EP1398112B1 - Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Strahlbehandlung von Kanalinnenwänden - Google Patents
Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Strahlbehandlung von Kanalinnenwänden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1398112B1 EP1398112B1 EP02020267A EP02020267A EP1398112B1 EP 1398112 B1 EP1398112 B1 EP 1398112B1 EP 02020267 A EP02020267 A EP 02020267A EP 02020267 A EP02020267 A EP 02020267A EP 1398112 B1 EP1398112 B1 EP 1398112B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- channel
- wire
- wall
- stream
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000005480 shot peening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/32—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants designed for abrasive blasting of particular work, e.g. the internal surfaces of cylinder blocks
- B24C3/325—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants designed for abrasive blasting of particular work, e.g. the internal surfaces of cylinder blocks for internal surfaces, e.g. of tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/10—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for compacting surfaces, e.g. shot-peening
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/47—Burnishing
- Y10T29/479—Burnishing by shot peening or blasting
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a method for carrying out a blast treatment of the inner wall of a channel with a granular jet Material according to the preamble of claim 1 and the preamble of Claim 11.
- the so-called shot peening is a known method of improvement the strength of metallic surfaces; For example, at the Maintenance of aircraft the wing leading edges with a jet of Impacted metal balls. It is already known from US-A-3 485 073 the walls of cavities in metallic objects of a blast treatment undergo the shot peening by means of a longitudinal channel having introduced stiff lance into the cavity; at the front Lanzenende is a so-called inner jet nozzle, in which the Lance longitudinal channel opens and the one inclined relative to the lance axis Has inclined surface, which serves for the deflection of the shot peening, so that this exits the jet nozzle transversely to the longitudinal axis of the lance.
- This known Although device can be to carry out a blast treatment of Inner wall of straight channels use, but not if such Channel has one or more curves, as in metal pipes
- the case is, for example, for stabilizers on motor vehicles as well used for the production of camshafts.
- US-A-4 706 356 discloses only the blast treatment of the interior walls of straight metal pipes by means of an inner jet nozzle of the type described above Art, which is attached to the end of a flexible hose, the the supply of a jet of small metal balls is used. It has been shown that such a device for a blast treatment of the inner walls curved channels is unsuitable.
- the invention was therefore based on the object, a device with the Features of the preamble of claim 1 to create, with which the Inner walls of channels, which have one or more curves, undergo a blast treatment, in particular the inner walls of at least one bend having metal pipes.
- the invention proposes, in such a device to use the features of the characterizing part of claim 1, and for preferred embodiments of the device according to the invention recommended a flexible hose, which in particular is a Rubber or plastic hose is, preferably a polyurethane hose.
- a flexible hose which in particular is a Rubber or plastic hose is, preferably a polyurethane hose.
- the hose such plastics, the sufficient against the guided through the tube particle beam Resistant, on the other hand, but also sufficiently flexible, as this polyurethane is the case.
- the hose outer side helically surrounding wire-shaped Element of the device according to the invention is when inserting this device into the canal and during a blast treatment Sliding the hose in the channel the sliding friction between the Channel wall and the hose is reduced, so that this sliding friction clearly is less than when the hose lie flat against the channel wall would; this is especially true when the wire-shaped element is one of the tube wall facing away from rounded tip and / or out a lower sliding friction causing material, in particular from a suitable metal or a suitable low-friction Plastic.
- US-A-1 504 945 discloses a hose protector in the form of a a tube of helically surrounding wire whose ends are metallic Threaded sockets are attached, which in turn on the hose ends pushed on and attached to the hose.
- the tube at least almost over its entire, to be introduced into the channel Length provided with the wire-shaped element.
- the ends of the wire-shaped element are in Hose longitudinal direction held relative to the hose immovable to the Moving the tube in the channel to be treated a shift to avoid the helix on the hose.
- the diameter of the wire-shaped element at most equal to and preferably smaller than the wall thickness of Hose is.
