EP1413698A2 - Locking system - Google Patents

Abstract

The closure system has a door element or a window element mounted on a frame (4) in order to be movable and lockable with a lock (6). The lock is completely mounted within the frame so that there are no lock components in the door element or window element. The lock is in the form of a motorized lock and can be locked and unlocked electromechanically, electrically or electronically.

Description

The invention relates to a locking system.

Such locking systems are used for locking and unlocking windows, doors and gates in different embodiments.

Such locking systems generally have locks which are arranged on the door or window elements which are movable relative to a frame.

For example, entrance doors in buildings, in particular residential buildings, have pivotable door leaves that form the door elements in a frame. The lock of such an entrance door has a latch which can preferably be mechanically actuated by means of a door handle on the inside of the entrance door. In addition, the lock has one or more bolts which can be actuated by means of a key, the key being insertable into a locking cylinder in the door leaf.

In recent years, mechanical locking systems of this type have been increasingly replaced by motor locks which are extremely easy to use.

A disadvantage of the use of motor locks, however, is that electrical supply lines have to be routed to the lock in order to supply power to the motor lock, for which purpose the supply lines have to be coupled into the door or window element and stowed therein. This requires an undesirably high expenditure of time and money when assembling such systems. It must be flexible or in particular at the transition from the stationary frame to the movable door or window element Movable line elements are provided in order to be able to bring the supply lines into the door or window element. These flexible or movable pipe elements form an extremely wear and failure-prone interface. Since these line elements are exposed, they are exposed to the weather and mechanical loads. Another disadvantage is that the line elements open out visibly on the door or window element and can therefore be manipulated and sabotaged by unauthorized persons.

The invention has for its object to provide a locking system of the type mentioned, which has the highest possible functional reliability with the lowest possible manufacturing costs and also forms a high level of operating convenience.

To achieve this object, the features of claims 1 and 14 are provided. Advantageous embodiments and expedient developments of the invention are described in the subclaims.

In the locking system according to the invention according to claim 1, the lock, which is designed in particular as a motor lock, is shifted into the stationary frame. The concept of the frame is to be interpreted in such a way that components of the locking system can preferably also be integrated in a wall element adjacent to the frame.

Since no electrical or electronic components are thus arranged in the door or window element, the otherwise necessary supply lines from the frame to the movable door or window element are eliminated. Instead, the supply lines run completely in the frame or in the adjacent wall element.

The lock, in particular the motor lock with the corresponding supply lines, can thus be accommodated as a complete system in a simple and cost-effective manner in the frame and the adjacent wall element. It is particularly advantageous here that these components inside the frame and the wall element are protected against external interference, such as weather conditions or mechanical loads. In particular, the components are not exposed to vibrations due to the stationary storage within the frame. In addition, there is no complex coupling of the supply lines to the stationary frame from the movable door or window element.

Another advantage of the locking system according to the invention is that the displacement of the lock in the frame of the door or window element is free of these components. This means that the entire surface of the door or window element can be used to optimize the design. Furthermore, it is advantageous that in the event of damage to the lock, for example due to the effects of force or weather, the individual components integrated in the frame can be replaced easily, in particular the door or window element remaining intact. Finally, it is advantageous that the door or window element can be replaced if necessary without interfering with the locking system.

A further advantage of the locking system according to the invention can be seen in the fact that an actuating element for opening and closing the door or the window can be assigned in a simple manner to the motor lock mounted in the frame, wherein the actuating element can particularly advantageously be part of the motor lock.

The locking to be carried out with the motor lock can take place mechanically, electromechanically, electrically or electronically. Pneumatic or hydraulic systems are also conceivable. As actuators manually operated pushbutton switches or lock cylinders operable with keys can be provided. Furthermore, code cards or remote controls transmitting radio signals can be used as actuating elements.

In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the actuation of the lock can be coupled to the opening and closing process of the corresponding door. A signal for closing a door can thus be activated with a signal and the lock can also be actuated, which locks the door as soon as the door is closed. In a corresponding manner, the unlocking of the lock is coupled with the triggering of the opening of the door. This significantly increases the convenience when using the door. This embodiment is particularly suitable for doors in public buildings, facilities for the disabled, shops and the like.

