region of the base body opposite the first end region, which extends from the outside of the base body into the receiving space, a rod-shaped element which is guided through the recess and through the distribution element and connected to the distribution element, one of which End area protrudes outwardly by the outside of the base body and the other end area of which extends into the receiving space, and an end plate attached to the first end area of the base body and closing the receiving space to the outside, which has one or more connections contains elements to accommodate external components.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Befestigungsvorrichtung.The invention relates to a fastening device.
Wärmedämmverbundsysteme finden ebenso wie Aufdachdämmsysteme eine immer größere Verbreitung an Gebäudewänden bzw. auf Gebäudedecken. Diese Systeme bewirken zwar in gewünschter Weise eine gute Wärmeisolierung, haben aber eine geringe mechanische Belastbarkeit. Dies erschwert es oder macht es gar unmöglich, Anbauteile an Gebäudewänden oder Aufbauteile auf einem Dach zu befestigen, ohne die Dämmschicht zu beschädigen.Thermal insulation composite systems, like on-roof insulation systems, are becoming increasingly widespread on building walls and on building ceilings. Although these systems produce good thermal insulation in the desired manner, they have a low mechanical load-bearing capacity. This makes it difficult or even impossible to attach add-on parts to building walls or add-on parts on a roof without damaging the insulation layer.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, eine Vorrichtung anzugeben, mittels derer Anbauteile an einer Gebäudewand oder Aufbauteile auf einem Dach befestigt werden können, ohne eine vorhandene oder aufzubringende Dämmschicht zu beschädigen.The object of the invention is to provide a device by means of which add-on parts can be attached to a building wall or structural parts on a roof without damaging an existing or to be applied insulating layer.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Befestigungsvorrichtung mit den im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmalen gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen 2-14 angegeben. Der Patentanspruch 15 hat vorteilhafte Verwendungen der erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung zum Gegenstand.This object is achieved by a fastening device with the features specified in
Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung wird eine Befestigungsvorrichtung bereitgestellt, welche aufweist:
- einen Grundkörper, in dessen erstem Endbereich ein nach außen offener, in den Innenbereich des Grundkörpers hineinreichender Aufnahmeraum vorgesehen ist,
- ein in den Aufnahmeraum eingesetztes Verteilelement, welches eine innere Abschlussfläche des Aufnahmeraums bildet und mit einer Auflagefläche des Grundkörpers kontaktiert ist,
- eine in einem zweiten, dem ersten Endbereich gegenüberliegenden Endbereich des Grundkörpers vorgesehene Aussparung, die von der Außenseite des Grundkörpers bis in den Aufnahmeraum reicht,
- ein durch die Aussparung und durch das Verteilelement geführtes, mit dem Verteilelement verbundenes stabförmiges Element, dessen einer Endbereich die Außenseite des Grundkörpers nach außen übersteht und dessen anderer Endbereich in den Aufnahmeraum hineinreicht, und
- eine am ersten Endbereich des Grundkörpers befestigte, den Aufnahmeraum nach außen verschließende Abschlussplatte, wobei die Abschlussplatte ein oder mehrere Verbindungselemente zur Aufnahme von externen Bauteilen enthält.
