EP1375745A1 - Walzenmaschine - Google Patents
Walzenmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1375745A1 EP1375745A1 EP03012844A EP03012844A EP1375745A1 EP 1375745 A1 EP1375745 A1 EP 1375745A1 EP 03012844 A EP03012844 A EP 03012844A EP 03012844 A EP03012844 A EP 03012844A EP 1375745 A1 EP1375745 A1 EP 1375745A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drive
- cogwheel
- roller
- gear
- machine according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G1/00—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus
- D21G1/0073—Accessories for calenders
- D21G1/008—Vibration-preventing or -eliminating devices
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G1/00—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus
- D21G1/0006—Driving arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G1/00—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus
- D21G1/02—Rolls; Their bearings
- D21G1/0226—Bearings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roller machine with at least two rollers with a nip between them for treatment form a material web and at least of which one is driven, the driven roller has a transmission with an output side Gear connected to the driven roller and a drive-side gearwheel that is connected to the output-side Gear cooperates in one place of intervention.
- Such a roller machine is a calender or Smoothing unit is designed and serves a material web, in particular a paper or cardboard web with increased pressure and possibly also increased temperature to act upon. For this the material web passed through the nip. The rollers are against each other pressed. With a super or soft calender there is one of the nip-limiting rollers as "soft" or elastic Roll formed, i.e. the roller bears on hers Surface a cover made of a material that is something is more compliant than steel or cast iron where the other roller is formed.
- Barring is a phenomenon in which streaks appear in emboss the paper web across the direction of travel run. At the latest when the Stripes become visible is the paper web as a committee to look at and must be destroyed.
- the the Nip-limiting rollers, especially the soft roller, have to be revised, i.e. turned or sanded become. It has been shown that the Barring formation also causes the soft roller becomes "polygonal”. This polygonality must be before further use the roller can be eliminated.
- the invention has for its object the barring formation to diminish.
- This task is the beginning of a roller machine mentioned type in that the site of intervention is changeable.
- the output gear is directly with the driven one Roller connected, i.e. it works immediately on the roller jacket or with the outlets connected to it. Between the output gear and the Therefore there is practically an immediate roller kinematic and force connection. Different it looks at the interaction between the output side Gear and the meshing with it drive gear. It is believed that at each time the teeth engage, a shock occurs that then on the output gear on the roller propagates. This assumption is supported by the fact that stripes often appear as barring patterns, whose Number with the number of teeth of one of the two gears or correlated to a multiple thereof. If you now The place of intervention changes, then you also change the place the suggestion. Since the barring formation only after one shows time, you disturb the structure of barring formation.
- the point of engagement is preferably in the circumferential direction of the output gear can be changed. With that changed two components simultaneously, namely once the direction of the forces that impact each other from two teeth. On the other hand, it also Phase position of the "collision" of the teeth on the drive side and teeth on the output side Pass through the nip changed. Both appearances together they result in reduced barring formation becomes.
- the transmission has a housing that around the axis of rotation of the output-side gear can be pivoted is.
- This is a relatively simple design. You have to put the gear on the drive side in a housing to store. If you turn this housing around the axis of rotation of the output gear swiveled, then that keeps drive side gear the required distance to output gear. By changing the place of intervention there is therefore no change in the engagement geometry. All that is required is that drive-side gear in turn, a drive has a relocation.
- Such one Drive can be, for example, by a cardan shaft be formed when the actual drive motor is located away from the transmission. But you can also arrange a motor directly on the gearbox, see above that the drive motor together with the housing and with the drive-side gear can be shifted.
- the drive-side gear wheel preferably has one Actuator on the drive-side gear shifted relative to the output gear.
- the actuator is no longer manual intervention necessary. This increases security. Above all, lets then the relocation of the site of intervention Make operation.
- the actuator works continuously. So you change the place of intervention continuously within a certain range. With that the Probability kept low that a stable State in which a barring is formed can. Barring formation is continuously disrupted.
- the actuator at predetermined time intervals can be put into operation.
- the time intervals can be the same. But you can also vary the time intervals that between individual changes in the place of intervention lie.
- the time intervals can be specified from the outset his. You can also choose them depending on your needs.
- the actuator is connected to at least one sensor which determines a vibration of the roller machine, and depending on the amplitude and / or frequency of the Vibration changed the point of intervention.
