EP1399036A1 - Gaz aromatises pour produits alimentaires et autres denrees - Google Patents

Gaz aromatises pour produits alimentaires et autres denrees

Info

Publication number
EP1399036A1
EP1399036A1 EP02747378A EP02747378A EP1399036A1 EP 1399036 A1 EP1399036 A1 EP 1399036A1 EP 02747378 A EP02747378 A EP 02747378A EP 02747378 A EP02747378 A EP 02747378A EP 1399036 A1 EP1399036 A1 EP 1399036A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gas
aroma
container
pressure
compressed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP02747378A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Ulrich Klebe
Randolf Kunkel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Liquide Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Messer Griesheim GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Messer Griesheim GmbH filed Critical Messer Griesheim GmbH
Publication of EP1399036A1 publication Critical patent/EP1399036A1/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/56—Flavouring or bittering agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/54—Mixing with gases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an aroma-containing gas, a pressurized gas container with a gas and an aroma, a protective gas, a method for aromatizing foods, beverages or goods of all kinds, the use of aromatized gases in the manufacture of beverages and other foods and the use of aromatized Gases in the dosage of flavors and the use of flavored gases in the packaging of goods.
  • the invention has for its object to simplify the addition and dosage of flavors, especially in the manufacture of beverages and food.
  • An aromatic gas comprises homogeneous gas mixtures and gases or gas mixtures which contain solid or liquid components, e.g. Aerosols, gas-liquid mixtures, gas-solid mixtures (e.g. gas / particles).
  • solid or liquid components e.g. Aerosols, gas-liquid mixtures, gas-solid mixtures (e.g. gas / particles).
  • Aroma-containing gases preferably consist of a gas or gas mixture (carrier gas), in particular an inert gas such as nitrogen, an inert gas such as helium or argon, an inert gas or gas mixture, a liquefiable gas such as carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide (N 2 O; laughing gas) or a mixture thereof or a mixture of an inert gas and one or more liquefiable gases (eg carbon dioxide / nitrogen, carbon dioxide / nitrogen / laughing gas mixture), and an aroma ma or a mixture of flavors.
  • the aroma-containing gases advantageously contain a preserving gas such as an inert gas or carbon dioxide. Flavored gases are preferably oxygen-free or essentially oxygen-free gases or gas mixtures.
  • Flavored gases are usually provided as compressed gas in a pressurized gas container or from another pressurized gas source (e.g. pressurized gas line), as pressurized liquid in a pressurized gas container or refrigerated liquefied gas in an insulated container.
  • Pressurized gas containers are preferably pressurized gas bottles (e.g. very small pressurized gas bottles such as 0.5 or 1 liter pressurized gas bottles, small pressurized gas bottles such as 5 or 10 liter pressurized gas bottles or large pressurized gas bottles such as 50 liter pressurized gas bottles; the pressurized gas bottles in particular for medium or high pressure), pressurized cans or gas cartridges.
  • the aromatic gases are preferably sterile.
  • Flavored gases can also be generated on site (i.e. before or during use).
  • gas from a pressurized gas container or a pressurized gas source is mixed with an aroma gas or an aroma liquid.
  • Liquid aroma is e.g. nebulized in the gas stream or supplied to the gas in a spray device.
  • Compressed aroma-containing gas is in a compressed gas container at a pressure in the low pressure range (pressure over 1 bar to e.g. 10 bar, in particular 3 to 10 bar), in the medium pressure range (pressure over 10 bar to e.g. 50 bar) and in the high pressure range (pressure over 50 bar to 400 bar, in particular 100 to 300 bar) provided.
  • Aromas or essences are conc. Preparations of flavors or aromas (see Römpp Chemie Lexikon, "Aromen”, 9th edition, Vol. 1, Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1995).
  • Aroma carriers are e.g. B. essential oils. Fragrance substances are fragrant substances, which are also called fragrances. Odorants thus lead to a pleasant smell in contrast to odorants.
  • Flavors contain e.g. B. organic esters, hydrocarbons, aldehydes, alcohols, acetals, ketones and volatile ethereal compounds.
  • the aromas or aroma preparations can contain solvents such as water, alcohols (for example ethanol), esters (for example acetic ester), ethers, aldehydes, ketones or other organic or inorganic compounds.
  • the flavors or aroma preparations are, for example, gas mixtures, solutions, dispersions.
  • the aromas or aroma preparations can consist of two or more phases.
  • Aroma preparations can be suitable natural products as well as artificially produced "nature-identical" aromas which are inert to the gases mentioned above. Examples are lemon, orange, lime, raspberry, cherry or other aromas.
  • Aroma preparations, in particular taste preparations can also be gaseous, liquid or solid (eg particles) seasonings or seasoning preparations, for example seasoning sprays or seasoning aerosols are aroma-containing gases which permit simple metering of seasonings or seasoning preparations.
  • flavors are particularly suitable which have a miscibility and chemical inertness and stability of the substances with the added gases and with the material of the container used and its contacting equipment, e.g. Have valve, sealing materials and any riser pipe.
  • Highly volatile or gaseous flavors are advantageous in many applications, particularly in the production or supply of flavored gases in food or food production, packaging or storage.
  • Non-volatile or less volatile aromas are e.g. B. in the form of beverage preparations such as lemonade concentrates or syrup with a compressed gas such as laughing gas or preferably carbon dioxide in a compressed gas container and used.
  • the aroma (smell and / or flavor) is such.
  • the aroma forms with the compressed gas z.
  • the aroma is present as a separate phase or as a heterogeneous mixture with the compressed gas in the compressed gas container (for example when used as an aerosol).
  • Flavored gases including aerosols or gas-liquid mixtures, are advantageously used in food technology, e.g. for packaging or in the production of food including beverages.
