EP1353350B1 - Auxiliary switch - Google Patents
Auxiliary switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1353350B1 EP1353350B1 EP20030007507 EP03007507A EP1353350B1 EP 1353350 B1 EP1353350 B1 EP 1353350B1 EP 20030007507 EP20030007507 EP 20030007507 EP 03007507 A EP03007507 A EP 03007507A EP 1353350 B1 EP1353350 B1 EP 1353350B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- service switching
- switching devices
- terminals
- incoming
- outgoing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/46—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release having means for operating auxiliary contacts additional to the main contacts
- H01H71/462—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release having means for operating auxiliary contacts additional to the main contacts housed in a separate casing, juxtaposed to and having the same general contour as the main casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/08—Terminals; Connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/08—Terminals; Connections
- H01H71/082—Connections between juxtaposed circuit breakers
Definitions
- the invention relates to an auxiliary switch according to the preamble of claim 1, and an arrangement of auxiliary switches and service switching devices in an installation distributor.
- Such auxiliary switches which are attached to the broad side of an electrical service switching device, serve as a signal or as a control switch and have terminals for incoming and outgoing conductors and in between at least one changeover switch whose movable contact piece between two fixed contact pieces is movable back and forth, depending on the switching position the installation device to which they are assigned.
- About special coupling means arranged in the auxiliary switch switching mechanism is driven, whereby the movable contact piece between its two end positions is reciprocated.
- Auxiliary switches are often mounted in an array of installation devices together with several service switching devices and possibly also with several other auxiliary switches together on a standard profile support rail and used as installation equipment network in distribution boards.
- auxiliary switch Today known auxiliary switch have several terminals for incoming and outgoing conductors, the terminals for incoming and outgoing conductors are often arranged together on a narrow side. That's how it is EP0815576 an auxiliary switch known, the total 2 access and 4 outgoing terminals au utilizat, with one access and 2 outgoing terminals are arranged on each narrow side of the auxiliary switch. A similar terminal arrangement is also available in an auxiliary switch EP 0303965 known.
- Electrical service switching devices have on at least one of its narrow sides a parallel to the mounting plane extending terminal, which is accessible via an access opening and in the example, a busbar or a busbar arrangement can be used as a cross-wiring. In this case, installation switching devices are known in which such terminals are arranged on both sides.
- EP 0303965 is a composite of an auxiliary switch with several service switching devices on a standard profile support rail disclosed.
- the access openings to the input or output terminals of the auxiliary switch are partially in line with the access openings to the terminals of the installation switching devices.
- a common busbar or busbar assembly as used for cross wiring of service switching devices, consists essentially of an elongated conductor, which are arranged at regular intervals perpendicular to the longitudinal direction facing, short conductor pieces, which are all in a common plane, so that in total the busbar has a comb-like appearance.
- the distance between the repellent conductor pieces corresponds to the locking dimension or the module width of the installation switching devices. If several service switching devices are arranged side by side in a distribution box on a standard profile mounting rail, the simultaneous connection of the terminals of all the installation switching devices can be made by simply inserting the busbar into the adjacent terminals of the installation switching devices.
- auxiliary switch of the currently known type such as from EP 0303965 or EP 0815576 known, appropriate, so this is no longer possible because the auxiliary switches are the conductor pieces of the busbar in the way.
- EP 0303965 . Fig. 1 this is for example recognizable. It must therefore today at a common installation of installation switching devices and auxiliary switches on a standard profile support rail the supply and / or output wiring to each installation device are made separately.
- FIG. 12 shows an assembly of single-module electrical control and power main devices, such as circuit breakers, and one-module auxiliary electrical devices, such as displays or sockets, the accessories having two side-by-side terminals for connecting utility lines.
- the assistant has according to the invention exactly one terminal for the access ladder, called access terminal, and called exactly two terminals for the outgoing conductor, outgoing terminals.
- the access clamp is located in the area of a narrow side and the outgoing terminals are in the area of the other narrow side.
- the outgoing terminals are parallel to the adjacent narrow side and the access openings for insertion of the conductors are also arranged on the narrow side and from the mounting side of one another, wherein the fastening side closer located, the rear access opening associated outlet terminal occupies a greater distance from the narrow side than that of the further away from the mounting surface, front access port associated outlet terminal.
- the auxiliary switch housing has in the area between the attachment side and the access or exit terminals on the rear narrow sides in this merging, parallel to the mounting plane toward the housing center extending recesses, so that when lining up the auxiliary switch with other service switching devices terminal lugs of cross-wiring busbars other service switching devices can be accommodated in the recesses.
