EP1383101A1 - Back illuminated display - Google Patents
Back illuminated display Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1383101A1 EP1383101A1 EP02015992A EP02015992A EP1383101A1 EP 1383101 A1 EP1383101 A1 EP 1383101A1 EP 02015992 A EP02015992 A EP 02015992A EP 02015992 A EP02015992 A EP 02015992A EP 1383101 A1 EP1383101 A1 EP 1383101A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- symbol
- backlit
- plastic film
- display according
- front side
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
Definitions
- the invention relates to a backlit display, as for example as Indicator light in buildings or vehicles and in particular in aircraft is used.
- backlit display surfaces Such backlit Ads can be found, for example, in airplanes to indicate if the toilets are occupied or not or for the presentation of the seat belt or nonsmoker sign.
- the latter two optical displays are located immediately above the passengers and are part of the so-called passenger service units (PSU).
- PSU passenger service units
- Backlit display surfaces are usually made of a transparent Plastic material as a panel element, on the front side for illustration the symbols or the like Display information is printed. About these printed, front is then applied an opaque paint, the is exposed in the area of symbols. The entire front of the panel element is then subsequently painted with translucent color. by virtue of This color layer order should be the symbol fields if they are not are backlit, for the viewer hardly and ideally not recognizable be.
- An object of the invention is to improve the visual appearance of a backlit Improve display, especially if the Display is not backlit.
- the inventive backlit display is constructed in two parts and comprises a transparent forming the front of the diaphragm element Plastic film covered with opaque plastic injection molding material is injected behind. This manufacturing process takes place, for example, in one Insert injection mold, wherein as an insert the transparent Kunststoffstorffolie serves. This plastic film is on the back-injected plastic injection molding material opposite (front) side provided with translucent color. The plastic film lies in the area of at least on the back a symbol field free.
- the diaphragm element Due to the structure of the diaphragm element according to the invention this has a level and thus unstructured front, formed by the film becomes. Films can be technically much easier and more accurate print as the surface of non-foliated material. Because the printing techniques can particularly advantageously used in flat sheet or building materials without the printing inks being optically recognizable. As a result, the symbol fields are in the non-backlit state of the display not visible.
- the transparent plastic film is so thin that over the Symbol fields fed from the back of the aperture element Backlit light on the side edges of the plastic film optically not more perceptible exit.
- the through the transparent plastic film necessarily given light pipe to the outer edge of the film is so optically imperceptible.
- the plastic film within the at least one symbol field for generating a graphic symbol, a letter and / or number symbol or a other display symbol is printed, especially in screen printing.
- the word "printing” is understood quite generally and not on a printing process is limited in the true sense. However, it has turned out that a screen printing particularly advantageous in terms of a homogeneous Print image is.
- the foil be printed with different color and that entire symbol field with backlight of the same color, z. For example, knows be backlit.
- a backlit Insert 12 clipped which is an aperture element 14 of a Plastic material and a housing part 15 has.
- This panel element 14 has a transparent plastic film 16, whose front side 18 of the Aperture element 14 forming a page with a translucent ink layer 20th is provided.
- the film 16 is back-injected with plastic injection molding material namely for the production of one of the back 22 of the diaphragm element 14th protruding circumferential edge 24.
- This plastic injection molding material covers the back of the film 16 except symbol fields 26, 28.
- a printed circuit board 30 for backlighting the symbol fields 26,28.
- the foil 16 is for example screen printed.
- the plastic film 16 consists for example of transparent polycarbonate (PC), while it is the back-injected plastic injection molding material is a non-translucent molding material.
- the diaphragm element 14 is made in an injection molding tool, into which prior to injection of the Injection molding material, the transparent plastic film 16 is inserted.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine hinterleuchtbare Anzeige, wie sie beispielsweise als Hinweisleuchte in Gebäuden oder Fahrzeugen und insbesondere in Flugzeugen eingesetzt wird.The invention relates to a backlit display, as for example as Indicator light in buildings or vehicles and in particular in aircraft is used.