  • Flavored carbon dioxide is e.g. used advantageously for the production of lemonades and similar sparkling water with taste, especially in home sparkling machines.
  • a liquid especially water, e.g. B. tap water or spring water, mixed with a carbon dioxide / aroma cartridge with carbon dioxide and added the aroma.
  • the aroma is dosed into the liquid at the same time as the gas is added.
  • the aroma is dosed (dosing amount of the aroma), for example, by adding the aroma-containing gas into the beverage container until a predetermined pressure is set.
  • An aroma can be added simply and precisely by adding the aroma-containing gas.
  • the aroma is added, for example, from a compressed gas container with the compressed aroma-containing gas via one or more metering valves which are preferably controlled (for example controlled solenoid valves or pneumatic valves).
  • the aroma can also be added as an aerosol or spray (gas with solid or liquid components).
  • the aroma or the aroma substance is prepared especially for private use in a gas can with gaseous aroma gas or in a spray can with aerosol as aroma gas. provides. For example, when baking, the aroma of the baking preparation or batter is added from the pressure can or spray can.
  • flavoring of packaged foods in particular solid, packaged foods such as baked goods, meat and sausage products, confectionery, fruit, vegetables.
  • the use of flavored or flavored gases is particularly advantageous in packaging technology, e.g. B. by supporting natural aromatization and preservation or as a protective or packaging gas.
  • the flavoring of packaged goods of all kinds, in particular foodstuffs or luxury foods is preferably carried out by introducing the aroma-containing gas, preferably purely gaseous, into the packaging (for example filling an aroma-containing gas into a foil packaging or a can or packaging in an atmosphere of aroma-containing gas).
  • the aroma-containing gas in particular aroma-containing gas from an inert or preserving gas and an aroma, is particularly preferably used like a protective gas (for example nitrogen with citrus aroma or vanilla aroma as protective gas in a package with cookies; nitrogen with menthol in a package with cigarettes)
  • a protective gas for example nitrogen with citrus aroma or vanilla aroma as protective gas in a package with cookies; nitrogen with menthol in a package with cigarettes
  • the aroma-containing gas used as protective gas is usually present in the packaging with the goods without pressure or with a slight excess pressure.
  • the aromatic gas serves e.g. as a protective gas that spreads a pleasant fragrance when the packaging is opened.
  • the advantages for the user lie on the one hand in the possibility of exact, reproducible dosing of the aromas, and on the other hand in the durability of these aroma mixtures, since relevant oxygen concentrations in the pressurized gas container, which can lead to degradation or destruction or reduction of the aromas, can be avoided.
  • the sterility of a product can also be easily maintained by the simple supply of sterile aromatic gas.
  • the shelf life of a preparation in a pressurized gas container generally exceeds that of an openly handled preparation considerably.
  • the aromas are filled into the pressurized gas container, for example by overflowing a homogeneous, aromatized gas stream (aroma-containing gas stream) or by presenting a corresponding amount of liquid preparation and then pressing the gas on until the filling pressure is reached, optionally with subsequent mixing and homogenization.
  • compressed aroma-containing gas is produced by metering gaseous or liquid aroma into a pressurized gas container and then pressurizing nitrogen gas to a final pressure or filling pressure of 50 to 300 bar.
  • Contamination of the aroma-containing gas even with traces of oxygen should generally be avoided.
  • the oxygen content should not exceed the trace range (a few ppm) in the interest of the durability and the quality of the aromatic gas or its precursor (condensed or compressed gas or gas mixture).
  • gaseous aroma-containing gas is released from a pressurized gas source (for example a pressurized can or pressurized gas container), the released aroma-containing gas containing aroma substances, in particular fragrances such as ethereal substances, in a concentration such that they escape in gaseous form in the aroma-containing gas from the pressurized gas source.
  • Aroma-containing gas for goods, in particular food, in packaging or containers nitrogen gas with citrus aroma, nitrogen gas with vanilla aroma, nitrogen gas with menthol, nitrogen gas / carbon dioxide gas mixture with citrus aroma, nitrogen gas / carbon dioxide gas mixture with vanilla aroma, nitrogen gas / Carbon dioxide gas mixture with menthol, cryogenic nitrogen with citrus aroma, cryogenic nitrogen with vanilla flavor,
  • Aroma-containing gas for food, in particular drinks, with dosing as an aerosol or spray carbon dioxide with lemonade preparation or syrup, laughing gas with flavoring preparation, carbon dioxide / laughing gas mixture with flavoring substance preparation, nitrogen gas with liquid seasoning preparation ("wort spray"), nitrogen gas with spice particles ( "Würzaerosol”).
  • Aroma-containing protective gas e.g. in pressurized gas bottles or pressurized cans: nitrogen gas, argon gas or nitrogen / argon gas mixture with gaseous vanilla aroma or menthol for packaged foods or luxury foods.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un gaz contenant un arôme et contenu sous forme de gaz comprimé, liquéfié sous l'effet d'une pression ou du froid, dans un cylindre à gaz comprimé ou un conteneur isolant. Ce gaz contenant un arôme, y compris l'aérosol ou le spray, sert à doser un arôme ou une substance aromatique (préparations olfactives ou gustatives), par exemple, dans la production de produits alimentaires et de boissons et pour aromatiser des aliments conditionnés, où ledit gaz contenant un arôme est utilisé comme gaz protecteur.
EP02747378A 2001-06-12 2002-06-12 Gaz aromatises pour produits alimentaires et autres denrees Ceased EP1399036A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10128303 2001-06-12
DE10128303A DE10128303A1 (de) 2001-06-12 2001-06-12 Aromatisierte Gase zur Verwendung bei Lebensmitteln oder anderen Waren
PCT/EP2002/006450 WO2002100194A1 (fr) 2001-06-12 2002-06-12 Gaz aromatises pour produits alimentaires et autres denrees

