EP1347828A1 - Micro reseau statique de sondes biologiques ou chimiques, immobilisees sur un support par attraction magnetique - Google Patents
Micro reseau statique de sondes biologiques ou chimiques, immobilisees sur un support par attraction magnetiqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP1347828A1 EP1347828A1 EP01998399A EP01998399A EP1347828A1 EP 1347828 A1 EP1347828 A1 EP 1347828A1 EP 01998399 A EP01998399 A EP 01998399A EP 01998399 A EP01998399 A EP 01998399A EP 1347828 A1 EP1347828 A1 EP 1347828A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- probes
- support
- vector
- network
- magnetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54313—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being characterised by its particulate form
- G01N33/54326—Magnetic particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0046—Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00351—Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00351—Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
- B01J2219/00427—Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents using masks
- B01J2219/0043—Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents using masks for direct application of reagents, e.g. through openings in a shutter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00457—Dispensing or evacuation of the solid phase support
- B01J2219/00459—Beads
- B01J2219/00468—Beads by manipulation of individual beads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00497—Features relating to the solid phase supports
- B01J2219/005—Beads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00497—Features relating to the solid phase supports
- B01J2219/00527—Sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00585—Parallel processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00596—Solid-phase processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
- B01J2219/00646—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being bound to beads immobilised on the solid supports
- B01J2219/00648—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being bound to beads immobilised on the solid supports by the use of solid beads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
- B01J2219/00659—Two-dimensional arrays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00718—Type of compounds synthesised
- B01J2219/0072—Organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/11—Compounds covalently bound to a solid support
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C40—COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
- C40B—COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
- C40B60/00—Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries
- C40B60/14—Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries for creating libraries
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a network of biological or chemical ligands (probes) immobilized on a support which is not chemically functionalized, by magnetic attraction.
- the probes can be natural or synthetic products having a biological or chemical activity or an affinity for biological or chemical molecules, for example, peptides, proteins, oligonucleotides, RNA, double stranded or single stranded DNA, polysaccharides and phospholipids and combinatorics of chemicals.
- These networks can find applications in many fields, for example as diagnostic tools, or as screening tools for collections of molecules or biological samples, or molecules for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes.
- the invention lies in the stable immobilization of these ligands on a magnetic surface, to organize a network of biological or chemical probes. This method can be adapted to the production of variable density micro networks or macro networks.
- the first technology consists in making a direct synthesis of short oligonucleotides or peptides, on a surface previously functionalized and activated to allow grafting.
- the second technology consists in immobilizing the ligands previously synthesized and characterized before their immobilization, on a functionalized surface, the deposition of these probes can be carried out by mechanical or electrochemical methods.
- the second type of technology used to produce arrays of probes seems a priori more suitable for the integration of new data, since it consists in synthesizing and characterizing probes individually before immobilizing them on a support.
- the ligands are prepared, purified and then deposited on an activated surface.
- oligonucleotides of variable lengths and preamplified double-stranded probes can be deposited to make arrays of DNA arrays.
- the deposition surface may be made of glass or of porous or non-porous silicon, of polymer material or any other chemically functionalized surface.
- Electrochemical addressing techniques have also been described (patent application WO A-94/22889).
- This method has the advantage of a controlled addressing of ligands on a reaction zone. Addressing, however, requires the use of a conductive surface, functionalized reagents and a cumbersome process for the industrialization and quality control of matrices produced in large series.
- the present invention specifically relates to extremely diverse microarray of probes and which can be nucleic probes (oligonucleotides, double stranded DNA or single stranded DNA, RNA, ...), proteins (membrane receptors, monoclonal antibodies, peptides, recombinant proteins or domains thereof, ...), or viruses, cells, or organic synthesis molecules from chemical libraries.
- nucleic probes oligonucleotides, double stranded DNA or single stranded DNA, RNA, Among these networks of biological or chemical probes are easy to produce, by a process which is based on the immobilization of the probes on a support by magnetic interaction.
- the matrices thus created can be used in all fields of use of micro or macro networks, and more particularly in diagnosis, pharmacogenomics, toxicogenomics, study of the structure and expression of genomes, and in general in any type of application involving molecular interactions. They can therefore be used in particular for diagnostic or high-throughput screening tools.
- the manufacture of these networks does not require any prior chemical functionalization of the support and can be done in a simple and inexpensive manner. The quality of the chemical substrate on which the immobilization takes place is no longer a limiting element.
- One of the advantages of the invention is also to increase the detection sensitivity of these networks.
- the possibility of attaching single stranded DNA, which avoids double strand competition during the hybridization of nucleic targets is a significant example.
- the possibility of easily fixing several fragments or domains of recombinant proteins previously tested for their specific activities is another significant example.
- the absence of a chemical treatment for grafting the probes makes it possible to carry out a standard optical treatment on the slides, to make them inert to parasitic fluorescence and diffusion.