- the outgoing conductor can be first inserted into the rear access opening and clamped there; the introduction of the outgoing conductor in the front access opening is no longer hindered by the rear outlet conductor; the outlet ladder in the front access opening is always visible during assembly.
- the input and output terminals of the auxiliary switch are thus according to the invention so that when common mounting several auxiliary switch with service switching devices on a standard profile support rail, the input and output terminals of the auxiliary switch in one Line are parallel to the mounting plane, and the input and output terminals of the service switching devices also lie on a line parallel to the mounting plane, the line of the terminals of the auxiliary switch and the line of the terminals of the service switching device at a distance from each other.
- the gist of the invention is that the supply and / or outgoing terminals with the associated access openings of the service switching devices are in a line parallel to the mounting plane that the Zuund / or output terminals with the associated access openings of the auxiliary switch lie on a line parallel to the mounting plane, and that the line of the terminals of the auxiliary switch and the line of the terminals of the service switching devices have a distance from each other.
- the auxiliary switch housing has at the rear narrow sides in this merging, parallel to the mounting plane, recesses whose distance from the mounting side corresponds to the distance to take the cross-wiring busbars for associated service switching devices in an installation distribution.
- Fig. 1 has an auxiliary switch or signal switch, which can be attached laterally to a circuit breaker or a residual current circuit breaker, a housing 11 whose outer contour corresponds to the outer contour of the service switching device. It has a T-shaped contour with a base 12 and a web 13. The web 13 is located on the front side of the auxiliary switch 10.
- On the mounting side 14 of the auxiliary switch 10 has a recess 15 which has a nose 16 with which the auxiliary switch 10 behind an outwardly facing leg 17 of a hat profile support rail 18 is latched.
- a flat step 16a is mounted, with which the auxiliary switch 10 can be supported on a second outwardly facing leg 17a of a cap profile support rail 18.
- the Fig. 1 shows the a cup-shaped housing part.
- the lower housing part which is shown in the figure, is then closed by means of a lid.
- a terminal 21 for an access conductor 22 In the area of the nose opposite rear narrow side surface 20 is a terminal 21 for an access conductor 22, wherein the terminal 21, also called access terminal, a clamping screw 23 which from the front, here from the rear front side 24 via an opening 25 for a screwdriver is accessible.
- a clamping screw 23 On the rear narrow side surface 20 is further an access opening 26, through which the connecting conductor 22 of the access terminal 21 is supplied.
- the terminal 21 is perpendicular to the mounting plane or parallel to the rear narrow side surface 20th
- a drain conductor 30, 31 In the region of the opposite rear narrow side 27 are two terminals 28 and 29, in each of which a drain conductor 30, 31 can be clamped.
- the outlet conductor 30 is connected via a front access opening 32 with the outlet terminal 28 and the outlet conductor 31 via a rear feed opening 33 of the outlet terminal 29, wherein in both terminals 28, 29, the outgoing conductors 30, 31 can be set and connected.
- the terminals 28 and 29 extend parallel to the rear narrow side surface 27 or perpendicular to the mounting plane 14.
- openings 35, 36 are arranged, which - like the terminals 28 - lie in a plane parallel to the drawing surface.
- the clamping screw 38 of the outgoing terminal 29 is accessible to a screwdriver.
- the output conductor 31 is first inserted through the rear access opening 33 of the terminal 29, so that initially the rear access conductor 31 can be clamped. After clamping the rear output conductor, the front output conductor 30 is connected, which can be done without obstructing this connection by the rear output conductor.
- a switching mechanism 40 which can pivot about an actuator 41, a contact lever 42 about an imaginary axis 43;
- the contact lever 42 may be formed by a leaf spring, thereby an actual pivot point, as shown in the figure and designated 43, not present.
- Via a connecting conductor 44, the contact lever 42 is connected to the access terminal 21.
- the contact lever 42 carries a movable contact piece 45, which is engageable with a first fixed contact piece 46 and with a second fixed contact piece 47 in contact or in electrically conductive connection.
- the fixed contact piece 46 is connected via a conductor 48 to the output terminal 28, said conductor 48 is guided behind the output terminal 29 and is not connected to the output terminal 29 in connection.
- the other fixed contact piece 47 is connected by means of a connecting conductor 49 to the output terminal 29.
- the auxiliary switch 10 Since the auxiliary switch 10 is to be connected to miniature circuit breaker or residual current circuit breaker, the input or output side is connected by means of a continuous cross-wiring in the form of a busbar or a busbar assembly, the auxiliary switch housing 10 on both rear narrow side surfaces 20, 27 each require a parallel to the mounting plane 14 extending recess 50, 51, each opening into the rear narrow side surface 20 and 27 respectively.