- a vibration sensor With a vibration sensor a vibration of the roller machine can be determined, which indicates a barring formation. at Such an oscillation will result in a barring formation enlarge over time and / or their frequency spectrum will change. If you look at this Checked vibration for these quantities, one has Criterion in hand, based on which one can determine can, when a change of the intervention site is necessary or makes sense.
- the location of the intervention is preferably in an area in which a result of a tooth mesh between the teeth of the drive gear and of the output gear not parallel to one Press direction of the roller machine is.
- Words is the shock that occurs when two teeth collide of the two gears, not in the direction of the press directed, but it is in a different direction directed. With that, the force of this shock too only a correspondingly smaller part in the compressive stress entered.
- the suggestion for a vibration that during barring formation, especially in the direction of the press expresses, is thus kept small.
- the place of intervention is at least roughly one Plane defined by the axes of the nip Rolls is stretched. So you have an engagement geometry, where the teeth meet in simple terms, that their thrust direction is perpendicular to that Press level lies. This increases the impact forces that could be entered in the nip, kept small.
- the resultant in a range of ⁇ 30 ° around the vertical on the Press direction is. This takes into account both the fact that the place of intervention will be changed can, as well as the fact that the tooth flanks, that work together, not exactly radial, but at an angle that is usually between 10 and is 20 °. An interaction that relates to one Force entry into the nip is actually neutral, will result if the direction of force when the teeth meet as perpendicular as possible Press level is directed.
- a roller machine 1 has a first roller 2 and one second roller 3, which together form a nip 4, through which a material web 5 is guided.
- the web of material 5 is in the nip 4 with increased pressure and optionally also acted on with elevated temperature.
- one of the two rolls forming the nip 4 2, 3 be heated, which is not shown.
- the second roller 3 has an elastic covering, is designed as a "soft" roller.
- the elastic Base is not shown in detail.
- the second roller 3 is driven. She points to this a gear 6, which is firmly connected to the roller 3 is, for example with their roller jacket or an associated offshoot. Alternatively, you can the roller 3 can also be designed as a tenon roller, wherein the gear 6 engages the pin.
- the gear 6 is part of a transmission 7 with a Housing 8 and forms the output of the transmission, so to speak 7.
- the gear 6 is therefore also called “output side Gear ".
- the transmission 7 also has a gear 9, which Forms the drive side of the transmission 7 and therefore as "drive-side gear” is called.
- a drive 10 is shown symbolically.
- the drive 10 can for example be formed by a motor with the housing 7 is connected.
- the drive 10 can also be formed by a propeller shaft, the one Connection to a motor further away manufactures.
- the output-side gear 6 and the drive-side Gear 9 mesh with one another at an engagement location 11.
- the gear 9 transmits a force to the gear 6, the resultant 12 represented by an arrow is.
- the force is therefore perpendicular to a direction of the press 13 directed, symbolized by an arrow is.
- the press direction 13 runs parallel to a press plane 14.
- the press plane 14 is clamped through the axis of rotation 15 of the first roller 2 and the axis of rotation 16 of the second roller 3.
- the gear 7, more precisely the housing 8 is over an actuator 17 is supported on a base 18.
- the Base 18, for example, cannot be specified by one shown stand formed, in which the two Rollers 2, 3 are stored. But it is also possible that the base 18 through a floor or wall of a building in which the roller machine is formed 1 is set up.
- the actuator 17 also forms a torque arm for the transmission 7.
- the drive-side gear 9 is, as shown in Fig. 1, arranged hanging in relation to the press plane 14, i.e. it is located approximately on the press level 14 below the output gear 6.
- the roll stack from the rolls 2, 3 is arranged inclined, then would be the hanging or standing arrangement of the transmission 7 also inclined accordingly.
- Fig. 1 it is shown that the resultant 12th is directed perpendicular to the press direction 13. This is only a schematic representation. Usually are the tooth flanks of the gears 6, 9 to the radial direction inclined. The one shown in Fig. 1 Arrangement would therefore be the resultant due to the Inclination in the direction shown by about 10 inclined up to 20 °.
- a sensor 19 in the Arranging roller machine 1, the vibration of the Rolling machine 1 detected You can use such a sensor For example, arrange on the housing 8 of the transmission 7. The sensor can either use a processing device connected or he can this processing device themselves, as shown in the Drawing is shown.
- the sensor 19 is with the Servomotor 17 connected and actuates the servomotor 17th then when an oscillation has a predetermined amplitude exceeds or a predetermined frequency spectrum reached. The sensor 19 therefore detects a barring formation, before they become visible horizontal stripes on the Material web 5 leads.
