EP1392486A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einlegen von einlegeteilen unter fuhrung und umspritzen - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einlegen von einlegeteilen unter fuhrung und umspritzenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1392486A1 EP1392486A1 EP02740588A EP02740588A EP1392486A1 EP 1392486 A1 EP1392486 A1 EP 1392486A1 EP 02740588 A EP02740588 A EP 02740588A EP 02740588 A EP02740588 A EP 02740588A EP 1392486 A1 EP1392486 A1 EP 1392486A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insert
- tool
- plastic
- injection molding
- cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14008—Inserting articles into the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
- B26B21/40—Details or accessories
- B26B21/4068—Mounting devices; Manufacture of razors or cartridges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
- B26B21/40—Details or accessories
- B26B21/4068—Mounting devices; Manufacture of razors or cartridges
- B26B21/4075—Mounting devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14065—Positioning or centering articles in the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14336—Coating a portion of the article, e.g. the edge of the article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/718—Cosmetic equipment, e.g. hair dressing, shaving equipment
- B29L2031/7186—Shaving equipment
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for injection molding plastic articles, in which an insert is inserted into a cavity of a tool of a plastic injection molding machine before the injection molding process and the insert is at least partially encapsulated during the injection molding process.
- the invention further relates to a device for injection molding plastic articles, with a tool containing at least one cavity and with an arrangement for inserting an insert into the cavity prior to the injection molding process, which comprises first means for feeding the insert, the insert at least partially encapsulating during the injection molding process becomes.
- inserts In plastic injection molding, it is known to insert so-called inserts into the cavity of the tool of the plastic injection molding machine or, in the case of a multiple tool, a corresponding number of inserts into the plurality of cavities of the tool before the injection molding process.
- the inserts can serve a wide variety of purposes. It is known to inject inserts for mechanical reinforcement of the plastic article. In the case of other plastic articles, electrical or electronic assemblies are injected into the plastic article. However, it is also known to only partially overmold insert parts so that portions of the insert part protruding from the finished plastic article can be used for mechanical or electrical purposes.
- blade heads are used in certain wet shavers. These blade heads are mounted on a holder of the wet shaver, usually movably, and can be exchanged for a new blade head after a certain number of shaves if the blades have become blunt.
- a more or less solid plastic injection molded cheek is provided on the right and left side. Between these two cheeks extend a plurality of blades arranged one above the other and at a distance from one another, which are attached to the cheeks with their free ends.
- a plastic beam connecting the two cheeks is provided above and below the blades, which is referred to in technical terms as "soap strip" or "finguard”.
- the aforementioned plastic parts are manufactured by injection molding as a common, one-piece structure.
- the blades are then loosely inserted into this structure and then fixed with a metal clip.
- this process is complicated and takes a long time.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of developing a method, a device, a blade head and a use of the type mentioned in such a way that the disadvantages mentioned above are avoided.
- the aim of the invention is to ensure that the sections of the insert which are not to be extrusion-coated are inserted precisely and thus with a high degree of tightness into the complementarily shaped section of the cavity, so that this section of the insert does not come into contact with the injected plastic with high certainty.
- this object is achieved according to the invention in that the insert is fed to the tool and then inserted into the cavity by means of a part of the tool under guidance on the tool.
- the object is achieved in that second means, guided in the tool, are provided for taking over the insert part from the first means and for inserting it into the cavity.
- the problems described at the outset are due to the fact that the inserts are not inserted into the cavity with the necessary precision. Contrary to general expectations, the problem therefore does not lie in the fact that the complementarily designed section of the cavity is not sufficiently precisely complementary to the outer contour of the insert parts or that the insert parts are not sufficiently true to shape. Rather, the plastic injection molding process often does not succeed in conventional methods even if the insert and the complementary section of the cavity for the section of the insert not to be overmolded are precisely paired with one another.
- the lack of precision when inserting the inserts is essentially based on the knowledge gained in the context of the present invention that the insertion process is usually carried out by a handling system - and only by this handling system - which moves from the side between the halves of the tool that have moved apart and then the insert is moved first to the cavity, whereupon the insert is then transferred into the cavity by means of ejector pins or the like.