- biological probes will denote:
- any biological molecule such as peptides, proteins and glycoproteins (antigens, antibodies, receptors, ligands or fragments thereof ...), nucleic acids (single or double stranded DNA, oligonucleotides, RNA), carbohydrates, lipoproteins , lipids,
- “Chemical probes” designate any type of chemical molecule, for example from chemical libraries.
- a “binding vector” is an element capable, on the one hand, of binding covalently or through strong interactions, to a biological and / or chemical probe and, on the other hand, capable of binding to a support, by magnetic attraction.
- a fixing vector is a magnetic bead of the type of beads known to those skilled in the art, commonly used in biology for cell separation or molecular purification, and sold for example by
- the vector of attachment is not necessarily spherical. In all cases, the "diameter of the fixation vector" will designate the diameter of the sphere to which the particle is circumscribed.
- An "organized network” can be defined as a set of points such that the content of each point is known according to its coordinates.
- network here will designate a set of points fixed on a support, and will then be synonymous with “chip”.
- a “magneto-chip” is a chip according to the invention, that is to say a network of ligands or biological or chemical probes immobilized on a support, by magnetic attraction, via a fixing vector.
- a “point” of the network is, in the case of the present invention, a hybridization or reaction unit carrying a given probe, and having a given “density”.
- the “density of a point” is defined here as the number of probes per point (for example number of molecules, if the probe is molecular).
- Network density refers to the number of points per unit area.
- a “paramagnetic” material is characterized by a weak magnetic susceptibility and a rapid loss of its magnetism when it is no longer in a magnetic field.
- Magnetic materials have a high magnetic susceptibility and are capable of retaining magnetic properties in the absence of a magnetic field (permanent magnetism).
- superparamagnetic materials are characterized by a high magnetic susceptibility (ie they become strongly when placed in a magnetic field), but, like paramagnetic materials, they quickly lose their magnetism in the absence of a magnetic field.
- Superparamagnetism can be obtained in ferromagnetic materials when the size of the crystal is less than a critical value.
- Superparamagnetic balls have the double advantage of being able to undergo a strong attraction by a magnet, and not to aggregate in the absence of magnetic field.
- the support can consist of a simple magnetized blade, and then creates a magnetic field of homogeneous intensity on its surface.
- the support can have a “structured magnetism”, defined by an intensity of the magnetic field which is not homogeneous on the surface of the support and has maxima at well-defined positions. This is the case for example of a silica blade in which micro-magnets would be embedded (three-dimensional structure), or of a simple magnetized blade covered by an opaque mask with a magnetic field and pierced with regularly spaced windows (two-dimensional structure) .
- the present invention consists in fixing at well defined positions, organized in a network on a magnetic support, biological or chemical probes linked by a covalent bond or by strong interactions to a particle capable of being attracted by a magnetic force. These particles constitute the "fixation vectors".
- the probes are retained at precise coordinates of the support by the interaction between the fixation vectors and the magnetic support.
- the support must therefore be capable of providing or undergoing a magnetic attraction. It can consist of a simple magnetized blade, but it can also be a structured support comprising three-dimensional magnetic zones, for example a silica blade comprising cavities filled with ferromagnetic particles.
- the magnetism of the support can also be of electrical origin.
- An example of a support having structured electromagnetism is a micro-circuit comprising a set of conductive loops traversed by a current.
- the attachment vectors are elements capable of undergoing and possibly of providing a magnetic attraction.
- These fixing vectors can be paramagnetic, that is to say that they are attracted by a magnet but do not exhibit magnetism when they are placed outside the magnetic field.
- the coupling of the probes to the support by fixation vectors made of paramagnetic material will not be very strong, and it is therefore preferable to consider the use of superparamagnetic or ferromagnetic materials. They may, for example, be magnetic beads with a diameter of less than 5 ⁇ m, commonly used in biology and inexpensive, or nanoparticles such as nanoferrins.
- the attachment of the probe (s) to the attachment vector can be done either by covalent bonds, or by non-covalent bonds of affine type for example, such as the bonds involved between streptavidin and biotin, the antigenic bonds. antibodies or receptor ligand interactions.
- affine type for example, such as the bonds involved between streptavidin and biotin, the antigenic bonds.
- antibodies or receptor ligand interactions Many types of magnetic beads covered with molecules capable of specifically binding to a biological target are already on the market. These are, for example, beads coated with streptavidin or avidin, capable of interacting with biotin, or beads bearing particular antibodies capable of binding to proteins, or to cells by interaction with a membrane receptor.
- Beads coated with poly-dT or poly-U oligonucleotides can also be used as a binding vector for nucleic acid probes comprising a poly A residue (for example, cDNAs having a poly-A "tail” or RNAs messengers).
- a poly A residue for example, cDNAs having a poly-A "tail” or RNAs messengers.
- the points of the network will advantageously be of reduced size, for example with a diameter of the order of 50 ⁇ m.