In an advantageous embodiment, the opposite end faces of the frame and the door or window element are reinforced by angle profiles, each of which extends over the entire height of the door or window element. In this case, an angular profile running in the frame forms a lock faceplate stabilizer for the locking system, wherein locking openings can be distributed over its entire length, through which bolts are passed for locking the door or window element.

This embodiment has a high stability and also forms an efficient protection against burglary.

The locking system according to the invention can be used for a wide range of door or window elements. The term doors generally also includes gates and in particular doors of vehicles and safe cabinets and the like. The locking systems can also be used in doors and buildings.

The locking system according to claim 14 can be used for a door in a building and has a door handle in the door leaf of the door, in which a transmitter emitting radio signals is arranged. The lock, to which a receiver receiving the radio signals of the transmitter is assigned, can be actuated as a function of the reception signals generated in the receiver.

In this embodiment of the invention, too, there is an essential advantage that the lock, which is preferably designed as a motor lock, can be locked and unlocked by moving the transmitter into the door handle by actuating it.

In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the locking or unlocking is carried out by a defined movement of the door handle itself or of movably mounted handle components of the door handle. Since the operator can thus use the door handle as a familiar handling element for opening and closing the door at the same time as an operating element for locking and unlocking the motor lock, a high level of operating convenience is achieved for the operator.

The motor lock is controlled via a radio link, consisting of a transmitter emitting radio signals and an assigned receiver. The contactless control thus designed has a high level of functional reliability. It is particularly advantageous here that the transmitter is arranged in the door handle and forms a module with it, which can be easily installed on existing doors. The transmitter with an autonomous power supply is expediently placed in the base of the door handle and forms a unit that can be integrated in the door without any electrical installation effort. This unit can also form a sales unit. The customer can then individually purchase a handle or a button to complete the door handle for this unit.

Another advantage of the locking system according to the invention is that its functionality can be easily expanded by integrating additional components.

In particular, a key switch can be provided on the door handle with which the radio connection can be bridged. On the one hand, this can be used to implement a child lock with which the radio connection can be deactivated so that the motor lock can no longer be unlocked with it.

On the other hand, this can be used to implement a daytime latch in which the motor lock is set to a permanently open position using the key switch.

Finally, an emergency opening unit can be implemented as an anti-panic device via a second transmitter, which can be activated via a push rod for transmitting radio signals.

Figur 1:

Blockschaltbild einer ersten Variante des erfindungsgemäßen Schließsystems.

Figur 2:

Querschnitt durch eine in einem Rahmen gelagerte Tür mit einer ersten Variante des Schließsystems gemäß Figur 1.

Figur 3:

Querschnitt durch eine in einem Rahmen gelagerte Tür mit einer zweiten Variante des Schließsystems gemäß Figur 1.

Figur 4:

Anordnung gemäß Figur 3 mit einer zweiten Ausführungsform der Tür.

Figur 5:

Blockschaltbild einer zweiten Variante des erfindungsgemäßen Schließsystems.

Figur 6:

Schematische Darstellung eines auf einer Leiterplatte angeordneten Senders mit diesem zugeordneten Aktivierungsmittel für das Schließsystem gemäß Figur 5.

Figur 7:

Schematische Darstellung unterschiedlicher Endpositionen des Türgriffs des Schließsystems gemäß Figur 5.

The invention is explained below with reference to the drawings. Show it:

Figure 1:

Block diagram of a first variant of the locking system according to the invention.

Figure 2:

Cross section through a door mounted in a frame with a first variant of the locking system according to FIG. 1.

Figure 3:

Cross section through a door mounted in a frame with a second variant of the locking system according to FIG. 1.

Figure 4:

Arrangement according to Figure 3 with a second embodiment of the door.

Figure 5:

Block diagram of a second variant of the locking system according to the invention.

Figure 6:

Schematic representation of a transmitter arranged on a printed circuit board with this associated activation means for the locking system according to FIG. 5.

Figure 7:

Schematic representation of different end positions of the door handle of the locking system according to FIG. 5.

Figure 1 shows schematically a locking system for a door 1, which in the present case is formed by an entrance door of a residential building. The door 1 has a door leaf 2, which is pivotally mounted on a frame 4 as a movable door element by hinges 3. The frame 4 and the door leaf 2 are made of wood or plastic. The frame 4 is mounted in a wall element 5, which is part of a building wall.

The use of this locking system is not limited to such door systems, but can also be used for window and gate systems. Accordingly, the design of the frame 4 can vary, wherein frames, cells and the like can generally also be used.

