EP1376477A1 - Benutzungsgebührenerfassungssystem - Google Patents
Benutzungsgebührenerfassungssystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1376477A1 EP1376477A1 EP03009694A EP03009694A EP1376477A1 EP 1376477 A1 EP1376477 A1 EP 1376477A1 EP 03009694 A EP03009694 A EP 03009694A EP 03009694 A EP03009694 A EP 03009694A EP 1376477 A1 EP1376477 A1 EP 1376477A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- data
- center
- communication
- transmitted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
- G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
Definitions
- the invention relates to a user fee entry system, in which the user fee for a road network on board a vehicle using the road network is determined.
- the vehicle has a position determination on a satellite navigation system, Global Navigation Satellite System - Abbreviation: GNSS, such as. GPS or Galileo.
- GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System - Abbreviation: GNSS
- GPS Global Navigation Satellite System
- Galileo Galileo
- in the Vehicle is a digital map of a traffic route network stored on the basis of which the user fee for the road network is determined in the vehicle.
- Data stored in the vehicle of the road network and / or charge parameters can via a Cellular cellular network, Cellular Network - abbreviation: CN, z.
- GSM Global System
- GPRS GPRS
- UMTS Universal Mobile Communications Service
- the invention is based on the object, a charging system with a simpler design of communication to accomplish.
- the vehicle unit can the GSM module switch off if no communication is required. In order to the load on the mobile network drops considerably.
- either mobile point-to-point or point-to-multipoint communication is used to transmit the operating data, ie the details of the vehicle class definition, the tariff models and tariffs as well as the location and account assignment of the road sections to be paid. Whenever these data change, they are transferred to the vehicles. In a point to point connection in each vehicle individually, in a point to multipoint connection with a message " to all". In the latter case, it must not be assumed that this will reach all vehicles, so that this message must be repeated at well-chosen intervals.
- the vehicle units receive these messages and keep it that way their data, after which they carry out the fee calculation Always up to date.
- a designed communication model works, but has the disadvantage that there is a significant load in the mobile network generated, because the mobile network tries the communication module constantly tracking in the vehicle and trying so constantly with new transmitting stations a possible connection build up stable. With these "hand-over" processes will be in a typical application more load in the mobile network, z. B. GSM, generated as by the rare and also short data transfers.
- a mobile communications provider will therefore be hesitant low monthly rates for these mobile terminals to grant.
- the operating costs of this road toll collection system are therefore unfavorably high.
- the solution proposed here avoids this disadvantage by the entire communication concept is structured so that every need for communication between the vehicle unit and the control panel is always detected in the vehicle unit. That will achieved by the records that the operation of the Vehicle unit, ie vehicle class definitions, Tariff models, tariff tables and road definitions with tariff model assignment and destination account assignment, one date at a time after which the validity is no longer guaranteed becomes. This corresponds approximately to an expiration date. This can do that Vehicle unit when it is switched on or inside one long operating time to control all these records and determine if one or more of these dates becomes invalid or when the expiration date is imminent. Then the vehicle device can communicate with the center open and specifically ask for the required record. The control panel will respond immediately afterwards and the vehicle unit bring back into the state that it recognizes itself, that in the near future no further data needed become.
- the Vehicle unit ie vehicle class definitions, Tariff models, tariff tables and road definitions with tariff model assignment and destination account assignment
- the communication from the center is therefore advantageous designed that no point to multipoint data distributions are provided.
- the vehicle device recognize that communication is not needed will and thus decide for yourself, the communication module off. This will stay off until again is recognized by the vehicle device itself that this Phase comes to an end and in a short time another expiration date is reached. Then the communication module is in Vehicle turned on again by the vehicle device itself and access to the control center via the network functions.
- the communication module In the phase in which the communication module is switched off, it does not generate any load in the network because no " hand-over" processes take place. Although it is not accessible from the head office, but that is not necessary, since the communication concept, this case, as shown above, not needed.
- the device 20 shown in the figure comprises a GNSS receiver 30, a memory 40, a computing device 50 and a communication device 60, the z. B. as a mobile phone is trained.
- the facilities 30, 40, 50 and 60 can be interconnected discretely by lines and / or networked by a data bus. There are too Mixed forms of the topologies, discrete connection and / or data bus, conceivable. It is also possible to use the ingredients to accommodate the device 20 in a housing.
- the device 20 transmits data to the fixed central, which are related to the calculated fees in the vehicle.
- are determined by the computing device 50 Charges accumulated and saved. Will a certain Amount reached, this is transmitted to the central office.
- the assignment of Fees are charged to an account kept at the central office then, for example, by the fact that, as described in EP 0 741 891 B2, together with the fee amount an identification an account is transferred to the central office. It is additional possible that the assignment of in the vehicle for individual road sections incurred fees to an account via the operating data, from the central office the vehicle will be transmitted.