- the distance, for example, the recess 50 from the mounting plane may be greater than the distance of the recess 51 from the mounting plane, or possibly vice versa, which is dependent on the configuration of the associated with the auxiliary switch installation devices. Of course, both distances can be the same size.
- terminals 21, 28 and 29 are respectively inserted into terminal receiving spaces 52, 53 and 54, which are bounded by corresponding wall sections or strips (without reference numerals), so that the terminals can not move within the switching device.
- terminals are provided with a plug-in protection, as is known in the art, is prevented by the inadvertent, but not connected by a conductor terminal, a conductor piece can be inadvertently introduced into the terminal receiving space.
- Fig. 2 shows a view of the lower narrow side surfaces of a common arrangement of five auxiliary switches according to the invention 10a, b, c, d, e and three installation switching devices 60a, b, c on a DIN rail 18.
- the access openings 26a, b, c, d, e to the access terminals the auxiliary switch 10a, b, c, d, e are located on a line parallel to the mounting plane, also the access openings to the access terminals of the service switching devices 60a, b, c.
- the line of access openings to the access terminals of the auxiliary switches 10a, b, c, d, e is further away from the mounting plane than the line of access openings to the access terminals of the service switching devices 60a, b, c.
- the access terminals of the service switching devices 60a, b, c are interconnected by a busbar 70.
- the access terminals 26a, b, c, d of the auxiliary switches 10a, b, c, d are interconnected by a second busbar 80.
- Bus bar 70 is galvanically isolated from bus bar 80. Both busbars, busbar 70 and busbar 80, can be installed and / or removed without having to remove the other busbar.
- the access conductor 90 to the power supply to the service switching devices 60a, b, c is installed on the access side together with the busbar.
- the access conductor 90 can be installed and / or removed without having to solve the cross wiring of the auxiliary switches via the busbar 80 or the cross wiring of the service switching devices via the busbar 70.
Landscapes
- Distribution Board (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Hilfsschalter gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1, sowie eine Anordnung von Hilfsschaltern und Installationsschaltgeräten in einem Installationsverteiler.The invention relates to an auxiliary switch according to the preamble of claim 1, and an arrangement of auxiliary switches and service switching devices in an installation distributor.
Solche Hilfsschalter, die an die Breitseite eines elektrischen Installationsschaltgerätes angesetzt sind, dienen als Signal- oder als Steuerschalter und besitzen Anschlußklemmen für Zu- und Abgangsleiter und dazwischen wenigstens einen Wechselschalter, dessen bewegliches Kontaktstück zwischen zwei feststehenden Kontaktstücken hinund her bewegbar ist, abhängig von der Schaltstellung des Installationsgerätes, dem sie zugeordnet sind. Über spezielle Kupplungseinrichtungen wird ein im Hilfsschalter angeordnetes Schaltschloß angesteuert, wodurch das bewegliche Kontaktstück zwischen seinen beiden Endstellungen hin- und herbewegt wird.Such auxiliary switches, which are attached to the broad side of an electrical service switching device, serve as a signal or as a control switch and have terminals for incoming and outgoing conductors and in between at least one changeover switch whose movable contact piece between two fixed contact pieces is movable back and forth, depending on the switching position the installation device to which they are assigned. About special coupling means arranged in the auxiliary switch switching mechanism is driven, whereby the movable contact piece between its two end positions is reciprocated.
Hilfsschalter werden häufig in einer Anordnung von Installationsgeräten zusammen mit mehreren Installationsschaltgeräten und gegebenenfalls auch mit mehreren anderen Hilfsschaltern zusammen auf einer Normprofiltragschiene befestigt und so als Installationsgeräteverbund in Installationsverteilern verwendet.Auxiliary switches are often mounted in an array of installation devices together with several service switching devices and possibly also with several other auxiliary switches together on a standard profile support rail and used as installation equipment network in distribution boards.
Heute bekannte Hilfsschalter haben mehrere Klemmen für Zu- und Abgangsleiter, wobei die Anschlußklemmen für Zu- und Abgangsleiter oft zusammen auf einer Schmalseite angeordnet sind. So ist aus
Elektrische Installationsschaltgeräte besitzen an wenigstens einer ihrer Schmalseiten eine parallel zur Befestigungsebene verlaufende Anschlußklemme, die über eine Zugangsöffnung erreichbar ist und in die beispielsweise eine Sammelschiene oder eine Sammelschienenanordnung als Querverdrahtung eingesetzt werden kann. Dabei sind Installationsschaltgeräte bekannt, bei denen solche Anschlußklemmen auf beiden Seiten angeordnet sind.Electrical service switching devices have on at least one of its narrow sides a parallel to the mounting plane extending terminal, which is accessible via an access opening and in the example, a busbar or a busbar arrangement can be used as a cross-wiring. In this case, installation switching devices are known in which such terminals are arranged on both sides.
