EP1361154B1 - Schutzeinrichtung für eine Schneidervorrichtung - Google Patents

Schutzeinrichtung für eine Schneidervorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1361154B1
EP1361154B1 EP03291083A EP03291083A EP1361154B1 EP 1361154 B1 EP1361154 B1 EP 1361154B1 EP 03291083 A EP03291083 A EP 03291083A EP 03291083 A EP03291083 A EP 03291083A EP 1361154 B1 EP1361154 B1 EP 1361154B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
protective device
shells
annular
semi
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03291083A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1361154A1 (de
Inventor
Franck Delot
José Delot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Delot et Cie SARL
Original Assignee
Financiere Delot & Cie Ste
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Publication of EP1361154A1 publication Critical patent/EP1361154A1/de
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H5/00—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
    • B63H5/07—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
    • B63H5/16—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers characterised by being mounted in recesses; with stationary water-guiding elements; Means to prevent fouling of the propeller, e.g. guards, cages or screens
    • B63H5/165—Propeller guards, line cutters or other means for protecting propellers or rudders

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for protection for wire cutter.
  • Wire cutters are installed on the trees of Propellers for the propulsion of ships and ships, function of cutting any cable or wire that would come to wrap around these trees and these propellers.
  • Document FR2768120 discloses a wire cutter intended to to be mounted on a boat propeller shaft, particularly at onboard engine, between the outer end of the tube stern and propeller, to cut the ropes or others, which could otherwise wrap around the propeller shaft and, in cooperation with the stern tube, block this one.
  • ropes that can be in the water at the propeller shaft, such that: ropes, fishing lines, parts of fishing nets, herbs or other, generally having a shape elongate.
  • Cable cutters of this type comprise, for example, a fixing hub on a motor boat propeller shaft embedded, an annular disk extending radially from outside the hub and having on its outer periphery a sharp circular edge and on its face intended to be opposite the stern tube a cutting element axially protruding with an edge of cut in a radial plane spaced from the face stern.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to remedy this situation by proposing a protective device cable cutter which provides both protection of users and installers of wire cutters as well as people likely to approach a rope cutter by example when a boat is out of the water, and a protection of cable cutters against the risks of accidental deterioration.
  • the device includes two annular half-shells intended to grip in position assembling said cutting portion within said annular half-shells.
  • the protection device according to the invention can be used in a repositionable way, because of its structure in two half-shells, either for transport and handling of a cable cutter not installed or disassembled, either to completely cover an installed and fixed wire cutter on a propeller shaft.
  • each annular half-shell can advantageously comprise an internal groove arranged for to receive this cutting circular edge.
  • each half-hull may then comprise in addition to a first semi-cylindrical housing provided for receive this axial circular cutting element.
  • each first semi-cylindrical housing axially presents a depth substantially greater than the thickness of the circular cutting element axial, so as to ensure total protection of this cutting element in case of shock or fall.
  • the two annular half-shells can also be advantageously provided to grip in assembled position at least a part of the fixing hub.
  • Each half-hull then further comprises a second semi-cylindrical housing provided to receive at least a portion of the hub of fixation.
  • each second semi-cylindrical housing can be partially closed by an annular part of closure extending from the outer periphery of each half-shell, and has a determined depth of receiving the outer main body of the hub.
  • the annular closing parts are furthermore arranged to define a diameter opening sufficient to allow the passage of a propeller shaft.
  • the diameter of the groove can be advantageously chosen equal to or greater than that of the circular cutting edge of the rope cutter and the diameters of the second housing cylindrical are preferably determined, coaxially with the diameter of the groove, so that the two half-shells rings enclose the hub of a wire cutter, so as to serve as a radial stop for the two annular half-shells in position on the rope cutter.
  • the half-shells do not exert stress or wear on the edge cutting circular.
  • the two half-shells can be made of many ways, for example by molding or by machining, with various materials, for example metal, made of plastic or resin.
  • the constituent material can advantageously have sufficient elasticity to facilitate the insertion of the rope cutter in both half-hulls, and ensure the maintenance of the half-hulls by pinching on the rope cutter.