- This insertion or transfer process cannot be carried out with the required high precision because the handling system moves over relatively long distances and usually also along several axes relative to the tool halves, which are also movable.
- this problem can basically be solved by the fact that the last section of the insertion process is no longer carried out by the handling system, but rather by a separate arrangement, which in turn is mounted on the tool as a tool part.
- This arrangement which can be designed as an insert block, receives the insert parts, for example via corresponding insertion bevels, centers them and then transfers them exactly in the centered state to the position in which the contours of the insert part and the cavity wall mentioned lie flush against one another.
- the cavity is provided with a first contour which is complementary to a second contour of the insert part at the portion thereof which is not to be extrusion-coated, the contours being placed flush against one another or abutting one another during the injection molding process.
- the contours along a parting plane between halves of the tool are only partially provided in at least one sealing section.
- the aforementioned measures have the advantage that the seal with its exact requirements for the shape accuracy of the contours and for the positioning accuracy of the insert only has to be guaranteed in certain, for example, narrow zones, namely the sealing sections, while on the side facing away from the injected state of the Sealing section or between two such sealing sections, the insert can be more or less exposed and no further sealing functions are required there.
- a side section is provided on the side of the sealing sections facing away from the insert section, into which free ends of the insert protrude, the side section being injected with plastic during injection.
- a non-dimensionally stable plastic for example an elastomer
- a non-dimensionally stable plastic can also be used for the extrusion coating of the free ends of the insert part, because the insert parts are already fixed in the tool and therefore no joining forces are exerted on the section of the plastic article injected in the side areas ,
- the finished parts are then injected into a non-dimensionally stable plastic on the finished plastic article, they are resiliently supported, which is advantageous for many applications, in particular with wet shaving heads.
- the insert is fed to the tool by means of a handling system or the first means are designed as a handling system.
- the insert is fed to an insert block that can be stored in the tool or the second means are designed as an insert block that can be stored in the tool.
- the insert block is always in the tool and takes over the insert, for example from a handling system, while it is in the tool.
- This procedure is advantageous when it comes to relatively manageable tools with only one or very few cavities and a total of only a few inserts to be inserted.
- a second procedure is preferred.
- insert blocks are used, these insert blocks being designed as interchangeable parts.
- These interchangeable blocks can then be equipped in an external circulation system. In the case of a multiple tool with 32 cavities and three inserts to be inserted, a total of 96 inserts have to be inserted. Since this insertion process takes some time, the external circulation system would also act as a buffer.
- the exchangeable blocks are then e.g. inserted into the tool by means of a handling system, namely in their guidance there on the tool.
- the insert block is guided in the insert section of the tool.
- This centering preferably takes place only outside the sealing section, because conventional centering means, such as insertion bevels and the like, are undesirable in the region of the sealing section, since they would form an access for the plastic.
- the tool has at least two tool halves which can be moved relative to one another along a common first axis, and the cavity is accessible when the tool halves are in the expanded state. It can thus be tools with two tool halves or so-called stack tools with three or more tool halves.
- the first means are more preferably movable between the tool halves when the tool halves are moved apart along a second axis which is essentially perpendicular to the first axis.
- the insert part can be transferred from the first means to the second means in the direction of the first axis.
- the second means can be moved along a guide in a tool half along the first axis.
- This measure has the advantage that the second means, for example the insert block, can “move” towards the retracted handling system, so to speak, and take over the insert part, in order to then return to the mold half. On this return path, the insert is then centered and brought precisely to the intended location in the cavity.
