EP1340874B1 - Selektive Sperrvorrichtung für Schubladen mit Umkippschutz - Google Patents

Selektive Sperrvorrichtung für Schubladen mit Umkippschutz Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1340874B1
EP1340874B1 EP02380046A EP02380046A EP1340874B1 EP 1340874 B1 EP1340874 B1 EP 1340874B1 EP 02380046 A EP02380046 A EP 02380046A EP 02380046 A EP02380046 A EP 02380046A EP 1340874 B1 EP1340874 B1 EP 1340874B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drawer
drawers
blocking
stop
nipple
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02380046A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1340874A1 (de
Inventor
Jaime Planellas Muntada
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Industrias Ragi SA
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Industrias Ragi SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Industrias Ragi SA filed Critical Industrias Ragi SA
Priority to ES02380046T priority Critical patent/ES2258607T3/es
Priority to DE60210038T priority patent/DE60210038T2/de
Priority to EP02380046A priority patent/EP1340874B1/de
Priority to PT02380046T priority patent/PT1340874E/pt
Priority to AT02380046T priority patent/ATE321180T1/de
Publication of EP1340874A1 publication Critical patent/EP1340874A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1340874B1 publication Critical patent/EP1340874B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/46—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
    • E05B65/462—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers for two or more drawers
    • E05B65/463—Drawer interlock or anti-tilt mechanisms, i.e. when one drawer is open, at least one of the remaining drawers is locked
    • E05B65/464—Drawer interlock or anti-tilt mechanisms, i.e. when one drawer is open, at least one of the remaining drawers is locked comprising two or more lock elements aligned in end-to-end abutting relation