- a base body, in the first end area of which a receiving space is provided which is open to the outside and extends into the inner area of the base body,
- a distribution element inserted into the receiving space, which forms an inner closing surface of the receiving space and is in contact with a support surface of the base body,
- a recess provided in a second end region of the base body opposite the first end region, which extends from the outside of the main body to the receiving area,
- a rod-shaped element guided through the recess and through the distribution element and connected to the distribution element, one end region of which protrudes outwardly from the outside of the base body and the other end region of which extends into the receiving space, and
- an end plate which is fastened to the first end region of the base body and closes the receiving space to the outside, the end plate containing one or more connecting elements for receiving external components.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung besteht der Grundkörper aus einem nicht wärmeleitenden Material, beispielsweise aus Keramik oder aus Glas.According to one embodiment of the invention, the base body consists of a non-thermally conductive material, for example ceramic or glass.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung verläuft die Auflagefläche parallel zur Abschlussplatte.According to one embodiment of the invention, the support surface runs parallel to the end plate.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist die Abschlussplatte am Grundkörper unter Verwendung von einem oder mehreren Zugelementen befestigt, welche durch Hohlräume der Abschlussplatte in den Grundkörper hineingeführt sind, durch den Grundkörper hindurchgeführt sind und an Befestigungsmitteln befestigt sind, welche an der Unterseite einer Stufe des Grundkörpers angeordnet sind, wobei die Stufe vom ersten Endbereich des Grundkörpers einen größeren Abstand hat als die Auflagefläche.According to one embodiment of the invention, the end plate is attached to the base body using one or more tension elements, which are guided into the base body through cavities in the end plate, are passed through the base body and are fastened to fastening means which are arranged on the underside of a step of the base body are, the step being at a greater distance from the first end region of the base body than the supporting surface.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist die Abschlussplatte am Grundkörper unter Verwendung von Zugelementen befestigt ist, welche durch Hohlräume der Abschlussplatte in den Grundkörper hineingeführt sind und im Grundkörper an Befestigungsmitteln befestigt sind, welche in Öffnungen des Grundkörpers positioniert sind, wobei die Öffnungen des Grundkörpers vom ersten Endbereich des Grundkörpers einen größeren Abstand haben als die Auflagefläche.According to one embodiment of the invention, the end plate is fastened to the base body using tension elements, which are guided into the base body through cavities in the end plate and are fastened in the base body to fastening means which are positioned in openings of the base body, the openings of the base body from the first End area of the base body have a greater distance than the support surface.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist das stabförmige Element am Verteilelement mittels einer Mutter befestigt und zwischen der Mutter und dem Verteilelement ist eine Unterlegscheibe positioniert.According to one embodiment of the invention, the rod-shaped element is fastened to the distribution element by means of a nut and a washer is positioned between the nut and the distribution element.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung bildet der zweite Endbereich des Grundkörpers eine ebene Fläche, wobei für die ebene Fläche und die Querschnittsfläche der Aussparung die folgende Größenbeziehung gilt:
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist das Verteilelement mit der Auflagefläche verbunden.According to one embodiment of the invention, the distribution element is connected to the support surface.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind die Zugelemente entlang eines Kreises oder Kreissegments mit Abstand zueinander um eine Mittelachse des Grundkörpers angeordnet und in Radialrichtung des Grundkörpers außerhalb des Aufnahmeraumes durch den Grundkörper geführt.According to one embodiment of the invention, the tension elements are arranged along a circle or segment of a circle at a distance from one another around a central axis of the base body and are guided through the base body in the radial direction of the base body outside the receiving space.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist die Befestigungsvorrichtung Mittel zur verdrehgesicherten Kontaktierung mit einem tragfähigen Untergrund auf.According to one embodiment of the invention, the fastening device has means for contact-making with a stable base in a manner secured against rotation.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist die Befestigungsvorrichtung zwei oder mehr stabförmige Elemente auf, deren einer Endbereich jeweils die Außenseite des Grundkörpers nach außen übersteht und deren anderer Endbereich jeweils in den Aufnahmeraum hineinreicht.According to one embodiment of the invention, the fastening device has two or more rod-shaped elements, one end region of which protrudes outwards from the outside of the base body and the other end region of which extends into the receiving space.