- the communication of the device 20 with the headquarters designed so that any communication only initiated by the device in the vehicle.
- Data transmitted from the center to the device 20 are provided with a date, a sort of expiration date.
- the data is considered current. Under use this date it is possible to the device 20 then determine when a transfer of current data from the central office must be requested.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig.
- eine Einrichtung zur Ermittlung von Nutzungsgebühren in einem Fahrzeug.
Claims (6)
- Einrichtung (20) in einem Fahrzeug zur fahrzeuginternen elektronischen Ermittlung der Nutzungsgebühr für gebührenpflichtige Wegstrecken, die von dem Fahrzeug zurückgelegt werden,
mit Mitteln zur Positionsbestimmung des Fahrzeugs (30),
mit einem Speicher (40) zur Speicherung von Daten eines Wegenetzes, die zugeordnete Tarifdaten umfassen,
mit einer Recheneinrichtung (50) zur Identifizierung der Benutzung gebührenpflichtiger Wegstrecken durch das Fahrzeug und zur Ermittlung der jeweiligen Nutzungsgebühr,
und mit einer Kommunikationsvorrichtung (60) zur Kommunikation mit einer Zentrale, wobei Daten von der Zentrale an die Einrichtung in dem Fahrzeug übertragen werden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Daten von der Zentrale an die Einrichtung im Fahrzeug nur nach Anforderung durch die Einrichtung im Fahrzeug übertragen werden. - Einrichtung (20) in einem Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die von der Zentrale an die Einrichtung im Fahrzeug übertragenen Daten Betriebsdaten, insbesondere Tarifdaten umfassen. - Einrichtung (20) in einem Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die von der Zentrale an die Einrichtung im Fahrzeug übertragenen Daten mit einem Datum versehen sind. - Einrichtung (20) in einem Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrichtung im Fahrzeug unter Verwendung des Datums überprüft, ob Bedarf besteht, aktuelle Daten von der Zentrale anzufordern. - Einrichtung (20) in einem Fahrzeug nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass über die Kommunikationsvorrichtung (60) Daten vom Fahrzeug an die Zentrale übertragen werden. - Einrichtung (20) in einem Fahrzeug nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die vom Fahrzeug an die Zentrale übermittelten Daten Informationen zu ermittelten Gebühren umfassen.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10227921 | 2002-06-21 | ||
| DE10227921 | 2002-06-21 | ||
| DE10242041 | 2002-09-11 | ||
| DE10242041A DE10242041A1 (de) | 2002-06-21 | 2002-09-11 | Benutzungsgebührenerfassungssystem |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1376477A1 true EP1376477A1 (de) | 2004-01-02 |
| EP1376477B1 EP1376477B1 (de) | 2010-12-22 |
Family
ID=29718100
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03009694A Expired - Lifetime EP1376477B1 (de) | 2002-06-21 | 2003-04-30 | Benutzungsgebührenerfassungssystem |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1376477B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009090515A3 (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2009-12-23 | Nxp B.V. | Road toll system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5694322A (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 1997-12-02 | Highwaymaster Communications, Inc. | Method and apparatus for determining tax of a vehicle |
| WO2001011571A1 (de) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-02-15 | Vodafone Ag | Mautsystem zur zentralen erhebung von nutzungsgebühren von fahrzeugen in einem gebührenpflichtigen wegstreckennetz |
| DE10046166A1 (de) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-03-28 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Mehrteilige Vorrichtung zur Abrechnung von Entgelt für die Benutzung mautpflichtiger Verkehrswege |
| DE10104499A1 (de) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-14 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Strassengebührenerfassungssystem |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4304838C2 (de) * | 1993-02-17 | 1996-01-25 | Daimler Benz Ag | Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung von Wegebenutzungsgebühren |
-
2003
- 2003-04-30 EP EP03009694A patent/EP1376477B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5694322A (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 1997-12-02 | Highwaymaster Communications, Inc. | Method and apparatus for determining tax of a vehicle |
| WO2001011571A1 (de) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-02-15 | Vodafone Ag | Mautsystem zur zentralen erhebung von nutzungsgebühren von fahrzeugen in einem gebührenpflichtigen wegstreckennetz |
| DE10046166A1 (de) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-03-28 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Mehrteilige Vorrichtung zur Abrechnung von Entgelt für die Benutzung mautpflichtiger Verkehrswege |
| DE10104499A1 (de) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-14 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Strassengebührenerfassungssystem |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009090515A3 (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2009-12-23 | Nxp B.V. | Road toll system |
| CN101911130B (zh) * | 2008-01-15 | 2016-03-23 | 泰利特汽车解决方案公司 | 道路收费系统 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1376477B1 (de) | 2010-12-22 |
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