EP1353932A1 - Zusammensetzungen, enthaltend einen ruthenium(iii)-komplex und einen heterocyclus - Google Patents

Zusammensetzungen, enthaltend einen ruthenium(iii)-komplex und einen heterocyclus

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Publication number
EP1353932A1
EP1353932A1 EP02734844A EP02734844A EP1353932A1 EP 1353932 A1 EP1353932 A1 EP 1353932A1 EP 02734844 A EP02734844 A EP 02734844A EP 02734844 A EP02734844 A EP 02734844A EP 1353932 A1 EP1353932 A1 EP 1353932A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
formula
compound
substituted
iii
composition according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP02734844A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Bernhard Keppler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Niiki Pharma Inc
Original Assignee
Faustus Forschungs Cie Translational Cancer Research GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Faustus Forschungs Cie Translational Cancer Research GmbH filed Critical Faustus Forschungs Cie Translational Cancer Research GmbH
Publication of EP1353932A1 publication Critical patent/EP1353932A1/de
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F15/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F15/0006Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
    • C07F15/0046Ruthenium compounds
    • C07F15/0053Ruthenium compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/28Compounds containing heavy metals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/4151,2-Diazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/4151,2-Diazoles
    • A61K31/4161,2-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. indazole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/02Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/14Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/24Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • A61K45/06Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • A61P35/04Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/54Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D231/56Benzopyrazoles; Hydrogenated benzopyrazoles