The locking system has a lock designed as a motor lock 6. The drive and the drive control, which are not shown separately in FIG. 1, are integrated in the area of the wall element 5 adjoining the frame 4. Alternatively, the lock can be designed as a mechanical or electro-mechanical lock.

The motor lock 6 has a plurality of bolts 7 for locking the door 1 and a lock plate stabilizer 8 for receiving the bolts 7. The bolts 7 are guided in the locking openings 8a of the lock stabilizer 8. The The lock plate stabilizer 8 is designed in the form of a strip which is attached to the frame 4 and extends over the entire door height. This means that all components of the engine section 6 are located in the frame 4 or in the wall element 5 adjoining them.

In particular, the supply lines 9 of the motor lock 6 run completely in the frame 4 and in the wall element 5.

The motor lock 6 works electrically, electromechanically, electronically, pneumatically or hydraulically. Combinations of these functional principles are also possible.

Different actuating elements that are operatively connected to the motor lock 6 can be provided for locking or unlocking.

In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a remote control is provided as the first actuating element, which has a radio transmitter module 10. A first transmission / reception unit 11 is integrated in the motor lock 6. Furthermore, the remote control comprises a hand-held device 12 with a second transmitting / receiving unit 11 '. An operator controls the motor lock 6 via the hand-held device 12, with bidirectional transmission of radio signals taking place via the transceiver units 11, 11 '.

Furthermore, the motor lock 6 can be operated via a door intercom 13 provided in the building. To connect the door intercom system 13, a supply line 9 is guided from the latter to a coupling relay 14 assigned to the motor lock 6. The coupling relay 14 forms a universal, inexpensive and easy-to-install interface element for coupling the motor lock 6 to the door intercom 13.

The motor lock 6 can alternatively be controlled inductively, by means of transponders or with code cards, the code cards being insertable into corresponding reading stations in the frame 4 or in the wall element 5.

FIG. 2 shows a detailed illustration of a door 1 with a door leaf 2 which is pivotably mounted on a frame 4 formed as a frame via hinges 3. The frame and the door leaf 2 are preferably made of wood, plastic, metal or composite materials.

The door leaf 2 has a single-fold construction, an angular profile 15 a-d being arranged in each case on the opposite end faces of the frame 4 and the door leaf 2 in the region of the fold. One of the angle profiles 15a on the frame 4 forms the lock face stabilizer 8 of the locking system according to the invention.

In the present case, the angle profiles 15 a-d consist of metal and each extend over the entire height of the door 1. In principle, the angle profiles 15 a-d can also consist of plastic or a composite construction made of metal and plastic.

The angle profiles 15 a-d are secured with screws 16 on the door leaf 2 or on the frame 4 and act as stabilizers for the door 1. In particular, the stabilizers achieve a high level of security against break-ins.

Another advantage of this arrangement is that the fold on the frame 4 and on the door leaf 2 can be produced with the same milling tool with an identical machine setting.

The angle profiles 15 ad can thus be installed functionally reliably with little technical effort, no special tools being required for machining.

The angle profiles 15 a-d form stabilizers and offer effective protection against opening the door 1. In addition, the angle profiles 15 a-d act as edge protectors. Furthermore, the stabilizers 15 a-d protect the door 1 against longitudinal distortion.

Finally, the angle profiles 15 a-d form on the frame 4 and on the door leaf 2, each with a sealing fold provided there, grooves for preferably identical door seals 17.

To increase the security against burglary, the door 1 has a lever rear band security device. In the present case, this is formed by a bolt 18 which opens out on the frame side on which the hinges 3 are arranged and projects into a corresponding recess in the door leaf 2. Alternatively, the lever-on rear-band lock can also be formed by a rigid locking strip which extends over the entire door height.

The locking system according to FIG. 1 has a bolt 7 which runs in a lock case 19 and opens out at a locking opening 8a in the angular profile in the frame 4 which forms the lock faceplate stabilizer 8. To lock the door 1, the bolt 7 is inserted into a lock case 19a which is designed as a recess in the door leaf 2 and which is arranged in an extension of the lock case 19. A plurality of bolts 7, which are distributed over the lock face plate stabilizer 8, are preferably provided. The bolts 7 can generally be designed as additional, multiple, swivel bolt locks or as bolt locks.