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist der Grundkörper in seinem mit einem tragfähigen Untergrund verbundenen Zustand in seinem zweiten Endbereich unter eine Druckspannung gesetzt, wobei das stabförmige Element unter einer Zugspannung steht und wobei eine Verspannung zwischen dem tragfähigen Untergrund und dem Verteilelement gegeben ist.According to one embodiment of the invention, the base body, in its state connected to a stable substrate, is placed under compressive stress in its second end region, the rod-shaped element being under tensile stress and a tension being provided between the stable substrate and the distribution element.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist der Grundkörper in seinem mit einem tragfähigen Untergrund verbundenen Zustand in seinem ersten Endbereich unter eine Druckspannung gesetzt ist, wobei die Zugelemente unter einer Zugspannung stehen und wobei eine Verspannung zwischen den Befestigungsmitteln und der Abschlussplatte gegeben ist.According to one embodiment of the invention, the base body, in its state connected to a stable base, is placed under compressive stress in its first end region, the tension elements being under tensile stress and a tension being provided between the fastening means and the end plate.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind zwischen dem Grundkörper und der Abschlussplatte und/oder zwischen dem Grundkörper und einem tragfähigen Untergrund eine oder mehrere Zwischenplatten angeordnet.According to one embodiment of the invention, one or more intermediate plates are arranged between the base body and the end plate and / or between the base body and a stable base.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist die Befestigungsvorrichtung zwei oder mehr Grundkörper auf, die von einer gemeinsamen Abdeckplatte abgedeckt sind.According to one embodiment of the invention, the fastening device has two or more base bodies which are covered by a common cover plate.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist die Abschlussplatte einen umlaufenden Absatz auf, der zur Aufnahme einer Abschlusslage eines Wand- oder Deckenaufbaus ausgebildet ist.According to one embodiment of the invention, the end plate has a circumferential shoulder which is designed to accommodate a end layer of a wall or ceiling structure.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist die Abschlusslage auf dem umlaufenden Absatz durch ein Klemmen unter Verwendung eines Flanschrings und eines Befestigungselements oder durch ein Verkleben befestigbar.According to one embodiment of the invention, the end layer can be fastened on the circumferential shoulder by clamping using a flange ring and a fastening element or by gluing.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung erfolgt eine Verwendung einer erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung bei einem Wärmedämmverbundsystem oder einem Aufdachdämmsystem.According to one embodiment of the invention, a fastening device according to the invention is used in a thermal insulation composite system or an on-roof insulation system.
Die vorstehend angegebenen Ausführungsformen können sowohl einzeln als auch -sofern sie sich nicht gegenseitig ausschließen- gemeinsam verwendet werden.The embodiments specified above can be used both individually and, if they are not mutually exclusive, together.
Die Vorteile der Erfindung bestehen insbesondere darin, dass die erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsvorrichtung Kräfte über eine nicht tragfähige Dämmschicht weiterleiten kann. Dabei wirkt die Befestigungsvorrichtung selbst isolierend und bildet keine die Dämmschicht durchdringende Kältebrücke. Des Weiteren hat die Befestigungsvorrichtung in einem Brandfall bei steigenden Temperaturen noch über eine bestimmte Zeit eine definierte Tragfähigkeit. Eine erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsvorrichtung kann in ihrer Dicke an jeweils vorliegende örtliche Gegebenheiten angepasst werden. Damit ist die Befestigungsvorrichtung dazu in der Lage, unterschiedlich dicke Dämmschichten zu überbrücken. Ein Einbau einer erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung ist sowohl bei Neubauten, d.h. vor dem Aufbringen einer Dämmschicht und anderen Funktionsschichten wie beispielsweise einer Dampfsperre oder einer Abdichtung, als auch für einen nachträglichen Einbau, beispielsweise bei Renovierungen möglich. Eine erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsvorrichtung stellt eine durch einen Wand- oder Deckenaufbau reichende statisch tragende Verbindung dar und bildet des Weiteren eine zuverlässige und dauerhafte Andichtung zu einem Schichtaufbau.The advantages of the invention are in particular that the fastening device according to the invention can transmit forces via an insulating layer that is not capable of bearing a load. The fastening device itself has an insulating effect and forms no cold bridge penetrating the insulation layer. Furthermore, in the event of a fire, the fastening device still has a defined load-bearing capacity over a certain period of time when the temperature rises. A fastening device according to the invention can be adapted in terms of its thickness to the respective local conditions. The fastening device is thus able to bridge insulation layers of different thicknesses. An installation of a fastening device according to the invention is possible both in new buildings, ie before the application of an insulating layer and other functional layers such as a vapor barrier or a seal, and for subsequent installation, for example during renovations. A fastening device according to the invention represents a statically load-bearing connection that extends through a wall or ceiling structure and also forms a reliable and permanent seal with a layer structure.