- a larger diameter for example 200 ⁇ m, will be preferred in other types of applications, for example in the case where the probes are cells.
- all the points of the same network will have the same surface.
- the invention therefore relates to a two-dimensional or three-dimensional network of points regularly arranged on the support, each point being made up of a different type of biological or chemical probe, connected by covalent bonds or strong interactions with its fixing vector, - even immobilized on the support by magnetic interaction.
- the originality of such a network lies in the method used to immobilize the probe / fixing vector couple at precise coordinates on the support in order to form a micro network.
- the immobilization of the probes in the network is not due to a chemical reaction but calls upon a physical force: the magnetic force.
- Coupling the probes to the support by magnetic interaction via a binding vector has many advantages. Firstly, this type of coupling avoids any prior chemical treatment of the support with a view to fixing the probes, and does not require storage under special conditions. Indeed, in the context of a chemical functionalization of the surface of the support, the vagaries of surface treatment and the degradations occurring during storage, do not make it possible to guarantee the reproducibility and the stability of a chemical substrate. As for example, mention may be made of the dehydration or rehydration of the Lysine or Polyacrylamide substrate. In the case of the networks described in the present invention, the magnetic supports can be used instantaneously and do not need any particular conditioning.
- Molecular probes can be made up of RNA or DNA molecule, double or single strand, proteins or peptides, more generally of any type of biological or chemical molecule that one wishes to immobilize in a stable manner at precise positions on a support, in order to form a micro network.
- the size and quality of the single-stranded DNA or RNA fragments used is not limiting, since they are synthesized and purified outside the chip, under optimal conditions.
- the probes are large single-stranded DNA molecules, which increases the detection sensitivity compared to oligonucleotide or double DNA probes strand.
- the attachment of the probes to the support by means of a fixing vector coupled to the support by magnetic interaction also makes it very easy to produce networks of cells, genetically modified or not, for screening molecules.
- cells genetically modified to express stress genes can be immobilized for screening for stress agents or anti-stress molecules in large series.
- the long-term immobilization of the molecular probe / vector of attachment to the fixed support pair in order to create a micro network results from the magnetic interaction of the attachment vector and the support. It is important to note that in this approach, the members of the attachment support / attachment vector pair do not necessarily have to both supply a magnetic force (or magnetic field) simultaneously. It suffices that one of the two actors provides the force (or the magnetic field) and that the other actor is capable of undergoing this force (is attracted by the magnetic field).
- the invention therefore relates firstly to an organized network of biological or chemical probes, linked to a support by magnetic coupling, using a fixing vector.
- the support is optically neutral.
- the support comprises a permanent magnet, for example a samarium-cobalt or neodymium-iron-boron magnet, such as those sold by the company UGIMAG, 38830 Saint
- the support has an electro-induced magnetism.
- the support has structured magnetism. If the support has a permanent magnet, this property can result from the very structure of the support. This may for example consist of a blade of a material inert on the magnetic plane (for example, silica), which has regularly spaced holes which are filled with ferromagnetic particles. Structured magnetism can also be obtained from a plane permanent magnet, and the use of a mask. In the case of an electromagnetic support, structured magnetism can be obtained for example with a micro-circuit comprising a set of conductive loops in parallel. The magnetic support can be chosen such that the magnetic field is perpendicular or parallel to the largest surface of the support.
- the networks of the present invention include attachment vectors, which ensure the coupling of biological or chemical probes to the magnetic support. These fixation vectors must by definition be capable of undergoing and if necessary of providing a magnetic attraction.
- a fixing vector is therefore paramagnetic, superparamagnetic or ferromagnetic.
- An example of a fixing vector is a ball of latex or of polysaccharides, comprising particles of iron oxide.
- the fixation vectors can be multipolar or, on the contrary, capable of orienting themselves in a magnetic field.
- the fixing vectors are themselves magnetized.
- magnetized fixing vectors have the disadvantage of aggregating even in the absence of a magnetic field.
- the attachment vectors will therefore preferably be superparamagnetic.
- the attachment vectors which can be used to produce networks according to the present invention have a diameter of between 1 nm and 500 ⁇ m, preferably between 0.5 and 5 ⁇ m.
- the fixing vectors are intended to ensure the coupling of the probes to the support. In addition to their magnetic properties, they must therefore be able to bind to the probes, by covalent bond or by strong interactions, for example of the affine type.
- the attachment vector carries elements capable of specifically binding to a biological target.
- An example of a covalent bond, specific for a type of target, is that established by condensation between a Schiff base and certain compounds of R-NH 2 type .
- Examples of specific non-covalent bonds of a biological target are the affine interactions established between a receptor and a corresponding ligand, or between an antigen and an antibody recognizing it. It can also be hydrogen bonds established between two complementary nucleic acid sequences.
- a fixing vector carries elements capable of specifically binding to a biological target when it carries elements having a high affinity for a given type of biological molecules.
