EP1369378A2 - Support device for the basket of elevating work-platforms - Google Patents
Support device for the basket of elevating work-platforms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1369378A2 EP1369378A2 EP03012583A EP03012583A EP1369378A2 EP 1369378 A2 EP1369378 A2 EP 1369378A2 EP 03012583 A EP03012583 A EP 03012583A EP 03012583 A EP03012583 A EP 03012583A EP 1369378 A2 EP1369378 A2 EP 1369378A2
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- basket
- tower according
- work
- holder
- carrier tower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F11/00—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
- B66F11/04—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations
- B66F11/044—Working platforms suspended from booms
- B66F11/046—Working platforms suspended from booms of the telescoping type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a basket carrier tower, in particular for aerial work platforms, consisting of on a support bearing rotatable and / or Essentiallynverschwenkbar mounted rotary and Extension mast, and with one at the top of one as Intermediate serving basket holder pivotally in the area his floor-mounted work basket, with which at least a parallel orientation of the ground plane to a horizontal Reference level is adhered to and with the work basket also rotatable in the horizontal plane via a swivel joint is.
- Such a basket carrier tower is from the leaflet »LEO 26-36 h, the work platforms on Teupen rubber tracks! " detect.
- the leaflet shows one on its front page Aerial work platform with movable work platform above a head holder on a Bibnverschwenkbar, on one Stand frame mounted, telescopic boom held is.
- the work basket is made via a parallel guide, which has relatively long arm parts worn. adversely is that at the top of the boom a relative To take up great weight is that the extensibility and Load of the work basket limited.
- DE 30 40 882 C2 describes an aerial work platform, the can be mounted mobile on a traveling frame.
- a swiveling basket bar is attached, opposite to the Arm is additionally pivotable.
- This Corbarm allows a bypass of obstacles.
- Cantilever arm and Korbarm lie in a single vertical plane.
- the workplace form or the work basket are at the end of the Korbarms pivotally mounted and are via a parallel guide always kept parallel to a reference plane.
- the work basket symmetrical to the central axis, or, as in practice often known to be attached to the side of the Korbarm.
- the work basket hangs laterally next to the basket holder, will the stability with fully extended boom greatly reduced.
- the enlargement of the accessible Space in a small space requires time-consuming adjustments on the jib and on the beam.
- the invention is based on the object, an entrance described basket carrier tower to be designed so that the Parts of the pontic as short and light as possible can be made that the stability and resilience to be increased in use and that accessibility is not restricted in interiors.
- a basket carrier tower in particular for aerial work platforms, characterized is that the basket holder is a vertical rigid Support pin comprises, which is held in a basket bottom bearing sleeve engages and the at a basket holder at the top of the turntable and extension mast is supported, and thereby that with a drive, the support pin as a reference serves, the work basket in the horizontal plane rotatable is.
- An increased mobility of the work basket can thereby be achieved that its bearing sleeve is not centered on a Side of the basket bottom is attached, but that in Top view of the floor of the work basket the position of the Bearing sleeve from the centroid of the constructive maximum Distance takes.
- the combination of support pin and bearing sleeve arranged so that the work basket is in both Pivoting directions by at least 180 ° about a starting position can twist.
- the support pin can be directly or indirectly on a Bolt horizontally through the basket holder, support, so that a lightweight construction is possible. Especially can the work basket on one with the basket holder support connected flange plate.
- To be a flat design for driving in horizontal Pivoting directions include the drive for the Movement of the work basket preferably a hydraulic cylinder.
- the drive for the horizontal movement of the work basket can also be via a spindle or a linear guide or take a pneumatic cylinder.
- the support pin can from a friction or timing belt or be surrounded by a chain, so that the hydraulic cylinder, the part of the working basket is, via a connecting element moved a friction or timing belt.
- the hydraulic cylinder can also be connected via a connecting element driving a chain or a rope with which the work basket is movable in the horizontal.
- a particularly light and yet stiff construction which can also be carried out self-supporting results then, if at least the bottom of the work basket from a Aluminum foam material is made, at least is two-layered and made of a bubbly, foamed aluminum layer and an external solid aluminum layer consists.
- the working cage can be equipped with several, attached to the circumference of the floor, preferably welded, railing posts as well with these connected handrails, knee rails and baseboards be connected, which together a self-supporting Construct construction.
- FIG 1 is a mobile aerial work platform 20 with the Features of the invention shown.
- a work basket 1 pivotally held about a basket holder 3.
- the basket holder 3 is about a hinged parallel guide cylinder 9 adjustable in inclination.
- the support bearing 8 is part of a known vehicle chassis with loading area, Drive, cab etc.
- the basket holder 3 consists essentially of a symmetrical U-shaped welded construction.
- the two U-thighs 3.1.3.2 of the basket holder are respectively opposite Bearing eyes 3.1.1,3.1.2 in a pivot point G and bearing eyes 3.2.1.3.2.2 introduced in a hinge point P.
