EP1393812A1 - Séparateur à hydrocyclones à plusieurs chambres - Google Patents

Séparateur à hydrocyclones à plusieurs chambres Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1393812A1
EP1393812A1 EP03018826A EP03018826A EP1393812A1 EP 1393812 A1 EP1393812 A1 EP 1393812A1 EP 03018826 A EP03018826 A EP 03018826A EP 03018826 A EP03018826 A EP 03018826A EP 1393812 A1 EP1393812 A1 EP 1393812A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hydrocyclone separator
oil
highly
separator according
resistant plastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP03018826A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hans-Peter Kämpfer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1393812A1 publication Critical patent/EP1393812A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/14—Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements ; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/08—Vortex chamber constructions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/08—Vortex chamber constructions
    • B04C5/085—Vortex chamber constructions with wear-resisting arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multi-chamber Hydrocyclone separator with a large number of individual Hydrocyclones for the separation of solids or Liquids from liquids, especially for separation of oil from an oil-water-sand mixture like it in oil production in the off-shore area, whereby the hydrocyclone separator is an inlet opening for the Oil-water-sand mixture, an outlet opening for the water carrying the sand and an outlet opening for the oil.
  • hydrocyclone separators of the aforementioned type deposits on the surfaces of the individual hydrocyclones.
  • the interior of the chambers of the Hydrocyclone separators narrowed at the relevant points. This leads to a lower performance of the hydrocyclone separator.
  • the deposits eventually lead to that within relatively short intervals individual hydrocyclones or the entire hydrocyclone separator need to be replaced. This results in very frequent downtimes for those concerned Installations, which causes considerable costs.
  • a cleaning of the relevant parts from the deposits would require a very high level of chemical and abrasive Require detergents.
  • the invention is based, which in the known hydrocyclone separators and the exchange that becomes necessary individual hydrocyclones or the entire hydrocyclone separator to prevent or at least significantly reduce to achieve a longer service life.
  • the task is solved by one Hydrocyclone separator of the type mentioned in the that the surfaces of the individual hydrocyclones with a layer of a highly slidable and highly wear-resistant Plastic are provided.
  • the layer of highly slidable and highly wear-resistant Plastic causes it to surface on the hydrocyclones solid particles reaching the smooth Slip off the plastic layer and do not stick can.
  • the formation of deposits on the Prevents hydrocyclones As a result, they always remain original cross sections and thus the original Get flow rates. It is therefore in the extreme case only at very large intervals the hydrocyclones must be replaced.
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • the thickness of the layer expediently consists of highly slidable and highly wear-resistant plastic at least 8 ⁇ m, preferably about 17 ⁇ m.
  • the individual hydrocyclones before Applying the layer of a highly lubricious and highly wear-resistant plastic has a rough surface on.
  • the roughness is sufficient Surface of the individual hydrocyclones by appropriate mechanical processing, for example by to form a grinding process.
  • the roughness of the surface of the individual hydrocyclones can also be done in a simple manner by laser treatment or can be achieved by an etching process.
  • Hydrocyclone separators will increase the roughness of the Surface of the individual hydrocyclones by thermal Spraying of hard material granules achieved.
  • the hydrocyclone separator 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a first chamber 2 into which through an inlet opening 3 the oil-water-sand mixture enters.
  • Water can be sea water, for example.
  • the first chamber 2 there are a large number of individual ones Hydrocyclones 4, only a few of which are shown are.
  • the oil-water-sand mixture passes into the Hydrocyclones 4 provided openings 5 in the hydrocyclones 4, in which the oil from the sand-bearing water is deposited.
  • the sand-bearing water emerges from the ends of the hydrocyclones projecting into a second chamber 6 4 and thus first reaches the second Chamber 6. From there, the sand-bearing water is over disposed of an outlet opening 7.
  • the oil occurs on the other End of the hydrocyclones 4 and enters one third chamber 8. From there the oil is passed through a Discharge opening 9 deducted.
  • Fig. 2 In the hydrocyclone 4 shown in Fig. 2 is one Layer 10 made of a highly slidable and highly wear-resistant Plastic indicated by dash-dotted lines. As can be seen from Fig. 2, extends the layer 10 from the highly slidable and highly wear-resistant Plastic along the entire length of the Hydrocyclones 4.

Landscapes

  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
EP03018826A 2002-08-24 2003-08-19 Séparateur à hydrocyclones à plusieurs chambres Withdrawn EP1393812A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10239359A DE10239359A1 (de) 2002-08-24 2002-08-24 Mehrere Kammern aufweisender Hydrozyklonseparator
DE10239359 2002-08-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1393812A1 true EP1393812A1 (fr) 2004-03-03

Family

ID=27816235

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03018826A Withdrawn EP1393812A1 (fr) 2002-08-24 2003-08-19 Séparateur à hydrocyclones à plusieurs chambres

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20070215541A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1393812A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE10239359A1 (fr)
NO (1) NO20033465D0 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009016332A1 (fr) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Merpro Tortek Ltd Appareil cyclone
WO2012085549A1 (fr) * 2010-12-20 2012-06-28 Cyclotech Limited Hydrocyclone à détecteur d'usure
US8932472B2 (en) 2011-10-25 2015-01-13 National Oilwell Varco, L.P. Separator system and related methods

