EP1372887A1 - Verfahren zur behandlung von feuerfesten giessformen oder schalenformen beim vollformgiessen , insbesondere für aluminiumlegierungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur behandlung von feuerfesten giessformen oder schalenformen beim vollformgiessen , insbesondere für aluminiumlegierungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1372887A1 EP1372887A1 EP02706870A EP02706870A EP1372887A1 EP 1372887 A1 EP1372887 A1 EP 1372887A1 EP 02706870 A EP02706870 A EP 02706870A EP 02706870 A EP02706870 A EP 02706870A EP 1372887 A1 EP1372887 A1 EP 1372887A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- refractory material
- fluidized bed
- metal
- metallic material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/12—Treating moulds or cores, e.g. drying, hardening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/02—Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
- B22C9/04—Use of lost patterns
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for treating molds made of refractory material or shells intended for molding lost patterns of foundry parts, in particular aluminum alloys, with the aim of increasing the rate of solidification of these foundry parts.
- the metal casting step is implemented in molds of refractory material called shells based on alumina silicate, sand, zircon, silica, ceramic or plaster which are manufactured in a preliminary stage.
- the refractory material in the form of a refractory liquid slip is applied in layers around a model immersed in a tank stirred mechanically by means of a dusting machine or in a fluidized bed.
- Foundry molds with lost models in shells generally have between 6 and 9 successive layers of refractory material in the case of light alloy foundries.
- the model thus leaves its place in the shell in an imprint, in which the alloy can be cast by gravity, by low pressure casting or by suction, this in the open air, under vacuum or under controlled atmosphere.
- the foundry piece thus molded is unchecked, that is to say it leaves the shell in which it was cast. then subjected to conventional finishing and heat treatment operations.
- the lost-model molding process has the advantage of making it possible to obtain very thin casting parts having a complex geometry.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks by proposing a process for the treatment of shells intended for molding lost patterns of foundry parts, in particular of aluminum alloy, making it possible to increase the cooling speed of these parts after the casting step.
- this method is characterized in that, before and / or simultaneously with the casting step, a metallic material is applied to the outer layer of the shell in the form of small particles. These metallic particles come intimately into contact with the refractory material constituting the shell so as to form a composite shell of refractory material / metal which is much more compact. conductive of heat than the base shell and therefore dissipates calories much faster.
- At least one layer based on a metallic material preferably in the form of particles, is applied to the outer layer of refractory material while it is not yet solidified. beads with a diameter of the order of 0.1 to 3 mm,
- the refractory material / metal composite shell thus obtained is subjected to a firing step at a maximum temperature of 600 to 800 ° C., and - the metal, in particular the aluminum alloy constituting the part, is poured into this shell of foundry to be molded.
- foundry molds with lost models in shells generally comprise several successive layers of refractory material.
- This first variant of the invention therefore consists in replacing the last layer or the last two, three or four layers of refractory material of the shell with one or more layers based on metallic particles.
- These layers can advantageously be applied by a method similar to the conventional method of applying the liquid refractory slip by using a dusting machine or in a fluidized bed tank, so that the metallic particles are adhered to the layer of external liquid slip just installed.
- the shell is made of refractory material in a manner known per se,
- this shell is subjected to a cooking step at a maximum temperature of 600 to 1100 ° C,
- the metal in particular the aluminum alloy constituting the casting part to be molded, is poured into the shell thus positioned in the fluidized bed tank, and
- the shell is kept in the fluidized bed tank until the casting is cooled.
- the metallic particles which are in particular of aluminum, cast iron, steel or copper, come to stick to the refractory material of the shell by matching its external shape, and can thus perfectly fulfill their cooling function thereof. this.
- the shell in the fluidized bed tank after immersion of the shell in the fluidized bed tank, it is subjected to a magnetic field so as to improve the adhesion of the metal particles on the shell of refractory material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0104444 | 2001-04-02 | ||
FR0104444A FR2822737B1 (fr) | 2001-04-02 | 2001-04-02 | Procede de traitement de moules en materiau refractaire ou carapaces destines au moulage a modeles perdus de pieces de fonderie en particulier en alliages d'aluminium |
PCT/FR2002/000612 WO2002078877A1 (fr) | 2001-04-02 | 2002-02-18 | Procede de traitement de moules en materiau refractaire ou carapaces destines au moulage a modeles perdus de pieces de fonderie en particulier en alliages d'aluminium |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1372887A1 true EP1372887A1 (de) | 2004-01-02 |
EP1372887B1 EP1372887B1 (de) | 2007-04-18 |
Family
ID=8861833
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02706870A Expired - Lifetime EP1372887B1 (de) | 2001-04-02 | 2002-02-18 | Verfahren zur behandlung von feuerfesten giessformen oder schalenformen beim vollformgiessen , insbesondere für aluminiumlegierungen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1372887B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE359883T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60219608D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2822737B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002078877A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2896711B1 (fr) * | 2006-01-31 | 2008-07-25 | Marc Lebreton | Nouveau procede de moulage. |
CN114147178B (zh) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-10-11 | 广州市荣泽模具有限公司 | 一种铝合金消失模铸造方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2806270A (en) * | 1953-07-17 | 1957-09-17 | Rolls Royce | Method of making moulds for precision casting |
GB746091A (en) * | 1954-01-15 | 1956-03-07 | Shell Cast Alloys Ltd | Backing shell moulds in mould boxes |
US2985929A (en) * | 1959-12-18 | 1961-05-30 | Richard T Carter | Method and apparatus for support and cooling of shell molds |
GB1132361A (en) * | 1966-01-17 | 1968-10-30 | Monsanto Chemicals | Casting metals |
DE1806277A1 (de) * | 1968-10-31 | 1970-05-06 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abstuetzen von Formmasken |
-
2001
- 2001-04-02 FR FR0104444A patent/FR2822737B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-02-18 DE DE60219608T patent/DE60219608D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-18 WO PCT/FR2002/000612 patent/WO2002078877A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2002-02-18 EP EP02706870A patent/EP1372887B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-18 AT AT02706870T patent/ATE359883T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO02078877A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2002078877A1 (fr) | 2002-10-10 |
FR2822737A1 (fr) | 2002-10-04 |
ATE359883T1 (de) | 2007-05-15 |
FR2822737B1 (fr) | 2003-08-01 |
EP1372887B1 (de) | 2007-04-18 |
DE60219608D1 (de) | 2007-05-31 |
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