- the U-legs 3.1, 3.2 run upwards in truncated Edges out, over a circular flange plate 3.3. connected to each other.
- the flange plate 3.3 is provided with a cylindrical recess 3.3.1 provided.
- a cylindrical Support pin 5 on the middle approximately a toothed belt pulley 12 sits rotationally stable.
- the toothed belt pulley 12 is with several screws 5.1.2 (not shown) with the flange plate 3.3 screwed.
- the pulley 12 For holding the screws is the pulley 12 with through holes 12.1 and the flange plate 3.3 with matching through holes 3.3.2 provided.
- the lower part 5 and 1 of the support pin 5 is by means of a Screw 6.3 with a hinge pin 6 in the hinge point G connected, which passes through the lower part 5.1.
- the hinge pin 6 connects the basket holder 3 hinged to the Drehund Extension mast 7.
- the hinge pin 6 is for this purpose in the middle of the longitudinal axis with a through hole 6.1 Mistake.
- the screw 6.3 is through the through hole 6.1 through into a centering threaded hole 5.2 on the support pin 5 screwed.
- the pivot point P is the basket holder 3 articulated with a piston rod 9.1 of a hydraulic Parallel guide cylinder 9 connected.
- Figure 3 shows details of the work basket 1.
- the on the basket holder 3 attached work basket 1 consists of a rectangular, flat bottom plate 1.1.1, which is at the edge with several Railing post 1.1.3 is provided.
- the railing posts 1.1.3 are about baseboards 1.1.4, knee rails 1.1.5 and Handrails 1.1.6 connected on three sides. The made Connection together with the bottom plate results a self-supporting construction.
- One-sided becomes the work basket 1 with a fold-down rise 10 (not shown) provided to enter the work basket.
- a bearing sleeve 2 welded perpendicular to the ground 1.1.1, the clearly with her head 2.1 above the level of the floor 1.1.1 ends.
- the bearing sleeve 2 thus carries the work basket 5.
- the protruding head end 2.1 of the bearing sleeve 2 is on upper end via a gusset plate 1.1.7 in addition to the in the corner railing post 1.1.3 connected.
- the railing post is in turn on struts 1.1.8. With connected to the adjacent baseboards 1.1.4.
- the bearing sleeve 2 is through the support pin already described 5 interspersed.
- the support pin 5 protrudes slightly over the Edge of the bearing sleeve 2, so that to secure the work basket 1 of the support pin against slipping out of the Bearing sleeve must be secured. This is done by a fastened on the upper circular surface of the support pin 5 Disc 5.3.
- a Timing belt pulley 12 connected.
- a rotary drive for the toothed belt pulley 12 and thus referred to the working basket 1.
- a flat toothed belt transmission 6, which is below the bottom plate in a trough is housed, includes the following and parts shown in FIG.
- To tension the timing belt and to be able to solve the pin is 6.5 in a slot 1.1.1.1 slidably mounted in the bottom plate 1.1.1;
- To secure the pin is 6.5 with a clamping device 6.7 provided.
- the axes of rotation of the two spaced apart and at the same height level pulleys 12, 12.2 are parallel, with the straight connecting line the pulleys 12,12.2 parallel to the longer side the bottom plate 1.1.1 runs.
- Parallel to the tangential course of the belt is 6.4 in height of the pulleys 12,12.2 a hydraulic cylinder 6.1 arranged under the bottom plate 1.1.1 on the work basket 1, the piston rod 6.1.1 fixed to the belt over 6.4 a connecting element 6.6 is connected.
- the translational Movement of the piston rod 6.1.1 is via the pulleys 12,12.2 in a rotation of the work basket 1 order the support pin 5 converted.
- the diameters of the pulleys 5.1,6.3 and their distance or the stroke of the piston rod 6.1.1 are chosen so that the work basket 1 off a starting position out, a rotation angle of 180 ° can roam. If you extend the stroke of the hydraulic cylinder 6.1 or the piston rod 6.1.1, the work basket 1 turn angle over 180 °.
- Pos.1 is the so-called Starting position from which the work basket is clockwise rotated by 180 °. The starting position is at the same time the transport position.
- the work basket closes with the rotary and boom 7 and the Korbarm. 3 so that the length reaches its smallest measure.
- Pos. 2 and Pos.3 is the optimal position of Working platform for work on a pitched roof or a Wall projection shown. As required, the working width or the working depth of the turned rectangular Bottom plate used.
- Essential parts of the working basket, in particular the bottom plate, consist of an aluminum foam material.
- the use of aluminum foam material for vehicle parts is known per se. In the present case allows the lightweight construction, which deals with the aluminum foam material results in an unconventional arrangement of the Fulcrum of the working basket.
- the profile parts of the turntable and extension mast can also Place of steel structures or conventional aluminum structures made of an aluminum foam material become. This results in much higher Extension lengths for the telescopic structure.
- Advantageous is that at comparatively low gross vehicle weight of the vehicle and in compliance with all safety regulations and safety criteria a longer extension length at the same work basket size compared to others Vehicles of the same weight class can be reached.