The bolts 7 are controlled with a motor lock 6, the control of the motor lock 6 preferably taking place according to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1. For this purpose, a supply line 9 is routed to the motor lock 6 at the rear of the lock case 19.

In addition, in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2, a locking cylinder 20 is provided, by means of which the door 1 can be locked and unlocked mechanically by means of a key. In the present case, a double-sided locking cylinder 20 is provided so that it can be actuated from the outside and inside of the door 1. This mechanical system serves in particular as an emergency system in the event that the electrical or contactless systems according to FIG. 1 should fail.

FIG. 3 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a locking system for a door 1. The structure of the door 1 according to FIG. 3 corresponds to the embodiment according to FIG. 2.

In contrast to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2, in the embodiment according to FIG. 3, a locking latch 21 is guided in the lock case 19 instead of the bolt 7. The latch 21 can be inserted into the corresponding lock box 19a in the door leaf 2 analogously to the bolt 7 according to FIG. The locking latch 21 is formed in one piece in the present case. Alternatively, a two-part locking latch 21 can also be used. This has an upper and lower part with opposite tapered sides.

In the present case, a pushbutton switch 22 is provided for actuating the locking latch 21. The key switch 22 is located on the inside of the door 1, the key switch 22 being inserted in the frame 4 and being guided to the lock case 19. The key switch 22 can be actuated mechanically, so that the door 1 can be opened from the inside. The push button switch 22 thus forms a door opener, which is arranged on the frame 4 in the interior of the respective building and is easy to operate.

In a modification of the embodiment according to FIG. 3, the lock can be designed as a mechanical or electro-mechanical lock. In this In this case, the push button switch 22 is replaced by a push button or a push lever. With such doors, a panic function is thus ensured in a simple, compact manner. These can be used advantageously in public facilities such as kindergartens.

As can be seen from FIG. 3, the inclined part at the front end of the locking latch 21 points toward the inside of the door 1. Thus, this configuration of the locking latch 21 already offers considerable protection against burglary, since opening the unlocked door 1 with a check card or the like, which is customary used to push the latch 21 back, is not possible.

To lock the door 1 according to FIG. 3, it preferably has, in addition to the latch 21, one or more bolts 7, the structure of which preferably corresponds to the embodiment according to FIG. 2 and which are actuated accordingly via the motor lock 6.

FIG. 4 shows a modification of the arrangement according to FIG. 3. The arrangement according to FIG. 4 again consists of a door 1 with a frame 4 designed as a frame, from which the door leaf 2 is pivotably mounted via hinges 3.

The locking system for a door 1 according to FIG. 4 is identical to the locking system for the door 1 according to FIG. 3.

In contrast to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3, the door 1 according to FIG. 4 has a double rebate construction. Such door constructions have increased thermal insulation, since the internal fold is additionally partitioned off by the second fold lying on the outside of the door 1, so that the penetration of cold air via the gap between the door leaf 2 and frame 4, the so-called fold air, is largely prevented becomes.

In accordance with the embodiment according to FIG. 3, angle profiles 15 a-d are again provided on the inside of the door 1 on the door leaf 2 and on the frame 4. The shape of the angle profiles 15 a-d and their function correspond to the embodiment according to FIG. 3. In addition, door seals 23 a, b are arranged on the fold on the outside of the door 1. The door seals 23a, b are fixed in the frame 4 and have a U-shaped section projecting from the frame 4. When the door 1 is closed, the door leaf 2 is pressed against these U-shaped sections, as a result of which they are pressed together somewhat under elastic deformation. The door seals 23a, b, like the angle profiles 15a-d, extend over the entire door height.

FIG. 5 shows a block diagram of a further variant of a locking system for a door 1 in a building. The door 1 can be designed as an inner door or front door and has a door leaf 2 which is mounted in a frame 4 and is mounted on hinges 3.

Figure 5 shows the top view of the inside of a front door. In the frame 4 of the door 1, a lock designed as a motor lock 6 for locking the door 1 is arranged. A locking cylinder 20, which is also located on the frame 4, serves to mechanically lock and unlock the motor lock.

A door handle 24 is integrated in the door leaf 2, said handle being arranged on a base 25 which is fastened to the door leaf 2. The door handle 24 has a pawl 26. Instead of a pawl 26, a button or a rod can also be provided. By pivoting the pawl 26, a door latch (not shown separately) can be actuated in a known manner in order to open the door 1 from the inside when the motor lock 6 is open.

