EP1336322A2 - Elektromagnetischer treiber für einen plattenlautsprecher - Google Patents
Elektromagnetischer treiber für einen plattenlautsprecherInfo
- Publication number
- EP1336322A2 EP1336322A2 EP01997969A EP01997969A EP1336322A2 EP 1336322 A2 EP1336322 A2 EP 1336322A2 EP 01997969 A EP01997969 A EP 01997969A EP 01997969 A EP01997969 A EP 01997969A EP 1336322 A2 EP1336322 A2 EP 1336322A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- soft magnetic
- magnetic core
- alternating
- plate
- legs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R11/00—Transducers of moving-armature or moving-core type
- H04R11/02—Loudspeakers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/02—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
- H04R7/04—Plane diaphragms
- H04R7/045—Plane diaphragms using the distributed mode principle, i.e. whereby the acoustic radiation is emanated from uniformly distributed free bending wave vibration induced in a stiff panel and not from pistonic motion
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electromagnetic driver for a plate loudspeaker.
- Electromagnetic transducers in general are known for example from WO 95/14363 or in particular with linearization of the characteristic curve by inserting a permanent magnet, for example from EP 0 774 880 or US Pat. No. 4,680,492.
- Such converters are used primarily as signal transmitters or door buzzers. It is characteristic of these applications that the non-linearity of the force-current characteristic curve either does not interfere further (e.g. due to high damping of the harmonics) or that the non-linearity can be tolerated due to premagnetization and low modulation.
- Plate loudspeakers are known in a planar version as piston radiators, for example from US 5,539,835 or US 4,928,312, or in the multi-resonance version as bending wave radiators, for example from WO 97/09842 or DE 197 57 097 and exist in addition to the robust, rigid plate (membrane ) with bracket from a drive system (e.g. one or more drivers) that applies the excitation force to the plate in one or more points.
- a drive system e.g. one or more drivers
- WO 97/17818 or US Pat. No. 5,638,456 propose piezoelectric drivers which are very robust, but are in practice too weak for large plates.
- any relative offset between the coil attached directly to the plate and the magnet system attached further away creates displacement components that tilt the coil axis from its normal position or move the coil to an eccentric position. This can lead to the voice coil brushing against the walls of the ring gap in the magnet system, rendering the drive unusable.
- the electrodynamic drivers known for example from US 4,392,027 or DE 198 21 860 with the application of force normal to the plate surface can be manufactured inexpensively, but have the disadvantage of a relatively large structural depth and a relatively large area requirement for support by an external bead.
- long-term stable adjustment of the position of the voice coil relative to the outer bead is problematic, especially in the edge zone of the plate.
- the object of the invention is to provide a driver for a plate loudspeaker which is less sensitive to settlement.
- the coil height (axially) can be kept very low, as a result of which a minimum thickness of the plate loudspeaker can be achieved.
- an electromagnetic driver for a plate loudspeaker which has a soft magnetic core in an E-shape with three legs and a back and an alternating field exciter magnetically coupled (in particular fixed) to the soft magnetic core for generating a magnetic alternating flux dependent on an audio signal in the magnetic core. Furthermore, there is a constant-field exciter magnetically coupled to the soft-magnetic core for generating a direct magnetic flux in the soft-magnetic core, and a soft-magnetic element that magnetically closes the legs via at least one small induction gap and is opposite the back (e.g. plate, magnetic membrane, yoke, etc.). ) is provided, with alternating flow and direct flow being asymmetrically superimposed on one another such that, depending on the shape, a resulting force or torque on the soft magnetic element is essentially linear to the audio signal.
- a third measure consists in the formation of a preferably symmetrically shaped magnetic circuit with an asymmetrical field distribution.
- a magnetic field vector generated by a driver coil is superimposed in the soft magnetic outer circle by the constant field vector from the middle leg, for example, generated by a permanent magnet in such a way that addition takes place in one outer leg and subtraction in the other outer leg.
- the middle leg for example, generated by a permanent magnet in such a way that addition takes place in one outer leg and subtraction in the other outer leg.