In der
Eine übliche Sammelschiene oder Sammelschienenanordnung, wie sie zur Querverdrahtung von Installationsschaltgeräten verwendet wird, besteht im wesentlichen aus einem längserstreckten Leiter, dem in regelmäßigen Abständen senkrecht zur Längserstreckungsrichtung weisende, kurze Leiterstücke angebracht sind, welche alle in einer gemeinsamen Ebene liegen, so daß insgesamt die Sammelschiene ein kammartiges Aussehen aufweist. Der Abstand zwischen den abweisenden Leiterstücken entspricht dabei dem Rastmaß oder der Modulbreite der Installationsschaltgeräte. Sind mehrere Installationsschaltgeräte nebeneinander in einem Verteilerkasten auf einer Normprofiltragschiene angeordnet, so kann durch einfaches Einschieben der Sammelschiene in die nebeneinanderliegenden Klemmen der Installationsschaltgeräte die gleichzeitige Verbindung der Klemmen aller Installationsschaltgeräte untereinander erfolgen.A common busbar or busbar assembly, as used for cross wiring of service switching devices, consists essentially of an elongated conductor, which are arranged at regular intervals perpendicular to the longitudinal direction facing, short conductor pieces, which are all in a common plane, so that in total the busbar has a comb-like appearance. The distance between the repellent conductor pieces corresponds to the locking dimension or the module width of the installation switching devices. If several service switching devices are arranged side by side in a distribution box on a standard profile mounting rail, the simultaneous connection of the terminals of all the installation switching devices can be made by simply inserting the busbar into the adjacent terminals of the installation switching devices.
Sind jedoch zwischen den Installationsschaltgeräten Hilfsschalter der heute bekannten Art, wie z.B. aus
Die
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgernäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Dabei besitzt der Hilfsschafter erfindungsgemäß genau eine Anschlußklemme für den Zugangsleiter, Zugangsklemme genannt, und genau zwei Anschlußklemmen für den Abgangsleiter, Abgangsklemmen genannt. Die Zugangsklemme befindet sich im Bereich einer Schmalseite und die Abgangsklemmen befinden sich im Bereich der anderen Schmalseite. Die Abgangsklemmen verlaufen parallel zur benachbarten Schmalseite und die Zugangsöffnungen zum Einführen der Leiter befinden sich ebenfalls an der Schmalseite und von der Befestigungsseite aus gesehen hintereinander angeordnet, wobei die der Befestigungsseite näher gelegenen, hinteren Zugangsöffnung zugeordnete Abgangsklemme einen größeren Abstand von der Schmalseite einnimmt als die der weiter von der Befestigungsfläche entfernten, vorderen Zugangsöffnung zugehörige Abgangsklemme. Das Hilfsschaltergehäuse weist im Bereich zwischen der Befestigungsseite und den Zugangs- bzw. Abgangsklemmen an den hinteren Schmalseiten in diese einmündende, parallel zur Befestigungsebene in Richtung zur Gehäusemitte hin verlaufende Aussparungen auf, so dass bei Aneinanderrreihung des Hilfsschalters mit anderen Installationsschaltgeräten Anschlussfahnen von Querverdrahtungs-Sammelschienen der anderen Installationsschaltgeräte in den Aussparungen aufgenommen werden können. This object is achieved according erfindungsgernäß by the features of claim 1. In this case, the assistant has according to the invention exactly one terminal for the access ladder, called access terminal, and called exactly two terminals for the outgoing conductor, outgoing terminals. The access clamp is located in the area of a narrow side and the outgoing terminals are in the area of the other narrow side. The outgoing terminals are parallel to the adjacent narrow side and the access openings for insertion of the conductors are also arranged on the narrow side and from the mounting side of one another, wherein the fastening side closer located, the rear access opening associated outlet terminal occupies a greater distance from the narrow side than that of the further away from the mounting surface, front access port associated outlet terminal. The auxiliary switch housing has in the area between the attachment side and the access or exit terminals on the rear narrow sides in this merging, parallel to the mounting plane toward the housing center extending recesses, so that when lining up the auxiliary switch with other service switching devices terminal lugs of cross-wiring busbars other service switching devices can be accommodated in the recesses.
Mit dieser Ausgestaltung kann der Abgangsleiter als erster in die hintere Zugangsöffnung eingeführt und dort festgeklemmt werden; die Einführung des Abgangsleiters in die vordere Zugangsöffnung wird dabei durch den hinteren Abgangsleiter nicht mehr behindert; der Abgangsleiter in der vorderen Zugangsöffnung ist während der Montage immer sichtbar.With this configuration, the outgoing conductor can be first inserted into the rear access opening and clamped there; the introduction of the outgoing conductor in the front access opening is no longer hindered by the rear outlet conductor; the outlet ladder in the front access opening is always visible during assembly.
