EP1340956B2 - Lunette de visée télescopique avec visualisation interne - Google Patents

Lunette de visée télescopique avec visualisation interne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1340956B2
EP1340956B2 EP03002709A EP03002709A EP1340956B2 EP 1340956 B2 EP1340956 B2 EP 1340956B2 EP 03002709 A EP03002709 A EP 03002709A EP 03002709 A EP03002709 A EP 03002709A EP 1340956 B2 EP1340956 B2 EP 1340956B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
telescopic sight
processor
display
sight according
control element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03002709A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1340956A2 (fr
EP1340956B1 (fr
EP1340956A3 (fr
Inventor
Armin Schlierbach
Timo Burzel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hensoldt Optronics GmbH
Original Assignee
Carl Zeiss Optronics GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27735695&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1340956(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE10235106A external-priority patent/DE10235106A1/de
Application filed by Carl Zeiss Optronics GmbH filed Critical Carl Zeiss Optronics GmbH
Publication of EP1340956A2 publication Critical patent/EP1340956A2/fr
Publication of EP1340956A3 publication Critical patent/EP1340956A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1340956B1 publication Critical patent/EP1340956B1/fr
Publication of EP1340956B2 publication Critical patent/EP1340956B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G1/00—Sighting devices
    • F41G1/38—Telescopic sights specially adapted for smallarms or ordnance; Supports or mountings therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a telescopic sight according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • a fire control system which comprises a laser rangefinder and a telescopic sight.
  • Such fire control systems are used for targeting provided in tanks shot systems. Just because of their size, these systems are not suitable for handguns. In addition, such Feureleitsysteme are expensive.
  • a sighting device is known with an illuminated target, wherein the required for the illumination of the target mark radiation is provided with sufficient ambient light by a light collector containing luminescent material. For insufficient ambient light, a battery is provided for the operation of the illuminated target.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a scope in which an exact adjustment of the target marker without interrupting the scene observation is possible.
  • the invention has the object to enable even in poor visibility conditions an exact adjustment and review of the ballistic compensation, with an illumination of the adjusting elements is avoided. By lighting up the position of the shooter would be revealed, which is undesirable ..
  • the invention was further based on the object to increase the accuracy.
  • this detected setting is displayed for a shooter in the optical field of view of the riflescope, an exact adjustment of the elevation is enabled, whereby the accuracy is increased. Furthermore, this allows the shooter to set the elevation to the desired position, even in low light conditions.
  • the processor has proven to be advantageous to associate the processor with a keypad via which a selection of a value table and / or a desired display type can be selected.
  • display types for example, the measurement system or the accuracy with which a distance is to be displayed comes into question.
  • this keypad can be provided by means of this keypad to provide further information to the processor, such as temperature, inclination of a terrain, wind strength and wind direction.
  • a control element in this case in the form of a rotary ring is provided.
  • this control element can be set, how long the target marker and the display should be illuminated and thus visible to the shooter in the optical field of view of the riflescope, after the control or another control element, here also the rotary short-term, for example by pressing briefly , has been pressed. Due to this adjustability, the shooter can influence the energy consumption associated with the display himself by choosing the lighting duration.
  • the shooter can influence the luminous brightness manually by pressing this knob.
  • the riflescope 1 comprises an objective 3 and an eyepiece 5. Between the objective 3 and the eyepiece 5 is a reversing system, in FIG. 1 not shown, arranged. Lens, reversing system and eyepiece are arranged in a tube.
  • a representation of a riflescope from which a possible construction of a reversal system can be removed is, for example, the EP 654 650 B1 .
  • the inversion system comprises a target mark which can be adjusted by means of an elevation drive in the vertical direction.
  • the aiming mark may be through a arranged on a glass plate diode, as shown in DE 100 46 878 known to be provided.
  • other targets such as a cross-like aiming mark, where the central area is not hidden by the target mark, may be provided.
  • a horizontal drive in FIG. 1 not shown provided, which is arranged at an angle of 90 ° C to the elevation drive and the optical axis of the riflescope.
  • On the opposite side of the elevation of the riflescope usually means for attaching the scope is provided on a rifle or weapon.
  • riflescope is due to its compactness and its weight suitable for use in small arms.