A radio link is also provided for actuating the motor lock 6. The radio connection comprises a transmitter 28 emitting radio signals 27, which in the present case is in the base receiving the door handle 24 25 is integrated. Alternatively, the transmitter 28 can itself be integrated in the door handle 24.

The radio connection is completed by a receiver 29 which is connected to the motor lock 6. The receiver 29 is integrated in the frame 4 in the present case. In principle, this can also be arranged in the wall adjoining the frame 4.

The transmitter 28 sends radio signals 27 to the receiver 29 in coded form, the motor lock 6 being actuated as a function of the radio signals 27 received by the receiver 29.

The transmitter activation for transmitting such radio signals 27 takes place via suitable activation means, the stationary components of which are integrated in the door handle 24 or in the base 25.

As an activation means, for example, a button can be arranged in the door handle 24, the activation of which activates the transmitter 28. Alternatively, sensor elements such as a photo cell or a light barrier can be used as activation means. A transponder can also be used as an activation agent. In this case, the transmitter 28 is assigned an antenna or the like, which receives the transponder signals from the door handle 24 when the transponder approaches and thereby activates the transmitter 28.

In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the activation means have mechanically actuated adjusting means which can be positioned in predetermined end positions. Activation signals are generated in these end positions and are used to activate the transmitter 28.

Handle elements that are movably arranged on the door handle 24 can be provided as such adjusting means. The transmitter 28 can be activated by suitable movements of the handle elements. Any type of movement, such as turning, sliding, swiveling, pushing or pulling movements, is generally conceivable. In this configuration of the activation means, the door handle 24 can be rigidly connected to the base 25.

In the present case, the door handle 24 itself serves as an adjusting means. Regardless of whether the door handle 24 has a latch 26 or a button, the transmitter 28 is activated by means of a suitable movement of the door handle 24, with any desired forms of movement such as rotating, sliding, swiveling, pushing or pulling movements also being possible here are. The prerequisite for this is generally a movable mounting of the door handle 24 on the base 25.

In the present case, the pivoting movement of the door handle 24 is used to activate the transmitter 28.

The transmitter 28 with the associated activation means is shown in detail in FIG. The transmitter 28 is arranged on a printed circuit board 30. A microcontroller 31 or the like is connected to the transmitter 28 in order to control it. Furthermore, a battery 32 is provided on the circuit board 30 as a self-sufficient power supply. The printed circuit board 30 thus formed forms a structural unit which can be completely integrated in the base 25. Alternatively, solar cells can be used for the power supply. The solar cells can be arranged in the door handle 24 or in the door leaf 2.

Finally, two contact pads 33 a, 33 b are provided on the upper side of the printed circuit board 30, which are arranged on opposite edges of the printed circuit board 30. Each contact pad 33a, 33b is assigned a metallic spring element, which is formed in each case by a leaf spring 34a, 34b, which are also connected to the microcontroller 31. The contact pads 33a, 33b and leaf springs 34a, 34b are components of the activating means as contact means.

A square pin 35, which is part of the door handle 24, is assigned to the printed circuit board 30 with the transmitter 28. The square pin 35 is rotatably mounted in the base 25. The pawl 26 of the door handle 24 is fastened to the square pin 35.

A driver 35a is fastened to the square pin 35.

Figure 7 shows the door handle 24 with the square pin 35 in its normal position, which is labeled "0". The square pin 35 is also shown in its normal position in FIG.

In this normal position, the activation means do not generate any activation signals that would lead to activation of the transmitter 28. This is based on the fact that the driver 35a, as shown in FIG. 7, lies in the middle between the contact pads 33a, 33b. The leaf springs 34a, 34b are therefore not pressed down by the square pin 35 and are therefore at a distance from the associated contact pads 33a, 33b.

As shown schematically in FIG. 7, the door handle 24 can be pivoted from its normal position into an upper end position, which is denoted by I. By pivoting the door handle 24, the square pin 35 is rotated with the driver 35a such that the driver 35a in the end position I presses the leaf spring 34b against the contact pad 33b. By contacting these two elements, a first activation signal is generated in the microcontroller 31. This activation signal activates the transmitter 28 and sends radio signals 27 to the receiver 29 with a first coding, by means of which the motor lock 6 is closed. The motor lock 6 is preferably placed in a permanently closed position.