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a device for selective blocking of drawers with overturning protection from among the blocking systems that allow the opening of a drawer and at the same time make it impossible to open the rest of the drawers and that therefore reduce the possibility of overturning the cabinet of drawers.
  • the present invention is characterised in the use of an small housing inside the guide that includes the main device based on two stops and a swivel and that performs the selective blocking.
  • the cabinets of drawers can be fixed or mobile, being displaced by means of wheels.
  • the supporting base is smaller or at most the same as the vertical projection of the cabinet of drawers since otherwise the use of feet that project beyond the cabinet of drawers can lead to tripping accidents when passing, as well as inconveniencing or impeding integration with the rest of the furniture.
  • the opening of the drawer supposes a horizontal displacement of the centre of gravity that positions it outside the vertical projection of its base.
  • This force determines a moment that tends to overturn the cabinet of drawers unless the weight of the rest of the set of drawers is enough to balance the moment that favours overturning.
  • the mechanisms known make use of diverse devices that impede opening, for example by means of pincer systems with actuators external to the guide and that have to be installed as an element additional to the mechanism for guiding the drawer.
  • This type of blocking system incorporates a high number of piece parts that have to be adequately calibrated before their installation in the drawers, so that, if this adjustment is not carried out the resulting mechanism offers serious difficulties in its normal operation.
  • the present invention makes use of a mechanism that is clearly simpler than those known in the state of the art that gives rise to a device incorporated in the guide and not external, which reduces the installation time, the adjustments necessary for their operation, and provides a guaranteed performance. It is known in the State of the art a device for selective blocking of drawers with overturning protection as the one disclosed in US 4936640 where the system disclosed is based in a cam which is able to undergo rotational or translational movement. So the aim of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks developing a new device for selecting a blocking of drawers, designed in such a way that avoid the overturning of the drawers allowing the opening of only one drawer at the same time. In order to allow such objectives we develop the device disclosed in the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to a selective blocking device for drawers with overturning protection incorporated in the guides of each of the drawers.
  • This device consists in the combined use of the blocking mechanism that is incorporated in the guide, and of the connecting bars between these blocking systems.
  • the incorporated device is already included in the device at the time of installation in such a manner that only the additional incorporation of the bars situated between devices is required for their mutual operation coordinating the opening of a single device at a given time.
  • the blocking device consists of a small housing formed by two lateral guides that are mounted transversal to the guide joined to the cabinet and connected by two irregular bars at their ends the external face of which has the same profile as the guide of the cabinet, leaving the small housing being fitted and secure.
  • this small housing can make use of additional means of fastening, or some rear nipples that enter into recesses of the drawer guide, or, taking advantage of the existence of the upper and lower cuts of the guide that allow the passage of the connecting bars between devices, fastening is assured by projections that rest on the walls of the cut.
  • the guides of the small housing are vertical and they allow the sliding of the two main pieces that are lodged in its interior.
  • the two stops have an irregular form but both are a base plate with the edges coincident with the guides of the small housing in which they are held and slide, and on the opposite ends they have a support to secure the bar that serves as pusher for blocking the devices that are either above or below, depending on whether it is the upper or lower piece respectively.
  • the bar that is fixed in the upper stop is joined to the lower stop of the device that is in the guide that corresponds to the drawer immediately above; and, the bar that is fixed in the lower stop is joined to the upper stop of the device that is in the guide that corresponds to the drawer immediately below.
  • the drawer has its guide to allow it to go in and come out.
  • This guide has a centred nipple oriented toward the guide fixed to the cabinet (the larger one) in such a way that when entering completely it has to be held in the blocking device.
  • this nipple that the opening of the drawer is prevented when there is another open, and it is also this nipple that activates the blocking of all the other drawers when its drawer is pulled out.
  • the nipple by being centred, when the drawer is closed, can only be held between the upper and lower stop.
  • the contact line between the upper and lower stop coincides with the lower horizontal tangent of the nipple.
  • the upper stop should rise establishing a distance of sufficiently wide spacing so that the nipple mentioned enters completely.
  • the innermost wing of the front "C" of the swivel is prolonged to the base plane of the upper and lower stops, and in its anticlockwise rotation this rear prolongation is held inside an arc-shaped recess of mainly oblique sides with an occasional straight sector.
  • the C-shaped swivel is capable of holding the nipple; and, in its rear part has a thickening that can either be lodged in the arc-shaped recess of the same lower stop or act as support for the upper stop merely by rotating through the action of the nipple and becoming vertical.
  • the pulling out of the drawer therefore blocks the withdrawal of the drawers that are above, as well as those that are below.
  • the upper stop in the outer or frontal area, has a pawl that interferes with the ingress of the nipple offering an oblique surface both for ingress and for egress.
