EP1409085B1 - Appareil d'entrainement, en particulier appareil d'entrainement elliptique - Google Patents

Appareil d'entrainement, en particulier appareil d'entrainement elliptique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1409085B1
EP1409085B1 EP02764650A EP02764650A EP1409085B1 EP 1409085 B1 EP1409085 B1 EP 1409085B1 EP 02764650 A EP02764650 A EP 02764650A EP 02764650 A EP02764650 A EP 02764650A EP 1409085 B1 EP1409085 B1 EP 1409085B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flywheel
drive shaft
pivot bearing
exercise apparatus
foot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02764650A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1409085A1 (fr
Inventor
Wilhelm Daum
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daum & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Daum & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daum & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Daum & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP1409085A1 publication Critical patent/EP1409085A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1409085B1 publication Critical patent/EP1409085B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0664—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing an elliptic movement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/15—Arrangements for force transmissions
    • A63B21/157—Ratchet-wheel links; Overrunning clutches; One-way clutches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0002—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
    • A63B22/001—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms by simultaneously exercising arms and legs, e.g. diagonally in anti-phase
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0664—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing an elliptic movement
    • A63B2022/067—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing an elliptic movement with crank and handles being on opposite sides of the exercising apparatus with respect to the frontal body-plane of the user, e.g. the crank is behind and handles are in front of the user
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/22—Resisting devices with rotary bodies
    • A63B21/225—Resisting devices with rotary bodies with flywheels