As further shown in Figure 7, the door handle 24 can also be pivoted into a lower end position, which is designated by II. In this second end position, the leaf spring 34a is contacted with the contact pad 33a by the rotated square pin 35 via the driver 35a. The activation signal generated in this way activates the transmitter 28 so that it sends radio signals 27 with a second coding to the receiver 29, whereby the motor lock 6 is opened. The motor lock 6 is preferably placed in a permanently open position.

In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 7, a key switch 36 is provided on the base 25 of the door handle 24. In principle, the key switch 36 can also be arranged on the door handle 24 itself.

If the key switch 36 is in its "open position", the radio connection is activated. Then the motor lock 6 can be closed or opened contactlessly via the radio connection.

If the key switch 36 is in the "close" position, the radio connection is bridged. Then the motor lock 6 can no longer be opened with the radio connection.

According to a first variant, child lock is implemented by closing the key switch 36. A permanent closing of the motor lock is ensured in the closed position of the key switch 36.

Parental controls can be canceled by a higher priority system. On the one hand, this system can be formed by the mechanically actuated locking cylinder 20. Alternatively or additionally, the system can be formed by a hand transmitter, with which the motor lock 6 is opened in that corresponding radio signals 27 are read into the receiver 29 from the hand transmitter. Advantageously, the Receiver 29 a multi-channel structure. Then the radio signals 27 of the transmitter 28 in the door handle 6 can be read into a first channel of the receiver 29 and the higher priority radio signals 27 of the hand transmitter into a second channel of the receiver 29.

According to a second variant, a daytime latch can be realized by means of the key switch 36, in which the motor lock 6 is set to a permanently open position by means of the key switch 36.

In this variant, the door latch can expediently be designed as a roller latch or snap.

Furthermore, in this variant, a child safety device can also be provided, a further key switch 36 (not shown) being able to be used to implement this. This can for example be integrated in the frame 4 of the door 1.

In an advantageous development, the locking system additionally has an anti-panic emergency opening unit. This essentially comprises a manually operated push rod (not shown) and a second transmitter (also not shown). The second transmitter is activated by actuating the push rod, so that it sends radio signals 27 to the receiver 29. The radio signals are preferably read back into a separate channel of the receiver 29. The motor lock 6 is set in a permanently open position by the radio signals 27 registered in the receiver 29. The radio signals 27 of the second transmitter 28 have a higher priority than the radio signals 27 of the first transmitter 28. This prevents the emergency transmitter caused by the second transmitter 28 from being canceled again by the first transmitter 28.

Alternatively, appropriate mechanical anti-panic emergency opening units can also be used.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

(1)

door

(2)

door leaf

(3)

hinge

(4)

frame

(5)

wall element

(6)

motor lock

(7)

bars

(8th)

Lock face stabilizer

(8a)

closing opening

(9)

supply line

(10)

Radio Transmitter

(11)

1. Sending / receiving unit

(11 ')

2. Sending / receiving unit

(12)

handset

(13)

Door Phone

(14)

coupling relay

(15 a-d)

angle sections

(16)

screw

(17)

door seal

(18)

bolt

(19)

lock case

(19a)

lock box

(20)

lock cylinder

(21)

closing event

(22)

Push switch

(23 a, b)

door seals

(24)

door handle

(25)

base

(26)

pawl

(27)

radio signals

(28)

Channel

(29)

receiver

(30)

circuit board

(31)

microcontrollers

(32)

battery

(33a, b)

contact pads

(34a, b)

leaf springs

(35)

Square spindle

(35a)

takeaway

(36)

key switch

Claims (40)

