EP1347424B1 - Combinaison d'un cadre d'ouverture, un élément de fermeture pour l'ouverture et un alarme antivol - Google Patents

Combinaison d'un cadre d'ouverture, un élément de fermeture pour l'ouverture et un alarme antivol Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1347424B1
EP1347424B1 EP03005987A EP03005987A EP1347424B1 EP 1347424 B1 EP1347424 B1 EP 1347424B1 EP 03005987 A EP03005987 A EP 03005987A EP 03005987 A EP03005987 A EP 03005987A EP 1347424 B1 EP1347424 B1 EP 1347424B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrical conductor
brittle material
opening
combination according
border
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03005987A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1347424A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean Dr. Blondeau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pax AG
Original Assignee
Pax AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pax AG filed Critical Pax AG
Publication of EP1347424A1 publication Critical patent/EP1347424A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1347424B1 publication Critical patent/EP1347424B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/08—Mechanical actuation by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B45/00—Alarm locks
    • E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0054—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed
    • E05B17/0062—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed with destructive disengagement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
    • E05G1/10—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables with alarm, signal or indicator

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a combination of the border of an opening, a closure element for the opening and an attack detector according to the preamble of the main claim and an electrically conductive prismatic body for use as an attack detector in such a combination.
  • such an attack detector is arranged on windows or doors in homes, business premises, automobiles and consists of a disposed within a seal electrical conductor, which then becomes electrically conductive when a transverse force is applied to the seal.
  • seals can be used wherever openings are covered by a closure which can be opened.
  • closures of safekeeping or the like come into consideration.
  • a disadvantage of such an attack detector in combination with the border of an opening and the closure element for the opening is in addition to a complex manufacturing process also the low reliability against false alarm, since the seal must be compressed to achieve the desired sealing effect inevitably.
  • the inserted within the rubber seal electrical conductors must therefore be installed at a relatively large distance to account for the individual compression of the seal in the closed state.
  • the advantage of the combination disclosed therein is that a driven burglary tool is detected almost immediately after driving into the parting line, which remains between the edge of the opening and the closure element.
  • the attack detector In order to deform the attack detector, the forces exerted transversely to the longitudinal region of the parting line by the lever tool suitable for burglary are exploited on the attack detector, the detector - as seen in fracture mechanics - having a Has elastic limit which practically coincides with the breaking strength.
  • the attack detector reaches its breaking strength with transverse load virtually without permanent plastic deformation and thus goes to breakage.
  • the electrical signal is used in a conventional manner for acting on an alarm system.
  • Essential to the invention is therefore the use of a brittle material in which the material at a given transverse load, that is transversely to the longitudinal direction of the parting line between the border and closure element, virtually no macroscopically recognizable plastic deformation behavior more, so that the attack detector occupy only two distinct states can.
  • attack detector If the attack detector is intact, then it can be deduced from this that a break-in attempt does not take place.
  • the material of the attack detector fails by the extent of the superimposed transverse stresses, and due to its lack of deformability it can not store any deformation work and thus suddenly breaks due to the transverse stresses.
  • the locking between the border and the closure element is of great importance, as provided in practical embodiments, for example in windows and doors of buildings, only locally in the region of the parting line between the border and closure element.
  • the attack detector is arranged in as far as possible upstream region of the parting line to prevent the suitable for burglary pruning tool can attack the locking mating.
  • the attack detectors according to the present invention are small in volume and virtually everywhere to install inconspicuous in the outwardly mounted region of the parting line.
  • Such materials may consist of glass, ceramic, porcelain, crystalline material or brittle metals.
  • the electrical conductor must be firmly joined together with a carrier body made of this brittle material.
  • the electrically conductive material can be vapor-deposited, electro-deposited, painted or applied by other coating methods onto a brittle carrier body.