- these elements can be selected, for example, from the group comprising immunoglobulins, antigens or fragments thereof, membrane receptors, membrane receptor ligands, avidin, streptavidin, oligonucleotides poly-T or poly-U, or any chemical or biological molecule allowing a specific interaction.
- the invention also relates to the coupling product between a biological or chemical probe and a binding vector.
- the number of copies of the probe coupled to each binding vector will be between 1 (for example, when the probe is a cell) and 10 8 (for example, for a nucleic probe).
- the invention relates to the coupling product between a nucleic acid probe and a binding vector.
- the nucleic acid probe is preferably a single-stranded DNA probe of a size greater than 50 nucleotides, but it can also be a single-stranded oligonucleotide or double-stranded DNA.
- Each coupling product between a binding vector and a nucleic acid probe carries a number between 10 3 and 10 8 , preferably between 10 5 and 10 7 nucleotide probes.
- each probe coupled to its attachment vector is deposited at a point whose diameter is between 10 ⁇ m and 1 mm, preferably between 50 and 200 ⁇ m.
- the diameter of the points will be chosen by a person skilled in the art according to the type of application considered, in particular according to the type of probe used.
- Each point of the networks of the invention comprises between 10 5 and 10 10 probes, preferably between 10 8 and 10 10 probes.
- the number of probes per point is the product of the number of fixation vectors per point, multiplied by the number of probes linked on average to a fixation vector. These two parameters are controllable experimentally.
- the number of probes linked on average to a binding vector depends in particular on the “capacity” of the vector, that is to say on the average number of binding sites of each vector. This “capacity” is indicated by the suppliers of functionalized magnetic beads.
- the number of fixing vectors per point will be calculated by a person skilled in the art so that the density of fixing vectors per unit area is such that the fixing vectors form a monolayer.
- the networks of the invention can therefore advantageously have points of homogeneous density, that is to say that each point theoretically comprises the same number of probes.
- the density of the networks of the invention is between 1 and 100,000 points per cm 2 , preferably between 10 and 1,000 points per cm 2 .
- the invention also relates to methods of fabricating an organized array of biological or chemical probes linked to a support by magnetic coupling using a fixation vector.
- a first method of the invention, described in Example 1, comprises the following steps:
- Another manufacturing process, illustrated in example 2, of an organized network of biological or chemical probes, linked to a support by magnetic coupling using a fixing vector, comprises the following steps:
- the step of coupling the attachment vector to the support can be carried out using a mask.
- This mask pierced with regularly spaced windows, is preferably opaque to the magnetic field, so that the fixing vectors will be fixed only at said windows.
- the mask may be permeable to the magnetic field.
- the fixing vectors will first be fixed over the entire surface of the support, whether or not covered by the mask.
- the mask will be carefully removed, so as to remove the fixation vectors which were not directly in contact with the support.
- Example 3 An alternative method of manufacturing an organized network of biological or chemical probes, linked to a support by magnetic coupling using a fixing vector, is described in Example 3, and comprises the following steps:
- the deposition of the attachment vectors, whether or not coupled to the probes, on the magnetic support or not is achieved by any means that a person skilled in the art can imagine. It can be carried out for example using pipettes, micropipettes, piezoelectric pipettes, nozzles, needles, or small electromagnets whose soft iron core would consist of a needle with a diameter of less than 200 ⁇ m per l 'end.
- a particular method of the invention, described in Example 4, allows the manufacture of an organized network of probes made up of single-stranded nucleic acid molecules whose size can be between 20 and 5000 nucleotides, but preferably between 100 and 500 nucleotides. This process includes the following steps:
- the step of binding the probe to the binding vector is carried out at a concentration of probes which is saturated for the binding vector.
- concentration of probes which is saturated for the binding vector.
- the invention also relates to a support capable of exhibiting structured, permanent or electroinduced magnetism, for the manufacture of an array of biological or chemical probes such as those described above.
- a preferred support of the invention has permanent structured magnetism. More preferably, a support of the invention has a static magnetization decoupled from any electric field and is inert for any charged molecule.
- An organized network of attachment vectors coupled to a support by a magnetic interaction between the support and the attachment vectors is also part of the present invention.
- the invention relates to a kit for the manufacture of an organized network of biological or chemical probes, comprising a magnetic support and fixing vectors.
- a kit for the manufacture of an organized network of biological or chemical probes comprising a magnetic support and fixing vectors.
- Such a kit is particularly advantageous to allow research or analysis laboratories to manufacture themselves, at low cost, networks of probes particularly suited to their needs.
- this kit can allow a laboratory to develop a DNA chip "to order", possibly by implementing the last process mentioned above.
- the magnetic support present in a kit of the invention is optically neutral and includes a permanent magnet. If necessary, this support has a structured magnetism.
- the fixing vectors are already fixed to the support, according to an organized network.
