EP1421843B1 - Moissonneuse-batteuse avec hache-paille - Google Patents

Moissonneuse-batteuse avec hache-paille Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1421843B1
EP1421843B1 EP03103531A EP03103531A EP1421843B1 EP 1421843 B1 EP1421843 B1 EP 1421843B1 EP 03103531 A EP03103531 A EP 03103531A EP 03103531 A EP03103531 A EP 03103531A EP 1421843 B1 EP1421843 B1 EP 1421843B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
straw
combine
guide element
chopper
long
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03103531A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1421843A2 (fr
EP1421843A3 (fr
Inventor
Dirk Weichholdt
Fritz Lauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deere and Co
Original Assignee
Deere and Co
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Publication date
Application filed by Deere and Co filed Critical Deere and Co
Publication of EP1421843A2 publication Critical patent/EP1421843A2/fr
Publication of EP1421843A3 publication Critical patent/EP1421843A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1421843B1 publication Critical patent/EP1421843B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/40—Arrangements of straw crushers or cutters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a combine harvester according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a combine harvester with a straw guide is out of the DE 43 13 841 A known.
  • the ejection drum serves to convey away the crop residue from an axial separator and feed it to a straw chopper.
  • an adjustable straw baffle is provided between the outlet of the discharge drum and the inlet of the straw chopper.
  • no long-straw storage operation is provided.
  • a pull-in sheet pivotally mounted at its lower end is provided which, in one position, delivers the straw to the straw chopper and the other position thereof to the straw chopper on the ground. For reasons of space, such a pull-in sheet would not be usable on combines with axial separators and associated ejection drums.
  • the object underlying the invention is seen to provide a combine harvester with an axial separator and an ejection drum, in which an unproblematic switching between Langstrohablage- and Humblestratrieb is possible.
  • the Strohleitelement can be pivoted between the long straw storage position in which the crop residues are usually stored in front of the straw chopper on the ground, and the Humbleselposition in which the crop residues are fed to the straw chopper. It moves on a circular path between the chaff and the straw storage position.
  • the straw guide element is pivotable about the axis of the ejection drum.
  • the straw chopper can be firmly attached to the frame of the combine as it eliminates the need to move between the straw storage and chopping positions.
  • the straw guiding element preferably encloses the ejection drum concentrically.
  • One advantage is that this makes it possible to adapt to the enveloping circle of the ejection drum.
  • a low-friction guidance of the crop residues is possible because of lack of sharp deflections of the crop residue flow
  • the pivotable straw guiding element is pivotable about a horizontal axis extending transversely to the direction of travel of the combine harvester.
  • the crop residue can thus be deflected more or less far back and up and promoted either in the straw chopper or on the ground. If the Axialabscheider emits the crop residues in the lateral direction, the pivot axis of the Strohleitelements or the ejection drum could also extend in the direction of travel.
  • the straw guide element preferably covers the inlet of the straw chopper in the long straw storage position and leaves it free in the chopping position.
  • the straw is thus prevented in the straw storage position from entering the straw chopper penetrate while in the chopping position without interference enters the straw chopper.
  • the pivoting process takes place, for example, in such a way that the straw guide element is pivoted upwards and backwards when it is moved out of the long straw storage position into the chopping position.
  • the straw guiding directs the crop flow in the chopping position to the rear; then it is pivoted backwards or forwards into the long straw storage position.
  • Similar straw guide plates can be arranged downstream of the straw chopper and / or downstream of the straw guide element which is brought into the long straw rack.
  • FIG. 1 shows a self-propelled combine harvester 10 with a support frame 12 which is supported by wheels 14 on the ground and is moved away from them.
  • the wheels 14 are rotated by means not shown drive means in rotation to the combine 10 z. B. to move over a field to be harvested.