  • the electrical conductor can also consist of comminuted electrically conductive material, for example of iron powder or the like, which is distributed in such a high concentration within the brittle material that in this way a total conductive attack detector is formed.
  • the brittle material may also have electrical conductivity itself and in this way form the same material of material, the electrical conductor made of brittle material.
  • the attack detector In order to detect as early as possible the driving in of a burglary tool suitable for burglary, for example a breaking bar, a powerful screwdriver or the like, the attack detector should be arranged as close as possible to the point of penetration in the region of the parting line.
  • the bed is to provide so close to the penetration of the parting line that the attack detector detected with locked closure element only under the influence of force from the lever tool becomes.
  • closure element rises to the outside, resulting in applications of the attack detector according to the invention on windows and doors simplification that there the closure elements, namely the sash, usually in the direction of Room interior, that is to be opened to the cavity.
  • the attack detectors provide at least in the longitudinal regions of the parting line between the opening and closure element, where the locking points are provided.
  • the attack detector can also be arranged circumferentially around the entire parting line.
  • attack detectors which preferably sit around the entire parting line at the locking points, are the result, wherein the different attack detectors can be interconnected by simple electrical conductors.
  • the Fig.1 shows the combination of the border 6 of an opening 1, a closure element 2 for the opening and an attack detector. 3
  • the masonry is referred to as housing 4.
  • the window frame covered by the opening of the window is an opening in the sense of the invention while the sash together with the window pane, the closure element 2 represents.
  • the border 6 is formed here by the stationary built-in frame.
  • the cavity 5 in the context of the invention forms the building interior.
  • Such attack detector has electrically conductive property and is connected to an alarm system.
  • the alarm can either accumulate centrally at the building or, for example, at the nearest police station.
  • attack detector 3 is an electrical conductor, which has the mechanical fracture behavior of a brittle material under a load transverse to the longitudinal region.
  • attack detector consists of a brittle material which shows a corresponding non-elastic fracture behavior and practically breaks at the transverse loads occurring.
  • the electrical conductor may be firmly joined together with a carrier body of the brittle material.
  • the brittle body itself can have no electrical conductivity while the electrical conductor then consists of electrically conductive material.
  • the electrical conductor can also consist of comminuted electrically conductive material, which is distributed within the brittle material in a concentration which produces electrical conductivity.
  • the electrical conductor is applied to the surface of the brittle material or that the brittle material itself has electrical conductivity and forms the electrical conductor.
  • FIG.1 shows the special case that the attack detector 3 rests in the region of the parting line 7 in a bed 9 and is arranged there, where he is in the locked closure element (not shown) is only detected under the action of force from the lever tool 8.
  • a longitudinal recess in the rebate of the window frame is used here, which is practically ineffective in the illustrated center seal profile.
  • the attack detector 3 is inserted longitudinally and covered by an additional seal 10, so that it remains unaffected by weather conditions.
  • the concrete embodiment according to Fig.1 moreover shows a closure element 2, which is opened in the direction of the cavity 5.
  • the opening direction 12 goes towards the interior of the room.
  • attack detector 3 should be provided in the longitudinal areas of the locking points between the opening 1 and the closure element 2.
  • attack detector 3 can also be wrapped completely around the parting line 7.
  • the electrical signal can be generated so to speak in series and regardless of the location, where the lever tool 8 breaks the attack detector 3, the alarm signal is triggered.
  • attack detector 3 is an electrically conductive long prismatic body for use in combination with a closure element 2 for an opening 1 and a border 6, wherein the long prismatic body under transverse load to its longitudinal direction, the mechanical fracture behavior of a brittle body which does not have a pronounced Hooke's area.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Slot Machines And Peripheral Devices (AREA)
  • Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Combinaison de la bordure (6) d'une ouverture (1), d'un élément de fermeture (2) pour l'ouverture (1) et d'un détecteur d'effraction (3), lequel est un conducteur électrique présentant le comportement mécanique à la rupture d'un matériau friable lorsqu'il est soumis à une contrainte exercée sur la partie longitudinale, où
    - la bordure (6) fait partie d'un bâti (4) destiné au scellement d'une cavité (5) et
    - un élément de fermeture (2), pouvant être verrouillé au moins localement avec la bordure (6), est associé à l'ouverture, tout comme