  • the elevation drive 7 is provided with a sensor, preferably in the form of a foil resistance. By means of the sensor, the setting of the elevation drive 7 is detected. For this purpose, the angle of rotation of the elevation drive 7 is recorded as an analog signal and converted into a digital signal, since a digitally operating processor 21 is provided as Steuereinrichturig in this embodiment. If an analog control device is provided, then this conversion is not required.
  • the signal supplied to the processor 21, which characterizes the position of the elevation drive, is compared with a value table stored in the processor 21, from which the ballistic curve can be taken, ie at which distance the projectile will strike under normal conditions. Since the ballistic curve depends on the type of ammunition and the type of weapon, the processor 21 preferably stores a plurality of value tables which can be selected. Furthermore, routines can be stored in the processor, by means of which, in determining the impact position, the air pressure, the wind speed and the wind direction, the terrain inclination and the inclination of the run can be taken into account. The wind direction and the wind force can be determined for example by a laser measuring device and fed to the processor 21 via one of the existing interfaces.
  • the inclination of the barrel can be determined by an inclination sensor provided on the weapon and fed to the processor 21. Also one of the weapon can be included in the calculation of the impact point in the calculation of the impact point. How a tilting of the weapon relative to the vertical axis, which is determined by the acting gravitational force is in the DE 22 59913 described.
  • the distance determined by the processor is displayed by means of a display 17 in the shooter's visual field of view.
  • a display 17 in the shooter's visual field of view.
  • This display 17 is preferably arranged in the eyepiece image plane of the riflescope 1 or is mirrored into the eyepiece image plane of the riflescope 1.
  • the distance determined by the processor 21, in which the projectile will hit is displayed.
  • an electronic device is provided, which adjusts the illumination intensity of the target and display to the brightness of the scene in the field of view, while allowing a manual access of the shooter in this control system.
  • the manual control of the illumination intensity can take place via a rotary resistance designed as a rotary ring or a key function.
  • a presettable timer controls the duration of the active display lighting.
  • the lighting duration can also be set via the one key function.
  • the lighting can be activated, for example, by briefly pressing the rotary ring the lighting and during this time by turning the rotary ring further settings are made. As long as a setting is made, the lighting remains preferably activated. If no more adjustment or the lighting was activated only by a short-term operation, the illumination of the display goes out after the lapse of the predetermined period of time. A period of 3-4 seconds has proven to be particularly suitable.
  • the numbers 19 of the display 17 are visible in the lower quarter of the optical field of view of the riflescope 1 for the shooter.
  • the Display 17 is connected to the processor via a foil conductor.
  • the processor 21 is in signal communication with a keypad 23.
  • this keypad 23 By means of this keypad 23, it is possible to set what specification and / or what kind of display the shooter wishes. Thus, an indication of the distance e.g. be chosen in meters or yards. Furthermore, it is possible by means of the keyboard to set the accuracy, for example, to the nearest centimeter. Furthermore, a selection can be made between different stored value tables that correspond to different ballistics. The various ballistics are particularly dependent on the type of bullet used and on the rifle used or on the weapon used. It may also be intended to be able to enter certain terrain conditions, for example, an inclined terrain or wind conditions, which are taken into account in the subsequent display of a distance.
  • the user can also determine via the keypad that he wants a measure of the adjustment of the elevation button, for example in the form of clicks.
  • a click is an adjustment of the elevation drive by a predetermined amount, which is clarified to the user by overcoming a resistance in turning the elevation drive, i.
  • the contactor feels a detent.
  • Further sensors may be provided, the recorded signals of which are fed to the processor and which are used as a function of which corrected or modified value tables are to be displayed.
  • the value tables mathematical descriptions of the value tables can also be stored in the processor, by means of which the value to be displayed is determined.
  • the detection of the inclination of the barrel of the weapon is an advantageous additional information that can be included in the determination of the distance. Furthermore, it can be provided to signal the shooter in the display in the event of a detected canting of the weapon, as a result of which the number of misses can be reduced.
  • Further data such as temperature, air pressure and wind speed and wind direction can be registered and calculated by providing sensors or entered via the keypad and thus taken into account when determining the distance displayed.
  • an interface 31 for inputting data into the processor 21 in the scope 1.
  • the data obtained by shooting in the respective weapon data can be easily read, which are then taken into account during subsequent operation.