  • a half-hull can be pinched on the wire cutter between the part annular closure of the second cylindrical housing, bearing on the hub, and an opposite face of the groove, in support on the annular disc.
  • At least one of the two half-shells can be made in one piece, for example by injection, molding or machining a block.
  • FIGS. 5 an exemplary embodiment of a device for protection according to the invention.
  • This protection device 1 is designed for the protection of a cable cutter 2 having a hub cylindrical 23 including a first end face 25 defines a part of a stern face which, in the state mounted, is vis-à-vis the outer end face 30 of a stern tube 3 and close to it, and a annular disc 20 extending radially from the outer surface of the hub 23 in an area adjacent to this first end face 25 of the hub 23.
  • One of the the sides of the annular disc 20 constitutes the other part of the stern face and its outer periphery has an edge circular cutter 21.
  • the rope cutter 2 further comprises a cutting element 22 projecting axially on the stern side, with a cutting edge located in a plane radial spaced from the stern side.
  • the device protection 1 consists of two half-shells 1.1, 1.2 provided to grip the rope cutter 2, whether the latter is actually installed on a propeller shaft or that it be not installed and handled as an isolated component.
  • Each half shell 1.1, 1.2 is of semi-cylindrical outer shape. They are each delimited externally by a semi-cylindrical outer surface 40.1, 40.2.
  • Each half-shell includes an inner groove cylindrical 10.1, 10.2 adapted to receive the edge cutting circular 21 of the rope cutter 2, located on the one hand between a first semi-cylindrical housing 11.1, 11.2 provided to receive the axial cutting element 22 and secondly a second semi-cylindrical housing 12.1, 12.2 provided for receive the outer main body 26 of the hub 23 of the rope cutter 2.
  • the first semi-cylindrical housing 11.1, 11.2 is defined by a first semi-annular closing portion 15.1, 15.2 integral part of each half-shell 1.1, 1.2 and extending from the inner portion of the half-shell towards the inside of the device.
  • the depth first semi-cylindrical housing is chosen more large than the axial length of the axial cutting element 22, while their diameter is chosen greater than that said axial cutting element 22.
  • the second semi-cylindrical housing 12.1, 12.2 is partially closed by a second semi-annular portion 14.1, 14.2 integral part of each half-shell 1.1, 1.2 and extending radially from the part inside the half-shell towards the inside of the device.
  • This partial closure defines a cylindrical area 13.1, 13.2 intended to leave sufficient clearance around the propeller shaft when the protective device 1 is installed on a wire cutter in place on this tree.
  • the axial distance between a first semi-annular part closure 14.1, 14.2 and the second part of closing 15.1, 15.2 on the same half-shell is chosen substantially equal to or less than the axial length of the way.
  • the half-shell can be maintained by pinching, that is, climbing in force, between the face skew of the annular disk 20 on which the first ring portion 14.1, 14.2 and a rear face 24 of the hub, axially opposite the stern face 25, on which is based on the second annular portion 15.1, 15.2.
  • the diameter of the cylindrical inner groove 10.1, 10.2 is greater than the outside diameter of the circular edge cutting 21 of the wire cutter and the diameters of the second cylindrical housings 12.1, 12.2 are preferably determined, coaxially with the groove, so that the two annular half-shells enclose the hub 23 of the rope cutter, so as to serve as a radial abutment to the two half-shells rings in position on the rope cutter. So, the half-shells do not exert radial stress or of wear on the circular cutting edge 21.
  • each half-shell radially with respect to wire cutter 2 so that the annular disc 20 penetrates in the two grooves 10.1, 10.2 of the two half-shells 1.1, 1.2 until the teeth of the circular cutting edge 21 come in contact with the peripheral walls grooves of the two half-shells 1.1, 1.2.
  • the half-shells are then held firmly on the wire cutter and separated by a gap of weak thickness, for example 2 mm.