Definitions

  • compositions containing a ruthenium (III) complex and a heterocycle containing a ruthenium (III) complex and a heterocycle
  • the present invention relates to compositions comprising a ruthenium (III) complex and a heterocycle, and to their use as medicaments for the treatment of cancer.
  • Ruthenium (III) complexes with indazole and dimethyl sulfoxide were also obtained from B.K. Keppler et al., Anticancer Res., 9 (1989) 761-766, G. Mestroni et al., J.Am. Chem. Soc. 111 (1989) 7068-7071 and G. Mestroni et al., Inorg. Chem., 34 (1995) 4722-4734.
  • WO97 / 36595 discloses ruthenium (III) complexes with an alkali metal cation or with ammonium, which are good are water soluble and are also effective for the treatment of cancer.
  • these compounds have the disadvantage that they have a lower activity than ruthenium complexes according to US Pat. No. 4,843,069.
  • composition (A) which can be obtained by reacting a complex compound of the general formula (I)
  • M is an alkali metal cation or ammonium
  • B ' is a mono- or polynuclear basic heterocycle with one or more nitrogen atoms
  • X ' is a halide, pseudohalide, HC0 3 ⁇ or RCOO " , wherein R Is hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted Ci - C 6 alkyl or C 2 - C 6 alkenyl or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, phosphate, sulfate and / or acetate, and s is an integer of 1 or more.
  • composition (B) obtainable by mixing a complex compound of the general formula (III)
  • B, B ' is a mono- or polynuclear basic heterocycle with one or more nitrogen atoms
  • M is an alkali metal cation or ammonium
  • X ' is a halide, pseudohalide, HC0 3 " or RCOO " wherein R is hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted Ci - C 6 alkyl or C 2 - C 6 alkenyl or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, is phosphate, sulfate or acetate.
  • B and / or B 'in the formulas (I), (II) or (III) can be purine, adenine, guanine, cytosine, indazole, imidazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, pyrrole, Tetrazole, and / or triazine, which may be substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of:
  • -R1 ' is hydrogen, sodium, d-C alkyl or phenyl
  • R1' and R2 ' are hydrogen, dC 4 -alkyl, amino, or phenyl, or R1' and R2 'together represent a group - (CH 2 ) S -, where s is an even number from 4 to 8,
  • -W is a nitrogen or CR3 ', in which R3' is a hydrogen, CC 4 -alkyl, amino or phenyl, preferably hydrogen or methyl,
  • -Y is nitrogen or CR4 ', wherein R4' is hydrogen, d-d-alkyl, amino or phenyl, preferably hydrogen or methyl, and
  • R5' is hydrogen, CrC-alkyl, amino or phenyl, preferably hydrogen or methyl, the ring being attached to the basic via at least one of the substituents R1 'and R2'
  • Heterocycle B or B ' is bound.
  • At least one of the groups R3 ', R4' or R5 ' is preferably one Hydrogen.
  • the at least one substitute is preferably selected from the group consisting of chlorine, diethylamino, dimethylamino and pyrrol-1-yl-methyl.
  • B and / or B 'in the formulas (I), (II) or (III) can be 1-methylimidazole, 4-methylimidazole, 4-methylpyrazole, 1-sodium pyrazole, 1-phenyltetrazole or 5-phenyltetrazole, which may be substituted, preferably in the 4-position, by one or more substituents as defined above.
  • B and / or B 'in the formulas (I), (II) or (III) are imidazole, pyrazole, triazole or indazole, particularly preferably imidazole, triazole or indazole, even more preferably triazole or indazole, in particular indazole.
  • B 'and B can be the same, i.e. represent the same heterocycle.
  • M in the formulas (I) and (IV) is preferably lithium, sodium or potassium, in particular sodium.
  • X and / or X 'in the formulas (I), (II), (III) or (IV) are chlorine or bromine, in particular chlorine.
  • X "in composition (A) or (B) corresponds to X.
  • the molar ratio of the compound of formula (I) to the compound of formula (II) in the composition (A) according to the invention is preferably ⁇ 1, a ratio between 1: 1.1 and 1:10, in particular 1: 2 and 1: is particularly preferred 5th
  • the molar ratio of the compound of formula (III) to the compound of formula (IV) in the composition (B) according to the invention is preferred a ratio between 1: 2 and 1:30, particularly preferably 1: 5 and 1:15, in particular 1:10.
  • the compound of the formula (I) is sodium rat7S-tetrachlorobis (1 H-indazole) ruthenate (III).
  • the compound of formula (II) is preferably indazolium hydrochloride.
  • the compound of formula (III) is preferably indazolium -ra.7s- [tetrachlorobis- (indazole) ruthenate (III)].
  • the compound of formula (IV) is preferably sodium chloride.
  • composition (A) or (B) according to the invention can be in the form of an aqueous solution.
  • Composition (B) can be obtained by triturating a compound of formula (III) with a compound of formula (IV) in a mortar or in mills such as air jet or ball mills.
  • compositions (A) and / or (B) according to the invention are achieved by a pharmaceutical solved, which contains the compositions (A) and / or (B) according to the invention.
  • compositions (A) and / or (B) can also be used for the production of a medicament for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of cancer.
  • the medicaments according to the invention are administered primarily intravenously, but also intramuscularly, intraperitoneally, subcutaneously or orally. External application is also possible. Administration by intravenous injection or intravenous infusion is preferred.
  • the pharmaceutical preparations are produced by methods known per se, the composition according to the invention being used as such or, if appropriate, in combination with suitable pharmaceutical carriers. If the pharmaceutical preparations contain pharmaceutical carriers in addition to the active ingredient, the active ingredient content of these mixtures is 0.1 to 99.5, preferably 0.5 to 95% by weight of the total mixture.
  • the active substance can be used in any suitable formulation, provided that the formation or maintenance of sufficient active substance levels is ensured. This can be achieved, for example, by oral or parenteral administration in suitable doses.
  • the pharmaceutical preparation of the active ingredient is advantageously in the form of unit doses which are tailored to the desired administration.
  • a unit dose can be, for example, a tablet, a dragee, a capsule, a suppository or a measured volume of a powder, a granulate, a solution, an emulsion or a suspension.
  • Unit dose in the sense of the present invention is understood to mean a physically determined unit which contains an individual amount of contains active ingredient in combination with a pharmaceutical carrier and whose active ingredient content corresponds to a fraction or multiple of a therapeutic single dose.
  • a single dose preferably contains the amount of active ingredient which is administered in one application and which usually corresponds to a whole, a half, a third or a quarter of a daily dose. If only a fraction, such as half or a quarter, of the unit dose is required for a single therapeutic administration, the unit dose is advantageously divisible, for example in the form of a tablet with a notch.
  • the pharmaceuticals according to the invention if they are in unit doses and for applications e.g. are intended for humans, contain about 0.1 to 500 mg, preferably 10 to 200 mg and in particular 50 to 150 mg of active ingredient.
  • the active ingredient (s) are administered in a daily dose of 0.1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3 mg / kg of body weight, optionally in the form of several, preferably 1 to 3, single doses to achieve the desired results.
  • a single dose contains the active ingredient (s) in amounts of 0.1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3 mg / kg body weight. Similar doses can be used in oral treatment.
  • the therapeutic administration of the pharmaceutical preparation can take place 1 to 4 times a day at fixed or varying times, for example before meals and / or in the evening. However, it may be necessary to deviate from the doses mentioned, depending on the type, body weight and age of the individuals to be treated, the type and severity of the disease, the type of preparation and administration of the pharmaceutical preparations, and the period or Interval within which the administration takes place. In some cases it may be sufficient to make do with less than the above-mentioned amount of active ingredient, while in other cases the amount of active ingredient mentioned above must be exceeded. It may also prove expedient to administer the pharmaceutical preparations only once or at intervals of several days.
  • the determination of the required optimal dosage and type of application of the active ingredients can be done by any specialist on the basis of his specialist knowledge.
