EP1415637B1 - Table à transfert circulaire pour le remplissage de capsules avec de la poudre - Google Patents

Table à transfert circulaire pour le remplissage de capsules avec de la poudre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1415637B1
EP1415637B1 EP20030022474 EP03022474A EP1415637B1 EP 1415637 B1 EP1415637 B1 EP 1415637B1 EP 20030022474 EP20030022474 EP 20030022474 EP 03022474 A EP03022474 A EP 03022474A EP 1415637 B1 EP1415637 B1 EP 1415637B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
indexing table
rotary indexing
shaft
rotary
movement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20030022474
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1415637A1 (fr
Inventor
Reiner Wurst
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harro Hofliger Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH
Original Assignee
Harro Hofliger Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harro Hofliger Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH filed Critical Harro Hofliger Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH
Publication of EP1415637A1 publication Critical patent/EP1415637A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1415637B1 publication Critical patent/EP1415637B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/50—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using rotary tables or turrets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • A61J3/07—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use
    • A61J3/071—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use into the form of telescopically engaged two-piece capsules
    • A61J3/074—Filling capsules; Related operations

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a rotary indexing table, which serves as part of a filling plant for filling containers with powdery materials.
  • the containers can be, for example, capsules which are filled with powdery medicaments.
  • the medicaments introduced in the capsule may be more or less powdery or coarse-grained. Regularly in each case a combination of different medicinal components will be present.
  • a capsule filling machine is known in which - based on the FIG. 2 - At 11 o'clock capsules can be successively entered from radially outside into blade-like folding arms.
  • the blade-like folding arms are pivotally mounted on a rotating drum. When turning the drum and thus also the folding arms the capsule tops remain in the respective folding arm, while the lower parts of the respective capsules are transported in the drum shell.
  • Rotary indexing tables have a rotary drive for clocked onward transport of the containers to be filled with powder, for example said capsules.
  • the capsules When closed, the capsules are placed in corresponding receptacles of the indexing table.
  • the upper part is then released from the lower part and the upper part and the lower part each holding recordings in the direction of rotation of the Table separated from each other by the recording is advanced with the lower part in the direction of rotation of the indexing table in contrast to the upper part holding receptacle. It can then be filled in the bottom part open from the top of the desired powder in one or more consecutive workstations. Subsequently, the upper part is advanced in contrast to the lower part in the direction of rotation of the rotary indexing table, so that it again assumes its position over the lower part.
  • the upper part is lowered in the direction of the lower part, thereby putting the two parts back into one another.
  • the capsule filled with powder is ejected from the area of the rotary indexing table and a new, empty capsule is fed to the rotary indexing table. It then follows the opening, filling and closing of the capsule in the same way.
  • the space required for the device-like devices for filling powder into the available lower parts is severely limited by the shots holding the shells laterally and above the lower part (s). The consequent structural difficulties are all the greater, the denser receptacles are arranged on the circumference of the rotary indexing table. This has an impact on the performance of corresponding bottling plants.
  • the present invention seeks to provide a rotary indexing table, with a technically and economically improved handling of capsules to be filled is possible.
  • the rotary indexing table is characterized, in particular, by the fact that the receptacles can be brought into a position with the upper part which, relative to the plane of rotation of the rotary indexing table, does not lie above the lower part and its receptacle associated with the relevant upper part.
  • the receptacles can be brought into a position with the upper part which, relative to the plane of rotation of the rotary indexing table, does not lie above the lower part and its receptacle associated with the relevant upper part.
  • the tops and bottoms of the containers to be filled in the rotational-resting phase of the rotary indexing table are adjusted relative to each other. This allows, for example, a single motor drive for the rotary indexing table and for adjusting the upper and lower parts, which favorably influences the design complexity of such a rotary indexing table.
  • the two receptacles holding the upper part and the lower part can move relative to one another along a first direction of movement and be designed to be adjustable in the opposite direction.
  • the upper and lower part which are inserted into one another, can be detached from one another.
  • the upper part and the lower part can be joined together or put together again.
  • the holding the upper part and the lower part recordings can also be adjusted along a second direction of movement and in the opposite direction to bring the already separated upper and lower parts in the desired position, in which - based on the plane of rotation - the upper part and its inclusion is not level above the base and its receptacle.
  • This second direction of movement and the opposite direction is preferably a pivoting movement with additional linear movement in the above-mentioned first direction of movement or in the opposite direction.
  • the adjustments in the above-mentioned first direction of movement and in the opposite direction can therefore also be provided in the mutually pivoted position of the upper part and lower part to allow the required for the upper part and its absorption reduction to the level of the lower part and its inclusion.
  • the upper part holding receptacle is moved accordingly and the lower part holding the receptacle is not moved, in each case relative to the rotary indexing table.