- the fixing vectors present in the kits according to the invention are for example paramagnetic, superparamagnetic, or ferromagnetic beads.
- the attachment vector is functionalized, that is to say that it carries elements capable of specifically binding to a biological target.
- kits of the invention may be intended for several types of use, or may be intended to be used with a given type of probes.
- a kit comprising, as binding vectors, beads carrying oligonucleotides comprising a poly-T or poly-U end will be more specifically used to manufacture messenger RNA or cDNA chips on which a poly A tail is grafted.
- a kit in which the binding vector is coupled to streptavidin or to avidin can be used for any type of probe which it is possible to biotinylate.
- kits of the invention may also include one or more control probe (s), possibly linked to the binding vector. It may, for example, be a single-stranded DNA probe encoding a fragment of ⁇ -actin, if the kit is intended to manufacture chips to analyze the expression of genes in eukaryotic cells.
- a kit can also comprise on the one hand, the free control probe, and on the other hand, the control probe already fixed on the fixing vector, which will allow the user to control the step of coupling the probes on the fixation vectors.
- the kits can also include attachment vectors coupled to labeled probes, intended to calibrate the deposition of the attachment vectors on the support. These examples are not limiting, and those skilled in the art are able to imagine any type of kit comprising additional elements intended to facilitate its use, to allow a more precise interpretation of the results, or to target a particular type of application.
- Fig. 1 Attachment of the probe to the magnetized particle
- Fig. 2 Realization of a magneto-chip
- Fig. 3 Creation of a network of functionalized beads
- Fig. 5 Depositing the probes on a previously magnetically organized network
- Fig. 6 Fluorescence image, scanned at 5 ⁇ m resolution, of the formation of a complex between the nucleic probes and the binding vectors on the slide: A) Cy3-labeled probe not functionalized with biotin
- the observation is carried out with a GMS 428 scanner at 5 ⁇ m resolution.
- Fig. 7 Fluorescence image, scanned at 5 ⁇ m resolution, of the hybridization of the nucleic target on the bead / probe complex:
- Fig. 8 Fluorescence image, scanned at 5 ⁇ m resolution, of the binding of a target and of a protein probe on a binding vector:
- the particles are pre-incubated with serum albumin (BSA), then with the total total protein extract linked to Cy3
- B) the particles are pre-incubated with the non-specific antibody, then with unlabeled BSA, then with the total extract marked in Cy3
- Example I Method of Manufacturing a Magneto-Chip by One-Step Deposition
- the probes are fixed to magnetized particles, for example multipolar magnetic beads.
- the attachment to the bead is done either by a covalent bond, or any other chemical bond, for example the establishment of a SCHIFF base, or by a non-covalent bond, such as for example the streptavidin / biotin or antibody / antigen bonds. (figure 1).
- the attachment vector / probe assembly is then deposited at the desired density over a small area of a few ⁇ m 2 of the magnetic support. There is thus obtained at the determined coordinates of the support, a point of probes identical to the desired density. The operation is carried out as many times as necessary to obtain a micro array of different probe points. Note that several points can be made simultaneously ( Figure 2).
- Example II Method of Manufacturing a Magneto-Chip by Two-Step Deposition
- Example II An alternative to the protocol described in Example I is possible by using a non-covalent bond between the binding vectors and the probes. Indeed, in the latter case, it is possible to dissociate the deposition of functionalized beads and probes on the magnetic surface.
- the beads functionalized with streptavidin are first deposited on the magnetic support so as to create a regular network of magnetic beads where each point consists of a density of well beads. defined.
- the network can be created in two ways, either by successive deposits as above (Figure 3A), or in a single operation using a mask ( Figure 3B).
- the network of magnetic beads will be made using a mask “insulating for the magnetic field” leaving only exposed the surfaces of the magnetized blade intended to receive the beads, the rest of the surface of the magnetized blade being masked (cf. fig. 3B). Therefore, only the free parts of the magnet can immobilize the magnetic balls.
- the mask for depositing the beads may be a silica blade structured by chemical treatment or a plastic film architecture with a laser.
- the support has a structured magnetism, for example if it is a silica blade in which micro-magnets are embedded, the network of fixing vectors can be produced in a single operation without the need to use a mask.
- the unbound probes are eliminated by adding free streptavidin and washing.
- a final variant consists in depositing the probes linked to the fixing vector on a glass slide and then transferring the couples formed by the magnetic beads and the probes which are fixed to them to a magnetized slide.
- the transfer can be done simply by bringing the magnetized blade above the glass slide, the magnetized ball / probe couple jumping spontaneously at equivalent coordinates, from the glass slide to the magnetic blade.
- the magnetic attraction is provided by magnetic blades of 35 x 25 mm for a thickness of 1 mm.
- blades composed of neodymium iron boron which can provide a maximum magnetization of 1, 3 T
- magnetic blades of samarium cobalt which can provide a maximum magnetization of 1 T.