  • This oblique surface is that which makes the nipple slide forcing the elevation of the upper stop both on ingress and on egress.
  • the lower stop also has a small rounding that eliminates the edge that there would be in its place in the ingress area of this same nipple to allow an ingress of the drawer as smooth as possible.
  • the spring works at all times in compression, and the walls of the recess prevent it from buckling.
  • the lower end of the spring rests on the lower base of the recess that holds it, and its upper end fits in a hole made in the upper part of the small housing in the transversal bar that serves to secure the small housing to the profile of the guide in which it is installed.
  • the device so conceived is not only held inside the large guide joined to the cabinet, but also does not increase the width between the profiles that constitute the fixed and slidable part of the drawer guide.
  • Figure 1 is the small housing that holds the upper and lower stops, represented in elevation, plan and profile.
  • Figure 2 represents, separately, the lower stop in elevation and plan, and the swivel with its C-shaped housing in elevation, plan and profile.
  • Figure 3 represents the upper stop in elevation and plan.
  • Figure 4 is an elevation and profile of the assembly formed by the drawer guide and its incorporated blocking device with the position resulting from having its drawer open.
  • Figure 5 is an elevation and profile of the assembly formed by the drawer guide and its blocking device activated when it is a drawer that is above the open one.
  • Figure 6 is an elevation and profile of the assembly with the blocking device activated when it is a drawer that is below the open one.
  • Figure 7 is an elevation and profile of three assemblies that correspond to three consecutive drawers with the intermediate drawer open and that above and below blocked.
  • the present invention refers to a selective blocking device for drawers with overturning protection.
  • the drawers can be withdrawn thanks to two lateral guides, one on each side, with three profiles, a wide profile (1) fixed to the drawer cabinet, another of smaller dimensions (2) joined to the drawer, plus an intermediate one that allows the total extension and that is not numbered as it does not intervene in the blocking system.
  • the smaller profile (2) or narrow profile (2) can slide with respect to the wide profile (1) to allow the linear movement of extracting the drawer.
  • the smaller profile (2) has close to its innermost end a nipple (2.1) on its face opposite to the wide profile (1) that serves as a means of retention and as actuator to make the blocking devices work appropriately.
  • the end of the profile of the wider guide (1) holds a small housing ⁇ 3) that is constituted mainly by two lateral vertical guides (3.1) connected by two irregular horizontal bars (3.2) the external profile of which adapts to the form of the internal face of the profile of the wide guide (1) for their fastening.
  • the small housing (3) in its upper transversal bar (3.2) includes a hole directed downwards that holds the upper end of a spring that is lodged inside a recess (4.3) that prevents it from buckling.
  • the lower stop (5) in turn includes a swivel (6) with its front part C-shaped intended to admit the nipple (2.1) of the narrow profile (2).
  • the upper wing (6.1) of the "C" of this same swivel (6) is prolonged to the rear face in such a way that it ends up resting on the base plate of the upper stop (4) after rotating in a clockwise direction.
  • Both the lower stop (4) and the upper stop (5) fit tightly against the rear face so that they would not come into contact with the nipple (2.1) of the narrow profile (2) if it was not for the presence of two frontal projections in these stops (4, 5).
  • the frontal projection (4.2) of the upper stop (4) has an arc-shaped lower profile so that both the ingress of the nipple (2.1) from the right and from the left force a vertical displacement of the upper stop (4).
  • Both stops have a connection to a bar (7) that link adjacent devices.
  • Each lower stop (5) has a connection (5.2) downwards that connects by means of a bar (7) with the upper connection (4.1) of the upper stop (4) that is in the device immediately below.
  • the lower stop (5) also comes with a frontal projection (5.3) which is that which comes into contact with the nipple (2.1); and, on this frontal projection (5.3), on its left side, is where the perforation (5.4) is found in which the swivel (6) is lodged and pivots.
  • figures 1, 2 and 3 show the pieces of the blocking device separately, figure 4 shows all the described pieces in assembled form.
  • the narrow profile (2) will not hide the elements that there are behind it in order to allow the different positions of the pieces that intervene in the blocking to be observed.
  • Figure 4 corresponds with the position of the blocking system when the drawer has been pulled out.
  • the swivel In the egress of the nipple (2.1), the swivel has been pulled (6) and forced to rotate in a clockwise direction until the wing (6.1) that has a rear prolongation is vertical.
  • the stop (4) does not descend since the prolongation of the wing (6.1) of the swivel (6), that which has been made vertical, retains it maintaining the separation with the lower stop (5).
  • the lower stop (5) cannot be raised given the mandatory distance between stops close to the maximum movement that the length of the small housing (3) allows, and the upper stop (4) cannot descend either for the same reason.
  • Figure 5 shows the device that corresponds to the blocking device with the drawer closed, and the drawer above open.
  • the nipple. (2.1) of the narrow profile (2) is behind the projection (4.2) with the curved lower profile.
  • Figure (6) shows how blocking is established in the drawers that are fitted above the open drawer.
  • Figure 7 shows the three assemblies represented in figures 5, 6 and 7 together, to establish a better relationship between the relative displacements of each one of the stops when the intermediate drawer is opened, reproducing the three cases that have been commented separately and based on more detailed figures.
  • a key is included that positions an interfering element on the last stop in order that closure be maintained.