  • the two parts In the separate position of upper part and lower part, the two parts have a different radial position and / or a different angular position.
  • the particular type of different positions depends on where the one part, such as moved away from the base position of the other part, such as the upper part of the rotary indexing table to be; in the radial smaller or larger distance to the lower part or with the same radial distance in the direction of rotation of the rotary indexing table in front of or behind the lower part.
  • the respective position depends on the geometric arrangement of the lower and upper parts and their shots on the rotary indexing table and also on whether in the direction of circulation in front of or behind the relevant recordings space for positioning the corresponding counter-recording is available.
  • a rotary indexing table 10 is part of a filling system with which hard gelatin capsules can be filled with powder.
  • the rotary indexing table 10 has a motor drive, not shown in the drawing, by means of which it can be rotated about a central axis of rotation 12 cyclically in the direction of rotation 14.
  • a motor drive not shown in the drawing
  • three upper parts 22 and in the corresponding lower receptacles 20 three lower parts 24 of a hard gelatin capsule 26 can be stored.
  • Each empty, not yet filled with powder hard gelatin capsules 26 are in their respective mated state, as in Fig.
  • each upper part 22 is again attached to its lower part 24 and ejected the powder-filled and sealed hard gelatin capsules 26 from the rotary indexing table 10.
  • the upper receptacle 18 for three upper parts 22 in the present example has a shaft 30 whose shaft axis 32 is aligned parallel to the axis of rotation 12.
  • the radial distance 34 of the shaft 30 from the axis of rotation 12 is smaller than the radial distance 36 of the associated lower receptacle 20 for receiving according to the upper part 22 also three lower parts 24th
  • this has a cantilever 40 which projects at right angles from the shaft.
  • three sleeves 44 are provided, which are designed to receive corresponding three upper parts 22.
  • Each lower receptacle 20 has three bushings 50, which are arranged in their mutual geometric arrangement as the three sleeves 44 of the upper receptacle 18. In each of the three sockets 50, a lower part 24 can be kept plugged.
  • the shaft 30 can be moved upwards, in the direction 52 and downwards, in the direction 54, in each case parallel to the axis of rotation 12. A corresponding movement makes then the end portion 42 with the three sleeves 44 with.
  • the shaft 30 can also be pivoted about its shaft axis 32 in the clockwise direction 56 and in the counterclockwise direction 58. From these composite movements 10 empty capsules 26 can be opened in the various work stations of the rotary indexing table, filled with powder and closed again. This is done in the following way:
  • the upper receptacle 18 on the lower receptacle 20 so that the present in these parts 18, 20 three capsules 26 closed on the one hand in the three sleeves 44 and on the other hand held in the three sockets 50 each are present.
  • an upper receptacle 18 is displaced upward in the direction of movement 52.
  • the three upper parts 22, which are held in the upper receptacle 18, have been separated from their three lower parts 24; the parts 22, 24 have been pulled away from each other by the movement 52 of the shaft 30.
  • all stations of the rotary indexing table 10 are for better clarity, in the receptacles 18, 20 each einitzenden capsules 26 and their upper and lower parts not shown.
  • the upper receptacle 18 is in a position 18a in which it is not level above the level of the lower parts 20 of the lower receptacle.
  • the receptacle 18 arrives in its position 18a via the intermediate position 18b shown in the station 2.
  • the upper part is thus moved starting from the station 1 upwards in the direction 52, thereby reaching its position 18 b, which is exactly above the lower receptacle 20.
  • the receptacle 18b is pivoted clockwise 56 and moved in the direction 54 back down until the upper receptacle 18 next to the lower receptacle 20 has taken its level desired lowered position 18a.
  • the tops 22 are again placed in the stations 7 and 8 on the lower parts 24 and thereby the now filled with powder capsules 26 closed again.
  • the shaft 30 is moved in the direction of movement 52 upwards, then pivoted in the counterclockwise direction 58 via the lower receptacle 20 (station 8).
  • the upper receptacle 18 in the direction of movement 54 is moved down again (station 9).
  • the powder-filled capsule 26 is ejected, which is not shown in detail in the drawing.
  • the sleeves 44 and sockets 50 and thus the receptacles 18, 20 are cleaned in order subsequently to be able to accommodate three new empty capsules 26 fed to the rotary indexing table 10.
  • this group of three capsules 26 is then filled with powder in a comparable manner.
  • FIG. 2 the position of the receptacles 18 and 20 in the station 1 is shown schematically.
  • Each sleeve 44 of an upper receptacle 18 is seated in alignment with an existing under it socket 50 of one of these upper receptacles 18 associated lower receptacles 20. This is a with its upper part in the sleeve 44 and at the same time with its lower part in the socket 50 einitzende capsule, in this figure and not shown in the following figures, held by the receptacles 18 and 20.
  • FIG. 3 the station 2 is shown.
  • the shaft 30 By moving the shaft 30 up in the direction of movement 52, the sleeve 44 has moved upwardly away from the bushing 50.
  • the shaft 30 is pivoted in this station 2 in the clockwise direction 56 ( Fig. 4 ), so that the sleeve 44 is present at a radial smaller distance to the rotation axis 12 than the unchanged existing bushing 50 (FIG. Fig. 1 ).
  • FIG. 5 shows the shaft 30 also in the station 2 down, in the direction of movement 54, lowered so that the sleeve 54 can assume a position in which it is not above a predetermined by the socket 50, upper level 70.
  • the level 70 runs parallel to the plane of rotation 16 (FIG. Fig. 1 ).
  • Fig. 6 are an upper receptacle 18 and a lower receptacle 20 according to the in Fig. 1 shown stations 3, 4, 5, 6 shown. In these stations, powder (arrows 72) can be filled into the respective, in the sockets 50 einitzenden bases.
  • Fig. 7 the situation according to the work station 7 is shown.