Locking system for a door or a window with a movable door element or window element mounted on a frame (4) and lockable with a lock, characterized in that the lock is arranged completely in the frame (4), so that there are no lock components in the door element or Window element. Locking system according to claim 1, characterized in that the lock is designed as a motor lock (6). Locking system according to claim 2, characterized in that the lock can be locked and unlocked electromechanically, electrically or electronically. Locking system according to claim 2, characterized in that the lock can be locked and unlocked pneumatically or hydraulically. Locking system according to one of Claims 2-4, characterized in that a key is provided as the actuating element for the lock, which key can be inserted into a locking cylinder (20) in the frame (4). Locking system according to one of claims 2-5, characterized in that a push button switch (22) mounted in the frame (4) is provided as the actuating element for the lock. Locking system according to one of claims 2-6, characterized in that a code card or a transponder is provided as the actuating element for the lock. Locking system according to one of claims 2-7, characterized in that a remote control is provided as the actuating element for the lock. Locking system according to claim 8, characterized in that the remote control has a radio transmitter module (10). Locking system according to claim 1, characterized in that the lock is designed as a mechanical or as an electro-mechanical lock. Locking system according to claim 10, characterized in that the lock can be actuated mechanically by means of a push button or a pressure lever. Locking system according to one of claims 1-11, characterized in that the frame (4) is designed as a frame, frame or cell. Locking system according to claim 12, characterized in that components of the motor lock (6) and / or the actuating element are arranged in a wall element (5) adjoining the frame (4). Locking system for a door in a building, in particular according to one of claims 1 to 13, with a door handle in the door leaf of the door, in which a transmitter (28) emitting radio signals is arranged, and with a lock, which receives the radio signals of the transmitter (28 ) receiving receiver (29) is assigned, the lock being actuable in dependence on the reception signals generated in the receiver (29). Locking system according to claim 14, characterized in that the receiver (29) and the lock are arranged in the frame (4) of the door (1). Locking system according to one of claims 14 or 15, characterized in that it has a hand-held transmitter, via which radio signals (27) can be read into the receiver (29) to actuate the lock. Locking system according to one of claims 14 - 16, characterized in that the door handle (24) has a base (25) in which the transmitter (28) is integrated. Locking system according to one of claims 14 - 17, characterized in that the transmitter (28) has an autonomous power supply. Locking system according to claim 18, characterized in that the power supply is formed by a battery (32) or by solar cells. Locking system according to one of claims 18 or 19, characterized in that the power supply is arranged in the door handle (24) or in the door leaf (2). Locking system according to one of claims 14 - 20, characterized in that activation means are provided in the door handle (24), by means of which the transmitter (28) is activated to emit the radio signals (27). Locking system according to claim 21, characterized in that the activation means are formed by a button integrated in the door handle (24). Locking system according to claim 21, characterized in that the activation means are formed by a sensor element, in particular a photocell integrated in the door handle (24) or a light barrier. Locking system according to claim 21, characterized in that the activation means are formed by a transponder. Locking system according to claim 21, characterized in that the activation means have mechanically actuated adjusting means which can be positioned in different end positions, in which activation signals for activating or deactivating the transmitter (28) are generated by means of the adjusting means. Locking system according to claim 25, characterized in that the adjusting means have movably mounted contact means which are contacted in the end positions of the adjusting means with contact pads (33a, b) of a printed circuit board (30) on which the transmitter (28) is arranged. Locking system according to claim 26, characterized in that the contact means are formed by metallic spring elements. Locking system according to one of claims 26 or 27, characterized in that the contact means can be positioned via movable handle components of the door handle (24). Locking system according to one of claims 27 or 28, characterized in that the contact means can be positioned relative to the base (25) by movements of the door handle (24). Locking system according to claim 29, characterized in that the door handle (24) is designed in the form of a latch (26) or a button. Locking system according to one of claims 14 - 30, characterized in that a key switch (36) is provided on the door handle (24), by means of which control signals can be generated to bridge the radio connection formed by the transmitter (28) and receiver (29). Locking system according to claim 31, characterized in that the key switch (36) forms a child lock, by means of which the lock can be locked independently of the activation or deactivation of the transmitter (28). Locking system according to claim 32, characterized in that the child safety device can be deactivated by means of a higher-level system. Locking system according to claim 33, characterized in that the higher-level system is formed by the handheld transmitter. Locking system according to one of claims 33 or 34, characterized in that the superordinate system is formed by a locking cylinder (20) which can be actuated by means of a key. Locking system according to claim 35, characterized in that by means of the key switch (36) the lock can be moved into a permanent open position forming a day latch. Locking system according to claim 36, characterized in that it has a roller latch or a catch. Locking system according to one of claims 14-37, characterized in that it has an electronic emergency opening unit. Locking system according to claim 38, characterized in that the emergency opening unit has a second transmitter (28) which, when activated Sends radio signals (27) to the receiver (29) via a push rod, by means of which the lock is opened. Locking system according to claim 39, characterized in that the radio signals (27) of the second transmitter (28) are given higher priority than the radio signals (27) of the first transmitter (28).

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