In einer Vielzahl von Applikationen werden Informationen optisch angezeigt, und zwar über hinterleuchtbare Anzeigeflächen. Derartige hinterleuchtbare Anzeigen finden sich beispielsweise in Flugzeugen zur Anzeige, ob die Toiletten besetzt sind oder nicht oder zur Darstellung der Anschnall- bzw. Nichtraucherzeichen. Die beiden letztgenannten optischen Anzeigen befinden sich unmittelbar oberhalb der Passagiere und sind Bestandteil der sogenannten Passenger-Service-Units (PSU).In a variety of applications, information is visually displayed, via backlit display surfaces. Such backlit Ads can be found, for example, in airplanes to indicate if the toilets are occupied or not or for the presentation of the seat belt or nonsmoker sign. The latter two optical displays are located immediately above the passengers and are part of the so-called passenger service units (PSU).
Hinterleuchtbare Anzeigeflächen bestehen im Regelfall aus einem transparenten Kunststoffmaterial als Blendenelement, auf dessen Vorderseite zur Darstellung der Symbole o.dgl. Anzeigeinformationen gedruckt sind. Über diese bedruckte, Vorderseite ist dann ein lichtundurchlässiger Lack aufgetragen, der im Bereich der Symbole freigelegt ist. Die gesamte Vorderseite des Blendenelements wird dann anschließend mit transluzenter Farbe lackiert. Aufgrund dieses Farbschichtenauftrages sollen die Symbolfelder dann, wenn sie nicht hinterleuchtet sind, für den Betrachter kaum und im Idealfall nicht erkennbar sein.Backlit display surfaces are usually made of a transparent Plastic material as a panel element, on the front side for illustration the symbols or the like Display information is printed. About these printed, front is then applied an opaque paint, the is exposed in the area of symbols. The entire front of the panel element is then subsequently painted with translucent color. by virtue of This color layer order should be the symbol fields if they are not are backlit, for the viewer hardly and ideally not recognizable be.
Allerdings hat sich in der Praxis herausgestellt, dass die wegen der Auftragung der diversen Lackschichten strukturierte Vorderseite der Blendenelemente aufgrund von Schattenwirkungen des Umgebungslichts doch relativ deutlich sichtbar sind, wenn die Symbolfelder nicht hinterleuchtet sind. Dies wird als ästhetisch wenig ansprechend empfunden. However, in practice it has turned out that because of the application the various layers of paint structured front of the aperture elements due Shadow effects of the ambient light but relatively clearly visible are if the symbol fields are not backlit. This is considered aesthetic not very appealing.
Ferner ist es im Stand der Technik bekannt, bedruckte Folien an der Vorderseite der Frontblende von Bedieneinheiten zu verwenden, wobei diese Folien mit Kunststoff hinterspült sind. Die Folien sind mit einer lichtundurchlässigen Farbe bedruckt und lediglich im Bereich des zu hinterleuchtenden Symbolbereiches lichtdurchlässig. Diese Symbolbereiche sollen auch ohne Hinterleuchtung, z. B. bei Tageslicht, optisch wahrnehmbar sein.Further, it is known in the art to use printed films on the front side to use the front panel of control units, these slides are backwashed with plastic. The slides are with an opaque Color printed and only in the area to be backlit symbol area translucent. These symbol areas should also be without backlight, z. B. in daylight, be visually perceptible.
Eine Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, das optische Erscheinungsbild einer hinterleuchtbaren Anzeige zu verbessern, und zwar insbesondere dann, wenn die Anzeige nicht hinterleuchtet ist.An object of the invention is to improve the visual appearance of a backlit Improve display, especially if the Display is not backlit.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird mit der Erfindung eine hinterleuchtbare Anzeige vorgeschlagen, die versehen ist
- mit einem Blendenelement, das eine Vorderseite mit mindestens einem hinterleuchtbaren Symbolfeld und eine der Vorderseite abgewandte Rückseite aufweist,
- wobei die Vorderseite von einer mit einer transluzenten Farbe versehenen transparenten Kunststofffolie gebildet ist und
- wobei die Rückseite durch Hinterspritzen von Kunststoff-Spritzgussmaterial gegen die Kunststofffolie gebildet ist und dieses Kunststoff-Spritzgussmaterial die Kunststofflolie unter Freihaltung des mindestens einen Symbolfeldes lichtundurchlässig bedeckt.
- with an aperture element which has a front side with at least one backlightable symbol field and a rear side facing away from the front side,
- wherein the front side is formed by a transparent plastic film provided with a translucent color and
- wherein the back is formed by injection molding of plastic injection molding material against the plastic film and this plastic injection molding material, the plastic film, leaving the at least one symbol field opaque opaque.