Landscapes
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Walzenmaschine mit einem Getriebe in einer ersten Eingriffsstellung und
- Fig. 2
- die Walzenmaschine mit dem Getriebe in einer zweiten Eingriffsstellung.
Claims (10)
- Walzenmaschine mit mindestens zwei Walzen, die zwischen sich einen Nip zum Behandeln einer Materialbahn bilden und von denen mindestens eine angetrieben ist, wobei die angetriebene Walze ein Getriebe aufweist mit einem abtriebsseitigen Zahnrad, das mit der angetriebenen Walze verbunden ist, und einem antriebsseitigen Zahnrad, das mit dem abtriebsseitigen Zahnrad in einem Eingriffsort zusammenwirkt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Eingriffsort (11, 11') veränderbar ist.
- Walzenmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Eingriffsort (11, 11') in Umfangsrichtung des abtriebsseitigen Zahnrads (6) veränderbar ist.
- Walzenmaschine nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Getriebe (7) ein Gehäuse (8) aufweist, das um die Drehachse (16) des abtriebsseitigen Zahnrads (6) verschwenkbar ist.
- Walzenmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das antriebsseitige Zahnrad (9) einen Stellantrieb (17) aufweist, der das antriebsseitige Zahnrad (9) relativ zum abtriebsseitigen Zahnrad (6) verlagert.
- Walzenmaschine nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stellantrieb (17) stetig arbeitet.
- Walzenmaschine nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stellantrieb (17) in vorbestimmten Zeitabständen in Betrieb setzbar ist.
- Walzenmaschine nach Anspruch 4 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stellantrieb (17) mit mindestens einem Sensor (19) verbunden ist, der eine Schwingung der Walzenmaschine (1) ermittelt, und in Abhängigkeit von Amplitude und/oder Frequenz der Schwingung den Eingriffsort (11, 11') verändert.
- Walzenmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Eingriffsort (11, 11') in einem Bereich liegt, in dem eine Resultierende (12) aus einem Zahneingriff zwischen den Zähnen des antriebsseitigen Zahnrads (9) und des abtriebsseitigen Zahnrads (6) nicht parallel zu einer Pressenrichtung (13) der Walzenmaschine (1) liegt.
- Walzenmaschine nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das antriebsseitige Zahnrad (9) bezogen auf die Pressenrichtung (13) hängend oder stehend angeordnet ist.
- Walzenmaschine nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Resultierende (12) in einem Bereich von ± 30° um die Senkrechte auf der Pressenrichtung (13) liegt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20209512U | 2002-06-19 | ||
| DE20209512U DE20209512U1 (de) | 2002-06-19 | 2002-06-19 | Walzenmaschine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1375745A1 true EP1375745A1 (de) | 2004-01-02 |
| EP1375745B1 EP1375745B1 (de) | 2007-09-26 |
Family
ID=7972334
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20030012844 Expired - Lifetime EP1375745B1 (de) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-06 | Walzenmaschine |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1375745B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE20209512U1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1857589A1 (de) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-11-21 | Voith Patent GmbH | Walze |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3889334A (en) * | 1972-08-01 | 1975-06-17 | Beloit Corp | Controlled deflection roll drive |
| DE2504149B1 (de) * | 1975-02-01 | 1976-07-15 | Escher Wyss Ag | Walze fuer ein Walzwerk |
| DE19828042A1 (de) * | 1998-06-24 | 1999-12-30 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Verfahren zur Kompensation von Schwingungen sowie Aktuator zur Durchführung desselben |
-
2002
- 2002-06-19 DE DE20209512U patent/DE20209512U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-06-06 EP EP20030012844 patent/EP1375745B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-06 DE DE50308263T patent/DE50308263D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3889334A (en) * | 1972-08-01 | 1975-06-17 | Beloit Corp | Controlled deflection roll drive |
| DE2504149B1 (de) * | 1975-02-01 | 1976-07-15 | Escher Wyss Ag | Walze fuer ein Walzwerk |
| DE19828042A1 (de) * | 1998-06-24 | 1999-12-30 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Verfahren zur Kompensation von Schwingungen sowie Aktuator zur Durchführung desselben |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1857589A1 (de) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-11-21 | Voith Patent GmbH | Walze |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1375745B1 (de) | 2007-09-26 |
| DE50308263D1 (de) | 2007-11-08 |
| DE20209512U1 (de) | 2002-08-29 |
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