- a yoke is provided as the soft magnetic element, which is tiltably mounted on the free end of the middle leg of the soft magnetic core and has induction gaps at least with respect to the other two legs in such a way that the yoke driven by the alternating field exciter generates a corresponding torque.
- the non-linear components of the outer leg forces are compensated for by the formation of moments in the yoke, which acts as a double-sided lever, so that the resulting torque is strictly proportional in a symmetrical design. tional to the sound frequency induction and thus to the electrical sound signal itself.
- the yoke closes the open ends of the E core via small induction gaps (e.g. air gaps or resilient non-magnetic material).
- a coil arranged on one of the two outer legs and driven by the sound signal is provided as an alternating field exciter and a permanent magnet, which is arranged in the middle leg of the soft magnetic core, is provided as a direct field generator.
- a monopole plate loudspeaker can be realized in the same way with the invention in such a way that two soft magnetic cores, each in a three leg and a back E-shape, which are firmly connected back to back, and two alternating field exciters magnetically coupled to one of the soft magnetic cores for generating a magnetic alternating flux dependent on a sound signal are provided in the respective soft magnetic core.
- such a driver comprises two DC field exciters which are magnetically coupled to one of the soft magnetic cores in order to generate a direct magnetic flux in the respective soft magnetic core, and two soft magnetic elements magnetically closing the respective legs via at least one small induction gap and opposite the respective back for coupling to the plates of the Plate loudspeaker, alternating flow and direct flow are in turn asymmetrically superimposed on one another such that a resultant torque on the respective soft magnetic element is essentially linear to the audio signal.
- the polarity of the alternating field exciter is chosen so that the alternating flows at the back of the E-cores are not directed in opposite directions, but in the same direction.
- the moments to be released to the outside receive their counter-moment from the other E-core, so that the entire driver arrangement does not experience any rotational acceleration with a similar external load (preferably by lining up the similar front and rear plates) and thus forms a moment driver for monopole plate loudspeakers ,
- a one-piece soft-magnetic core with a total of six legs can be used, which has two back-to-back fixed E-part shapes.
- Both the one-piece core made of two E-part shapes and the driver made up of two individual cores with E-shape can be designed and developed in the same way as the single core in E-shape.
- the direct flow of the constant field exciter (s) can be changeable with all drivers, so that the volume of the plate loudspeaker can be altered.
- an electromagnetic driver according to the invention is arranged, for example, in such a way that the forces generated by it act within an edge region of the plate, the edge region having a width which is approximately equal to the thickness of the plate.
- FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment of a driver according to the invention for mounting on the edge of the plate loudspeaker
- Figure 5 shows a fifth embodiment of a driver according to the invention for mounting on the edge of the plate speaker.
- FIG. 1 shows an electromagnetic inertial driver according to the invention, which is coupled to a sandwich membrane 1 to produce a multi-resonance plate loudspeaker.
- a soft magnetic pole core 2 in E-shape (for example made of ferrite material) with two outer legs and a middle leg is equipped with an immovable driver coil 4 as an alternating field exciter on one of the outer legs. It is also possible to equip both outer legs with a driver coil through which the same current flows.
- the premagnetization takes place in the middle leg by means of a DC field exciter such as, for example, a coil through which direct current flows or by means of a permanent magnet 3.
- the direction of the associated DC field vector 10 is oriented in the direction of the middle leg, the polarity (NS or SN ) is arbitrary.
- a tone-frequency alternating current I flows through the driver coil 4 and thereby generates an alternating field vector 9.
- This tone-frequency AC fluctuating alternating field vector 9 is added to the constant field vector 10 in one outer leg and, on the other hand, is subtracted from the constant field vector 10 in the other outer leg.
- a soft magnetic yoke 5 closes a magnetic circuit which continues over the soft magnetic pole core 2.
- the yoke 5 is tiltably mounted on the middle leg.