Die erfindungsgemäße hinterleuchtbare Anzeige ist zweiteilig aufgebaut und umfasst eine die Vorderseite des Blendenelements bildende transparente Kunststofffolie, die mit lichtundurchlässigem Kunststoff-Spritzgussmaterial hinterspritzt ist. Dieser Herstellungsprozess erfolgt beispielsweise in einem Einsatz-Spritzgusswerkzeug, wobei als Einsatzteil die transparente Kunststorffolie dient. Diese Kunststofffolie ist auf der dem hinterspritzten Kunststoff-Spritzgussmaterial abgewandten (Vorder-) Seite mit transluzenter Farbe versehen. Auf ihrer Rückseite liegt die Kunststofffolie im Bereich des mindestens einen Symbolfeldes frei.The inventive backlit display is constructed in two parts and comprises a transparent forming the front of the diaphragm element Plastic film covered with opaque plastic injection molding material is injected behind. This manufacturing process takes place, for example, in one Insert injection mold, wherein as an insert the transparent Kunststorffolie serves. This plastic film is on the back-injected plastic injection molding material opposite (front) side provided with translucent color. The plastic film lies in the area of at least on the back a symbol field free.
Durch den erfindungsgemäßen Aufbau des Blendenelements weist dieses eine ebene und damit nicht strukturierte Vorderseite auf, die von der Folie gebildet wird. Folien lassen sich technisch wesentlich einfacher und genauer bedrucken als die Oberfläche von nicht blattförmigem Gut. Denn die Drucktechniken können insbesondere mit Vorteil bei flachen Bogen- oder Baumaterialien eingesetzt werden, ohne dass die Druckfarben optisch erkennbar auftragen. Dadurch sind die Symbolfelder im nicht hinterleuchteten Zustand der Anzeige nicht erkennbar. Die transparente Kunststofffolie ist derart dünn, dass über die Symbolfelder von der Rückseite des Blendenelements aus eingespeistes Hinterleuchtungslicht an den Seitenkanten der Kunststofffolie optisch nicht mehr wahrnehmbar austritt. Die durch die transparente Kunststofffolie notwendigerweise gegebene Lichtleitung zur Außenkante der Folie ist also optisch nicht wahrnehmbar.Due to the structure of the diaphragm element according to the invention this has a level and thus unstructured front, formed by the film becomes. Films can be technically much easier and more accurate print as the surface of non-foliated material. Because the printing techniques can particularly advantageously used in flat sheet or building materials without the printing inks being optically recognizable. As a result, the symbol fields are in the non-backlit state of the display not visible. The transparent plastic film is so thin that over the Symbol fields fed from the back of the aperture element Backlit light on the side edges of the plastic film optically not more perceptible exit. The through the transparent plastic film necessarily given light pipe to the outer edge of the film is so optically imperceptible.
In vorteilhafter Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Kunststofffolie innerhalb des mindestens einen Symbolfeldes zur Erzeugung eines graphischen Symbols, eines Buchstaben- und/oder Zahlensymbols oder eines anderen Anzeigesymbols bedruckt ist, und zwar insbesondere im Siebdruckverfahren. In diesem Zusammenhang sei angemerkt, dass das Wort "bedrucken" recht allgemein zu verstehen und nicht auf einen Bedruckungsvorgang im eigentlichen Sinne beschränkt ist. Allerdings hat sich herausgestellt, dass ein Siebdruck besonders vorteilhaft im Hinblick auf ein homogenes Druckbild ist.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the plastic film within the at least one symbol field for generating a graphic symbol, a letter and / or number symbol or a other display symbol is printed, especially in screen printing. In this context it should be noted that the word "printing" is understood quite generally and not on a printing process is limited in the true sense. However, it has turned out that a screen printing particularly advantageous in terms of a homogeneous Print image is.