    - une ligne de joint (7) située entre la bordure (6) et l'élément de fermeture (2), accessible à l'extérieur de la cavité (5) en vue d'une effraction avec un levier (8),
    - ligne de joint dans la partie longitudinale de laquelle il est prévu d'installer le détecteur d'effraction (3) camouflé sur sa face externe et présentant des propriétés de conduction électrique,
    caractérisée en ce que le détecteur d'effraction (3) passe tout autour de la ligne de joint (7).
  2. Combinaison selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le conducteur électrique est solidement fixé à un élément de support du matériau friable.
  3. Combinaison selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le matériau friable ne présente, en lui-même, aucune propriété de conduction électrique et que le conducteur électrique se compose d'un matériau différent.
  4. Combinaison selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que le conducteur électrique est réparti de manière homogène à l'intérieur du matériau friable dans une concentration générant la conductivité.
  5. Combinaison selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que le conducteur électrique est appliqué sur la surface du matériau friable.
  6. Combinaison selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le matériau friable présente lui-même une conductivité électrique et forme le conducteur électrique.
  7. Combinaison selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que le détecteur d'effraction (3) est inséré dans un logement (9) situé au niveau de la ligne de joint (7) et se trouve disposé de sorte qu'il ne peut être atteint que sous l'effet de la force exercée par le levier (8), lorsque l'élément de fermeture est verrouillé.
  8. Combinaison selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le détecteur d'effraction (3) est disposé directement derrière l'ouverture d'admission (11) dans la ligne de joint (7).
  9. Combinaison selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de fermeture (2) s'ouvre en direction de la cavité (5), et que le détecteur d'effraction (3) est au moins prévu dans les parties longitudinales des emplacements de verrouillage entre l'ouverture (1) et l'élément de fermeture (2).
  10. Combinaison selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que les détecteurs d'effraction (3) sont reliés les uns aux autres de manière électroconductrice.
  11. Utilisation d'un corps électroconducteur de forme prismatique allongée en tant que détecteur d'effraction (3) dans une combinaison selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que ledit corps présente le comportement mécanique à la rupture d'un corps friable lorsqu'il est soumis à une contrainte perpendiculairement à sa partie longitudinale.
  12. Utilisation selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que le conducteur électrique est solidement fixé à un élément de support du matériau friable.
  13. Utilisation selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que le matériau friable ne présente, en lui-même, aucune propriété de conduction électrique et que le conducteur électrique se compose d'un matériau différent.
  14. Utilisation selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que le conducteur électrique est réparti de manière homogène à l'intérieur du matériau friable dans une concentration générant la conductivité.
  15. Utilisation selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que le conducteur électrique est appliqué sur la surface du matériau friable.
  16. Utilisation selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que le matériau friable présente lui-même une conductivité électrique et forme le conducteur électrique.
EP03005987A 2002-03-18 2003-03-18 Combinaison d'un cadre d'ouverture, un élément de fermeture pour l'ouverture et un alarme antivol Expired - Lifetime EP1347424B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10211989 2002-03-18
DE10211989A DE10211989A1 (de) 2002-03-18 2002-03-18 Kombination aus der Umrandung einer Öffnung, einem Verschlusselement für die Öffnung und einem Angriffsdetektor sowie elektrisch leitfähiger langprismatischer Körper zur Verwendung als Angriffsdetektor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1347424A1 EP1347424A1 (fr) 2003-09-24
EP1347424B1 true EP1347424B1 (fr) 2009-10-14

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ID=27771410

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03005987A Expired - Lifetime EP1347424B1 (fr) 2002-03-18 2003-03-18 Combinaison d'un cadre d'ouverture, un élément de fermeture pour l'ouverture et un alarme antivol

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1347424B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE445890T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10211989A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2334986T3 (fr)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3419526A1 (de) * 1984-05-25 1985-11-28 Polycont Kunststofftechnik GmbH, 8000 München Fenster- und tuerendichtungen
US5378864A (en) * 1993-06-09 1995-01-03 The Laitram Corporation Non-resettable, pressure-actuated switch
DE19638359B4 (de) * 1996-09-19 2013-07-18 Pax Ag Einbruchsicherung
DE19719231B4 (de) * 1997-05-07 2013-07-11 Pax Ag Fenster/Tür für ein Gebäude

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE445890T1 (de) 2009-10-15
ES2334986T3 (es) 2010-03-18
DE50312010D1 (de) 2009-11-26
DE10211989A1 (de) 2003-10-09
EP1347424A1 (fr) 2003-09-24

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