Die Zu- und Abgangsklemmen des Hilfsschalters liegen dadurch erfindungsgemäß so, daß bei gemeinsamer Montage mehrerer Hilfsschalter mit Installationsschaltgeräten auf einer Normprofiltragschiene die Zu- und Abgangsklemmen der Hilfsschalter in einer Linie parallel zur Befestigungsebene liegen, und die Zu- und Abgangsklemmen der Installationsschaltgeräte auch auf einer Linie parallel zur Befestigungsebene liegen, wobei die Linie der Klemmen des Hilfsschalters und die Linie der Anschlußklemmen des Installationsschaltgerätes einen Abstand voneinander aufweisen.The input and output terminals of the auxiliary switch are thus according to the invention so that when common mounting several auxiliary switch with service switching devices on a standard profile support rail, the input and output terminals of the auxiliary switch in one Line are parallel to the mounting plane, and the input and output terminals of the service switching devices also lie on a line parallel to the mounting plane, the line of the terminals of the auxiliary switch and the line of the terminals of the service switching device at a distance from each other.
Folglich besteht hinsichtlich einer Anordnung von Hilfsschaltern und Installationsschaltgeräten in einem Installationsverteiler der Kern der Erfindung darin, daß die Zuund/oder Abgangsklemmen mit den zugehörigen Zugangsöffnungen der Installationsschaltgeräte auf einer Linie parallel zur Befestigungsebene liegen, daß die Zuund/oder Abgangsklemmen mit den zugehörigen Zugangsöffnungen der Hilfsschalter auf einer Linie parallel zur Befestigungsebene liegen, und daß die Linie der Anschlußklemmen der Hilfsschalter und die Linie der Anschlußklemmen der Installationsschaltgeräte einen Abstand voneinander aufweisen.Consequently, with respect to an arrangement of auxiliary switches and service switching devices in an installation distributor, the gist of the invention is that the supply and / or outgoing terminals with the associated access openings of the service switching devices are in a line parallel to the mounting plane that the Zuund / or output terminals with the associated access openings of the auxiliary switch lie on a line parallel to the mounting plane, and that the line of the terminals of the auxiliary switch and the line of the terminals of the service switching devices have a distance from each other.
Das Hilfsschaltergehäuse weist an den hinteren Schmalseiten in diese einmündende, parallel zur Befestigungsebene verlaufende, Aussparungen auf, deren Abstand von der Befestigungsseite dem Abstand entspricht, den Querverdrahtungs- Sammelschienen für zugehörige Installationsschaltgeräte in einer Installationsverteilung einnehmen.The auxiliary switch housing has at the rear narrow sides in this merging, parallel to the mounting plane, recesses whose distance from the mounting side corresponds to the distance to take the cross-wiring busbars for associated service switching devices in an installation distribution.
Dadurch ist es nun möglich, bei gemeinsamer Anordnung von Installationsschaltgeräten und Hilfsschaltern auf einer Normprofiltragschiene, die Anschlußklemmen der Installationsschaltgeräte untereinander durch Sammelschienen zu verbinden, ohne daß der Hilfsschalter dem im Wege steht, da an der Stelle, an der sich der Hilfsschalter befindet, das abstehende Leiterstück der Sammelschiene in der Aussparung im Hilfsschaltergehäuse aufgenommen ist. Weiterhin ist es möglich, auch die Zu- und Abgangsklemmen der Hilfsschalter untereinander durch Sammelschienen zu verbinden.This makes it possible, with a common arrangement of service switching devices and auxiliary switches on a standard profile support rail to connect the terminals of the installation switching devices to each other by busbars without the auxiliary switch is in the way, because at the point where the auxiliary switch is located, the protruding Conductor piece of the busbar is received in the recess in the auxiliary switch housing. Furthermore, it is possible to connect the input and output terminals of the auxiliary switch with each other by busbars.
Anhand der Zeichnungen, in der ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt ist, sollen die Erfindung sowie weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Verbesserungen der Erfindung sowie weitere Vorteile näher erläutert und beschrieben werden.Reference to the drawings, in which an embodiment of the invention is shown, the invention and further advantageous refinements and improvements of the invention and other advantages to be explained and described.
Es zeigten:
- Fig. 1
- eine Einsicht in einen Hilfsschalter, bei abgenommenen Gehäusedeckel.