Nachfolgend werden anhand der Zeichnungen vorteilhafte Ausführungsbeispiele für die Erfindung näher erläutert. Es zeigt
Figur 1- eine erste Skizze zur Erläuterung eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels für die Erfindung,
Figur 2- eine zweite Skizze zur Erläuterung des in
der Figur 1 gezeigten ersten Ausführungsbeispiels, Figur 3- eine Skizze zur Erläuterung eines als Befestigungsring realisierten Befestigungsmittels,
Figur 4- eine Skizze zur Erläuterung eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels für die Erfindung,
Figur 5- eine Skizze zur Erläuterung eines dritten Ausführungsbeispiels für die Erfindung,
Figur 6- eine Skizze zur Erläuterung eines vierten Ausführungsbeispiels für die Erfindung,
Figur 7- eine Skizze zur Erläuterung eines fünften Ausführungsbeispiels für die Erfindung,
Figur 8- eine Skizze zur Erläuterung eines sechsten Ausführungsbeispiels für die Erfindung,
Figur 9- eine Skizze zur Erläuterung eines siebten Ausführungsbeispiels für die Erfindung,
Figur 10- eine Skizze zur Erläuterung eines achten Ausführungsbeispiels für die Erfindung,
Figur 11- eine Skizze zur Erläuterung eines neunten Ausführungsbeispiels für die Erfindung
Figur 12- eine Skizze zur Erläuterung eines zehnten Ausführungsbeispiels für die Erfindung,
Figur 13- eine Skizze zur Erläuterung eines elften Ausführungsbeispiels für die Erfindung,
Figur 14- eine Skizze zur Erläuterung eines zwölften Ausführungsbeispiels für die Erfindung und
Figur 15- eine Skizze zur Erläuterung eines dreizehnten Ausführungsbeispiels für die Erfindung.
- Figure 1
- a first sketch to explain a first embodiment of the invention,
- Figure 2
- a second sketch to explain the in the
Figure 1 shown first embodiment, - Figure 3
- a sketch to explain a fastening means implemented as a fastening ring,
- Figure 4
- a sketch to explain a second embodiment of the invention,
- Figure 5
- a sketch to explain a third embodiment of the invention,
- Figure 6
- a sketch to explain a fourth embodiment of the invention,
- Figure 7
- a sketch to explain a fifth embodiment of the invention,
- Figure 8
- a sketch to explain a sixth embodiment of the invention,
- Figure 9
- a sketch to explain a seventh embodiment of the invention,
- Figure 10
- a sketch to explain an eighth embodiment of the invention,
- Figure 11
- a sketch to explain a ninth embodiment of the invention
- Figure 12
- a sketch to explain a tenth embodiment of the invention,
- Figure 13
- a sketch to explain an eleventh embodiment of the invention,
- Figure 14
- a sketch to explain a twelfth embodiment of the invention and
- Figure 15
- a sketch to explain a thirteenth embodiment of the invention.