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Vorrichtung zum selektiven Blockieren von Schubladen als Kippsicherung von der Art, die nach dem Öffnen einer Schublade, die restlichen Schubladen des gleichen Schrankes blockieren, um die Möglichkeit des Umkippens zu verringern, wobei sie über zwei Führungen je Schublade verfügt und eine Blockieranordnung für jede Führung der Schublade und die Führung ein schmales Profil (2) aufweist, das an der Schublade befestigt ist und in einem breiten Profil (1) gleitet, das an dem Schrank befestigt ist, wobei eine der Blockieranordnungen Folgendes umfasst:
    - zwei Anschläge (4, 5), einen oberen (4) und einen weiteren unteren (5),
    - ein Drehlager (6), das in einer Bohrung (5, 4) des Vorsprungs (5,3) des unteren Anschlags (5) drehbar gelagert ist, wobei der vordere Teil dieses Drehlagers (6) "C"-Form aufweist, dazu gedacht, bei der Drehung das Eindringen und Bewegen einer Gusswarze (2.1) des schmalen Profils (2) zu erlauben, die an der Schublade befestigt ist.
    - Holme (7), die die Anschläge (4,5) mit der gegenüber angebrachten Blockiervorrichtung verbinden;
    wobei nur das Blockiersystem, das der selben Schublade zugehört, das Öffnen der Schublade gestatten kann, indem es die Gusswarzen (2.1) freilässt und den Rest zurückhält.
    - eine Feder zum Rückholen der besagten beiden Anschläge (4,5),
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    jede dieser Blockieranordnungen Folgendes umfasst:
    - ein kleines Gehäuse (3), das aus zwei senkrechten Führungen (3.1) besteht, die miteinander durch zwei unregelmässige waagerechte Stangen (3.2) verbunden sind, deren äusseres Profil sich der Form der Innenseite des breiten Profils (1) zum Einrasten anpasst;
    - die zwei Anschläge (4,5) sind innerhalb des kleinen Gehäuses (3) befestigt, wobei sie genau in die Rückseite des kleinen Gehäuses (3) passen und senkrecht durch zwei seitliche Führungen (3.1) geführt werden;
    - die Gusswarze (2,1) ist an der Innenseite des schmalen Profils (2) der Schubladenführung befestigt,
    - die Feder ist in Inneren in einer hinteren Aussparung (4.3) des oberen Anschlags (4) angebracht, der mit der Rückseite in einem Loch (3.5) des unregelmässigen waagerechten oberen Holms (3.2) des kleinen Gehäuses (3) liegt, das den oberen Anschlag (4) nach unten drückt und auch den unteren Anschlag (5) zum Zurückbringen beider drückt.
  2. Vorrichtung zum selektiven Blockieren von Schubladen als Kippsicherung gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der obere Anschlag (4) und der untere Anschlag (5) an ihrem hinteren Bereich mit Gusswarzen (3.3) versehen sind oder vorspringenden Hilfsmitteln, die auf den Seiten der Einschnitte in dem breiten Profil (1) liegen.
  3. Vorrichtung zum selektiven Blockieren von Schubladen als Kippsicherung gemäss Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der untere Anschlag (5) eine bogenförmige Aussparung (5.1) aufweist, die die hintere Verlängerung des inneren Flügels (6.1) der Drehlagers (6) aufnimmt, wenn dieses entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn dreht; und der obere Vorsprung (5.3), auf dem sich das C-förmige Drehlager (6) befindet verfügt gleichermassen über eine Abrundung an seiner oberen rechten Kante, damit es besser die Blockierwarze (2.1) aufnehmen kann, wo sich ausserdem an der unteren Seite Mittel (5.2) zur Verbindung mit dem Holm (7) vorgesehen sind, die es mit der unteren Vorrichtung verbinden.
  4. Vorrichtung zum selektiven Blockieren von Schubladen als Kippsicherung gemäss Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der obere Anschlag (4) über einen vorderen Vorsprung (4.2) verfügt, der dessen Erhebung sowohl in den Zugang als auch in den Ausgang der Gusswarze (2.1) des schmalen Profils (2) der Schublade erlaubt, wobei dessen untere Seite gebogen ist, um den Schiebevorgang zu erleichtern; und an der Oberseite verfügt sie über die Mittel (4.1) zur Verbindung mit dem Holm (7), der mit der oberen Vorrichtung verbunden ist: und an der Rückseite verfügt sie ausserdem eine hauptsächlich senkrechte und zentrierte Aussparung (4.3), um die Feder zum Zurückholen in die Position aufzunehmen.
  5. Vorrichtung zum selektiven Blockieren von Schubladen als Kippsicherung gemäss Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge der Gusswarze (2.1) so vorgesehen ist, dass sie nur in Kontakt mit den vorderen Vorsprüngen der Anschläge (4,5) in Kontakt kommen kann, das heisst, mit dem bogenförmigen Vorsprung (4.2) des unteren Anschlags (4), mit dem oberen Vorsprung (5.3) des unteren Anschlags (5) und mit dem Drehlager (6), das sich in diesem Vorsprung (5.3) befindet.
  6. Vorrichtung zum selektiven Blockieren von Schubladen als Kippsicherung gemäss Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mit dem Ausziehen der Schublade die Gusswarze (2.1) sich mittels des Vorsprungs (4.2) zum oberen Anschlag (4) erhebt und während des Herausziehens, dreht das Drehlager (6) im Uhrzeigersinn, bis sein nach hinten verlängerter Flügel (6.1) sich in einer senkrechten Position befindet, um den oberen Anschlag (4), der sich nach oben bewegt hat, zu sichern; die Anschläge (4,5) befinden sich im maximalen Abstand zueinander, mit Ausnahme der notwendigen Bewegung in der Art, dass die Erhebung des unteren Anschlags verhindert wird und somit das Absenken des oberen Anschlags (4).
  7. Vorrichtung zum selektiven Blockieren von Schubladen als Kippsicherung gemäss Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Eingang der Gusswarze (2.1) durch Druck auf den Flügel (5.1) das Drehen des Drehlagers (6) entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn erzwingt, so dass dieser Flügel (6.1) nachgibt, um auf dem oberen Anschlag (4) zu liegen zu kommen und so bewegt er sich durch ein fehlendes Auflager nach unten oder erlaubt die Erhebung des unteren Anschlags (5).
  8. Vorrichtung zum selektiven Blockieren von Schubladen als Kippsicherung gemäss Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Erhebung des Anschlags (4) durch das Herausziehen der Schublade alle unteren Anschläge (5) und oberen Anschläge (4) erhebt und so jeder Blockieranordnung, die über der offenen Schublade montiert ist, gegenüber liegt, so dass deren Gusswarzen (2.1) mit dem Drehlager (6) ausgerichtet sind, das ihm entspricht, so dass letzteres (5) deren Herausziehen verhindert.
  9. Vorrichtung zum selektiven Blockieren von Schubladen als Kippsicherung gemäss Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenn der Anschlag (4) nicht nach oben bewegt werden kann, da eine obere Schublade aufsteht und deren Anschläge maximal voneinander entfernt sind, der Vorsprung (4.2) verhindert, dass die Gusswarze (2.1) herausgezogen wird und somit das Herausziehen derer Schublade und aus dem gleichen Grund kann deren unterer Anschlag (5) nicht nach oben bewegt werden, wodurch das Blockieren aller darunter gelegener Schubladen ausgelöst wird.
  10. Vorrichtung zum selektiven Blockieren von Schubladen als Kippsicherung gemäss Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch einen Schlüssel die Erhebung des oberen Anschlags (4) der obersten Blockieranordnung verhindert wird, so dass das Herausziehen aller Schubladen verhindert wird.
EP02380046A 2002-02-27 2002-02-27 Selektive Sperrvorrichtung für Schubladen mit Umkippschutz Expired - Lifetime EP1340874B1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES02380046T ES2258607T3 (es) 2002-02-27 2002-02-27 Dispositivo de bloqueo selectivo para cajones con efecto antivuelco.
DE60210038T DE60210038T2 (de) 2002-02-27 2002-02-27 Selektive Sperrvorrichtung für Schubladen mit Kippschutz
EP02380046A EP1340874B1 (de) 2002-02-27 2002-02-27 Selektive Sperrvorrichtung für Schubladen mit Umkippschutz
PT02380046T PT1340874E (pt) 2002-02-27 2002-02-27 Dispositivo de bloqueio selectivo de gavetas com proteccao contra o movimento de queda
AT02380046T ATE321180T1 (de) 2002-02-27 2002-02-27 Selektive sperrvorrichtung für schubladen mit umkippschutz