Definitions

  • the invention is directed to a training device, in particular in the form of a so-called elliptical trainer, comprising in each case a base plate for the left and right foot of the exercising person, which is arranged on a respective foot bar, wherein the front end of the foot bars via a respective pivot bearing pivotally with each a rod is connected, which in turn is pivotally mounted above the pivot bearing on a support column via a respective further pivot bearing, wherein above this further pivot bearing handles are formed, wherein the rear end of the foot bars via a respective third pivot bearing is pivotally connected to one lever arm, wherein the two such attack by 180 ° staggered lever arms on an axis of rotation, which is connected to a drive shaft of a braked via an eddy current brake flywheel.
  • Such elliptical trainer is for example from the US 6,063,008 known.
  • Such training devices are particularly suitable for imitating a running motion from the movement sequence and, similar to the Ergometerstand bicycle, to make the training performance adjustable by changing the pedaling resistance.
  • the invention has the object, a training device of the type mentioned in such a way that a safe training on the training device is possible. Furthermore, it should be achieved that the training device has a particularly long life.
  • the freewheel allows a transmission of torque from the drive shaft to the flywheel in a direction of rotation of the drive shaft.
  • the freewheel comprises a brake mechanism. Due to the elliptical movement sequence, the flywheel is driven to a different extent by the person exercising at a complete rotation of the axis of rotation, resulting in a "leading edge" of the flywheel. As a result, the training is impaired, since the feeling occurs, to be temporarily unresisting.
  • a clutch disc is provided, wherein the clutch disc on the flywheel side facing a brake pad, preferably made of felt, has.
  • the receiving disc comprises recesses for receiving spring elements, which are preferably designed as compression springs.
  • the spring elements press the clutch disc with the brake pad against the flywheel, whereby a braking force is applied to the flywheel.
  • the braking force or frictional force between the brake pad and the flywheel is adjusted via the spring elements such that the flywheel does not precede the non-uniform drive resulting from the elliptical movement. In addition, it is ensured that the friction between the brake pad and the flywheel does not lead to an abrupt stopping of driven by the drive shaft stand plates.
  • the braking mechanism is designed as a slip clutch.
  • the clutch disc has a projection engaging in the receiving disc for preventing relative movement.
  • a training device shown in the drawing a so-called elliptical trainer, comprises a main body 1, which is formed substantially as a housing, and which stands on two runners 2, 3 arranged transversely to the longitudinal direction.
  • a support column 4 With a transversely to its longitudinal extent arranged, substantially horizontally extending bearing axis 5, on which pivot bearing forming lugs 6, 7 are pivotally mounted.
  • the lugs 6, 7 are penetrated by rods 8, 9, at the top handles 10, 11 are formed.
  • the lower end of the rods 8, 9 opens into pivot bearings 12, 13, which are pivotally connected to the foot bars 14, 15, on which stand plates 16 are arranged, which have a peripheral edge 17 to a person standing on the base plate 16 foot of a person exercising to lead or prevent accidental lateral slipping on.
  • the rear end of the foot bars 14 in turn opens into a pivot bearing 18 which is formed on a lever arm 19 which is rotatable about an axis of rotation 20, so that a flywheel 21 located in the interior of the main body 1 is driven, known in the stationary bicycles
  • a controllable or controllable eddy current brake acts to be able to specify a certain desired training performance.
  • the rotation axis 20 extends horizontally and has a belt guide 22.
  • the flywheel 21 is disposed on a drive shaft 23 which also comprises a belt guide 24 at a shaft end.
  • the two belt guides 22, 24 are non-rotatably connected to the axis of rotation 20 and to the drive shaft 23.
  • a drive belt 25 is guided, which together form a belt drive 26.
  • a bearing portion 27 is provided for supporting the drive shaft 23, which consists of two ball bearings 28.
  • the ball bearings 28 are fixed by a press fit, wherein the flywheel-side ball bearing 28 rests against a shaft extension 30.
  • the flywheel 21 is also located on the side facing away from the bearing portion 27 on the shaft extension 30 via a locking ring 31, whereby an axial displacement of the flywheel 21 is prevented.
  • the freewheel 32 is a commercially available freewheel which has roller-like clamping bodies 33 for transmitting torque in a cage 34.
  • the outer surface of the cage 34 is rotatably connected to the flywheel 21.
  • the freewheel 32 is axially fixed in its position on the drive shaft 23 by a press fit.
  • On the flywheel 21 is located on the side facing away from the belt transmission 26 a clutch plate 35, wherein the clutch disc 35 on the flywheel 21 side facing a formed of felt brake pad 36 has.
  • the brake pad 36 is glued to the clutch disc 35.
  • a receiving plate 37 is screwed with four recesses 38 for receiving in each case a helical spring 39 by means of a central fastening screw 40.
  • the recesses 38 are open on the clutch disc 35 facing side.
  • the clutch disc 35 comprises a projection 41 which engages in a corresponding recess 42 of the receiving disk 37.
  • the exercising person rises with one foot on each of the base plates 16 and recorded with their hands, the handles 10, 11, with the hands, the handles 10, 11 on the one hand in the direction of the double arrows 43 and be moved, and on the other hand on the feet and the pedestals 16 a run-like alternating pedaling or load is performed left and right, so that the offset by 180 ° to each other lever arms 19 rotate about the axis of rotation 20 and in this way on the drive belt 25 the Drive drive shaft 23.
  • the transmission of the torque from the drive shaft 23 to the flywheel 21 is effected by the clamping body 33 of the freewheel 32, which are arranged between the driving drive shaft 23 and the driven flywheel 21. Rotates the drive shaft 23 faster than the flywheel 21, the clamping body 33 are clamped between the drive shaft 23 and the cage 34, which causes entrainment of the flywheel 21. On the other hand, if the flywheel 21 rotates faster than the drive shaft 23, the transmission of power is interrupted.
  • the coil springs 39 press the clutch disc 35 with the brake pad 36 against the flywheel 21, whereby the flywheel 21 is braked.
  • the projection 41 of the clutch disc 35 prevents a relative movement to the receiving disc 37th
  • the bias of the coil springs 39 is selected so that the flywheel 21 no longer tends to lead in uneven drive, and at the same time a risk of injury is not given by the stopped at the stopping of the drive shaft 23 base plates 16.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Appareil d'entraînement, notamment appareil d'entraînement elliptique,
    a) comprenant une plaque de pose (16) respective pour le pied gauche et droit de la personne s'entraînant, laquelle est disposée sur une barre de pied (14, 15),
    b) l'extrémité avant des barres de pied (14, 15) étant reliée de manière pivotante par le biais d'un palier de pivotement (12, 13) à une barre (8, 9) qui est logée de manière pivotante de son côté au-dessus du palier de pivotement (12, 13) sur une colonne porteuse (4) par le biais d'un autre palier de pivotement (6, 7),
    c) des poignées (10, 11) étant réalisées au-dessus de cet autre palier de pivotement (6, 7),
    d) l'extrémité arrière des barres de pied (14, 15) étant reliée de manière pivotante par le biais d'un troisième palier de pivotement (18) à un bras de levier (19),
    e) les deux bras de levier (19) de la sorte décalés l'un contre l'autre de 180° venant en prise sur un axe de rotation (20) qui est relié à un arbre d'entraînement (23) d'un volant (21) pouvant être freiné par le biais d'un frein à courants de Foucault,
    caractérisé en ce que
    f) une roue libre (32) est disposée entre l'arbre d'entraînement (23) et le volant (21),
    g) la roue libre (32) comprend un mécanisme de freinage (35, 36) pour exercer une force de freinage sur le volant (21),
    h) un disque d'embrayage (35) du mécanisme de freinage est prévu entre le volant (21) et un disque récepteur (37) disposé sur l'arbre d'entraînement (23) avec des éléments formant ressort (39) logés dans celui-ci,
    i) le disque d'embrayage (35) présente une garniture de frein (36) sur le côté dirigé vers le volant (21),
    j) la force de freinage entre la garniture de frein (36) et le volant (21) est réglée par le biais des éléments formant ressort (39) de telle sorte que le volant (21) ne soit pas en avance par rapport à l'arbre d'entraînement (23) lors de l'entraînement inégal, résultant du déroulement du mouvement elliptique.
  2. Appareil d'entraînement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de freinage (35, 36) est réalisé comme un accouplement à friction.
  3. Appareil d'entraînement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la garniture de frein (36) est constituée de feutre.
  4. Appareil d'entraînement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le disque récepteur (37) présente des évidements (38) pour recevoir les éléments formant ressort (39).
  5. Appareil d'entraînement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments formant ressort (39) sont réalisés comme des ressorts de compression.
  6. Appareil d'entraînement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments formant ressort (39) pressent le disque d'embrayage (35) avec la garniture de frein (36) contre le volant (21).
  7. Appareil d'entraînement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le disque d'embrayage (35) présente une saillie (41) venant en prise dans le disque récepteur (37) pour empêcher un mouvement relatif.
EP02764650A 2001-07-20 2002-07-09 Appareil d'entrainement, en particulier appareil d'entrainement elliptique Expired - Lifetime EP1409085B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10135442 2001-07-20
DE10135442A DE10135442B4 (de) 2001-07-20 2001-07-20 Trainingsgerät, insbesondere Ellipsentrainer
PCT/EP2002/007606 WO2003011400A1 (fr) 2001-07-20 2002-07-09 Appareil d'entrainement, en particulier appareil d'entrainement elliptique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1409085A1 EP1409085A1 (fr) 2004-04-21
EP1409085B1 true EP1409085B1 (fr) 2008-04-02