  • the shaft 30 is moved backwards, upwardly in the direction of movement 52 and then swung back in the workstation 8 in the counterclockwise direction 58 until the sleeve 44 is again positioned above its associated socket 50. Then the shaft 30 is returned to its in Fig. 2 lowered starting position shown. Subsequently, the powder-filled sleeve from the two receptacles, ie ejected from the sleeve 44 and the socket 50. In a subsequent work station, for example, the station 9.1, the sleeves 44 and the bushes 50 are cleaned so that they are ready to receive three new, still closed and empty capsules 26 again.
  • the lower shots can be positioned very close to each other, denser than it is in the Fig. 1 is shown.
  • the three sockets or the three sleeves also more sockets and sleeves can be arranged in corresponding receptacles.
  • the three bushings and three sleeves each six bushes and six bushes can be provided in corresponding receptacles 20, 18. This allows a format change of the sockets and sleeves or their corresponding recordings are made very easy.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Table à transfert circulaire (10) pour remplir de poudre des récipients (26),
    - avec des récipients (26) qui présentent chacun une partie inférieure (24) du genre pot et une partie supérieure (22), sachant que la partie inférieure respective (24) d'un récipient (26) peut être remplie dans l'état séparé l'une de l'autre de la partie inférieure (24) et de la partie supérieure (22), et que le récipient (26) formé par lesdites parties et rempli de poudre est directement fermé dans leur état fixement placé l'une contre l'autre,
    - avec un entraînement en rotation pour faire avancer de manière cadencée les récipients (26) dans un plan de rotation (16), de poste de travail en poste de travail,
    - avec plusieurs premiers logements (18), pour au moins une partie supérieure respective (22),
    - avec plusieurs deuxièmes logements (20), pour la partie inférieure au moins unique (24) respectivement associée à une partie supérieure (22),
    - sachant que les premiers et deuxièmes logements (18, 20) peuvent être déplacés les uns par rapport aux autres le long d'une première direction de déplacement (52) et dans la direction opposée (54), afin de séparer une partie supérieure (22) d'une partie inférieure (24) et afin de réunir à nouveau la partie supérieure (22) et la partie inférieure (24) pour former un récipient (26),
    caractérisée en ce que
    - les premiers et deuxièmes logements (18, 20) peuvent être déplacés les uns par rapport aux autres le long d'une deuxième direction de déplacement (56, 52) et dans la direction opposée (58, 54),
    sachant qu'au moins une partie supérieure (22) et une partie inférieure (24) formant un récipient (26) peuvent être respectivement déplacées l'une par rapport à l'autre (52, 54, 56, 58) de telle sorte que la partie supérieure (22) peut être amenée dans une position (18a) dont le niveau (70) ne se trouve pas - relativement au plan de rotation (16) - au-dessus du niveau de la partie inférieure (24) associée à la partie supérieure (22),
    lesdites deuxièmes directions de déplacement (56, 52, 58, 54) pouvant être produites par des mouvements de pivotement (56, 58) autour d'un axe parallèle à l'axe de rotation (12) de la table à transfert circulaire (10), avec un mouvement linéaire supplémentaire dans la première direction de déplacement (52) mentionnée plus haut ou respectivement dans la direction (54) opposée à celle-ci
    - de sorte que, par les deuxièmes directions de déplacement (56, 52, 58, 54), une partie supérieure (22) et une partie inférieure (24) peuvent être amenées l'une par rapport à l'autre - relativement à l'axe de rotation (12) de la table à transfert circulaire - dans des positions radiales différentes (34, 36) et/ou dans des positions d'angle de rotation différentes.
  2. Table à transfert circulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que des parties supérieures (22) et inférieures (24) formant un récipient (26) peuvent être déplacées les unes par rapport aux autres dans la phase de repos de rotation de la table à transfert circulaire (10).
  3. Table à transfert circulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que
    - au moins un (18) des deux logements est fixé en porte à faux sur un arbre (30) rotatif en va-et-vient,
    - l'axe (32) de cet arbre (30) est orienté parallèlement à la première direction de déplacement (52),
    - la distance radiale (34) de l'axe (32) de l'arbre par rapport à l'axe de rotation (12) de la table à transfert circulaire (10) est différente de la distance radiale (36) de la partie (24) du récipient (26) qui est maintenue par l'autre logement respectif (20),
    - l'arbre (30) est mobile en va-et-vient dans la direction de son axe (32).
  4. Table à transfert circulaire selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que
    - le premier logement (18) est fixé en porte à faux sur un arbre (30) rotatif en va-et-vient,
    - l'axe (32) de cet arbre (30) est orienté parallèlement à la première direction de déplacement (52),
    - la distance radiale (34) de l'axe (32) de l'arbre par rapport à l'axe de rotation (12) de la table à transfert circulaire (10) est différente de la distance radiale (36) de la partie inférieure (24) maintenue par le deuxième logement (20),
    - l'arbre (30) est mobile en va-et-vient dans la direction de son axe (32).
  5. Table à transfert circulaire selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la distance radiale (34) de l'axe (32) de l'arbre par rapport à l'axe de rotation (12) est inférieure à la distance radiale (36) du deuxième logement (20) avec sa partie inférieure au moins unique (24).
  6. Table à transfert circulaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que plusieurs parties supérieures (22) et plusieurs parties inférieures (24) peuvent être respectivement maintenues par un premier et un deuxième logements (18, 20).
  7. Table à transfert circulaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les parties supérieures (22) et les parties inférieures (24) sont respectivement des parties supérieures et des parties inférieures de capsules, en particulier de capsules en gélatine dure (26).
  8. Table à transfert circulaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un unique entraînement motorisé est présent pour l'entraînement en rotation de la table à transfert circulaire (10) et pour le déplacement mutuel relatif des parties supérieures (22) et des parties inférieures (24).
EP20030022474 2002-10-31 2003-10-08 Table à transfert circulaire pour le remplissage de capsules avec de la poudre Expired - Lifetime EP1415637B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20216953U 2002-10-31
DE20216953U DE20216953U1 (de) 2002-10-31 2002-10-31 Rundschalttisch zum Befüllen von Behältnissen mit Pulver