- Fig. 2
- eine Ansicht einer Anordnung von Hilfsschaltern und Installationsschaltgeräten auf einer Normprofiltragschiene
- Fig. 1
- an insight into an auxiliary switch, with removed housing cover.
- Fig. 2
- a view of an arrangement of auxiliary switches and service switching devices on a standard profile support rail
Gemäß
An der der Nase gegenüberliegenden Seite der Aussparung 15 ist eine flache Stufe 16a angebracht, mit der der Hilfsschalter 10 auf einen zweiten nach Außen weisenden Schenkel 17a einer Hutprofiltragschiene 18 abstützbar ist. Die
Das Gehäuseunterteil, daß in der Figur dargestellt ist, wird dann mittels eines Deckels verschlossen.The lower housing part, which is shown in the figure, is then closed by means of a lid.
Im Bereich der der Nase entgegengesetzt liegenden hinteren Schmalseitenfläche 20 befindet sich eine Anschlußklemme 21 für einen Zugangsleiter 22, wobei die Anschlußklemme 21, auch Zugangsklemme genannt, eine Klemmschraube 23 aufweist, die von der Frontseite, hier von der hinteren Frontseite 24 über eine Öffnung 25 für einen Schraubendreher zugänglich ist. An der hinteren Schmalseitenfläche 20 befindet sich weiter eine Zugangsöffnung 26, durch die der Anschlußleiter 22 der Zugangsklemme 21 zugeführt wird. Die Anschlußklemme 21 verläuft senkrecht zur Befestigungsebene oder parallel zur hinteren Schmalseitenfläche 20.In the area of the nose opposite rear
Im Bereich der entgegengesetzt liegenden hinteren Schmalseite 27 befinden sich zwei Anschlußklemmen 28 und 29, in denen je ein Abgangsleiter 30, 31 festgeklemmt werden kann. Der Abgangsleiter 30 wird über eine vordere Zugangsöffnung 32 mit der Abgangsklemme 28 und der Abgangsleiter 31 über eine hintere Zuführöffnung 33 der Abgangsklemme 29 zugeführt, wobei in beiden Klemmen 28, 29 die Abgangsleiter 30, 31 festgelegt und angeschlossen werden können.In the region of the opposite rear
Auch die Anschlußklemmen 28 und 29 verlaufen parallel zu der hinteren Schmalseitenfläche 27 oder senkrecht zur Befestigungsebene 14. An der hinteren Frontseitenfläche 34 sind Öffnungen 35, 36 angeordnet, die - wie die Anschlußklemmen 28 - in einer parallel zur Zeichenfläche liegenden Ebene liegen. Über die Öffnung 35 ist die Klemmschraube 37 der Anschlußklemme 28 und über die Öffnung 36 die Klemmschraube 38 der Abgangsklemme 29 einem Schraubendreher zugänglich.Also, the
Wenn die Abgangsleiter 30, 31 angeschlossen werden sollen, dann wird zunächst der Abgangsleiter 31 durch die hintere Zugangsöffnung 33 der Anschlußklemme 29 eingeführt, so daß zunächst der hintere Zugangsleiter 31 festgeklemmt werden kann. Nach festklemmen des hinteren Abgangsleiters wird der vordere Abgangsleiter 30 angeschlossen, was erfolgen kann, ohne daß dieses Anschließen durch den hinteren Abgangsleiter behindert wird.If the
Im Inneren des Hilfsschalters 10 befindet sich ein Schaltschloß 40, das über ein Betätigungselement 41 einen Kontakthebel 42 um eine gedachte Achse 43 verschwenken kann; hierbei kann der Kontakthebel 42 durch eine Blattfeder gebildet sein, wobei dadurch ein eigentlicher Drehpunkt, wie er in der Figur eingezeichnet und mit 43 bezeichnet ist, nicht vorhanden. Über einen Verbindungsleiter 44 wird der Kontakthebel 42 mit der Zugangsklemme 21 verbunden.Inside the
Der Kontakthebel 42 trägt ein bewegliches Kontaktstück 45, das mit einem ersten feststehenden Kontaktstück 46 und mit einem zweiten feststehenden Kontaktstück 47 in Kontakt bzw. in elektrisch leitende Verbindung bringbar ist. Das feststehende Kontaktstück 46 ist über einen Leiter 48 mit der Abgangsklemme 28 verbunden, wobei dieser Leiter 48 hinter der Abgangsklemme 29 geführt ist und nicht mit der Abgangsklemme 29 in Verbindung steht. Das andere feststehende Kontaktstück 47 ist mittels eines Verbindungsleiters 49 mit der Abgangsklemme 29 verbunden.The
Da der Hilfsschalter 10 an Leitungsschutzschalter oder Fehlerstromschutzschalter angereiht werden soll, die zugangs- oder abgangsseitig mittels einer durchgehenden Querverdrahtung in Form einer Sammelschiene oder einer Sammelschienenanordnung verbunden wird, benötigt das Hilfsschaltergehäuse 10 auf beiden hinteren Schmalseitenflächen 20, 27 je eine parallel zur Befestigungsebene 14 verlaufenden Aussparung 50, 51, die jeweils in die hintere Schmalseitenfläche 20 bzw. 27 einmünden. Der Abstand beispielsweise der Aussparung 50 von der Befestigungsebene kann größer sein als der Abstand der Aussparung 51 von der Befestigungsebene, oder gegebenenfalls auch umgekehrt, was abhängig ist von der Ausgestaltung der mit dem Hilfsschalter verbundenen Installationsgeräte. Beide Abstände können natürlich auch gleich groß sein.Since the