  • a crop gathering device 16 is connected to harvest crop from the field and feed it to the top and rear by a feeder 18 for threshing and separating means.
  • the threshing and separating means comprise a transverse threshing drum 20 and a concave 21 associated therewith, to which the harvested crop is first fed.
  • Grain and chaff which are deposited during the threshing, fall on at least one screw conveyor 30, which supplies both to a preparation tray 33. Grain and chaff, however, emerge from the Axialabscheider 24 fall on a shaking tray 32, which leads it to the passing on the preparation tray 33.
  • the preparation floor 33 gives the grain and the chaff to a sieve box 34, the blower 36th is assigned to support the separation of the chaff from the grain.
  • Purified grain is fed by means of a grain auger 38 to an elevator, not shown, which transports it to a grain tank 40.
  • a cross auger 42 returns unmanaged ear parts through another elevator, not shown, back into the threshing process.
  • the chaff can be ejected at the back of the screen by a rotating chaff spreader.
  • the cleaned grain from the grain tank 40 may be discharged through a discharge system with cross augers 44 and a discharge conveyor 46.
  • the mentioned systems are driven by means of an internal combustion engine 48, which is controlled by an operator from a driver's cab 50.
  • the various devices for threshing, conveying, cleaning and separating are located within the support frame 12.
  • threshed crop debris (straw) is ejected downwardly through an outlet 64 at the bottom of the rearward end of the rearwardly closed axial separator 24. Due to the effect of centrifugal force and gravity, the crop debris falls into a vertical discharge chute which is bounded forward by a front wall 62. Below the outlet 64, an ejection drum 66 is arranged, around the circumference of which drivers 67 are distributed. Towards the rear, the ejector drum 66 is enclosed by a rear wall 86. The ejection drum 66 is rotated about its longitudinal axis, which extends transversely to the direction of rotation, in FIG. 1 in the counterclockwise direction.
  • the straw guide 68 may be about this axis between the in the FIGS. 1 and 3 shown long straw storage position and in the Figures 2 and 4 shown Humbleselposition be pivoted.
  • a per se known straw chopper 70th arranged, which is rotatably driven about a horizontal axis extending transversely to the direction of travel (in the counterclockwise direction in the figures). It comprises a cylindrical body with pendulously suspended chopping knives which cooperate with stationary counter knives arranged in the housing 72 to chop the crop residue and distribute it over the cutting width of the combine harvester 10 in the field by means of a straw distributor hood 74 equipped with straw guide plates 82.
  • a portion of the housing 72 could also extend above the straw chopper 70 from the front end of the straw distributor hood 70 circular arc approximately to a point above the axis of rotation of the straw chopper 70.
  • the straw guide element 68 is curved in a concave (circular arc-shaped) and concentrically surrounds the ejection drum 66 by an angle range of approximately 45 °. It is hinged at its transversely outer ends pivotally mounted on the support frame 12 of the combine 10, as in the FIGS. 3 and 4 shown.
  • the straw guide 68 extends into the in the FIGS. 1 and 3 In this position, the straw deflector 68 causes the threshed crop debris to be discharged from the ejection drum 66 below an ejector hood 76 obliquely rearwardly and downwardly.
  • the discharge hood 76 is - as the straw distribution hood 74 - provided on its underside with straw guide plates 78 to define the width of the swath in which the crop residues are stored.
  • the straw guide element 68 In the chopping position, the straw guide element 68 is arranged about the axis of rotation of the ejection drum 66 (with respect to FIG. 1 clockwise) pivoted backwards. As a result, an opening is opened between the front wall 62 and the front edge of the straw guide element 68, through which the crop residues pass into the straw chopper 70.
  • the straw guide 68 extends in this position, the rear wall 86 down and forward.
  • the front wall 62 In its area below the line at which the straw guide element 68 comes into contact when it is in the long straw storage position, the front wall 62 is also provided with guide skids 84 provided to feed the straw chopper 70 as evenly as possible.
  • straw chopper 70 In the straw chopper 70 the crop residues are chopped and ejected obliquely backwards and downwards. Below the straw distributor hood 74 arranged at the ejection of the straw chopper 70 straw guide plates 82 are provided in order to specify the direction in which the crop residues are discharged to the bottom of the field.