  • the configuration of the protection device 1 according to the invention in two half-shells 1.1, 1.2 allows assembly directly on a wire cutter 1 installed on a shaft 6 of a helix 5, as illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the half-shells can to understand means of liaison 41 to maintain together the two half-shells in their position on the cutter. This is particularly advantageous for ensuring that Half shells remain in place even if a wear of the cable cutter does not allow the force mounting of the half-shells.
  • connection means comprise in each of the semi-cylindrical outer surfaces 40.1, 40.2, a semi-annular groove respective 42.1, 42.2. These two gorges form together, when the protective device is in place, a throat device 43.
  • a link 44 is housed in the peripheral groove 43, thus ensuring the connection between the half-shells.
  • the link can advantageously be an elastic ring.
  • the device 5 does not include a semi-cylindrical outer surface, the outer surfaces 50.1, 50.2, follow substantially the internal geometry of the device, such as previously described, so that the device of protection is of substantially homogeneous thickness Ep, and thin.
  • the second embodiment can be made by plastic injection of a material elastically deformable, for example low density polyethylene (LDPE).
  • LDPE low density polyethylene
  • a device according to second embodiment for the same external diameter 80 mm wire cutter, the outer diameter of the protection device can be 85 mm and its thickness can be substantially homogeneous from 2 to 3 mm.
  • the invention is not limited to the examples which have just been described and many can be made to these examples without going outside the box of the invention.
  • the structure and internal geometry of the protective device can be adapted to the specific geometry of each wire cutter.
  • the external form of the protective device do not be cylindrical.
  • the device can be molded in one piece comprising the two connected half-shells by the articulation.
  • the joint can thus be molded simultaneously with half-shells in the same material adapted.
  • the joint can also be an included insert when molding the half-shells.
  • the connecting hubs can also be from another type that a link in a peripheral groove and for example understand straps.
  • the throat may not be peripheral and only extend to part of one or two half-hulls.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)
  • Dicing (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Schutzvorrichtung (1) für eine Tauschneidevorrichtung (2) mit mindestens einem Schneidteil (21, 22) und einer Nabe (23) zur Befestigung an einer Schraubenwelle, wobei die Tauschneidevorrichtung dazu bestimmt ist, auf der Schraubenwellen (6) eines Schiffs mit Bordmotor montiert zu werden, und wobei die Schutzvorrichtung zwei ringförmige Schalenhälften (1.1, 1.2) auf weist, die dafür vorgesehen sind, in zusammengesetzter Stellung den Schneidteil (21, 22) im Inneren der ringförmigen Schalenhälften (1.1, 1.2) einzuschließen.
  2. Schutzvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 für eine Tauschneidevorrichtung (2), umfassend eine ringförmige Scheibe (20) mit einem sich radial erstreckenden kreisförmigen Schneidrand (21), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede ringförmige Schalenhälfte (1.1, 1.2) eine Innennut (10.1, 10.2) aufweist, die dafür ausgelegt ist, den kreisförmigen Schneidrand (21) aufzunehmen.
  3. Schutzvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2 für eine Tauschneidevorrichtung (2), umfassend außerdem ein kreisförmiges Schneidelement (22), das sich von einer Seite (25) der ringförmigen Scheibe (20) aus axial erstreckt, die dafür vorgesehen ist, einem Stevenrohr (3) gegenüberzuliegen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Schalenhälfte (1.1, 1.2) außerdem eine erste halbzylindrische Aussparung (11.1, 11.2) aufweist, die dafür vorgesehen ist, das axiale kreisförmige Schneidelement (22) aufzunehmen.
  4. Schutzvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede erste halbzylindrische Aussparung (11.1, 11.2) eine Tiefe besitzt, die wesentlich größer als die Dicke des axialen kreisförmigen Schneidelements (22) ist.
  5. Schutzvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden ringförmigen Schalenhälften (1.1, 1.2) auch dafür vorgesehen sind, in zusammengesetzter Stellung mindestens einen Teil der Befestigungsnabe (23) einzuschließen.
  6. Schutzvorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Schalenhälfte (1.1, 1.2) außerdem eine zweite halbzylindrische Aussparung (12.1, 12.2) aufweist, die dafür vorgesehen ist, mindestens einen Teil der Befestigungsnabe (23) aufzunehmen.