- Figure 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of a tool of a plastic injection molding machine with two mold halves that can be used in the context of the present invention, shown in the expanded state;
- Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of Fig. 1;
- FIG. 5 shows an illustration, similar to FIG. 1, but on a somewhat enlarged scale and only with one tool half, which is opposite a handling system in a starting position, in a first operating position;
- Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line VI-VI of Fig. 5;
- FIG. 7 shows an illustration, similar to FIG. 5, but in a second operating position
- Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line VIII-VIII of Fig. 7;
- FIG. 9 shows a further illustration, similar to FIG. 5, but in a third operating position
- Fig. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line X-X of Fig. 9;
- FIG. 11 shows a further illustration, similar to FIG. 5, but in a fourth operating position;
- Fig. 12 is a sectional view taken along the line XII-Xii of Fig. 11;
- FIG. 13 shows a further illustration similar to FIG. 5, but in a fifth operating position
- Fig. 14 is a sectional view taken along the line XIV-XIV of Fig. 13;
- FIG. 15 shows a sectional illustration, similar to FIG. 14, but in a sixth operating position
- FIG. 16 shows a further sectional illustration, similar to FIG. 14, but in a seventh operating position
- FIG. 17 is a sectional view, in the plane II-II of FIG. 1, but with the tool closed;
- Fig. 18 is a sectional view, similar to Fig. 17, but in the plane III-III of Fig. 1;
- FIG. 19 shows a further illustration similar to FIG. 17, but in the plane IV-IV of FIG. 1.
- 10 denotes a tool of a plastic injection molding machine.
- the tool 10 has a first tool half 12 and a second tool half 14, which lie against one another in the closed state along a common parting plane 15.
- the two tool halves 12 and 14 are relative to each other along a common axis 16, the so-called Z- Axis, movable.
- this arrangement is only to be understood as an example and that other types of tools, in particular so-called stack tools, can also be used within the scope of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 to 4 show the tool 10 in the open state, in which the tool halves 12, 14 have moved apart.
- a handling system can now move into the space between the two mold halves 12, 14 in order to remove finished plastic articles or insert inserts for a subsequent injection molding process. This will be explained in more detail below.
- the first tool half 12 has side cheeks 20, between which an insert block 22 is located.
- the insert block 22 is mounted with a precision guide 24 in the first tool half 12, specifically in the direction of the first axis 16.
- the horizontal part of the precision guide 24 is indicated in FIG. 1 with 24a and the vertical part in FIG. 4 with 24b. This is to express that the insert block 22 is precisely supported and guided in the first tool half 12 both in the vertical and in the horizontal direction.
- the tool halves 12, 14 are provided with a complex-shaped cavity, which is formed by numerous cavity sections and projections in order to produce a plastic article with a complex shape, into which an insert part is also to be injected, but only partially.
- a typical example of such a plastic article is a so-called blade head for wet shavers. With these blades heads are held one or more blades between two side cheeks made of plastic, the blades being exposed over the major part of their length so that shaving cream and cut off whiskers can get through between the blades.
- a bracket running parallel to the blades at a distance from them and connecting the two cheeks, which can also be arranged on both sides (so-called "soap strip” and "finguard”), gives the blade head the required stability.
- the blade head itself can in turn be articulated in a holder of the wet shaving apparatus which is to be guided by hand.
- both tool halves 12 and 14 are provided with a plurality of cavity sections 26 and 28 to 37, some of which have insertion bevels, as indicated at 27.
- projections 38 to 42 are also provided, which are located in the cavity sections. The shape of this cavity or of the cavity sections and the associated projections depends on the shape of the plastic article to be produced, as can also be seen in FIGS. 2 to 4.
- FIG. 1 shows three sections on the first tool half 12 along the common parting plane 15. In the middle there is an insertion section Y symmetrical to the z-axis 16. These are bordered on both sides by narrower sealing sections X, which in turn are laterally delimited by side sections w.
- the meaning of these sections Y, X and W is as follows:
- the blades to be inserted should remain free of injected plastic, because this is the area of the blade head to be produced, which later forms the shaving area.
- the sealing section X is provided on both sides, which must be made correspondingly tight.
- the inserted blades run through the sealing section X.
- the lateral cheeks of the blade head are formed, into which the free ends of the blades are to be injected.
- FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 are sectional views along the lines II-II, III-III and IV-IV of Fig. 1. They therefore represent the side portion W (Fig. 2), the sealing portion X (Fig. 3) or the insertion section Y (Fig. 4).
- Fig. 4 shows the insertion section Y.
- the "soap strip” is formed by the cavity 30 and the upper region of the cavity 36, and the “finguard” by the cavities 32 and 37.
- the region in between, in which the blades are located is hermetically sealed, namely upwards by the projection 39, which engages in a recess 43 on the right in the cavity 36, and downwards by the projection 42, which enters the cavity 31 on the left.
- This means that the blades in this intermediate area are located within a cavity (see FIG. 17 below), but that this cavity is closed on all sides, so that access to liquid plastic is not possible.
- sealing contours 44, 46, 48 are designated. This means the contours on cavity or protrusion sections of the tool halves 12, 14, which are complementarily adapted to surface sections of an insert part 50 that are not to be extrusion-coated. As will be shown (see FIG. 19), these sealing contours 44, 46, 48 are selected so that the sections of the inserts in question are completely sealed when the tool 10 is closed, that is, under none Circumstances can come into contact with the injected plastic.
- the insert 50 in the illustrated embodiment is a blade holder for the blade head of a wet shaver mentioned above.
- two blade holders 50a, 50b are used for one blade head, that is to say they are inserted into the tool 10 in pairs.
- Each blade holder 50 has a holding part 52 in which a blade 54 is located.
- the holding part 52 has a shoulder 56 on which a slider can engage in order to move the blade holder 50, as will be shown.
- FIG 5 shows the first tool half 12 on the left-hand side and a handling system 60 on the right-hand side, which has been moved laterally into the position shown in the direction of the second axis 18.
- the handling system 60 has a carrier 62 in which a slide 64 is mounted.
- the slide 64 has a pair of plungers 66a, 66b, 66c, 66d at the top and bottom, as can also be seen from the sectional illustration according to FIG. 6.
- the plungers 66a-66d run at their front free end in the region of clamping jaws 68a, 68b, 68c, 68d, between which the two lateral ends of the two blade holders 50a, 50b are held in a resilient manner.
- the carrier 62 is delimited on its left side in FIGS. 5 and 6 by a front edge 70. Two cheeks 72 protrude to the left over this front edge 70, in which the clamping jaws 68a-68d are located. There is therefore sufficient space between the cheeks 72 to hold the blade holders 50a, 50b there.
- FIG. 6 shows in the area of the right end of the insert block 22 two slots 74a and 74b with insertion bevels, which are aligned with the holding parts 52a, 52b of the blade holders 50a, 50b in the position of the handling system 60 shown, as indicated by 76.
- first operating position namely an initial position in which the handling system 60 has just been retracted laterally (second axis 18).
- the insert block 22 now moves to the right in its precision guide 24, as indicated by an arrow 78 in FIGS. 7 and 8.
- a front side 80 of the insert block 22 thus runs to the right.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 A third operating position is now shown in FIGS. 9 and 10.
- the handling system 60 In this operating position, the handling system 60 is moved to the left along the first axis 16, as indicated by an arrow 82.
- the travel path is dimensioned such that at the end of the travel path the front side 80 of the insert block 22 is just opposite an opposite front side 84 of the carrier 62 or the holding part 52.
- FIG. 13 and 14 now show a fifth operating position, in which on the one hand the insert block 22 moves back to the left, as indicated by an arrow 88, but on the other hand the slide 64 "moves" as it were, as indicated by a further arrow 90.
- the blade holder 50 is held at both ends at the latest in this phase, that is to say in the X direction, and moved together with the insert block 22 to the left into the first tool half 12.
- the blade holder 50 has reached its precise end position in the first tool half 12.
- Fig. 15 shows in a sixth operating position that the slide 64 returns to the right with the carrier 62 remaining stationary (arrow 91).