- the fixation vectors used are beads (Dynabeads) with a diameter of 2.8 ⁇ m, made of polymer, including iron oxides (Fe 2 O 3 10-14%) with a susceptibility of 8.10 "3 cgs per unit.
- the oxide particles provide reactivity to the magnetic field.
- These beads are covalently coated with streptavidin molecules capable of fixing biotin.
- the density of streptavidin receptors is 7.10 5 to 10 6 on average per ball.
- the deposition of the vector (bead) / probe (single-strand cDNA molecule) couple is carried out initially using a 0.2 mm pen at the end.
- the concentration of beads chosen for each deposit will be such that a deposit will represent approximately 6000 beads, which will correspond to 6.10 9 probe molecules per unit of hybridization, if all the streptavidin sites are saturated. Under these conditions, a single-layer deposit of balls is obtained (each ball rests directly on the blade).
- the PCR specific region of the gene to be studied is carried out.
- a double strand sequence is thus obtained for each PCR.
- This sequence is biotinylated respectively in 5 ′ of the coding strand, 5 ′ of the reverse strand or biotinylated in 5 ′ on the two strands depending on the construction chosen.
- the double strands are denatured by soaking, then coupled to magnetic beads functionalized with streptavidin. The number of magnetic beads added is calculated so that the streptavidin sites are saturated with DNA biotin.
- all the beads will have fixed n single-stranded DNA molecules, where n represents the number of streptavidin sites per bead.
- the ball / single-strand DNA pair is precipitated in a magnetic field and then washed to remove DNA not attached to biotin (in the case where only one of the primers was biotinylated, only one of the two strands of the DNA double helix is retained).
- the magnetic ball (vector) / single-strand DNA (probe) couple is resuspended at the desired concentration in order to obtain a desired final DNA concentration; in this case, the DNA molarity which depends on the concentration of beads is obtained directly.
- the attachment vector assembly (magnetic bead) / probes (single-stranded DNA) is deposited using a feather or an electric pietzo pipette at the desired density on a small area of 100 to 300 ⁇ m side.
- a feather or an electric pietzo pipette is deposited using a feather or an electric pietzo pipette at the desired density on a small area of 100 to 300 ⁇ m side.
- the slide thus produced is then directly hybridized with a mixture of fluorescently labeled cDNAs.
- These cDNAs are obtained by RT-PCR (in the presence of Cy3 TM for example, as a fluorescent marker) from the mRNAs extracted from the cells studied. It is also possible to carry out a co-hybridization from two RNA extracts which will provide cDNAs labeled respectively in Cy3 TM and Cy5 TM.
- Example V Magnetochip of single-stranded DNA probes targeting the GADPH and HPRT genes.
- the underlined sequences correspond to the specific primers used to amplify the probes.
- Example VI Verification of the formation of a complex between the nucleic probes and the binding vectors on the slide.
- the binding vectors used here are paramagnetic Fe 2 ⁇ 3 polystyrene particles 1 ⁇ m in diameter, functionalized with streptavidin.
- the probe corresponds to the fragment of the GAPDH gene indicated in the previous example. It is functionalized or not by 5 'biotin, on only one of the two strands (the sense strand).
- the probes are labeled either in Cy3 TM or in Cy5 TM throughout the sequence during an amplification by PCR.
- the PCR products are precipitated, resuspended, denatured at 100 ° C, quenched at 0 ° C and then incubated with the particles, at 4 ° C for 60 minutes.
- the complexes obtained probe / vector are precipitated by magnetic activation and washed three times in 10X SS ⁇ buffer and 1 time in 3X SSC buffer.
- the base is re-suspended in a 3X SSC buffer.
- Example VII Verification of the hybridization of the nucleic target on the probe ball complex.
- the probes consist of a fragment of the GAPDH gene sequence functionalized or not by biotin in 5 ′ on the sense strand.
- the targets consist of the PCR product of GAPDH labeled throughout the sequence in Cy3 TM or Cy5 TM.
- the binding vectors are paramagnetic Fe 2 O 3 polystyrene particles 1 ⁇ m in diameter functionalized with streptavidin.
- the probes are denatured at 100 ° C, quenched at 0 ° C and then complexed with particles at 4 ° C for 60 min.
- the probe / vector complexes obtained are precipitated by magnetic activation and rinsed four times in 10X SSC buffer.
- the pellet is re-suspended in a 25% formamide buffer, the denatured targets are then mixed with the probes and are hybridized at 50 ° C.
- Targets are therefore able to hybridize to the probe when it is attached to the particle, and there is very little non-specific absorption.
- the target is well retained on the slide via the vector.
- Example VIII Verification of target and protein probe fixation on a fixation vector.
- the vectors are paramagnetic Fe 2 0 3 polystyrene particles 1 ⁇ m in diameter, capable of adsorbing proteins on their surface, in an aspecific manner.
- the probe is here an antibody specific for a protein x.