- the drawing shows a longitudinal section through the inventive Device and by adjoining parts of a jet treatment device and by a metal pipe to be treated, in which the inventive Institution was introduced.
- an S-shaped curved metal pipe 10 is shown, whose Inner wall surface should be shot peened to ensure the durability of the Tube to increase load changes.
- a shot peening into a in the drawing partially represented tube 12 is fed, in which a Support sleeve 14 is screwed.
- a clamping sleeve 16 screwed so that between an inner cone of this clamping sleeve and an outer cone of Support sleeve 14 clamp a tube 20 of the device according to the invention leaves, with the hose end elastically expanded by the support sleeve 14 becomes.
- a nozzle body 22 of a jet nozzle 24 attached, wherein the hose end cross-nozzle body with the Hose z. B. can be glued.
- a deflection piece 26 is used and for example by means of a suitable Adhesive fixed in the nozzle body; this deflector has an opposite the hose axis 20a inclined by 45 ° baffle 26a through which the Balls of the shot peer are deflected by 90 °, so that they the jet nozzle 24 through an outlet opening 22a of the nozzle body 22 in the direction of the arrow A leave and impinge on the inner wall surface of the metal tube 10, when the device according to the invention is inserted into the tube 10.
- the outer diameter must the nozzle body 22 in the region of its free end clearly be smaller than the inner diameter of the metal tube 10th
- the particular polyurethane existing hose 20 of the invention Device is covered with a metallic coil spring 30, which do not move as a whole relative to the tube 20 therefore can, because according to the invention, the coil spring ends relative to the tube 20th
- the commercially available coil spring 30 of a Metal spring wire formed with a circular cross-section wherein the spring wire diameter is smaller than the wall thickness of the tube 20 and - if the Tube 20, unlike shown, is stretched and has no bends -
- the adjacent each other in the tube longitudinal direction coil spring sections at least almost against each other.
- the device according to the invention d. H. all parts shown in the drawing (except the tube 10) to the tube axis 20a is rotated and during the blasting process is pulled through the tube 10 or become (but in principle it would be also conceivable, the inventive device during the blasting process insert into the tube 10 and advance in this).
- spring steel wire 30a could also occur a suitable plastic wire, if the selected one Plastic against the workpiece to be treated to the desired reduction of the sliding friction leads.
- Device is therefore the flexible hose with a relatively tightly wound Coil spring sheathed, of course, a sufficient flexibility must have, so that the inventive device in the for can insert a jet treatment provided channels.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Description
Claims (11)
- Einrichtung zur Durchführung einer Strahlbehandlung der Innenwand eines Kanals mit einem Strahl körnigen Materials, insbesondere der Innenwand eines wenigstens eine Krümmung aufweisenden Metallrohrs (10) mit einem Strahl von Metallkugeln, wobei die Einrichtung einen Schlauch (20) zur Einleitung des Partikelstrahls in den Kanal und am auslaßseitigen Ende des Schlauchs eine Strahlumlenk- und -auslaßvorrichtung (24) aufweist, mit der sich der Partikelstrahl gegen die Kanalwand richten läßt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Außenseite des Schlauchs (20) von einem die Reibung zwischen Schlauch und Kanalwand vermindernden drahtförmigen Element (30) wendelförmig umgeben ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schlauch (20) flexibel ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schlauch (20) ein Polyurethanschlauch ist.
- Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das drahtförmige Element (30) eine von der Schlauchwand abgewandte abgerundete Kuppe aufweist.
- Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schlauch (20) zumindest nahezu über seine gesamte, in den Kanal einzuführende Länge mit dem drahtförmigen Element (30) versehen ist.
- Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Enden des drahtförmigen Elements (30) in Schlauchlängsrichtung relativ zum Schlauch (20) unverschiebbar gehalten sind.
- Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Durchmesser des drahtförmigen Elements (30) höchstens gleich der und vorzugsweise kleiner als die Wandstärke des Schlauchs (20) ist.
- Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das drahtförmige Element von einer den Schlauch (20) umfassenden Schraubenfeder (30) gebildet wird.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei geradlinig verlaufendem Schlauch (20) der Abstand einander in Schlauchlängsrichtung benachbarter Schraubenfederabschnitte ungefähr gleich oder kleiner als der Durchmesser des Federdrahts (30a) ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei geradlinig verlaufendem Schlauch (20) einander in Schlauchlängsrichtung benachbarte Schraubenfederabschnitte gegeneinander anliegen.
- Verfahren zur Durchführung einer Strahlbehandlung der Innenwand eines Kanals mit einem Strahl körnigen Materials, insbesondere der Innenwand eines wenigstens eine Krümmung aufweisenden Metallrohrs mit einem Strahl von Metallkugeln, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10 in den Kanal eingeführt und während der Strahlbehandlung um die Schlauchachse (20a) gedreht sowie entlang des Kanals verschoben wird.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02020267A EP1398112B1 (de) | 2002-09-11 | 2002-09-11 | Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Strahlbehandlung von Kanalinnenwänden |
DE50204877T DE50204877D1 (de) | 2002-09-11 | 2002-09-11 | Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Strahlbehandlung von Kanalinnenwänden |
US10/656,831 US7178212B2 (en) | 2002-09-11 | 2003-09-05 | Device and method for the blasting treatment of channel inner walls |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02020267A EP1398112B1 (de) | 2002-09-11 | 2002-09-11 | Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Strahlbehandlung von Kanalinnenwänden |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1398112A1 EP1398112A1 (de) | 2004-03-17 |
EP1398112B1 true EP1398112B1 (de) | 2005-11-09 |
Family
ID=31725384
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02020267A Expired - Lifetime EP1398112B1 (de) | 2002-09-11 | 2002-09-11 | Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Strahlbehandlung von Kanalinnenwänden |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7178212B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1398112B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50204877D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7671783B2 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2010-03-02 | Raytheon Company | Radar reflector |
JP5066430B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-20 | 2012-11-07 | 日本発條株式会社 | ショットピーニング用反射部材およびそれを用いたショットピーニング方法 |
US11364587B2 (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2022-06-21 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Flow directors and shields for abrasive flow machining of internal passages |
CN110639410A (zh) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-03 | 杨国丽 | 一种锂电池生产用的配料上料装置 |
KR102225265B1 (ko) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-03-09 | 대원강업주식회사 | 배관 내측 쇼트피닝 장치 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1504945A (en) * | 1924-03-24 | 1924-08-12 | William H Dempsey | Hose protector |
US2770924A (en) * | 1954-04-01 | 1956-11-20 | William H Mead | Instant stop and start blasting device |
US3485073A (en) * | 1966-05-10 | 1969-12-23 | Metal Improvement Co | Internal peening apparatus |
US3624967A (en) * | 1969-09-02 | 1971-12-07 | Charles E Kamper | Peening machine |
US4230426A (en) * | 1979-03-20 | 1980-10-28 | Allied Industries, Inc. | Method for treating conduit to improve flow characteristic and resulting conduit product |
US4420852A (en) * | 1981-05-08 | 1983-12-20 | David Bowlsby | Drain cleaning machines |
IN166218B (de) * | 1984-11-09 | 1990-03-31 | Framatome & Cie | |
US4773113A (en) * | 1985-10-02 | 1988-09-27 | Russell V Lee | Multiple use cleaning apparatus |
AUPO711097A0 (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 1997-06-26 | National Valve & Engineering Company Pty. Limited | Hose protector system |
US5933903A (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-08-10 | Irwin; Lawrence F. | Waste line clean out device with water jet head |
-
2002
- 2002-09-11 EP EP02020267A patent/EP1398112B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-11 DE DE50204877T patent/DE50204877D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-09-05 US US10/656,831 patent/US7178212B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50204877D1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
US20040111852A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
EP1398112A1 (de) | 2004-03-17 |
US7178212B2 (en) | 2007-02-20 |
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