- the sandwich structure consists of a relatively rigid Intermediate layer with thin metal layers on both sides, which together give the bottom plate.
- the liner exists in particular made of thin sheet metal honeycomb or foamed Ceramic or metal (preferably aluminum). Also plastic composite material with oriented carbon fibers as Reinforcement is suitable.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Korbträger-Turm, insbesondere für Hubarbeitsbühnen, bestehend aus auf einem Stützlager drehbar und/oder höhenverschwenkbar angebrachten Dreh- und Ausfahrmast, und mit einem an dessen Spitze über einen als Zwischenglied dienenden Korbhalter schwenkbar im Bereich seines Bodens befestigten Arbeitskorb, mit dem wenigstens eine Parallelausrichtung der Bodenebene zu einer horizontalen Bezugsebene einzuhalten ist und mit der der Arbeitskorb über ein Drehgelenk auch in der horizontalen Ebene verdrehbar ist.The invention relates to a basket carrier tower, in particular for aerial work platforms, consisting of on a support bearing rotatable and / or höhenverschwenkbar mounted rotary and Extension mast, and with one at the top of one as Intermediate serving basket holder pivotally in the area his floor-mounted work basket, with which at least a parallel orientation of the ground plane to a horizontal Reference level is adhered to and with the work basket also rotatable in the horizontal plane via a swivel joint is.
Ein solcher Korbträger-Turm ist aus dem Prospektblatt »LEO 26-36 h, DIE Arbeitsbühnen auf Gummiketten von Teupen!« zu erkennen. Das Prospektblatt zeigt auf seiner Titelseite eine Hubarbeitsbühne, bei der der Arbeitskorb beweglich über einen Kopfhalter an einem höhenverschwenkbar, auf einem Standrahmen montierten, teleskopierbaren Auslegerarm gehalten ist. Der Arbeitskorb wird über eine parallele Führung, die über relativ lange Armteile verfügt, getragen. Nachteilig ist, dass an der Spitze des Auslegerarmes ein relativ großes Gewicht aufzunehmen ist, das die Ausfahrbarkeit und Belastung des Arbeitskorbes beschränkt. Such a basket carrier tower is from the leaflet »LEO 26-36 h, the work platforms on Teupen rubber tracks! " detect. The leaflet shows one on its front page Aerial work platform with movable work platform above a head holder on a höhenverschwenkbar, on one Stand frame mounted, telescopic boom held is. The work basket is made via a parallel guide, which has relatively long arm parts worn. adversely is that at the top of the boom a relative To take up great weight is that the extensibility and Load of the work basket limited.
Die DE 30 40 882 C2 beschreibt eine Hubarbeitsbühne, die ortsveränderlich auf einem Fahrrahmen montiert werden kann.DE 30 40 882 C2 describes an aerial work platform, the can be mounted mobile on a traveling frame.
Am Ende des höhenverschwenkbaren, drehbaren Auslegerarmes ist ein schwenkbarer Korbarm angebracht, der gegenüber dem Auslegerarm zusätzlich schwenkbar ist. Dieser Korbarm ermöglicht eine Umgehung von Hindernissen. Auslegerarm und Korbarm liegen in einer einzigen vertikalen Ebene. Die Arbeitsplatzform bzw. der Arbeitskorb sind am Ende des Korbarms schwenkbar angebracht und werden über eine Parallelführung stets parallel zu einer Bezugsebene gehalten.At the end of the height-swiveling, rotatable cantilever arm a swiveling basket bar is attached, opposite to the Arm is additionally pivotable. This Corbarm allows a bypass of obstacles. Cantilever arm and Korbarm lie in a single vertical plane. The workplace form or the work basket are at the end of the Korbarms pivotally mounted and are via a parallel guide always kept parallel to a reference plane.
Nachteilig bei dieser Ausführung ist die zusätzliche Baulänge und Bauhöhe, die für den Korbhalter benötigt werden. Der einzige Drehpunkt der Hubarbeitsbühne ist sehr weit von dem Arbeitskorb entfernt, wodurch eine nur sehr grobe Positionierung ermöglicht wird.The disadvantage of this design is the additional length and height required for the basket holder. The only fulcrum of the aerial work platform is very far from removed from the work basket, creating a very rough positioning is possible.
Wie dem Fachmann weiterhin bekannt ist, kann der Arbeitskorb symmetrisch zur Mittelachse, oder, wie in der Praxis vielfach bekannt, seitlich am Korbarm befestigt werden. Hängt der Arbeitskorb seitlich neben dem Korbhalter, wird die Standsicherheit bei vollständig ausgefahrenem Auslegerarm stark reduziert. Die Vergrößerung des zugänglichen Bereichs auf engem Raum erfordert zeitraubende Verstellungen am Ausleger und am Korbarm.As is further known to those skilled in the art, the work basket symmetrical to the central axis, or, as in practice often known to be attached to the side of the Korbarm. The work basket hangs laterally next to the basket holder, will the stability with fully extended boom greatly reduced. The enlargement of the accessible Space in a small space requires time-consuming adjustments on the jib and on the beam.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen eingangs beschriebenen Korbträger-Turm so zu gestalten, dass die Teile des Zwischengliedes so kurz und leicht wie möglich gemacht werden können, dass die Standsicherheit und Belastbarkeit im Gebrauch erhöht werden und dass die Zugänglichkeit in Innenräume nicht eingeschränkt ist. The invention is based on the object, an entrance described basket carrier tower to be designed so that the Parts of the pontic as short and light as possible can be made that the stability and resilience to be increased in use and that accessibility is not restricted in interiors.