Je nach der optisch anzuzeigenden Information ist es erforderlich, dass ein Symbolfeld der hinterleuchtbaren Anzeige in unterschiedlichen Farben hinterleuchtet werden muss. Dies ist beispielsweise im Flugzeug beim Nichtraucher-Zeichen der Fall, das eine stilisierte Zigarettendarstellung und z.B. ein Kreuz mit roten Balken aufweist. Zur Abschattung der mit unterschiedlicher Farbe zur hinterleuchtenden Bereiche des Symbolfeldes ist es von Vorteil, wenn innerhalb des Symbolfeldes von der Rückseite der Kunststofffolie mindestens ein aus dem Kunststoff-Spritzgussmaterial bestehender Lichtabschattungssteg absteht.Depending on the information to be visually displayed, it is necessary that a Symbol field of the backlit display backlit in different colors must become. This is for example in the airplane at the non-smoking sign the case involving a stylized cigarette presentation and e.g. a cross with red bars. For shading with different color backlit areas of the symbol field, it is advantageous if within of the symbol field from the back of the plastic film at least one Light shading web consisting of the plastic injection molding material projects.
Alternativ kann zur Erzeugung von unterschiedlichen Farben innerhalb der Symbolfelder auch die Folie mit unterschiedlicher Farbe bedruckt sein und das gesamte Symbolfeld mit Hinterleuchtungslicht der gleichen Farbe, z. B. weiß, hinterleuchtet werden.Alternatively, to produce different colors within the Symbol fields also the foil be printed with different color and that entire symbol field with backlight of the same color, z. For example, knows be backlit.
Gemäß einer Variante der erfindungsgemäßen hinterleuchtbaren Anzeige ist diese versehen mit
- einem Blendenelement, das eine Vorderseite mit mindestens einem hinterleuchtbaren Symbolfeld und eine der Vorderseite abgewandte Rückseite aufweist,
- wobei die Vorderseite von einer mit einer transluzenten Farbe versehenen transparenten Kunststofffolie gebildet ist und
- wobei die Rückseite durch ganzflächiges Hinterspritzen von lichtdurchlässigem Kunststoff-Spritzgussmaterial gegen die Kunststofffolie gebildet ist.
- an aperture element having a front side with at least one backlightable symbol field and a rear side facing away from the front side,
- wherein the front side is formed by a transparent plastic film provided with a translucent color and
- wherein the back is formed by full-surface injection molding of translucent plastic injection molding material against the plastic film.
Im Unterschied zu den oben beschriebenen Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung weist die hier zu beschreibende Variante ein lichtdurchlässiges Kunststoff-Spritzgussmaterial auf, das vollflächig an der Rückseite der Folie angrenzt. Die Folie weist durch Bedruckung auf ihrer Vorder- und/oder Rückseite erzeugte lichtdurchlässige Symbolfelder auf und ist an ihrer Vorderseite mit transluzenter Farbe versehen. Damit werden mit dieser Variante der Erfindung sämtliche oben bereits genannten Vorteile erzielt, was die optische Wahrnehmbarkeit der Anzeige anbelangt.In contrast to the embodiments of the invention described above has the variant to be described here a translucent plastic injection molding material on, the entire area adjacent to the back of the film. The Film has produced by printing on its front and / or back translucent symbol fields on and is translucent at its front Color provided. Thus, with this variant of the invention all already mentioned above achieves the optical perceptibility of the As far as the display is concerned.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung, in der ein Querschnitt durch eine hinterleuchtbare Anzeige wiedergegeben ist, näher erläutert. The invention is described below with reference to the drawing, in which a cross section is reproduced by a backlit display, explained in more detail.
In diesem Ausführungsbeispiel ist in die Öffnung 10 einer Wand 11 ein hinterleuchtbares
Einsatzteil 12 eingeclipst, das ein Blendenelement 14 aus einem
Kunststoffmaterial und ein Gehäuseteil 15 aufweist. Dieses Blendenelement 14
weist eine transparente Kunststofffolie 16 auf, deren die Vorderseite 18 des
Blendenelements 14 bildende eine Seite mit einer transluzenten Farbschicht 20
versehen ist. Die Folie 16 ist mit Kunststoff-Spritzgussmaterial hinterspritzt
und zwar zur Herstellung eines von der Rückseite 22 des Blendenelements 14
abstehenden umlaufenden Randes 24. Dieses Kunststoff-Spritzgussmaterial
bedeckt die Rückseite der Folie 16 mit Ausnahme von Symbolfeldern 26,28.In this embodiment, in the opening 10 of a
Hinter dem Blendenelement 14 ist innerhalb des Gehäuseteils 15 eine Leiterplatine
30 angeordnet, die Leuchtdioden 32,34 zum Hinterleuchten der Symbolfelder
26,28 aufweist. Innerhalb der Symbolfelder 26,28 ist die Folie 16 beispielsweise
im Siebdruckverfahren bedruckt.Behind the
Die Kunststofffolie 16 besteht beispielsweise aus transparentem Polycarbonat
(PC), während es sich bei dem hinterspritzten Kunststoff-Spritzgussmaterial
um eine nicht lichtdurchlässige Formmasse handelt. Das Blendenelement 14
wird in einem Spritzgusswerkzeug hergestellt, in das vor dem Einspritzen des
Spritzgussmaterials die transparente Kunststofffolie 16 eingelegt wird.The
Wie anhand der Zeichnung zu erkennen ist, befinden sich an der Rückseite des
Blendenelements 14 Lichtabschattungsstege 36, die innerhalb des Symbolfeldes
28 von dem Blendenelement 14 abstehen und bis zur Platine 30 reichen.