Die
Die Befestigungsvorrichtung weist einen Grundkörper 4 auf, der aus einem nicht wärmeleitenden Material, beispielsweise aus Keramik oder aus Glas, besteht. Dieser Grundkörper 4 hat eine hohe Druckfestigkeit und eine hohe Temperaturbeständigkeit.The fastening device has a
In einem ersten, in der
In einem zweiten, dem ersten Endbereich gegenüberliegenden Endbereich des Grundkörpers 4, d.h. in einem in der
Des Weiteren weist die in der
Diese Abschlussplatte 8 ist am Grundkörper 4 unter Verwendung von Zugelementen 11, welche in der
Wie in der
Die
Die
Die Abschlussplatte 8 ist ebenso wie bei den oben erläuterten Ausführungsbeispielen unter Verwendung von Zugelementen 11, die durch zylinderförmige Bohrungen 9 der Abschlussplatte 8 und zylinderförmige Bohrungen 16 des Grundkörpers 4 geführt sind, mit dem Grundkörper 4 fest verbunden. Mit der Bezugszahl 25 ist Dämmmaterial dargestellt, welches auf einen tragfähigen Untergrund aufgebracht ist. Zwischen den Zugelementen 11 und der Abschlussplatte 8 können zusätzliche Dichtmaßnahmen getroffen werden. Wenn es sich bei den Zugelementen 11 um Schrauben handelt, in einer bevorzugten Ausführung um Dichtscheiben unter den Schraubenköpfen.As in the exemplary embodiments explained above, the
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Durch die Verwendung zweier Grundkörper 4 bei ein und derselben Befestigungsvorrichtung wird die Belastbarkeit der Befestigungsvorrichtung erhöht und des Weiteren Sicherheit gegen ein Verdrehen der Abschlussplatte 8 gegenüber dem tragfähigen Untergrund 2 erreicht.By using two
Die
Zusätzlich oder anstatt der Befestigungsbolzen 28 können auch bei dieser Ausführung ein oder mehrere Aufnahmebohrungen 27 auf der Abschlussplatte 8 angeordnet werden. Bei den Aufnahmebohrungen 27 handelt es sich wiederum vorzugsweise um eine als Sacklochbohrung ausgeführte Gewindebohrung, die zur Aufnahme einer Befestigungsschraube vorgesehen ist. Alternativ dazu können die Aufnahmebohrungen 27 aber auch Bohrungen zur Aufnahme eines Bolzens sein, der zur Positionierung eines auf der Abschlussplatte 8 befestigten Bauteils dient.In addition to or instead of the
Durch die Verwendung dreier Grundkörper 4 bei ein und derselben Befestigungsvorrichtung werden die Belastbarkeit der Befestigungsvorrichtung und die Sicherheit gegen ein Verdrehen der der Abschlussplatte 8 gegenüber dem tragfähigen Untergrund 2 weiter erhöht.By using three
Die
Die
Die
Die
Bei dem oben anhand der
Ist der Grundkörper der Befestigungsvorrichtung im Wesentlichen zylinderförmig ausgebildet, dann kann im Rahmen der Montage der Befestigungsvorrichtung an einen bzw. in einen bereits existierenden Schichtaufbau in den Schichtaufbau mittels einer Lochkreissäge eine kreisrunde Öffnung gebohrt werden. Danach kann die für den Spreizanker oder (Klebe-)Dübel notwendige Bohrung in den tragenden Untergrund eingebracht werden. Anschließend können die aus der obigen Beschreibung ersichtlichen Schritte zum Zusammenbau der Befestigungsvorrichtung und zur Befestigung der Befestigungsvorrichtung am tragenden Untergrund durchgeführt werden.If the base body of the fastening device is essentially cylindrical, then a circular opening can be drilled into the layer structure by means of a circular hole saw as part of the assembly of the fastening device on or in an already existing layer structure. Then the hole required for the expansion anchor or (adhesive) dowel can be drilled into the supporting subsurface. The steps for assembling the fastening device and for fastening the fastening device to the supporting base, which can be seen from the above description, can then be carried out.