  • the pharmaceutical preparations generally consist of the composition according to the invention and non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable medicament carriers which are used as admixtures or diluents, for example in solid, semi-solid or liquid form or as enveloping agents, for example in the form of a capsule, a tablet cover, a sachet or another Container for the therapeutically active ingredient come into use.
  • a carrier can e.g. serve as a mediator for the absorption of medicinal products by the body, as a formulation aid, as a sweetener, as a taste corrector, as a colorant or as a preservative.
  • Tablets, dragees, hard and soft capsules e.g. come from gelatin, dispersible powders, granules, aqueous and oily suspensions, emulsions, solutions or syrups.
  • Tablets can contain inert diluents, for example calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, sodium phosphate or lactose; Granulating and distributing agents, for example corn starch or alginates; Binding agents, for example starch, gelatin or acacia; and lubricants, for example aluminum or magnesium stearate, talc or silicone oil. They can also be provided with a coating, which can also be designed in such a way that it causes a delayed dissolution and absorption of the pharmaceutical preparation in the gastrointestinal tract, so that, for example, better tolerance, protaction or retardation is achieved.
  • Gelatin capsules can be mixed with a solid, for example calcium carbonate or kaolin, or an oily, for example olive, peanut or paraffin oil, diluent for the drug contain.
  • Aqueous suspensions can include suspending agents, e.g.
  • Dispersing and wetting agents e.g. Polyoxyethylene stearate, heptadecaethyleneoxycatanol, polyoxyethylene sorbitol monooleate or lecithin; Preservatives, e.g. Methyl or propyl hydroxybenzoates; Flavoring agents; Sweeteners, e.g. Sucrose, lactose, sodium cyclamate, dextrose, invert sugar syrup.
  • Oily suspensions can e.g. Peanut, olive, sesame, coconut or
  • Paraffin oil and thickeners such as e.g. Beeswax, hard paraffin or
  • Cetyl alcohol also sweeteners, flavoring agents and antioxidants.
  • Powders and granules dispersible in water can contain the composition according to the invention in a mixture with dispersing, wetting and suspending agents, e.g. the above, as well as with sweeteners, flavorings and colorants.
  • Emulsions can e.g. Olive, peanut, or paraffin oil in addition to emulsifiers, such as Acacia, tragacanth, phosphatides, sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, and sweeteners and flavoring agents.
  • emulsifiers such as Acacia, tragacanth, phosphatides, sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, and sweeteners and flavoring agents.
  • Aqueous solutions can contain preservatives, e.g. Methyl or propyl hydroxybenzoates; Thickener; Flavoring agents; Sweeteners, e.g. Contain sucrose, lactose, sodium cyclamate, dextrose, invert sugar syrup, as well as flavorings and colorings.
  • preservatives e.g. Methyl or propyl hydroxybenzoates
  • Thickener e.g. Methyl or propyl hydroxybenzoates
  • Flavoring agents e.g. Contain sucrose, lactose, sodium cyclamate, dextrose, invert sugar syrup, as well as flavorings and colorings.
  • Sterile injectable, aqueous solutions, isotonic saline solutions or other solutions are used for parenteral use of the medicinal substances.
  • Any suitable solution can be used as a solvent for infusion.
  • Preferred are water and Haemaccel ®.
  • the process according to the invention for the preparation of the composition (A) comprises the reaction of a complex compound of the formula (I) with a compound of the formula (II).
  • the reaction is preferably carried out in aqueous solution.
  • the process according to the invention for the preparation of the composition (B) comprises mixing a complex compound of the formula (III) with a compound of the formula (IV).
  • a compound of the formula (IM) is combined with a compound of the formula (IV) e.g. ground in a mortar or ball mills.
  • kit (A) which contains a container with a compound of the formula (I)
  • M is an alkali metal cation or ammonium
  • B is a single- or multi-core basic heterocycle with one or more nitrogen atoms
  • B ' is a single- or multi-core basic heterocycle with one or more nitrogen atoms
  • X ' is a halide, pseudohalide, HCO 3 ⁇ or RCOO " , wherein R is hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted - C 6 alkyl or C 2 - C 6 alkenyl or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, phosphate, sulfate, acetate, and s is an integer of 1 or more.
  • X 'in kit (A) is the same as X and B is the same as B'.
  • a kit (B) which contains a container with a compound of the formula (III)
  • M is an alkali metal cation or ammonium
  • X ' is a halide, pseudohalide, HC0 3 ⁇ or RCOCT, wherein R is hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted Ci - C 6 alkyl or C 2 - C 6 alkenyl or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl,
  • kit (A) according to the invention is explained in more detail below.
  • the composition (A) according to the invention can be applied to the patient by providing a kit which contains an ampoule with a compound of the formula (I), preferably as the sodium salt, and separately therefrom an infusion solution which is an equimolar or else a higher one Concentration of a compound of formula (II), preferably as hydrochloride, contains.
  • an ampoule with a compound of the formula (I), preferably as the sodium salt and separately therefrom an infusion solution which is an equimolar or else a higher one Concentration of a compound of formula (II), preferably as hydrochloride, contains.
  • an ampoule with a compound of the formula (I), preferably as the sodium salt
  • an infusion solution which is an equimolar or else a higher one Concentration of a compound of formula (II), preferably as hydrochloride
  • kit (B) according to the invention is explained in more detail below.
  • the composition (B) according to the invention can be applied to the patient by providing a kit which contains an ampoule (1) with a compound of the formula (III), preferably as an indazolium salt, and separately an ampoule (2) with a compound of the formula (IV), for example sodium chloride, and a solvent for infusion.
  • an ampoule (1) with a compound of the formula (III), preferably as an indazolium salt
  • an ampoule (2) with a compound of the formula (IV), for example sodium chloride for example sodium chloride
  • the contents of the ampoule (1) are triturated with the contents of the ampoule (2), for example in a mortar, to obtain the composition (B) according to the invention.
  • the composition (B) dissolved in the solvent for infusion can then be injected into the infusion bottle and used immediately on the patient.
  • the compounds of the general formula (I) can be prepared according to the procedure described in WO 97/36595. Furthermore, the preparation of the compounds of the general formula (III) as described in J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. 1992, 118 (3), pp. 195-200. The compounds of the formulas (II) and (IV) are prepared by known processes.
  • Figure 1 Formation of a composition (A) according to the invention, containing indazolium frans- [tetrachlorobis (1H-indazole) ruthenate (III)] (KP 1019) and sodium chloride, by reacting KP 1339 and indazolium hydrochloride.
  • KP 1019 indazolium frans- [tetrachlorobis (1H-indazole) ruthenate (III)]
  • KP 1019 sodium chloride
  • composition obtained according to Example 1 were carried out.
  • the composition was obtained by reacting the sodium salt KP 1339, which is more than thirty times more soluble in water than KP 1019, with indazolium hydrochloride in the infusion solution immediately before administration.
  • KP 1339 has a significantly weaker antiproliferative activity in vitro than KP 1019, further experiments were carried out to determine to what extent the stronger activity of KP 1019 can be restored by adding indazole to solutions of KP 1339.
  • the tumor-inhibiting activity of the equimolar mixture of KP 1339 and indazole was found to be identical to that of the original KP 1019 (see Figures 1 and 2), while pure KP 1339 was three to four times less effective than KP 1019. This was demonstrated on two tumor cell lines ( SW480, CH1) confirmed and reproduced four times. The lower effectiveness of KP 1339 compared to KP 1019 was confirmed in these experiments.
  • the tumor-inhibiting activity can be increased further by adding an excess of indazole.
  • a mixture of KP 1339 and indazole in a molar ratio of 1: 5 resulted in a two to five-fold increase in cytotoxicity compared to KP 1019 (see FIGS. 3 and 4).
  • a molar ratio of 1: 2 is already sufficient to exceed the effectiveness of the original KP 1019.
  • Indazole itself only exerts a cytotoxic effect in a much higher concentration (> 1 mM).