- the target is a protein x contained in a cell extract labeled with Cy3.
- An antibody which is not specific for protein x, and which does not recognize any element of the cell extract containing the target, is used as a control.
- FIG. 8 A the particles were pre-incubated with serum albumin (BSA), then with the total protein extract labeled with Cy3.
- BSA serum albumin
- Figure 8B the particles were pre-incubated with the non-specific antibody, then saturated with unlabelled BSA, then incubated with the total extract labeled with Cy3. The same nonspecific binding appears as during the pre-hybridization with BSA.
- Figure 8C the particles were pre-incubated with the specific antibody x, saturated with unlabeled BSA, then incubated with the total extract labeled with Cy3.
- the intensity of the fluorescence signal is increased compared to the aspecific hybridization. There is indeed a specific hybridization with anti-x antibodies.
- the non-specific fixation observed in this experiment is important. This non-specific fixation can be eliminated by using paramagnetic particles of the silicate or silicon type such as “particulate silica” or “beads silica”, on which SH functions are grafted.
- the antibodies can be fixed for example by the thiol of the heavy chain after reduction.
- the specific binding site will therefore consist of a light chain and a heavy chain covalently linked to the particle by an S-S bridge.
- Example IX Feasibility of a network of paramagnetic particles on a support having a static magnetization of 1T.
- the beads functionalized with probes marked in Cy3 were deposited at a density of 625 per cm 2 on a support having a static magnetization of 1T.
- the network obtained was then washed three times with a 10X SSC solution, then once in a 3X SSC solution.
- the result, illustrated in Figure 9, shows the stability of the network obtained.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0015398A FR2817266B1 (fr) | 2000-11-29 | 2000-11-29 | Micro reseau statique de sondes biologiques ou chimiques, immobilisees sur un support par attraction magnetique |
| FR0015398 | 2000-11-29 | ||
| PCT/FR2001/003780 WO2002043855A1 (fr) | 2000-11-29 | 2001-11-29 | Micro reseau statique de sondes biologiques ou chimiques, immobilisees sur un support par attraction magnetique |
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| EP1347828A1 true EP1347828A1 (fr) | 2003-10-01 |
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| EP01998399A Withdrawn EP1347828A1 (fr) | 2000-11-29 | 2001-11-29 | Micro reseau statique de sondes biologiques ou chimiques, immobilisees sur un support par attraction magnetique |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040106121A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1347828A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2004525345A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2002222076A1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2430301A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2817266B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002043855A1 (fr) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6251691B1 (en) | 1996-04-25 | 2001-06-26 | Bioarray Solutions, Llc | Light-controlled electrokinetic assembly of particles near surfaces |
| AU7299301A (en) | 2000-06-21 | 2002-01-02 | Bioarray Solutions Ltd | Multianalyte molecular analysis using application-specific random particle arrays |
| US9709559B2 (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2017-07-18 | Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. | Multianalyte molecular analysis using application-specific random particle arrays |
| JP3693578B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-13 | 2005-09-07 | 学校法人 東洋大学 | 微量タンパク質の高感度分析方法 |
| US7262063B2 (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2007-08-28 | Bio Array Solutions, Ltd. | Directed assembly of functional heterostructures |
| ES2712173T3 (es) | 2001-10-15 | 2019-05-09 | Bioarray Solutions Ltd | Análisis multiplexado de loci polimórficos mediante consulta simultánea y detección mediada por enzimas |
| JP2004037338A (ja) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-02-05 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | 磁気ビーズを用いて生体高分子を基板へ固定する方法およびその方法を用いた生体高分子測定装置 |
| WO2004047007A1 (fr) | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-03 | Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. | Analyse d'images de reseaux, acces securise a ces images et transmission de ces images |
| EP1462174B1 (fr) * | 2003-03-28 | 2006-08-30 | Interuniversitair Microelektronica Centrum Vzw | Procédé de transport contrôlé de billes magnétiques et dispositif |
| WO2005029705A2 (fr) | 2003-09-18 | 2005-03-31 | Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. | Codage numerique pour identification de sous-types des types de supports solides codes |
| PT1664722E (pt) | 2003-09-22 | 2011-12-28 | Bioarray Solutions Ltd | Polielectrólito imobilizado à superfície com grupos funcionais múltiplos capazes de se ligarem covalentemente às biomoléculas |
| EP1692298A4 (fr) | 2003-10-28 | 2008-08-13 | Bioarray Solutions Ltd | Optimisation de l'analyse de l'expression genique a l'aide de sondes de capture immobilisees |
| WO2005045060A2 (fr) | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-19 | Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. | Analyse multiplexee d'acide nucleique par fragmentation d'adn bicatenaire |