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2575474C (fr) * 2007-01-12 2008-12-16 The Eliminator Tank & Oilfield Rentals Ltd. Appareillage de separation des solides de liquides
GB2457012B (en) * 2008-01-22 2012-09-12 Caltec Ltd Separation system and method
EP2376235A1 (fr) * 2008-12-23 2011-10-19 Cameron International Corporation Orifice de rejet d'un hydrocyclone traité pour prévenir l'obstruction
US9199251B1 (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-12-01 Kbk Industries, Llc Desanding, flow splitting, degassing vessel
US9744478B1 (en) 2014-07-22 2017-08-29 Kbk Industries, Llc Hydrodynamic water-oil separation breakthrough
US9884774B1 (en) 2015-02-04 2018-02-06 Kbk Industries, Llc Highly retentive automatically skimmable tank
US10703648B2 (en) 2016-01-04 2020-07-07 California State University, Fresno Hydrocyclone and method to remove particles from liquid streams

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3915679A (en) * 1973-04-16 1975-10-28 Pall Corp Vortex air cleaner array
US4539105A (en) * 1983-11-17 1985-09-03 Wilbanks International, Inc. Cyclone separator having abrasion resistant cone covered by a plastic sleeve with flexible seal regions
JPS6168152A (ja) * 1984-09-10 1986-04-08 Nippon Donarudoson Kk サイクロン分離器
US4695371A (en) * 1984-07-26 1987-09-22 Starbuck Arthur E Nonaqueous coal cleaning process
JPH06106677A (ja) * 1991-12-27 1994-04-19 Fujikura Rubber Ltd 付着防止ダイヤフラム
WO1997017478A1 (fr) * 1995-11-08 1997-05-15 Fissler Gmbh Procede de production d'un revetement anti-adhesif et objets pourvus d'un tel revetement
JPH1176868A (ja) * 1997-09-04 1999-03-23 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd サイクロン及び静電荷像現像用トナーの製造方法
US6129217A (en) * 1996-03-29 2000-10-10 Corn Products International, Inc. Hydrocyclone and separator assemblies utilizing hydrocyclones
EP1136132A2 (fr) * 2000-03-17 2001-09-26 Hans-Peter Kämpfer Séparateur centrifuge en forme de cyclone

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2051991A5 (fr) * 1969-07-03 1971-04-09 Loison Robert
US3959123A (en) * 1972-10-04 1976-05-25 Nils Anders Lennart Wikdahl Hydrocyclone separator unit with downflow distribution of fluid to be fractionated and process
US3988239A (en) * 1974-08-19 1976-10-26 Picenco International, Inc. Cyclone and line
GB9426149D0 (en) * 1994-12-23 1995-02-22 Serck Baker Ltd Deblocking device
GB9614257D0 (en) * 1996-07-06 1996-09-04 Kvaerner Process Systems As A pressure vessel for a cyclone
DE19835212A1 (de) * 1998-08-04 2000-02-10 Mann & Hummel Filter Filter

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3915679A (en) * 1973-04-16 1975-10-28 Pall Corp Vortex air cleaner array
US4539105A (en) * 1983-11-17 1985-09-03 Wilbanks International, Inc. Cyclone separator having abrasion resistant cone covered by a plastic sleeve with flexible seal regions
US4695371A (en) * 1984-07-26 1987-09-22 Starbuck Arthur E Nonaqueous coal cleaning process
JPS6168152A (ja) * 1984-09-10 1986-04-08 Nippon Donarudoson Kk サイクロン分離器
JPH06106677A (ja) * 1991-12-27 1994-04-19 Fujikura Rubber Ltd 付着防止ダイヤフラム
WO1997017478A1 (fr) * 1995-11-08 1997-05-15 Fissler Gmbh Procede de production d'un revetement anti-adhesif et objets pourvus d'un tel revetement
US6129217A (en) * 1996-03-29 2000-10-10 Corn Products International, Inc. Hydrocyclone and separator assemblies utilizing hydrocyclones
JPH1176868A (ja) * 1997-09-04 1999-03-23 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd サイクロン及び静電荷像現像用トナーの製造方法
EP1136132A2 (fr) * 2000-03-17 2001-09-26 Hans-Peter Kämpfer Séparateur centrifuge en forme de cyclone

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 199420, Derwent World Patents Index; Class A12, AN 1994-163592, XP002263592 *
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 199930, Derwent World Patents Index; Class A88, AN 1999-350042, XP002263593 *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 010, no. 235 (C - 366) 14 August 1986 (1986-08-14) *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009016332A1 (fr) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Merpro Tortek Ltd Appareil cyclone
US8439206B2 (en) 2007-07-30 2013-05-14 Merpro Tortek Limited Cyclone apparatus
WO2012085549A1 (fr) * 2010-12-20 2012-06-28 Cyclotech Limited Hydrocyclone à détecteur d'usure
CN103442811A (zh) * 2010-12-20 2013-12-11 塞克洛泰克有限公司 具有磨损检测器的水力旋流器
US8932472B2 (en) 2011-10-25 2015-01-13 National Oilwell Varco, L.P. Separator system and related methods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10239359A1 (de) 2004-02-26
NO20033465D0 (no) 2003-08-05
US20070215541A1 (en) 2007-09-20

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