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
EP02734844A 2001-01-26 2002-01-28 Zusammensetzungen, enthaltend einen ruthenium(iii)-komplex und einen heterocyclus Ceased EP1353932A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10103565 2001-01-26
DE10103565A DE10103565B4 (de) 2001-01-26 2001-01-26 Zusammensetzungen, enthaltend einen Ruthenium(III)-komplex und einen Heterocyclus
PCT/EP2002/000863 WO2002059135A1 (de) 2001-01-26 2002-01-28 Zusammensetzungen, enthaltend einen ruthenium(iii)-komplex und einen heterocyclus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1353932A1 true EP1353932A1 (de) 2003-10-22

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EP02734844A Ceased EP1353932A1 (de) 2001-01-26 2002-01-28 Zusammensetzungen, enthaltend einen ruthenium(iii)-komplex und einen heterocyclus

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US (3) US7338946B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP1353932A1 (ja)
JP (2) JP2004528292A (ja)
AU (1) AU2002330518B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA2436260C (ja)
DE (1) DE10103565B4 (ja)
WO (1) WO2002059135A1 (ja)

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US7485659B2 (en) 2009-02-03
JP2004528292A (ja) 2004-09-16
US7338946B2 (en) 2008-03-04
US7589084B2 (en) 2009-09-15
CA2436260C (en) 2009-05-05
DE10103565B4 (de) 2007-06-14
WO2002059135A1 (de) 2002-08-01
US20050032801A1 (en) 2005-02-10
CA2436260A1 (en) 2002-08-01
JP2009138005A (ja) 2009-06-25
US20070293468A1 (en) 2007-12-20
US20070293557A1 (en) 2007-12-20
DE10103565A1 (de) 2002-08-14
AU2002330518B2 (en) 2006-10-05

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