- the tilting bearing 6 can be designed as a sharp cutting edge, as shown in FIG. 1, but can also be realized in any other suitable way. It is important that the existing rectified forces from both outer legs find a quasi incompressible support in the bearing 6, but that tilting movements with the bearing 6 as the fulcrum are exposed to a comparatively low resistance.
- B L stands for the magnetic flux in the first outer leg
- B R for the magnetic flux in the second outer leg
- B ⁇ (t) for the alternating field excited alternating flux
- B 0 for the direct flux generated by the constant field exciter
- I (t) for the time-dependent tone-frequency excitation current and ⁇ , ⁇ for converter constants.
- non-magnetic spring elements 7 are inserted in such a way that they connect each of the outer legs to the yoke 5.
- the reaction torque for the tone-frequency tilting oscillation comes exclusively from the rotational inertia of the entire arrangement.
- a bridge construction gantry could connect the back of the driver with a plate holder.
- a monopoly multi-resonance plate loudspeaker with one or more internal electromagnetic monopole torque drivers can be implemented in a simple manner.
- Figure 2 shows a section of a monopoly multi-resonance panel loudspeaker with a front 1 and rear 1 'sandwich panel.
- the two plates 1, 1 ' are connected by means of one (or more) monopole torque drivers.
- a monopole torque driver is created by back-to-back arrangement of two identical axial torque drivers according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
- the back-to-back assembly can be formed by a one-piece core with a corresponding shape.
- two interactive torque drivers corresponding to FIG. 1 are coupled back-to-back with one another and on the side opposite the back with two sandwich membranes 1, 1 ′.
- Two soft magnetic pole cores 2, 2 'in E-shape (for example made of ferrite material), each with two outer legs and a middle leg, are therefore each equipped with an immobile driver coil 4, 4' as an alternating field exciter on one of the outer legs.
- the premagnetization takes place in the respective middle leg by means of one each
- DC field exciter such as a coil through which direct current flows or by means of a permanent magnet 3, 3 '.
- the associated constant field vector 10, 10 ' is oriented in the direction of the middle leg, the polarity (N-S or S-N) being arbitrary.
- a tone-frequency alternating current I flows through the driver coil 4, 4 'and thereby generates an alternating field vector 9, 9'.
- This alternating field vector 9, 9 ' which fluctuates in tone frequency, is added to the constant field vector 10, 10' in one outer leg and, on the other hand, is subtracted from the constant field vector 10, 10 'in the other outer leg.
- the advantage of the electromagnetic monopole moment driver is that it does not rely on the inertial force as a moment reaction. As a result, the mass of the fixed driver coils 4, 4 'can be significantly reduced. The same tone-frequency current must flow through the two driver coils 4, 4 ', the coil connection being selected so that the drive torques on the back-to-back connection are compensated for.
- Another advantage of a monopole panel loudspeaker is the reduction of the acoustic dipole short circuit.
- FIG. 3 shows in cross section the edge of a plate 1 of a plate loudspeaker and a tong-shaped electromagnetic edge driver in the working position.
- the plate 1 is a sandwich construction, but any other construction is also possible. Usually, a continuous CQ -. dd
- ⁇ ⁇ X 4-4 4J H ⁇ i> -H -n d -H ⁇ P ⁇ ⁇ 4J Cn -H 4-1 d ⁇ d -H X 4->
- Core 2, 2 'inserted permanent magnet 3, 3' is provided.
- the E-shaped pole core 2, 2 ' is supported by a (tip or) cutting edge bearing 6, 6' on the "" pole core 2, 2, so that this yoke 5, 5 'due to a magnetically induced torque by one fixed pivot point (cutting edge bearings 6, 6 ') can rock.
- a moment driver of this type can be placed anywhere on the surface of the sound plate 1.
- An arrangement just described is preferably duplicated. The duplicated arrangement acts using a further magnetic coil 4 ', a further pole core 2', a further permanent magnet 3 'in mirror image from the opposite side on the sound plate 1. In the form shown in FIG. 4, the rocking movement is due to the cutting edge bearing 6 , 6 'not optimal.