Diese Aufgaben wird gelöst durch einen Korbträger-Turm, insbesondere für Hubarbeitsbühnen, der dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass der Korbhalter einen vertikalen starren Stützzapfen umfaßt, der in eine am Korbboden gehaltene Lagerhülse eingreift und der an einem Korbhalter an der Spitze des Dreh- und Ausfahrmastes gehaltert ist, und dadurch, dass mit einem Antrieb, dem der Stützzapfen als Bezug dient, der Arbeitskorb in der horizontalen Ebene verdrehbar ist.These tasks are solved by a basket carrier tower, in particular for aerial work platforms, characterized is that the basket holder is a vertical rigid Support pin comprises, which is held in a basket bottom bearing sleeve engages and the at a basket holder at the top of the turntable and extension mast is supported, and thereby that with a drive, the support pin as a reference serves, the work basket in the horizontal plane rotatable is.
Eine erhöhte Beweglichkeit des Arbeitskorbes kann dadurch erreicht werden, dass dessen Lagerhülse nicht mittig an einer Seite des Korbbodens angebracht wird, sondern dass in Draufsicht auf den Boden des Arbeitskorb die Position der Lagerhülse vom Flächenschwerpunkt die konstruktiv maximale Entfernung einnimmt. Dabei bedeutet »konstruktiv möglich«, dass unter Berücksichtigung bekannter Festigkeitswerte und bekannter statischer Voraussetzungen die Lagerhülse möglichst nahe oder sogar außerhalb des Randes der Standfläche des Arbeitskorbes positioniert wird. Bei einer Rechteckform des Bodens des Arbeitskorb wird demnach die Lagerhülse in einer Rechteck-Ecke angeordnet.An increased mobility of the work basket can thereby be achieved that its bearing sleeve is not centered on a Side of the basket bottom is attached, but that in Top view of the floor of the work basket the position of the Bearing sleeve from the centroid of the constructive maximum Distance takes. This means "constructively possible", that taking into account known strength values and known static conditions, the bearing sleeve as possible near or even outside the edge of the stand of the working basket is positioned. In a rectangular shape the bottom of the work basket is therefore the bearing sleeve in arranged a rectangle corner.
Vorzugsweise wird die Kombination aus Stützzapfen und Lagerhülse so angeordnet, dass der Arbeitskorb sich in beiden Schwenkrichtungen um wenigstens 180° um eine Ausgangsstellung verdrehen kann.Preferably, the combination of support pin and bearing sleeve arranged so that the work basket is in both Pivoting directions by at least 180 ° about a starting position can twist.
Zur Verbesserung der Starrheit einer Verbindung der Arbeitsmittel gegenüber dem Korbhalter trägt bei, wenn die Lagerhülse im Bereich der Bodenebene und/oder an ihrem, über den Boden hinausragenden Kopfende starr mit dem Arbeitskorb verbunden wird. To improve the rigidity of a compound of work equipment opposite the basket holder contributes when the Bearing sleeve in the area of the ground level and / or on her, The headboard protruding from the floor is rigid with the work basket is connected.
Der Stützzapfen kann sich direkt oder indirekt auf einem Bolzen, der horizontal den Korbhalter durchsetzt, abstützen, so dass eine leichte Baukonstruktion möglich ist. Insbesondere kann sich der Arbeitskorb auf einer mit dem Korbhalter verbundenen Flanschplatte abstützen.The support pin can be directly or indirectly on a Bolt horizontally through the basket holder, support, so that a lightweight construction is possible. Especially can the work basket on one with the basket holder support connected flange plate.
Um zu einer flachen Bauweise für den Antrieb in horizontalen Schwenkrichtungen zu kommen, umfaßt der Antrieb für die Bewegung des Arbeitskorbs vorzugsweise einen Hydraulikzylinder.To be a flat design for driving in horizontal Pivoting directions include the drive for the Movement of the work basket preferably a hydraulic cylinder.
Der Antrieb für die horizontale Bewegung des Arbeitskorbs kann auch über eine Spindel oder eine Linearführung oder einen Pneumatikzylinder erfolgen.The drive for the horizontal movement of the work basket can also be via a spindle or a linear guide or take a pneumatic cylinder.