  7. Schutzvorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede zweite halbzylindrische Aussparung (12.1, 12.2) durch einen ringförmigen Verschlussteil (14.1, 14.2), der sich vom Außenumfang jeder Schalenhälfte (1.1, 1.2) aus erstreckt, teilweise verschlossen wird.
  8. Schutzvorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede zweite halbzylindrische Aussparung (12.1, 12.2) eine Tiefe besitzt, die so bestimmt ist, dass sie den äußeren Hauptkörper (26) der Nabe (23) aufnehmen kann.
  9. Schutzvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ringförmigen Verschlussteile (14.1, 14.2) so ausgebildet sind, dass sie eine Öffnung (13.1, 13.2) mit einem Durchmesser begrenzen, der so groß ist, dass er den Durchgang einer Schraubenwelle gestattet.
  10. Schutzvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nut (10.1, 10.2) jeder Schalenhälfte (1.1, 1.2) eine Breite besitzt, die im wesentlichen gleich oder kleiner als die Dicke der ringförmigen Scheibe (20) ist.
  11. Schutzvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine der beiden Schalenhälften aus einem einzigen Stück hergestellt ist.
  12. Schutzvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine der Schalenhälften aus einem Kunststoff hergestellt ist.
  13. Schutzvorrichtung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Werkstoff Polyethylen niederer Dichte ist.
  14. Schutzvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede erste halbzylindrische Aussparung (11.1, 11.2) durch einen ersten ringförmigen Verschlussteil (15.1, 15.2) begrenzt ist, der sich vom Außenumfang jeder Schalenhälfte (1.1, 1.2) aus erstreckt, und dass die Schalenhälften durch axiales Festklemmen des ersten und des zweiten ringförmigen Verschlussteils auf der Tauschneidevorrichtung gehalten werden.
  15. Schutzvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Aussparung (12.1, 12.2) dafür vorgesehen ist, an der Nabe radial in Anschlag zu kommen.
  16. Schutzvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Gelenk aufweist, das die beiden Schalenhälften miteinander verbindet.
  17. Schutzvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine im wesentlichen gleichmäßige Dicke besitzt.
  18. Schutzvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Verbindungsmittel (41) aufweist, um die beiden Schalenhälften auf der Tauschneidevorrichtung in ihrer Stellung zusammenzuhalten.
  19. Schutzvorrichtung nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungsmittel (41) in einer Außenfläche (40.1, 40.2) mindestens einer der Schalenhälften eine Nut (42.1, 42.2) und ein Verbindungsorgan (44) umfassen, das dafür vorgesehen ist, in der Nut aufgenommen zu werden.
EP03291083A 2002-05-07 2003-05-06 Schutzeinrichtung für eine Schneidervorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP1361154B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0205675 2002-05-07
FR0205675A FR2839492B1 (fr) 2002-05-07 2002-05-07 Dispositif de protection pour coupe-filin

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1361154A1 EP1361154A1 (de) 2003-11-12
EP1361154B1 true EP1361154B1 (de) 2005-07-27

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03291083A Expired - Lifetime EP1361154B1 (de) 2002-05-07 2003-05-06 Schutzeinrichtung für eine Schneidervorrichtung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1361154B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE300466T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60301082T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2247499T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2839492B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104044718A (zh) * 2013-03-12 2014-09-17 张建新 锯齿推进器

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5246345A (en) * 1992-10-07 1993-09-21 Adams Jr Michael J Boat propeller cover
FR2768120B1 (fr) 1997-09-11 2000-03-03 Jean Claude Geron Coupe-filin
US6085557A (en) * 1998-08-07 2000-07-11 Kaye, Jr.; Kenneth B. Anti-theft device for marine propellers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1361154A1 (de) 2003-11-12
ES2247499T3 (es) 2006-03-01
DE60301082D1 (de) 2005-09-01
FR2839492A1 (fr) 2003-11-14
FR2839492B1 (fr) 2004-07-16
ATE300466T1 (de) 2005-08-15
DE60301082T2 (de) 2006-06-08

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