  • individual values such as distance of the weapon axis to the optical axis of the telescopic sight, referencing the angular position of the height turn ring to a certain Einsch manentfernung.
  • This reading in of the data can be carried out, for example, by means of a PC via a serial interface or via a special bar code or a data card to be led through a slot.
  • an infrared interface can be provided, which allows a comfortable transfer of data from, for example, a PC or laptop, which nowadays all already have an IR interface as standard.
  • the readiness for reception of the infrared interface can be activated via the keyboard 23 of the riflescope 1, which is preferably designed as a membrane keyboard 25 with two or more keys.
  • a 3.6 volt lithium cell can be provided. This can be installed, for example, in the elevation plane below the riflescope across the weft direction. It can also be provided to provide a rechargeable battery as an energy source, which can be charged by means of a solar cell provided on the telescopic sight.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Details Of Measuring Devices (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Lunette de visée qui comprend un objectif, un système d'inversion, un oculaire et un repère de visée qui peut être déplacé dans la direction verticale au moyen d'un entraînement de relèvement, l'entraînement de relèvement (7) étant doté d'un détecteur (9) par lequel le réglage réalisé au moyen de l'entraînement de relèvement (7) est détecté, ce réglage détecté étant présenté graphiquement dans la lunette de visée pour la protection, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente un dispositif électronique (27) par lequel la luminosité ou l'intensité de l'éclairage de l'affichage et du repère de visée sont régulées en fonction de la luminosité de la zone visée, un actionnement manuel d'un élément de commande associé à la commande de luminosité permettant de modifier la commande de la luminosité et à l'élément de commande (13) étant associé un détecteur d'éclairage (11), de préférence un récepteur photo, par lequel le réglage de l'élément de commande (13) et l'actionnement de l'élément de commande sont détectés, ce signal étant transmis au processeur (21).
  2. Lunette de visée selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le réglage détecté au moyen du détecteur (9) est transmis à un processeur ou à un microcontrôleur (21), la distance qui correspond au relèvement réglé étant affichée au moyen d'un affichage (17).
  3. Lunette de visée selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que plusieurs tableaux de valeurs sont conservés dans le processeur (21).
  4. Lunette de visée selon l'une des revendications 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce qu'un élément de commande, de préférence un clavier (25), est associé au processeur (21) et permet de transmettre des informations au processeur (21).
  5. Lunette de visée selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de commande est prévu comme anneau rotatif (13).
  6. Lunette de visée selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la durée d'éclairage du repère de visée ainsi que de l'affichage qui s'effectue normalement après un bref actionnement de l'élément de commande (13) peut être réglée au moyen de l'élément de commande (13).
  7. Lunette de visée selon au moins la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce qu'il présente un temporisateur qui est activé avec l'actionnement de l'élément de commande et qui est commandé par la durée d'éclairage de l'affichage et du repère de visée.
  8. Lunette de visée selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en que le processeur (21) reçoit les données, et en particulier peut lire les tableaux de valeurs, à l'aide d'une interface.
  9. Lunette de visée selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que comme interface est prévue une interface infrarouge (31).
  10. Lunette de visée selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que comme clavier (23) est prévu un clavier (25) en film.
  11. Lunette de visée selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'affichage (17) est réfléchi dans le plan d'image du lunette de visée (1) et de préférence dans le plan de l'oculaire.
  12. Lunette de visée selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que différents tableaux de valeurs pour différents types de munitions d'un type d'arme ou de plusieurs types d'arme différents sont conservés dans le processeur (21).
  13. Lunette de visée selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que différentes conditions locales, par exemple la direction et la force du vent, la pente du terrain, la pente d'avancement par rapport à l'horizontale, l'inclinaison de l'arme, peuvent être introduits par le clavier (23) ou sont détectés par des détecteurs, pour être pris en compte lors de la détermination de la balistique effectivement réglée et de la valeur affichée.
  14. Lunette de visée selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'inclinaison de l'arme détectée par un détecteur est affichée à titre de protection par un signal visible ou en ce qu'une valeur à corriger manuellement est affichée par l'intermédiaire du processeur et représente principalement un écart latéral.
EP03002709A 2002-03-01 2003-02-06 Lunette de visée télescopique avec visualisation interne Expired - Lifetime EP1340956B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10208891 2002-03-01
DE10208891 2002-03-01
DE10235106A DE10235106A1 (de) 2002-03-01 2002-08-01 Zielfernrohr mit Innenanzeige
DE10235106 2002-08-01