Zu ergänzen ist, daß die Klemmen 21, 28 und 29 jeweils in Klemmenaufnahmeräumen 52, 53 und 54 eingesetzt sind, die durch entsprechende Wandabschnitte oder Leisten (ohne Bezugsziffern) umgrenzt sind, so daß sich die Klemmen nicht innerhalb des Schaltgerätes verschieben können. Ebenfalls sind die Klemmen mit einem Steckschutz versehen, wie er im Stand der Technik bekannt ist, durch den verhindert wird, daß bei zugedrehter, aber nicht durch einen Leiter angeschlossener Klemme, unbeabsichtigt ein Leiterstück in den Klemmenaufnahmeraum eingeführt werden kann.It should be added that the
Wie aus der
Claims (9)
- Auxiliary switch with connection terminals (21, 28, 29) for incoming and outgoing conductors (22, 30, 31), also referred to as incoming and outgoing terminals, it being possible for said auxiliary switch to be attached to the broad side of a service switching device, possibly also in combination with a plurality of service switching devices and further auxiliary switches on a top-hat rail (18) and said auxiliary switch having a housing (10) with a face-plate side, a fastening side (14) opposite said face-plate side and narrow sides (20, 27) connecting the face-plate side to the fastening side (14) the outer contour of said housing corresponding to the outer contour of the service switching device, and with at least one changeover switch located therebetween, the auxiliary switch having precisely one incoming terminal (21) and precisely two outgoing terminals (28, 29), the incoming terminal (21) being located in the region of a first rear narrow side (20) and the outgoing terminals (28, 29) being located in the region of the opposite, second rear narrow side (27), and the access openings (32, 33) for inserting the outgoing conductors (30, 31) being arranged one behind the other, when viewed from the fastening side, on the second rear narrow side (27), characterized in that the outgoing terminal (29) associated with the first access opening (33) which is closer to the fastening side assuming a greater distance from the second rear narrow side face (27) than the outgoing terminal (28), which is associated with the second access opening (32) which is further removed from the fastening side, and in that the auxiliary switch housing (10) has cutouts (50, 51), running in the direction towards the centre of the housing, in the region between the fastening side and the incoming or outgoing terminals on the rear narrow sides (20, 27), said cutouts opening out into said narrow sides, parallel to the fastening plane (14), with the result that, when the auxiliary switch is arranged in a row with other service switching devices, connecting lugs of cross-wiring busbars of the other service switching devices can be accommodated in the cutouts (50, 51).
- Auxiliary switch according to Claim 1, characterized in that the incoming and outgoing terminals (21, 28, 29) run parallel to the adjacent narrow side (20, 27).
- Auxiliary switch according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that incoming and outgoing terminals (21, 28, 29) are accommodated in a terminal accommodating area (52, 53 and 54), in which they are held.
- Auxiliary switch according to Claim 3, characterized in that the incoming and outgoing terminals (21, 28, 29) are provided with a plugging protection means.
- Auxiliary switch according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the auxiliary switch has, on the fastening side (14), a cutout (15) which has, on one side, a tab (16) and, on that side of the cutout (15) which is opposite the tab (16), a flat step (16a).
- Arrangement of auxiliary switches (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) according to Claim 1 and service switching devices (60a, 60b, 60c) in a service distribution board, auxiliary switches and/or service switching devices being fastened next to one another on a top-hat rail (18), characterized in that the incoming and/or outgoing terminals with the associated access openings of the service switching devices are positioned on a line parallel to the fastening plane, in that the incoming and/or outgoing terminals (25a, 25b, 25c, 25d) with the associated access openings (26a, 26b, 26c, 26d) of the auxiliary switches are positioned on a line parallel to the fastening plane, and in that the line of the connecting terminals of the auxiliary switches and the line of the connecting terminals of the service switching devices are at a distance from one another.