  • the straw deflector 68 may be remotely moved between the long straw storage and chopping positions by a manual or suitable motor mechanism, preferably from the cab 50.
  • the guide runners 84 at the lower part of the front wall 62 are pivotally mounted at their front ends about transversely to the straw flow direction extending axes 88 on the front wall 62, in particular with reference to FIG. 4 is recognizable. They can be manually adjusted and locked in a simple embodiment. In another embodiment, they may be movable by a common motor or a plurality of motors associated with individual or multiple vanes 84, respectively. The motors may be manually controlled by the operator in the cab 50. However, it is also possible to provide a sensor (or a plurality of sensors) which detects the width distribution of the straw and controls the motor or motors, as in US Pat DE 102 15 026 A is described.
  • the guide runners 84 enable chopping operation to produce a uniform width feed of the straw chopper 70.
  • the straw guide plates 78 for the straw storage operation and the straw guide plates 82 for the Hherebytrieb can be pivoted in a conventional manner at their front ends about the vertical axis and moved at their rear ends in the lateral direction to the swath width of straw storage or the width to define on which the chopped crop residues are distributed, as in the FIGS. 5 and 6 indicated for the straw baffles 78.
  • the adjustment can be done manually or by motor, in particular with a control by suitable sensors, which automatically ensure the achievement of the desired spread.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
  • Outside Dividers And Delivering Mechanisms For Harvesters (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
  • Combines (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Moissonneuse-batteuse (10) comprenant un séparateur axial (24) et un tambour d'éjection (66) pouvant être entraîné en rotation, adjacent à la sortie (64) du séparateur axial (24), qui est prévu pour transporter les résidus de récoltes éjectés par le séparateur axial (24) dans un hache-paille (70), un élément de guidage de la paille (68) étant disposé entre le tambour d'éjection (66) et le hache-paille (70), lequel peut être déplacé autour d'un axe de pivotement espacé de lui entre une position de hachage, dans laquelle les résidus de plantes arrivent dans le hache-paille (70) et une position de dépose de la paille longue, dans laquelle les résidus de plantes sont déposés sur la terre sans avoir été hachés, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de guidage de la paille (68) peut pivoter autour de l'axe de rotation du tambour d'éjection (66).
  2. Moissonneuse-batteuse selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de guidage de la paille (68) entoure concentriquement une région partielle du tambour d'éjection (66).
  3. Moissonneuse-batteuse (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'axe autour duquel l'élément de guidage de la paille (68) peut pivoter, s'étend horizontalement et transversalement par rapport à la direction de conduite de la moissonneuse-batteuse (10).
  4. Moissonneuse-batteuse (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de guidage de la paille (68) recouvre l'entrée du hache-paille (70) dans la position de dépose de la paille longue et la libère dans la position de hachage.
  5. Moissonneuse-batteuse (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de guidage de la paille (68) peut être pivoté de la position de hachage vers l'arrière et vers le haut dans la position de dépose de la paille longue.
  6. Moissonneuse-batteuse (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu'en amont du hache-paille (70) sont disposés des barres de guidage déplaçables ou fixes (84).
  7. Moissonneuse-batteuse (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'en aval du tambour d'éjection (66) suit un capot d'éjection (76), qui est pourvu de tôles de guidage de la paille (78), contre lesquelles la paille peut être déplacée lorsque l'élément de guidage de la paille (68) est amené dans la position de dépose de paille longue.
  8. Moissonneuse-batteuse (10) selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que les tôles de guidage de la paille (78) sont réglables.
EP03103531A 2002-10-23 2003-09-24 Moissonneuse-batteuse avec hache-paille Expired - Lifetime EP1421843B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10249257A DE10249257A1 (de) 2002-10-23 2002-10-23 Mähdrescher mit Strohhäcksler
DE10249257 2002-10-23