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02380046A EP1340874B1 (de) 2002-02-27 2002-02-27 Selektive Sperrvorrichtung für Schubladen mit Umkippschutz

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1340874A1 EP1340874A1 (de) 2003-09-03
EP1340874B1 true EP1340874B1 (de) 2006-03-22

Family

ID=27675786

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02380046A Expired - Lifetime EP1340874B1 (de) 2002-02-27 2002-02-27 Selektive Sperrvorrichtung für Schubladen mit Umkippschutz

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1340874B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE321180T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60210038T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2258607T3 (de)
PT (1) PT1340874E (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1580368A1 (de) * 2004-03-10 2005-09-28 Industrias Ragi, S.A. Schubladensperrsystem mit Umkippschutzvorrichtung
ES2298022B1 (es) * 2006-03-03 2009-07-21 Ojmar, S.A. Sistema de bloqueo, para archivadores modulares apilables.
US10470572B1 (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-11-12 Martas Precision Slide Co., Ltd. Locking device for slide rail

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2336394A (en) * 1998-04-03 1999-10-20 Ojmar Sa Locking device

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1307022C (en) * 1988-07-26 1992-09-01 Isy S. Pratzer Anti-tip mechanism and method for providing anti-tip device
US5056877A (en) * 1990-05-08 1991-10-15 Pundra Industries Limited Locking anti-tip device
US5352030A (en) * 1992-09-11 1994-10-04 Wolfgang Derle Anti-tip device
DE29711530U1 (de) * 1997-07-02 1997-09-04 BBP-Kunststoffwerk Marbach Baier GmbH und Co KG, 71672 Marbach Verschlußeinrichtung für Auszüge

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2336394A (en) * 1998-04-03 1999-10-20 Ojmar Sa Locking device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1340874A1 (de) 2003-09-03
ATE321180T1 (de) 2006-04-15
DE60210038T2 (de) 2006-10-05
PT1340874E (pt) 2006-07-31
DE60210038D1 (de) 2006-05-11
ES2258607T3 (es) 2006-09-01

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