| JPWO2005064334A1 (ja) * | 2003-12-30 | 2007-12-20 | ユニバーサル・バイオ・リサーチ株式会社 | 粒子三次元配列体を利用した反応容器及び反応装置 |
| WO2005093416A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-06 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | Substrat pour disposer des billes et méthode de disposition de billes utilisant le substrat |
| US7848889B2 (en) | 2004-08-02 | 2010-12-07 | Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. | Automated analysis of multiplexed probe-target interaction patterns: pattern matching and allele identification |
| JP2006122017A (ja) * | 2004-11-01 | 2006-05-18 | Toyama Prefecture | 磁気スポットアレイチップを用いる細胞の回収方法 |
| JP2006133137A (ja) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-25 | Eiichi Tamiya | 被検物質の検出方法 |
| US8486629B2 (en) | 2005-06-01 | 2013-07-16 | Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. | Creation of functionalized microparticle libraries by oligonucleotide ligation or elongation |
| DE102006036380A1 (de) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-07 | Universität des Saarlandes | Verfahren zur Beeinflussung lebender Zellen durch Zell-Oberflächen-Wechselwirkung |
| US8557529B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2013-10-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Nanopore capture system |
| WO2012008253A1 (fr) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-01-19 | シャープ株式会社 | Procédé destiné à disposer des objets fins, appareil destiné à disposer des objets fins, appareil d'éclairage et appareil d'affichage |
| CN102830209B (zh) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-10-08 | 浙江大学 | 一种筛选抗糖尿病活性化合物的方法 |
| CN109073596B (zh) * | 2016-03-28 | 2022-06-24 | Tdk株式会社 | 化学传感器 |
| CN109073597A (zh) * | 2016-03-28 | 2018-12-21 | Tdk株式会社 | 化学传感器 |
| US10704094B1 (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2020-07-07 | Element Biosciences, Inc. | Multipart reagents having increased avidity for polymerase binding |
| US10876148B2 (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2020-12-29 | Element Biosciences, Inc. | De novo surface preparation and uses thereof |
| US20200149095A1 (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-05-14 | Element Biosciences, Inc. | Low binding supports for improved solid-phase dna hybridization and amplification |
| US12313627B2 (en) | 2019-05-01 | 2025-05-27 | Element Biosciences, Inc. | Multivalent binding composition for nucleic acid analysis |
| CN115326937B (zh) * | 2021-05-11 | 2024-06-18 | 山东省食品药品检验研究院 | 一种基因毒杂质捕捉用固相探针及其使用方法与应用 |
| CN119061125A (zh) | 2021-07-21 | 2024-12-03 | 元素生物科学公司 | 用于核酸测序的方法 |
| EP4627115A1 (fr) | 2022-11-29 | 2025-10-08 | Element Biosciences, Inc. | Dispositifs de cuve à circulation et systèmes optiques pour le séquençage d'acides nucléiques |
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| US5110727A (en) * | 1987-04-03 | 1992-05-05 | Cardiovascular Diagnostics, Inc. | Method for performing coagulation assays accurately, rapidly and simply, using dry chemical reagents and paramagnetic particles |
| US5123901A (en) * | 1988-02-25 | 1992-06-23 | Carew E Bayne | Method for separating pathogenic or toxic agents from a body fluid and return to body |
| US5466574A (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1995-11-14 | Immunivest Corporation | Apparatus and methods for magnetic separation featuring external magnetic means |
| US5867239A (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 1999-02-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Wide angle optical retarder |
| US5922617A (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-07-13 | Functional Genetics, Inc. | Rapid screening assay methods and devices |
| US6287776B1 (en) * | 1998-02-02 | 2001-09-11 | Signature Bioscience, Inc. | Method for detecting and classifying nucleic acid hybridization |
| IL123210A0 (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 1998-09-24 | Gombinsky Moshe | A device and system for the collection of magnetic particles |
| DE19854003A1 (de) * | 1998-11-18 | 2000-05-25 | Jenoptik Jena Gmbh | Simultanes Magnetpartikelhandling in zweidimensionaler Anordnung |
| CN1185492C (zh) * | 1999-03-15 | 2005-01-19 | 清华大学 | 可单点选通式微电磁单元阵列芯片、电磁生物芯片及应用 |
-
2000
- 2000-11-29 FR FR0015398A patent/FR2817266B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2001
- 2001-11-29 EP EP01998399A patent/EP1347828A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-11-29 WO PCT/FR2001/003780 patent/WO2002043855A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2001-11-29 JP JP2002545821A patent/JP2004525345A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-11-29 AU AU2002222076A patent/AU2002222076A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-29 CA CA002430301A patent/CA2430301A1/fr not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-05-23 US US10/444,778 patent/US20040106121A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| See references of WO0243855A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2002043855A1 (fr) | 2002-06-06 |
| AU2002222076A1 (en) | 2002-06-11 |
| FR2817266A1 (fr) | 2002-05-31 |
| FR2817266B1 (fr) | 2004-01-16 |
| US20040106121A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
| JP2004525345A (ja) | 2004-08-19 |
| CA2430301A1 (fr) | 2002-06-06 |
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