Family

ID=7692529

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02764650A Expired - Lifetime EP1409085B1 (fr) 2001-07-20 2002-07-09 Appareil d'entrainement, en particulier appareil d'entrainement elliptique

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1409085B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE390951T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10135442B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003011400A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007007989A1 (de) 2007-02-17 2008-08-28 Maik Schnitzer Ellipsentrainer für das zusätzliche Training der Abdominalmuskulatur
CA2815880A1 (fr) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-03 Gym Social Inc. Machine d'exercice et ensemble de pivotement pour celle-ci
US10207147B2 (en) 2015-08-28 2019-02-19 Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. Pedal path of a stepping machine

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE145717C (fr) *
US4614336A (en) * 1983-07-25 1986-09-30 Taitel Charles M Passive-type treadmill
US4673177A (en) * 1985-11-12 1987-06-16 Excelsior Fitness Equipment Co. Resistance freewheel mechanism
US5374227A (en) * 1993-01-19 1994-12-20 Nautilus Acquisition Corporation Stair stepping exercise apparatus
US5779600A (en) * 1995-12-19 1998-07-14 Pape; Leslie Rowing simulator
US5569126A (en) * 1996-03-08 1996-10-29 Perussi; Roberto A. Energy absorbing exerciser apparatus
US5961424A (en) * 1997-02-18 1999-10-05 Schwinn Cycling & Fitness Inc. Free wheel clutch mechanism for bicycle drive train
US5882281A (en) * 1997-04-24 1999-03-16 Stearns; Kenneth W. Exercise methods and apparatus
US6063008A (en) * 1998-05-06 2000-05-16 Stamina Products Inc. Elliptical motion exercise apparatus
US5980431A (en) * 1998-06-24 1999-11-09 Miller, Jr.; John Multi-cycle
US6132341A (en) * 1998-11-30 2000-10-17 Lin; Ting Fung Cycling exerciser having a rotatable handle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10135442A1 (de) 2003-02-13
WO2003011400A1 (fr) 2003-02-13
ATE390951T1 (de) 2008-04-15
EP1409085A1 (fr) 2004-04-21
DE10135442B4 (de) 2005-06-23
DE50212023D1 (de) 2008-05-15

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