EP1340057A2 - Procede et dispositif pour la correction d'hysteresis de valeurs mesurees pour des capteurs a extensometres - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif pour la correction d'hysteresis de valeurs mesurees pour des capteurs a extensometres

Info

Publication number
EP1340057A2
EP1340057A2 EP01988853A EP01988853A EP1340057A2 EP 1340057 A2 EP1340057 A2 EP 1340057A2 EP 01988853 A EP01988853 A EP 01988853A EP 01988853 A EP01988853 A EP 01988853A EP 1340057 A2 EP1340057 A2 EP 1340057A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hysteresis
value
circuit
model
weighting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01988853A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hans Günter KÖNIG
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schenck Process Europe GmbH
Original Assignee
Schenck Process GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schenck Process GmbH filed Critical Schenck Process GmbH
Publication of EP1340057A2 publication Critical patent/EP1340057A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/20—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress
    • G01L1/22—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using resistance strain gauges
    • G01L1/2268—Arrangements for correcting or for compensating unwanted effects
    • G01L1/2275—Arrangements for correcting or for compensating unwanted effects for non linearity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01G—WEIGHING
    • G01G3/00—Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances
    • G01G3/12—Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances wherein the weighing element is in the form of a solid body stressed by pressure or tension during weighing
    • G01G3/14—Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances wherein the weighing element is in the form of a solid body stressed by pressure or tension during weighing measuring variations of electrical resistance
    • G01G3/1414—Arrangements for correcting or for compensating for unwanted effects
    • G01G3/1416—Arrangements for correcting or for compensating for unwanted effects for non-linearity