Bei den oben beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispielen ist die Abschlussplatte 8 am Grundkörper 4 jeweils unter Verwendung von mehreren Zugelementen 11 befestigt. Gemäß einer anderen, nicht in den Figuren dargestellten Ausführungsform kann die Abschlussplatte 8 am Grundkörper 4 auch unter Verwendung eines Zugelementes 11 befestigt sein.In the exemplary embodiments described above, the
Bei den beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispielen ist lediglich in den
- 11
- Spreizanker, KlebedübelExpansion anchors, adhesive dowels
- 22
- Tragfähiger UntergrundLoad-bearing subsurface
- 33
- Stabförmiges ElementRod-shaped element
- 44th
- GrundkörperBase body
- 4a4a
-
Mittelachse des Grundkörpers 4Central axis of the
main body 4 - 55
- Muttermother
- 66th
- VerteilelementDistribution element
- 77th
- UnterlegscheibeWasher
- 88th
- AbschlussplatteEnd plate
- 8a8a
-
Umlaufender Absatz der Abschlussplatte 8All-round shoulder of the
end plate 8 - 99
-
Zylinderförmige Bohrung in der Abschlussplatte 8Cylindrical hole in the
end plate 8 - 1010
- GewindebohrungThreaded hole
- 1111
- ZugelementTension element
- 1212th
- AuflageflächeSupport surface
- 1313th
- BefestigungsmittelFasteners
- 1414th
- Öffnung des GrundkörpersOpening of the main body
- 1515th
- Stufestep
- 1616
-
Zylinderförmige Bohrung im Grundkörper 4Cylindrical bore in the
base body 4 - 1717th
- FlanschringFlange ring
- 1818th
- BefestigungselementFastener
- 1919th
- KehlnahtFillet weld
- 2020th
- AufnahmeraumRecording room
- 2121
- Zylinderförmige DurchgangsbohrungCylindrical through hole
- 2222nd
- Kreis, KreissegmentCircle, segment of a circle
- 2323
- BefestigungselementFastener
- 2424
- Abschlusslage des Wand- oder DeckenaufbausFinal position of the wall or ceiling structure
- 2525th
- DämmmaterialInsulation material
- 2626th
- StehbolzenStuds
- 2727
- AufnahmebohrungMounting hole
- 2828
- BefestigungsbolzenFastening bolts
- 2929
- Bohrungdrilling
- 3030th
- ZwischenstückIntermediate piece
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (2)
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EP19196991.4A EP3792416B1 (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | Attachment device |
PL19196991T PL3792416T3 (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | Attachment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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EP19196991.4A EP3792416B1 (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | Attachment device |
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EP3792416A1 true EP3792416A1 (en) | 2021-03-17 |
EP3792416B1 EP3792416B1 (en) | 2021-09-29 |
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EP19196991.4A Active EP3792416B1 (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | Attachment device |
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EP (1) | EP3792416B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3792416T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202022001776U1 (en) | 2022-08-10 | 2022-08-30 | Markus Rieck | trapezoidal sheet metal fastening |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013079879A1 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-06 | Sit-Ab | Spacing device for a device for attaching an object to a wall covered with an insulating layer |
DE102013223292A1 (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-21 | Lutz Rolladen-Sonnenschutz | spacer |
EP3348723A1 (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2018-07-18 | Regina Hertkorn | Bridging element for creating a link between building elements |
-
2019
- 2019-09-12 EP EP19196991.4A patent/EP3792416B1/en active Active
- 2019-09-12 PL PL19196991T patent/PL3792416T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013079879A1 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-06 | Sit-Ab | Spacing device for a device for attaching an object to a wall covered with an insulating layer |
DE102013223292A1 (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-21 | Lutz Rolladen-Sonnenschutz | spacer |
EP3348723A1 (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2018-07-18 | Regina Hertkorn | Bridging element for creating a link between building elements |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202022001776U1 (en) | 2022-08-10 | 2022-08-30 | Markus Rieck | trapezoidal sheet metal fastening |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3792416B1 (en) | 2021-09-29 |
PL3792416T3 (en) | 2022-01-31 |
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