Der Stützzapfen kann von einem Reib- oder Zahnriemen oder einer Kette umgeben sein, so dass der Hydraulikzylinder, der Teil des Arbeitskorbes ist, über ein Verbindungselement einen Reib- oder Zahnriemen bewegt.The support pin can from a friction or timing belt or be surrounded by a chain, so that the hydraulic cylinder, the part of the working basket is, via a connecting element moved a friction or timing belt.
Der Hydraulikzylinder kann über ein Verbindungselement auch eine Kette oder ein Seil antreiben, mit der der Arbeitskorb in der Horizontalen bewegbar ist.The hydraulic cylinder can also be connected via a connecting element driving a chain or a rope with which the work basket is movable in the horizontal.
Eine besonders leichte und trotzdem steife Konstruktion, die auch selbsttragend ausgeführt sein kann, ergibt sich dann, wenn wenigstens der Boden des Arbeitskorbs aus einem Aluminium-Schaumwerkstoff gefertigt ist, der wenigstens zweischichtig ist und aus einer blasigen, geschäumtem Aluminiumschicht und einer außen liegenden massiven Aluminiumschicht besteht. A particularly light and yet stiff construction, which can also be carried out self-supporting results then, if at least the bottom of the work basket from a Aluminum foam material is made, at least is two-layered and made of a bubbly, foamed aluminum layer and an external solid aluminum layer consists.
Der Arbeitskorb kann mit mehreren, am Umfang des Bodens befestigten, vorzugsweise verschweißten, Geländerpfosten sowie mit diesen verbundenen Handläufen, Knieleisten und Fußleisten verbunden sein, die zusammen eine selbsttragende Konstruktion bilden.The working cage can be equipped with several, attached to the circumference of the floor, preferably welded, railing posts as well with these connected handrails, knee rails and baseboards be connected, which together a self-supporting Construct construction.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung
dargestellt. Es zeigen:
In der Figur 1 ist eine fahrbare Hubarbeitsbühne 20 mit den
Merkmalen der Erfindung dargestellt. Am Ende eines höhenverschwenkbaren
Dreh- und Ausfahrmastes 7, der auf einem
drehbaren Stützlager 8 angebracht ist, wird ein Arbeitskorb
1 über einen Korbhalter 3 schwenkbar gehalten. Der Korbhalter
3 ist über einen gelenkig angebundenen Parallelführungszylinder
9 in der Neigung verstellbar. Das Stützlager
8 ist Teil eines an sich bekannten Fahrzeug-Chassis mit Ladefläche,
Antrieb, Fahrerhaus usw.In the figure 1 is a mobile
Wie aus dem Detailzeichnungen Figuren 2a und 2b hervorgeht,
besteht der Korbhalter 3 im wesentlichen aus einer symmetrischen
U-förmigen Schweißkonstruktion. In die beiden U-Schenkel
3.1,3.2 des Korbhalters sind jeweils gegenüberliegend
Lageraugen 3.1.1,3.1.2 in einem Gelenkpunkt G und Lageraugen
3.2.1,3.2.2 in einem Gelenkpunkt P eingebracht.
Die U-Schenkel 3.1, 3.2 laufen nach oben in abgeschnittene
Kanten aus, die über eine kreisrunden Flanschplatte 3.3.
miteinander verbunden sind.As can be seen from the detail drawings FIGS. 2a and 2b,
the
Die Flanschplatte 3.3 ist mit einer zylindrischen Ausnehmung
3.3.1 versehen. In der Ausnehmung 3.3.1 steckt ein zylindrischer
Stützzapfen 5, auf dem etwa mittig eine Zahnriemenscheibe
12 rotationsfest sitzt. Die Zahnriemenscheibe
12 ist mit mehreren Schrauben 5.1.2 (nicht dargestellt) mit
der Flanschplatte 3.3 verschraubt. Zur Aufnahme der Schrauben
ist die Zahnriemenscheibe 12 mit Durchgangsbohrungen
12.1 und die Flanschplatte 3.3 mit dazu passenden Durchgangsbohrungen
3.3.2 versehen.The flange plate 3.3 is provided with a cylindrical recess
3.3.1 provided. In the recess 3.3.1 is a
Der untere Teil 5 und 1 des Stützzapfens 5 ist mittels einer
Schraube 6.3 mit einem Gelenkbolzen 6 im Gelenkpunkt G
verbunden, der den unteren Teil 5.1 durchsetzt. Der Gelenkbolzen
6 verbindet den Korbhalter 3 gelenkig mit dem Drehund
Ausfahrmast 7. Der Gelenkbolzen 6 ist zu diesem Zweck
in der Mitte der Längsachse mit einer Durchgangsbohrung 6.1
versehen. Die Schraube 6.3 ist durch die Durchgangsbohrung
6.1 hindurch in eine Zentriergewindebohrung 5.2 am Stützzapfen
5 eingeschraubt. Im Gelenkpunkt P ist der Korbhalter
3 gelenkig mit einer Kolbenstange 9.1 eines hydraulischen
Parallelführungszylinders 9 verbunden.The
Figur 3 zeigt Details des Arbeitskorbs 1. Der auf dem Korbhalter
3 aufgesetzte Arbeitskorb 1 besteht aus einer rechteckigen,
ebenen Bodenplatte 1.1.1, die am Rand mit mehreren
Geländerpfosten 1.1.3 versehen ist. Die Geländerpfosten