- Fig. 16 shows in a seventh operating position that the slide 64 moves all the way back to the right and the handling system 60 also moves away from the first tool half 12 to the right, the starting position (first operating position) according to FIG. 6 having been reached again at the end of this process and the handling system 60 can be moved along the second axis 18 out of the space between the two tool halves 12 and 14.
- FIG. 18 shows the sealing section X of the blade holder 50, in which the blades should be completely free of plastic. This works particularly well in the present case because the sealing contours 44, 46 and 48 fit together so closely as a result of the precise positioning of the blade holder 50 in the first tool half 12 that no gap remains, into which the liquid plastic could penetrate during injection.
- the blade holders 50 then have a precise position relative to the insert block 22.
- the insert block 22 then transfers the blade holders 50 into the cavity, the blade holders lie exactly in such a way that the sealing section X is realized in the region of the sealing contours 44, 46 and 48 when the tool is closed becomes. No centering takes place in the sealing section X itself.
- the corresponding multiple insert blocks are formed. These exchangeable blocks are fed to an external circulation system and fitted outside of the injection molding machine. For example, with 32 cavities, each with three blades to be inserted, are for insert a total of 96 blades per injection molding process, which takes some time.
- This loading time can be compensated for in the external circulation system, which serves as a buffer.
- the interchangeable blocks are inserted into the cavities of the tool by means of a corresponding handling system, as has already been described in principle above for the insertion process of the blades.
- a plastic is injected which has special properties with regard to the objects to be inserted.
- blade heads for wet shavers e.g. provided to form at least the lateral cheeks of the blade head, into which the free ends of the blades are injected, from a non-dimensionally stable plastic, preferably an elastomer.
- Either the entire blade head can consist of such an elastomer or only the area of the side cheeks.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10124562 | 2001-05-14 | ||
DE10124562 | 2001-05-14 | ||
DE10153491A DE10153491A1 (de) | 2001-05-14 | 2001-10-24 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Spritzgießen von Kunststoffartikeln |
DE10153491 | 2001-10-24 | ||
PCT/EP2002/005192 WO2002092315A1 (de) | 2001-05-14 | 2002-05-10 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einlegen von einlegeteilen unter fuhrung und umspritzen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1392486A1 true EP1392486A1 (de) | 2004-03-03 |
Family
ID=26009346
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02740588A Withdrawn EP1392486A1 (de) | 2001-05-14 | 2002-05-10 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einlegen von einlegeteilen unter fuhrung und umspritzen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1392486A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2447117A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002092315A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6852262B2 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2005-02-08 | The Gillette Company | Insert molding razor cartridges |
DE102019126939B4 (de) * | 2019-10-08 | 2022-02-10 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Werkzeughälfte und verfahren zum herstellen eines spritzgussteils mit wenigstens einem bolzenartigen einlegeteil |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB451507A (en) * | 1935-02-06 | 1936-08-06 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of articles of glass in combination with plastic materials |
US3209409A (en) * | 1962-11-19 | 1965-10-05 | Kenneth T Grathwohl | Mold for plastic safety razors |
FR2071797A5 (en) * | 1969-12-18 | 1971-09-17 | Ibm | Plastic moulding with separate coating of - other material |
DE2753337C2 (de) * | 1977-11-30 | 1979-09-20 | Moebius & Ruppert, 8520 Erlangen | Spritzgießform zum Herstellen eines dosenförmigen Spitzers mit einem umspritzten Messer |
US5318429A (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1994-06-07 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for insert molding wet-shaving razor unit and unit made therefrom |
JP3005297U (ja) * | 1994-02-25 | 1994-12-13 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | インサート成形金型 |
JPH10119088A (ja) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-05-12 | Sato Seiki:Kk | 射出成形装置 |
US5781997A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-07-21 | Warner-Lambert Company | Ultra-flexible shaving cartridge |
-
2002
- 2002-05-10 CA CA002447117A patent/CA2447117A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-05-10 EP EP02740588A patent/EP1392486A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-05-10 WO PCT/EP2002/005192 patent/WO2002092315A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO02092315A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2447117A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
WO2002092315A1 (de) | 2002-11-21 |
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