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1421843A2 EP1421843A2 (fr) 2004-05-26
EP1421843A3 EP1421843A3 (fr) 2007-10-03
EP1421843B1 true EP1421843B1 (fr) 2010-06-23

Family

ID=32114825

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03103531A Expired - Lifetime EP1421843B1 (fr) 2002-10-23 2003-09-24 Moissonneuse-batteuse avec hache-paille

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6866580B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1421843B1 (fr)
AR (1) AR041673A1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE471658T1 (fr)
BR (1) BR0304635A (fr)
CA (1) CA2445084C (fr)
DE (2) DE10249257A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10256744A1 (de) 2002-12-05 2004-06-17 Deere & Company, Moline Mähdrescher mit Strohhäcksler
US7306174B2 (en) * 2004-03-04 2007-12-11 Deere & Company Broadcast width and location control for a combine spreader
DE102005019615A1 (de) * 2005-04-28 2006-11-09 Deere & Company, Moline Mähdrescher
DE102006028706A1 (de) * 2006-06-20 2008-02-21 Claas Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen Gmbh Strohhäcksler für einen Mähdrescher
US20080092507A1 (en) * 2006-10-18 2008-04-24 Dragotec Usa, Inc. Corn head with tension control for deck plates
DE102007005173B4 (de) 2007-01-29 2014-02-27 Claas Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen Gmbh Mähdrescher sowie Verfahren zum Häckseln von Stroh in einem Mähdrescher
US7731578B2 (en) * 2007-11-01 2010-06-08 Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. Air movement unit for biomass conveyance, separation, or combine performance enhancement
DE102009003123A1 (de) * 2009-05-14 2010-11-18 Deere & Company, Moline Erntegutrestehäcksel und-verteilanordnung für einen Mähdrescher
US7717779B1 (en) * 2009-08-26 2010-05-18 Deere & Company Combine with a conveyor switchable between swath deposit operation and chopper operation in different directions of rotation
US8585475B2 (en) * 2011-04-19 2013-11-19 Cnh America Llc Crop residue distribution apparatus and system with cooperatively movable deflector door and spreader assembly
EP2833710B1 (fr) * 2012-03-26 2017-06-28 CNH Industrial Belgium nv Bac oscillant d'une moissonneuse-batteuse agricole ayant une aube de guidage de commande de flux
US9370141B2 (en) * 2012-12-11 2016-06-21 Cnh Industrial America Llc Spreader system for an agricultural harvester
CA3101755C (fr) * 2015-07-14 2023-03-28 Dean Mayerle Destruction des graines de mauvaises herbes par ejection qui se combine avec un eparpilleur de paille
AU2017228663B2 (en) * 2015-07-14 2018-08-30 Tritana Intellectual Property Ltd. Weed seed destruction
US10492369B2 (en) 2015-07-14 2019-12-03 Dean Mayerle Weed seed destruction
BE1024322B1 (nl) * 2016-06-28 2018-01-29 Cnh Ind Belgium Nv Ventilator in dorstrommel om blokkering van een strokap te vermijden
EP3515176B1 (fr) * 2016-09-23 2022-01-05 Seed Terminator Holdings Pty Ltd Broyeur à marteaux à étages multiples
US10952374B2 (en) 2017-05-01 2021-03-23 Cnh Industrial America Llc System and method for monitoring residue output from a harvester
US10537062B2 (en) 2017-05-26 2020-01-21 Cnh Industrial America Llc Aerial vehicle systems and methods
US11832557B2 (en) * 2018-04-11 2023-12-05 Cnh Industrial America Llc Rotational rotor discharge deflector
JP6980629B2 (ja) * 2018-09-21 2021-12-15 株式会社クボタ コンバイン
JP7155380B2 (ja) * 2018-09-21 2022-10-18 株式会社クボタ コンバイン
CA3133370A1 (fr) 2019-03-14 2020-09-17 Tritana Intellectual Property Ltd. Destruction de graines de mauvaises herbes
CN117529998A (zh) * 2023-12-28 2024-02-09 德州凤麟农业服务有限公司 一种可应用于秸秆还田的小麦收割机

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US3670739A (en) * 1971-07-14 1972-06-20 Sperry Rand Corp Axial flow combine with a rotary discharge and a straw chopper
US3712309A (en) * 1972-03-29 1973-01-23 Allis Chalmers Straw chopper mounting for combine
US4056107A (en) * 1976-04-26 1977-11-01 Sperry Rand Corporation Crop residue deflector means
DE2810176C2 (de) * 1978-03-09 1979-12-13 Gebr. Claas Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 4834 Harsewinkel Mähdrescher mit Anbauhäcksler
US4628946A (en) * 1980-06-11 1986-12-16 New Holland Inc. Harvesting machine including chopper means
GB8305218D0 (en) * 1983-02-25 1983-03-30 Sperry Nv Combine harvesters
DE3415708A1 (de) * 1984-04-27 1985-10-31 Biso Bitter Gmbh & Co Kg, 4520 Melle Maehdrescher
US4669489A (en) * 1985-12-02 1987-06-02 Deere & Company Straw chopper mounting for a combine
DE3735669A1 (de) * 1987-10-22 1989-05-03 Claas Ohg Maehdrescher
DE3834102A1 (de) * 1988-10-07 1990-04-12 Claas Ohg Maehdrescher
DE4313841A1 (de) * 1993-04-27 1994-11-03 Biso Maschf Gmbh Mähdrescher
DE10219895A1 (de) * 2002-05-03 2003-12-24 Deere & Co Mähdrescher mit Strohhäcksler

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2445084A1 (fr) 2004-04-23
DE10249257A1 (de) 2004-05-19
DE50312827D1 (de) 2010-08-05
EP1421843A2 (fr) 2004-05-26
US20040132517A1 (en) 2004-07-08
US6866580B2 (en) 2005-03-15
CA2445084C (fr) 2007-06-26
ATE471658T1 (de) 2010-07-15
AR041673A1 (es) 2005-05-26
BR0304635A (pt) 2004-08-31
EP1421843A3 (fr) 2007-10-03

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