1.1.3 werden über Fußleisten 1.1.4, Knieleisten 1.1.5 und
Handläufe 1.1.6 dreiseitig miteinander verbunden. Die vorgenommene
Verbindung zusammen mit der Bodenplatte ergibt
eine selbsttragende Konstruktion. Einseitig wird der Arbeitskorb
1 mit einem abklappbaren Aufstieg 10 (nicht dargestellt)
versehen, um den Arbeitskorb betreten zu können.Figure 3 shows details of the
In einer Ecke der Bodenplatte 1.1.1, die gegenüber dem Aufstieg
10 (nicht dargestellt) angeordnet ist, ist so nah wie
konstruktiv möglich am Rand der Bodenplatte 1.1.1 eine Lagerhülse
2 senkrecht zum Boden 1.1.1 eingeschweißt, die
deutlich mit ihrem Kopfende 2.1 über dem Niveau des Bodens
1.1.1 endet. Die Lagerhülse 2 trägt damit den Arbeitskorb
5. Das hinausragende Kopfende 2.1 der Lagerhülse 2 ist am
oberen Ende über ein Knotenblech 1.1.7 zusätzlich an den in
der Ecke befindlichen Geländerpfosten 1.1.3 angeschlossen.
Der Geländerpfosten ist seinerseits über Streben 1.1.8. mit
den benachbarten Fußleisten 1.1.4 verbunden.In a corner of the bottom plate 1.1.1, facing the rise
10 (not shown) is as close as
structurally possible at the edge of the bottom plate 1.1.1 a
Die Lagerhülse 2 ist durch den bereits beschriebenen Stützzapfen
5 durchsetzt. Der Stützzapfen 5 ragt etwas über den
Rand der Lagerhülse 2, so dass zur Sicherung des Arbeitskorbes
1 der Stützzapfen gegen ein Herausgleiten aus der
Lagerhülse gesichert werden muss. Dies geschieht durch eine
auf der oberen Kreisfläche des Stützzapfens 5 befestigte
Scheibe 5.3.The
Mit dem Stützzapfen 5 ist, wie bereits beschrieben, eine
Zahnriemenscheibe 12 verbunden. Mit 16 sind die Elemente
eines Drehantriebs für die Zahnriemenscheibe 12 und damit
des Arbeitskorbes 1 bezeichnet. Ein flach gebautes Zahnriemengetriebe
6, das unterhalb der Bodenplatte in einer Mulde
untergebracht ist, umfasst die nachfolgend beschriebenen
und in Fig.4 gezeigten Teile. With the
Ein Zahnriemen 6.4, der die Zahnriemenscheibe 12 auf dem
Stützzapfen 5 umschlingt, umschlingt auch eine zweite
gleich große Zahnriemenscheibe 12.2, die an der Unterseite
der Bodenplatte 1.1.1 des Arbeitskorb 1 auf einem Zapfen
6.5 drehbar befestigt ist. Um den Zahnriemen spannen und
lösen zu können, ist der Zapfen 6.5 in einem Langloch
1.1.1.1 in der Bodenplatte 1.1.1 verschieblich angebracht;
zur Sicherung ist der Zapfen 6.5 mit einer Spannvorrichtung
6.7 versehen. Die Rotationsachsen der beiden beabstandeten
und auf gleichem Höhenniveau befindlichen Riemenscheiben
12, 12.2 verlaufen parallel, wobei die gerade Verbindungslinie
der Riemenscheiben 12,12.2 parallel zur längeren Seite
der Bodenplatte 1.1.1 verläuft.A toothed belt 6.4, the timing
Parallel zum tangentialen Verlauf des Zahnriemens 6.4 ist
in Höhe der Riemenscheiben 12,12.2 ein Hydraulikzylinder
6.1 unter der Bodenplatte 1.1.1 am Arbeitskorb 1 angeordnet,
dessen Kolbenstange 6.1.1 fest mit dem Riemen 6.4 über
ein Verbindungselement 6.6 verbunden ist. Die translatorische
Bewegung der Kolbenstange 6.1.1 wird über die Riemenscheiben
12,12.2 in eine Rotation des Arbeitskorbes 1 um
den Stützzapfen 5 gewandelt. Die Durchmesser der Riemenscheiben
5.1,6.3 und deren Abstand bzw. der Hubweg der Kolbenstange
6.1.1 sind so gewählt, dass der Arbeitskorb 1 aus
einer Ausgangsstellung heraus, einen Drehwinkel von 180°
überstreifen kann. Verlängert man den Hub des Hydraulikzylinders
6.1 bzw. der Kolbenstange 6.1.1 kann der Arbeitskorb
1 um Winkel über 180° schwenken.Parallel to the tangential course of the belt is 6.4
in height of the
Fig.5 zeigt den am Dreh- und Ausfahrmast 7 befestigten Arbeitskorb
1 in verschiedenen Positionen in den Draufsichten
und den dazugehörigen Seitenansichten. Pos.1 ist die sogenannte
Ausgangsposition, aus der der Arbeitskorb im Uhrzeigersinn
um 180° gedreht wird. Die Ausgangsposition ist
gleichzeitig die Transportposition. Der Arbeitskorb
schließt mit dem Dreh- und Auslegerarm 7 und dem Korbarm 3
ab, so daß die Baulänge ihr kleinstes Maß erreicht.5 shows the attached to the rotary and
In die Pos. 2 und die Pos.3 ist die optimale Position der Arbeitsplattform für Arbeiten an einem Satteldach oder einem Mauervorsprung dargestellt. Je nach Bedarf wird die Arbeitsbreite oder die Arbeitstiefe der gedrehten rechteckigen Bodenplatte genutzt.In Pos. 2 and Pos.3 is the optimal position of Working platform for work on a pitched roof or a Wall projection shown. As required, the working width or the working depth of the turned rectangular Bottom plate used.