- Arrangement of auxiliary switches (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) and service switching devices (60a, 60b, 60c) according to Claim 6, characterized in that both the incoming and/or outgoing terminals of the service switching devices (60a, 60b, 60c) and the incoming and/or outgoing terminals (25a, 25b, 25c, 25d) of the auxiliary switches (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) can be connected to one another by respectively isolated busbars (70, 80).
- Arrangement of auxiliary switches (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) and service switching devices (60a, 60b, 60c) according to Claim 7, characterized in that the conductor (90) for feeding current into the service switching devices (60a, 60b, 60c) can be connected to the terminals without the busbars (70, 80) connecting the incoming and/or outgoing terminals (25a, 25b, 25c, 25d) of the auxiliary switches (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) and/or the service switching devices (60a, 60b, 60c) needing to be removed.
- Arrangement of auxiliary switches (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) and service switching devices (60a, 60b, 60c) according to Claim 8, characterized in that individual auxiliary switches (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) with the service switching devices (60a, 60b, 60c) associated therewith can be removed from the combination without the other auxiliary switches (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) and/or service devices (60a, 60b, 60c) likewise needing to be removed.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10216371 | 2002-04-12 | ||
DE2002116371 DE10216371A1 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2002-04-12 | auxiliary switch |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1353350A2 EP1353350A2 (en) | 2003-10-15 |
EP1353350A3 EP1353350A3 (en) | 2005-02-02 |
EP1353350B1 true EP1353350B1 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
Family
ID=28051299
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20030007507 Expired - Lifetime EP1353350B1 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2003-04-01 | Auxiliary switch |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1353350B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE10216371A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2323077T3 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2009-07-06 | Abb Schweiz Ag | AUXILIARY SWITCH THAT CAN BE MOUNTED ON A LOW VOLTAGE ELECTRIC DISTRIBUTOR. |
DE102013004094B4 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2020-01-23 | Abb Ag | auxiliary switch |
DE102013008874A1 (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-16 | Abb Ag | Installation switching device with connection terminals |
CN104021997A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-03 | 天津协盛科技股份有限公司 | Integrated combination device for breaker and surge protection device |
CN106340428A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-18 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | Circuit breaker housing installation structure |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1949913A1 (en) * | 1969-10-03 | 1971-04-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Installation circuit breaker with auxiliary contact |
DE3644112A1 (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1988-07-07 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | ELECTROMAGNETIC SWITCHGEAR AND WITH THIS COMBINABLE AUXILIARY SWITCH |
DE3727356A1 (en) * | 1987-08-17 | 1989-03-02 | Asea Brown Boveri | ELECTRICAL SWITCHGEAR |
FR2626714B1 (en) * | 1988-01-28 | 1990-06-01 | Merlin Gerin | AUXILIARY CONTROL AND SIGNALING SWITCH FOR MODULAR MULTIPOLAR CIRCUIT BREAKER |
DE8802393U1 (en) * | 1988-02-24 | 1988-05-11 | Lindner Gmbh, Fabrik Elektrischer Lampen Und Apparate, 8600 Bamberg, De | |
US4912439A (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1990-03-27 | General Electric Company | Molded case circuit breaker auxiliary switch unit |
FR2644300B1 (en) * | 1989-03-10 | 1991-05-10 | Merlin Gerin | DEVICE FOR ASSEMBLING AND COMBINING MODULAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES |
DE4329100A1 (en) * | 1992-10-08 | 1994-04-14 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Electrical switch |
DE4244606C2 (en) * | 1992-12-31 | 1995-08-31 | Kloeckner Moeller Gmbh | Electromagnetic switching device |
FR2730854B1 (en) * | 1995-02-21 | 1997-06-06 | Legrand Sa | MODULAR ELECTRICAL APPARATUS WITH A RECESS ON A SIDE SIDE |
AT402582B (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1997-06-25 | Felten & Guilleaume Ag Oester | ADDITIONAL SWITCH |
ES2199276T3 (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 2004-02-16 | Legrand | AUXILIARY SWITCH FOR SHORT-CIRCUIT, AND CORRESPONDING SHORT-CIRCUIT. |
DE19724089A1 (en) * | 1997-06-07 | 1998-12-10 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Mechanical coupling element for electrical switches |
EP1085550A3 (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2002-08-28 | ABB PATENT GmbH | Circuit breaker |
-
2002
- 2002-04-12 DE DE2002116371 patent/DE10216371A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-04-01 EP EP20030007507 patent/EP1353350B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1353350A3 (en) | 2005-02-02 |
DE10216371A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
EP1353350A2 (en) | 2003-10-15 |
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