Durch diese Lichtabschattungsstege wird erreicht, dass das Licht der Leuchtdiode
34 nicht aus dem durch die Lichtabschattungsstege 36 definierten Bereich
seitlich herausgelangt. Damit ist innerhalb des Symbolfeldes 28 eine
Trennung des Lichts der Leuchtdiode 34 von demjenigen der Leuchtdioden 32
gegeben.As can be seen from the drawing, are located at the back of the
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES02015992T ES2284752T3 (en) | 2002-07-18 | 2002-07-18 | LIGHTED REPRESENTATION FROM BEHIND. |
AT02015992T ATE363707T1 (en) | 2002-07-18 | 2002-07-18 | BACKLIT DISPLAY |
EP02015992A EP1383101B1 (en) | 2002-07-18 | 2002-07-18 | Back illuminated display |
DE50210237T DE50210237D1 (en) | 2002-07-18 | 2002-07-18 | Backlit display |
US10/621,525 US6978566B2 (en) | 2002-07-18 | 2003-07-18 | Backlit sign |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02015992A EP1383101B1 (en) | 2002-07-18 | 2002-07-18 | Back illuminated display |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1383101A1 true EP1383101A1 (en) | 2004-01-21 |
EP1383101B1 EP1383101B1 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
Family
ID=29762653
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02015992A Expired - Lifetime EP1383101B1 (en) | 2002-07-18 | 2002-07-18 | Back illuminated display |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1383101B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE363707T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50210237D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2284752T3 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8065946B2 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2011-11-29 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. | Composite armor element and effective body element |
WO2013141394A3 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-11-28 | Yazaki Corporation | Indication apparatus |
DE102016004012A1 (en) * | 2016-04-02 | 2017-10-05 | Audi Ag | Operating device for a motor vehicle with a translucent cover and method for producing a cover |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0547943A1 (en) * | 1991-12-11 | 1993-06-23 | Vibrachoc | Light emitting printed circuit board |
US5263271A (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1993-11-23 | Honeywell Inc. | Annumciator with improved deadfront effect and improve light distribution uniformity |
JPH09311650A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1997-12-02 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Front panel display window and manufacture thereof |
US20010053071A1 (en) * | 2000-06-08 | 2001-12-20 | Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Indication lamp |
-
2002
- 2002-07-18 EP EP02015992A patent/EP1383101B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-18 ES ES02015992T patent/ES2284752T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-18 DE DE50210237T patent/DE50210237D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-18 AT AT02015992T patent/ATE363707T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5263271A (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1993-11-23 | Honeywell Inc. | Annumciator with improved deadfront effect and improve light distribution uniformity |
EP0547943A1 (en) * | 1991-12-11 | 1993-06-23 | Vibrachoc | Light emitting printed circuit board |
JPH09311650A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1997-12-02 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Front panel display window and manufacture thereof |
US20010053071A1 (en) * | 2000-06-08 | 2001-12-20 | Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Indication lamp |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1998, no. 04 31 March 1998 (1998-03-31) * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8065946B2 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2011-11-29 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. | Composite armor element and effective body element |
WO2013141394A3 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-11-28 | Yazaki Corporation | Indication apparatus |
US9741214B2 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2017-08-22 | Yazaki Corporation | Indication apparatus |
DE102016004012A1 (en) * | 2016-04-02 | 2017-10-05 | Audi Ag | Operating device for a motor vehicle with a translucent cover and method for producing a cover |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50210237D1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
EP1383101B1 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
ES2284752T3 (en) | 2007-11-16 |
ATE363707T1 (en) | 2007-06-15 |
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