Alle Positionen ermöglichen den optimalen Zugang in Bauwerksnischen und bieten eine sehr gute allseitige Erreichbarkeit um einen zentralen Arbeitsmittelpunkt, der gleichzeitig der Drehpunkt des Arbeitskorbes ist. Auf einen langen Korbarm, so wie im Stand der Technik beschrieben, der zusätzliche Kosten und weiteres Gewicht verursacht, kann verzichtet werden.All positions allow optimal access in building niches and offer a very good accessibility around a central work center, at the same time the pivot point of the working basket is. On a long Korbarm, as described in the prior art, the additional costs and may cause further weight be waived.
Wesentliche Teile des Arbeitskorbes, insbesondere die Bodenplatte, bestehen aus einem Aluminium-Schaumwerkstoff. Die Verwendung von Aluminium-Schaumwerkstoff für Fahrzeugteile ist an sich bekannt. Im vorliegenden Falle ermöglicht die leichte Bauweise, die sich mit dem Aluminium-Schaumwerkstoff ergibt, eine unkonventionelle Anordnung des Drehpunktes des Arbeitskorbes.Essential parts of the working basket, in particular the bottom plate, consist of an aluminum foam material. The use of aluminum foam material for vehicle parts is known per se. In the present case allows the lightweight construction, which deals with the aluminum foam material results in an unconventional arrangement of the Fulcrum of the working basket.
Auch die Profilteile des Dreh- und Ausfahrmastes können an Stelle von Stahlkonstruktionen oder konventioneller Aluminiumkonstruktionen aus einem Aluminium-Schaumwerkstoff hergestellt werden. Hierdurch ergeben sich wesentlich höhere Ausfahrlängen für das teleskopierbare Gebilde. Vorteilhaft ist, dass bei vergleichsweise geringem zulässigem Gesamtgewicht des Fahrzeugs und unter Beachtung aller Sicherheitsbestimmungen und Sicherheitskriterien eine größere Ausfahrlänge bei gleicher Arbeitskorb-Größe zu im Vergleich zu anderen Fahrzeugen gleicher Gewichtsklasse erreichbar ist.The profile parts of the turntable and extension mast can also Place of steel structures or conventional aluminum structures made of an aluminum foam material become. This results in much higher Extension lengths for the telescopic structure. Advantageous is that at comparatively low gross vehicle weight of the vehicle and in compliance with all safety regulations and safety criteria a longer extension length at the same work basket size compared to others Vehicles of the same weight class can be reached.
In ähnlicher Weise können auch biegesteife Sandwich-Strukturen für die Herstellung des Bodens eingesetzt werden. Die Sandwich-Struktur besteht aus einer relativ biegesteifen Zwischenlage mit beidseitigen dünnen Blechlagen, die zusammen die Bodenplatte ergeben. Die Zwischenlage besteht insbesondere aus Dünnblechwaben oder aus geschäumtem Keramik oder Metall (vorzugsweise Aluminium). Auch Kunststoff-Verbundmaterial mit ausgerichteten Carbonfasern als Armierung ist geeignet.Likewise, rigid sandwich structures can also be used used for the production of the soil. The sandwich structure consists of a relatively rigid Intermediate layer with thin metal layers on both sides, which together give the bottom plate. The liner exists in particular made of thin sheet metal honeycomb or foamed Ceramic or metal (preferably aluminum). Also plastic composite material with oriented carbon fibers as Reinforcement is suitable.