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1415637A1 EP1415637A1 (fr) 2004-05-06
EP1415637B1 true EP1415637B1 (fr) 2013-06-26

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ID=7976592

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20030022474 Expired - Lifetime EP1415637B1 (fr) 2002-10-31 2003-10-08 Table à transfert circulaire pour le remplissage de capsules avec de la poudre

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EP (1) EP1415637B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE20216953U1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4151196A1 (fr) * 2021-09-17 2023-03-22 Harro Höfliger Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH Machine de remplissage pour remplir des capsules en deux parties

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008007921U1 (de) 2008-06-16 2008-08-21 Harro Höfliger Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH Taktweise antreibbarer Rundschalttisch zum Befüllen von Behältnissen mit Pulver
EP3363421A1 (fr) 2017-02-17 2018-08-22 Harro Höfliger Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH Dispositif et processus pour remplir récipients, en particulier gélules en gélatine dure
EP3369409B1 (fr) 2017-03-02 2023-07-12 Harro Höfliger Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH Dispositif et procédé de dosage de matériaux de remplissage pulvérulents

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1183426B (de) * 1955-06-16 1964-12-10 Robert P Scherer Corp Vorrichtung zum Schliessen und Fuellen von zweiteiligen Kapseln
US3675390A (en) 1970-07-31 1972-07-11 Ansaks Ind Inc Capsule filling apparatus
CA1259966A (fr) * 1985-02-27 1989-09-26 Taizo Yamamoto Garnisseuse mechanique de capsules

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4151196A1 (fr) * 2021-09-17 2023-03-22 Harro Höfliger Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH Machine de remplissage pour remplir des capsules en deux parties

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Publication number Publication date
DE20216953U1 (de) 2002-12-19
EP1415637A1 (fr) 2004-05-06

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