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for hysteresis correction of measured values in transducers with strain gauges, which measure the strain due to the action of force on a deformation body, according to the preamble of claim 1, and a device for carrying out the method according to the preamble of claim 10.
  • measurement sensors with strain gauges When recording measured values, measurement sensors with strain gauges are often used, which generate an electrical measurement signal due to the action of a force on an elastic deformation body.
  • These transducers are mainly used in weighing systems and for measuring forces, moments or pressures.
  • Such transducers and in particular load cells usually have a hysteresis error, which can be recognized in practice by the fact that two different measured values are supplied for the same load, depending on whether the measurement is carried out with increasing or decreasing load.
  • the main cause of this ambiguous deviation from the characteristic curve is frequency-independent damping processes in the material of the deformation body in the case of strains in the elastic range or, in borderline cases, a beginning plasticization.
  • external friction effects also occur on the force introduction or joining surfaces.
  • these hysteresis errors largely determine the accuracy of the measurement results.
  • these hysteresis errors in load cells and force transducers are often reduced by compensating for them as much as possible through hysteresis effects when the transducer elements (DMS) are applied.
  • the strain gauges (DMS) and corresponding adhesives are selected, which have the opposite hysteresis as possible and thus keep the total hysteresis error low.
  • the hysteresis error which remains in this way is, however, still subject to series distribution and cannot be remedied by reworking. So far, transducers with very low hysteresis errors have only been produced by selection from the series.
  • a method for reducing the hysteresis error is also known from DE 20 40 987 B2, which mechanically couples two measuring elements with opposing hysteresis to one another in a sensor.
  • the hysteresis error can be reduced in this way, reworking after production is also no longer possible here, so that all manufacturing-related tolerances are fully included in the measurement result.
  • such a device increases the mechanical structure enormously by producing a complex measuring spring.
  • the invention has the advantage that this correction method can be used in all hysteresis-based pickup systems with strain gauges. All that is required is a one-time determination of the load characteristic or individual load values in ascending and descending form, which are sufficient to represent a hysteresis model, whereupon correction values can be derived using the model for each measured value subject to hysteresis.
  • the invention has the advantage that in order to form the respective hysteresis model for the special transducer or the special balance, only its load characteristic or only a few determining load values have to be determined or specified, which already takes place during a normal scale measurement for adjustment, without the entire load history must be known, so that no special previous determination of a large number of coefficients is necessary.
  • the invention has the additional advantage that the hysteresis correction can be carried out both for a single transducer and for a large number of interconnected transducers, such as, for example, an entire balance, since the entire hysteresis error occurs through a subsequent numerical signal processing. It is particularly advantageous that this is done in the simplest way because of the derivation of the model from the existence of elastic dipoles and therefore only requires very little computing effort. In a special embodiment of the invention, it is advantageous that an additional weighting function also makes it possible to adapt to an asymmetrical envelope of the hysteresis without the hysteresis model having to be changed.
  • FFiigg .. 11 a block diagram of the invention
  • Fig. 3 the envelope of a hysteresis model
  • Fig. 4 a calculation program of the hysteresis model.
  • Fig. 1 of the drawing the invention is illustrated with reference to a block diagram ⁇ that includes a pickup 1 with a pre-amplifier 2, which provides a measurement signal x whose hysteresis by a model 3, a Wichtungsfunktions- 4, a multiplier 5, and a summing circuit 6 is corrected.
  • the transducer 1 is designed as a load cell, which contains a ela ⁇ stica deformation element on which strain gauge (DMS) are applied. These emit an electrical signal that is proportional to the weight load of the load cell 1. Since this load cell 1 contains a deformation body made of an iron alloy, the load cell 1 emits a signal which is subject to hysteresis, the non-linear course of which forms a so-called envelope. This weight signal x, which is subject to hysteresis, is amplified in a subsequent preamplifier 2 and fed to a model computing circuit 3. Load values are entered in this model arithmetic circuit 3, which when the load cell 1 is loaded up to a maximum value and a complete relief be run through.
  • DMS strain gauge
  • At least one intermediate value is required in the ascending branch and at least one intermediate value in the descending branch.
  • Such a stack measurement with several measured values usually takes place when the load cell 1 or a balance is adjusted, so that usually no special input of the necessary load values is necessary for this.
  • a load does not necessarily have to occur when the load cell 1 or the scale is used for the first time, since all previous hysteresis-generating measured values are overwritten by the measurement and can therefore be disregarded.
  • the hysteresis model of the model circuit 3 is based on the knowledge that the load history leading to the hysteresis develops according to the following steps.
  • a calculation model is used, which is derived from the geometric interpretation of a bending beam. It is assumed that elastic dipoles exist that orient themselves under the influence of an elastic strain field and, like the elementary magnets, align them in the direction of tension. In the case of the bending beam, the distribution (dipole density ⁇ ) should only be considered over the height of the spring or the expansion body z. In a first approximation, all other room components can be neglected.
  • the edge extension ⁇ r can also be measured and the greatest strains occur on the spring or on the deformation element in the elastic range. It is therefore assumed for the model that a partial alignment of edge dipoles in the direction of the voltage changes is forced at this point.
  • the edge orientation behaves according to the following mathematical function:
  • ⁇ tzrs C • ⁇ .
  • ⁇ dipole density
  • z distance from the neutral phase in the direction of the expansion margin
  • r identification for boundary values
  • ⁇ r elongation at the edge area
  • C factor for hysteresis strength.
  • the dipole density ⁇ of the oriented elementary hysteresis inside the body therefore results from the distortion history of the deformation body according to the following mathematical function:
  • n number of load steps.
  • the moment of failure of an individual fiber can be obtained by the density function ⁇ multiplied by the fiber distance z.
  • C hysteresis strength
  • an internal hysteresis moment M h or an internal hysteresis force F h can be obtained , which is kept in equilibrium by an expansion error ⁇ h .
  • the remaining hysteresis moment M h or hysteresis force F h resulting from the load history results from the following mathematical function:
  • the factor C is initially selected so that the relative model hysteresis becomes 100%.
  • the adaptation to the sensor hysteresis to be corrected can then be carried out additionally by a weighting function P (j,) in a weighting circuit 4.
  • P (j,) in a weighting circuit 4.
  • a correction or auxiliary value h can be calculated for each measured value x determined.
  • the hysteresis model essentially describes the linearity deviation from a straight line in the form of a drop of the enveloping loop. Such an envelope of the auxiliary value h over the measured value x, which is subject to hysteresis, is shown in FIG. 3 of the drawing.
  • This envelope 7 represents a symmetrical drop-shaped course, the values of which are calculated in the model circuit 3 according to the program in FIG. 4.
  • the hysteresis model is described in the programming language "FOTRAN" and entered into the model calculation circuit 3, which thus calculates the respective auxiliary value h for each measured value x. Since the envelope 7 according to the model circuit 3 is an envelope in an ideal drop shape according to FIG. 3 of the drawing are describes, still an adaptation to unbalanced HystE can ⁇ resekurven made which deviate from this form of drops.
  • the weighting function P t ü i as the form of the respective weighting factor w is multiplicatively linked to the respective auxiliary value h and fed to a summing circuit 6 as a correction factor.
  • This weighting factor w can ideally have the factor 1 for an ideal drop shape 7 of the envelope as described above or contain an adaptation of the measured hysteresis to the relative model hysteresis. Since this weighting function also includes a linear adaptation to a deviation of the ideal drop shape 7 of the hysteresis model can, the weighting function circuit 4 additionally calculates the respective deviation based on the measured value x which is subject to hysteresis. The resulting total weighting factor w multiplied by the auxiliary value h results in a correction value at the output of the multiplier 5 to take account of the respective hysteresis error.
  • the determined correction value is linked additively with the correct sign with the hysteresis measured value x, so that the measured value y adjusted for the hysteresis error is then available for further processing or display at the output of the summer 6.
  • Such a correction method can be carried out by means of hardware or software computing circuits.
  • Such a correction method is suitable for both analog and digital sensor circuits or scales. In particular, it does not require any special adaptation to the special design of the sensors or scales, but can only be carried out by recording the rising and falling load characteristic curves.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Force In General (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif pour la correction d'hystérésis de valeurs mesurées d'un ou de plusieurs capteurs (1), déterminées au niveau d'un corps déformable pourvu d'extensomètres. Selon l'invention, chaque valeur mesurée x affectée d'hystérésis est corrigée de l'erreur d'hystérésis. A cet effet, on réalise, à partir d'une caractéristique de charge enregistrée et de la théorie de la densité dipolaire des hystérésis élémentaires orientées à l'intérieur du corps déformable, un modèle d'hystérésis à l'aide duquel on déduit, avec les valeurs mesurées x affectées d'hystérésis déterminées et au moyen de l'historique de charge enregistré, une valeur de correction qui sert à corriger l'erreur d'hystérésis.
EP01988853A 2000-10-28 2001-10-24 Procede et dispositif pour la correction d'hysteresis de valeurs mesurees pour des capteurs a extensometres Withdrawn EP1340057A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10053667 2000-10-28
DE10053667A DE10053667A1 (de) 2000-10-28 2000-10-28 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Hysteresekorrektur von Meßwerten bei Aufnehmern mit Dehnungsmeßstreifen
PCT/EP2001/012288 WO2002035191A1 (fr) 2000-10-28 2001-10-24 Procede et dispositif pour la correction d'hysteresis de valeurs mesurees pour des capteurs a extensometres