Claims (14)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Korbhalter (3) einen vertikalen starren Stützzapfen (5) umfaßt, der in eine am Korbboden (1.1.1) gehaltene Lagerhülse (2) eingreift und der an einem Korbhalter (3) an der Spitze des Drehund Ausfahrmastes (7) gehaltert ist,
und dass mit einem Antrieb (16), dem der Stützzapfen (5) als Bezug dient, der Arbeitskorb (1) in der horizontalen Ebene verdrehbar ist.Basket carrier tower, in particular for aerial work platforms (20), consisting of on a support bearing (8) rotatably and / or höhenverschwenkbar mounted rotary and Ausfahrmast (7), with a serving at the top of a serving as an intermediate member basket holder (3) pivotally in the area his workbench (1) fixed to his floor (1.1.1), with which at least one parallel alignment of the floor level (1.1.1) with a horizontal reference plane is to be maintained and with which the work cage (1) can be rotated in the horizontal plane by means of a swivel joint,
characterized in that the basket holder (3) comprises a vertical rigid support pin (5) which engages in a basket bottom (1.1.1) held bearing sleeve (2) and on a basket holder (3) at the top of the Drehund extension mast (7 ) is held,
and that with a drive (16), the support pin (5) serves as a reference, the work basket (1) in the horizontal plane is rotatable.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10225085 | 2002-06-05 | ||
DE10225085A DE10225085A1 (en) | 2002-06-05 | 2002-06-05 | Basket carrier tower for aerial work platforms |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1369378A2 true EP1369378A2 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
EP1369378A3 EP1369378A3 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
EP1369378B1 EP1369378B1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
Family
ID=29432669
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03012583A Expired - Lifetime EP1369378B1 (en) | 2002-06-05 | 2003-06-03 | Support device for the basket of elevating work-platforms |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1369378B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE419216T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10225085A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1369378T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2319627T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008050250A2 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-05-02 | Leader S.R.L. | An apparatus for lifting persons |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2998861A (en) * | 1957-12-06 | 1961-09-05 | Edgar A Hotchkiss | Orchard crane |
US3709322A (en) * | 1971-02-01 | 1973-01-09 | M Mitchell | Overhead service apparatus with swivel platform |
US3841436A (en) * | 1973-01-19 | 1974-10-15 | Fulton Industries | Aerial platform with side to side rotatable basket |
DE9108693U1 (en) * | 1991-07-15 | 1991-10-24 | Spezialfahrzeugaufbau und Kabeltechnik GmbH, O-4016 Halle | Mobile work platform with flexible working position |
DE4120584A1 (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1992-12-24 | Josef Albrecht | Platform attachment for mobile digger jib arm - has height and tilt adjustment with tilt adjustment facilitated by means of double acting hydraulic cylinder |
US5868218A (en) * | 1996-05-28 | 1999-02-09 | Mobilift Inc. | Mobile lift assembly |
FR2771398A1 (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-05-28 | Louis Armel Jaunasse | Support for work platform on vehicle hoist |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29509349U1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-10-02 | Kübler, Willy, 71717 Beilstein | Combined rail road vehicle with a working platform |
US6405114B1 (en) * | 1999-02-04 | 2002-06-11 | Snorkel International, Inc. | Aerial work platform boom having ground and platform controls linked by a controller area network |
DE19938478A1 (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-03-08 | Schwemle Gmbh | Device for working on a building faade has sealing unit sealing work space between platform and work face and mounted for independent movement uncoupled from platform movement |
-
2002
- 2002-06-05 DE DE10225085A patent/DE10225085A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-06-03 ES ES03012583T patent/ES2319627T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-03 DK DK03012583T patent/DK1369378T3/en active
- 2003-06-03 DE DE50310990T patent/DE50310990D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-03 EP EP03012583A patent/EP1369378B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-03 AT AT03012583T patent/ATE419216T1/en active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2998861A (en) * | 1957-12-06 | 1961-09-05 | Edgar A Hotchkiss | Orchard crane |
US3709322A (en) * | 1971-02-01 | 1973-01-09 | M Mitchell | Overhead service apparatus with swivel platform |
US3841436A (en) * | 1973-01-19 | 1974-10-15 | Fulton Industries | Aerial platform with side to side rotatable basket |
DE4120584A1 (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1992-12-24 | Josef Albrecht | Platform attachment for mobile digger jib arm - has height and tilt adjustment with tilt adjustment facilitated by means of double acting hydraulic cylinder |
DE9108693U1 (en) * | 1991-07-15 | 1991-10-24 | Spezialfahrzeugaufbau und Kabeltechnik GmbH, O-4016 Halle | Mobile work platform with flexible working position |
US5868218A (en) * | 1996-05-28 | 1999-02-09 | Mobilift Inc. | Mobile lift assembly |
FR2771398A1 (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-05-28 | Louis Armel Jaunasse | Support for work platform on vehicle hoist |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008050250A2 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-05-02 | Leader S.R.L. | An apparatus for lifting persons |
WO2008050250A3 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-11-27 | Leader S R L | An apparatus for lifting persons |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10225085A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
ES2319627T3 (en) | 2009-05-11 |
ATE419216T1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
DK1369378T3 (en) | 2009-04-27 |
DE50310990D1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
EP1369378B1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
EP1369378A3 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
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