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1399036A1 true EP1399036A1 (fr) 2004-03-24

Family

ID=7687919

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02747378A Ceased EP1399036A1 (fr) 2001-06-12 2002-06-12 Gaz aromatises pour produits alimentaires et autres denrees

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1399036A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE10128303A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002100194A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT508319A1 (de) 2009-05-20 2010-12-15 Mittermayr Alexander Verfahren zur aromabehandlung eines in einer verpackung vorgesehenen lebensmittels
DE102010009251A1 (de) * 2009-08-10 2011-02-17 Gürster, Bernhard Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Lebensmittels, insbesondere Käse
PL2995563T3 (pl) * 2014-09-12 2018-05-30 Societa' Italiana Acetilene & Derivati S.I.A.D. S.P.A. In Abbreviated Form Siad S.P.A. Urządzenie pneumatyczne do nawaniania opakowania, takiego jak taca do konserwowania żywności, zawierającego produkt, bardziej konkretnie produkt spożywczy, oraz odpowiedni sposób nawaniania
JP2018508201A (ja) * 2015-01-30 2018-03-29 アンハイザー−ブッシュ インベブ エセ．アー． 基本液体および原料から飲料を調合するための方法、装置、およびシステム

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1044234A (en) * 1965-01-02 1966-09-28 Salada Foods Ltd Process for aromatizing food products
JPS5138439A (fr) * 1974-09-26 1976-03-31 Ansonii Uerusufuoodo Piitaa
DE3540544A1 (de) * 1985-11-15 1987-05-21 Rosemarie Vecsei Verfahren zur herstellung von schnell zuzubereitenden trockennahrungsmitteln
DK0706944T3 (da) * 1995-05-04 1996-12-02 Nestle Sa Fremgangsmåde til aromatisering
DE69616765T2 (de) * 1996-06-17 2002-05-08 Nestle Sa Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einführen eines ein Aroma enthaltenden Inertgases in das Totvolumen einer Lebensmittelpackung
DE19748212B4 (de) * 1997-10-31 2006-10-12 Air Liquide Deutschland Gmbh Odorierung von Schutzgasen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO02100194A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10128303A1 (de) 2003-01-02
WO2002100194A1 (fr) 2002-12-19
WO2002100194A8 (fr) 2004-04-01

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