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1340956A2 EP1340956A2 (fr) 2003-09-03
EP1340956A3 EP1340956A3 (fr) 2004-02-11
EP1340956B1 EP1340956B1 (fr) 2006-12-27
EP1340956B2 true EP1340956B2 (fr) 2011-11-30

Family

ID=27735695

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03002709A Expired - Lifetime EP1340956B2 (fr) 2002-03-01 2003-02-06 Lunette de visée télescopique avec visualisation interne

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20040025396A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1340956B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE349669T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50306082D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2279906T5 (fr)

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US7239377B2 (en) * 2004-10-13 2007-07-03 Bushnell Performance Optics Method, device, and computer program for determining a range to a target
WO2006060489A2 (fr) * 2004-11-30 2006-06-08 Bernard Thomas Windauer Systeme de visee optique
US20060150468A1 (en) * 2005-01-11 2006-07-13 Zhao A method and system to display shooting-target and automatic-identify last hitting point by Digital image processing.
DE202005015731U1 (de) * 2005-10-04 2006-01-12 Carl Zeiss Optronics Wetzlar Gmbh Visiereinrichtung
US7639237B2 (en) * 2006-03-03 2009-12-29 Perkins Michael T Roll-out touch screen support system (ROTS3)
CA2686228C (fr) 2007-05-22 2012-04-17 Trijicon, Inc. Lunette de visee
US8670179B2 (en) 2008-12-08 2014-03-11 Bernard T. Windauer Multi-function turret knob
EA017930B8 (ru) * 2010-07-01 2013-11-29 Научно-Производственное Частное Унитарное Предприятие "Лэмт" Оптический прицел для легкого вооружения
US8172139B1 (en) 2010-11-22 2012-05-08 Bitterroot Advance Ballistics Research, LLC Ballistic ranging methods and systems for inclined shooting
DE102013012257A1 (de) 2013-07-24 2015-01-29 Steiner-Optik Gmbh Zielfernrohr mit ASV
US10480901B2 (en) 2013-07-30 2019-11-19 Gunwerks, Llc Riflescope with feedback display and related methods
CN103676131A (zh) * 2013-12-20 2014-03-26 河北汉光重工有限责任公司 高清晰昼夜瞄准镜
EP3516448B1 (fr) 2016-09-22 2022-08-24 Lightforce USA, Inc., D/B/A/ Nightforce Optics Système de projection d'informations de ciblage optique pour des endoscopes de visée de système d'arme et systèmes associés
CA3052469A1 (fr) 2017-02-06 2018-08-09 Sheltered Wings, Inc. D/B/A Vortex Optics Optique de visualisation a systeme d'affichage integre
US11675180B2 (en) 2018-01-12 2023-06-13 Sheltered Wings, Inc. Viewing optic with an integrated display system
LT3769028T (lt) 2018-03-20 2024-10-10 Sheltered Wings, Inc. D/B/A/ Vortex Optics Vizualizacijos optika su atrama, apimančia šviesos modulį
KR20210013046A (ko) 2018-04-20 2021-02-03 쉘터드 윙스, 인크. 디/비/에이 보텍스 옵틱스 직접 능동 레티클 표적화를 구비하는 시야 광학체
EP4220069A1 (fr) 2018-08-08 2023-08-02 Sheltered Wings, Inc. D/b/a/ Vortex Optics Système d'affichage pour optique de visualisation
MX2021008655A (es) 2019-01-18 2021-11-03 SHELTERED WINGS d/b/a VORTEX OPTICS Óptica de visualización con sistema contador de rondas.
EP3730895A1 (fr) * 2019-04-25 2020-10-28 FX Airguns AB Réglage de lunette de visée
US11709036B2 (en) 2021-12-16 2023-07-25 Gunwerks, Llc Riflescope adjustment systems and methods

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US4777352A (en) † 1982-09-24 1988-10-11 Moore Sidney D Microcontroller operated optical apparatus for surveying rangefinding and trajectory compensating functions
US4965439A (en) † 1982-09-24 1990-10-23 Moore Sidney D Microcontroller-controlled device for surveying, rangefinding and trajectory compensation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2279906T5 (es) 2012-04-13
ES2279906T3 (es) 2007-09-01
US20040025396A1 (en) 2004-02-12
EP1340956A2 (fr) 2003-09-03
EP1340956B1 (fr) 2006-12-27
ATE349669T1 (de) 2007-01-15
DE50306082D1 (de) 2007-02-08
EP1340956A3 (fr) 2004-02-11

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