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1340057A2 true EP1340057A2 (fr) 2003-09-03

Family

ID=7661496

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01988853A Withdrawn EP1340057A2 (fr) 2000-10-28 2001-10-24 Procede et dispositif pour la correction d'hysteresis de valeurs mesurees pour des capteurs a extensometres

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6928853B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1340057A2 (fr)
AU (1) AU2002219058A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE10053667A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002035191A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004077293A (ja) * 2002-08-19 2004-03-11 Techno Link Co Ltd 重量測定装置
US7228247B1 (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-06-05 Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation Sensor hysteresis reduction
DE102005055910B4 (de) * 2005-11-22 2010-04-22 Johnson Controls Automotive Electronics Gmbh Verfahren zur Fehlerkorrektur einer Einstellvorrichtung in einem Kraftfahrzeug und Einstellvorrichtung in einem Kraftfahrzeug
US7534970B2 (en) * 2006-06-15 2009-05-19 Schenck Accurate, Inc. Counterbalanced dispensing system
CN101858811B (zh) * 2010-06-18 2012-02-01 西安交通大学 高精度压力传感器信号补偿方法
CN112304412B (zh) * 2019-07-31 2022-05-31 梅特勒-托利多(常州)测量技术有限公司 称重装置的滞后补偿方法

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GB147912A (en) * 1918-02-19 1921-10-10 Jules Doms Slab floors formed of reinforced bricks or hollow reinforced concrete blocks, these floors being transportable in slabs
US1479192A (en) * 1921-04-11 1924-01-01 Fred J Ludden Gasoline combination valve lock
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GB1479192A (en) 1975-09-19 1977-07-06 Avery Ltd W Hysteresis correction
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DD233876A1 (de) * 1985-01-09 1986-03-12 Thueringer Ind Rauenstein Veb Verfahren zur mikrorechnergesteuerten kraftmesswandlerkorrektur
US4909338A (en) * 1989-06-12 1990-03-20 Ncr Corporation Method and apparatus for scale calibration and weighing
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6928853B2 (en) 2005-08-16
US20040059532A1 (en) 2004-03-25
WO2002035191A9 (fr) 2002-09-19
WO2002035191A1 (fr) 2002-05-02
AU2002219058A1 (en) 2002-05-06
DE10053667A1 (de) 2002-05-08

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