- FIG. 5 is improved, which initially differs only in the absence of the cutting edge bearing 6, 6 '.
- the missing support (cutting edge bearings 6, 6 ') is compensated for in the embodiment according to FIG. 5 by a rigid connection on the back (support 23), which is not yet recognizable in FIG. 5a, but can be seen in section A - B from FIG. 5b ,
- the two pole cores 2 and 2 ' are firmly connected outside the edge zone of the plate by a rigid support 23.
- the sound plate 1 with the embedded soft magnetic yoke 5 "floats" without contact in the center of the slightly opened “pliers".
- the sound plate 1 must be held in this position (for example by the non-magnetic spring element 7), but this can also be done independently of the driver.
- the middle leg of the pole core 2 is highly saturated due to the insertion of the permanent magnet 3 and is practically no longer conductive and therefore practically as magnetic constant flux source to look at.
- This permanent flux is distributed symmetrically and in the same direction over the two outer legs of the E-shaped pole core 2.
- the signal flow coming from the magnet coil 4, on the other hand flows to the other outer leg without taking into account the no longer conductive middle leg.
- an addition takes place on one outer leg and a subtraction of the respective induction B on the other outer leg.
- the soft magnetic yoke 5 closes all circles. This results in different attractive forces F L , F R in the left and right outer legs. This results for the left outer leg.
- an “edge-mounted pliers construction” can replace the support on the pole core by a mutual mutual support of the two E-shaped pole cores.
- the polarity of the individual coils and permanent magnets should be chosen so that the sum force arises on one outer leg and the difference force on the other, the mirror-image E-shaped pole core being polarized in exactly the opposite direction. This means that the total force of the outer leg of an E-shaped pole core 2 forms a differential force on the corresponding outer leg of the other E-shaped pole core 2 'and vice versa. If the polarity is selected incorrectly, no moment will arise; if the right choice is made, double the moment.
- a general problem with multi-resonance plate loudspeakers is the tuning of the sound plate, so that the frequency response of the acoustic radiation shows the desired broadband-linear course. This vote can usually t ⁇ * ⁇ * o ⁇ o in
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10058104 | 2000-11-23 | ||
| DE10058104A DE10058104C2 (de) | 2000-11-23 | 2000-11-23 | Elektromagnetischer Treiber für einen Plattenlautsprecher |
| PCT/EP2001/011184 WO2002043435A2 (de) | 2000-11-23 | 2001-09-26 | Elektromagnetischer treiber für einen plattenlautsprecher |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1336322A2 true EP1336322A2 (de) | 2003-08-20 |
| EP1336322B1 EP1336322B1 (de) | 2008-11-26 |
Family
ID=7664346
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01997969A Expired - Lifetime EP1336322B1 (de) | 2000-11-23 | 2001-09-26 | Elektromagnetischer treiber für einen plattenlautsprecher |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7158651B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1336322B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10058104C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002043435A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10058102C2 (de) * | 2000-11-23 | 2003-07-03 | Harman Audio Electronic Sys | Elektrodynamischer Biegemomententreiber |
| US20060274641A1 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2006-12-07 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Method and apparatus for constant envelope orthogonal frequency division multiplexing in a wireless system |
| EP1991948B1 (de) * | 2006-03-03 | 2010-06-09 | Honeywell International Inc. | Iriserkennungssystem mit bildqualitätsmetrik |
| US7711062B2 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2010-05-04 | Intel Corporation | Decoding methods and apparatus for MIMO communication systems |
| WO2008156844A1 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | Hpv Technologies Llc | Configurations and methods for broadband planar magnetic induction transducers |
| TWI350116B (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2011-10-01 | Princeton Technology Corp | Audio playing module and method of the same |
| US8718317B2 (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2014-05-06 | Zonghan Wu | Moving-magnet electromagnetic device with planar coil |
| US9331558B2 (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2016-05-03 | The Guitammer Company | Vibration transducer and actuator |
| US8942410B2 (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2015-01-27 | Apple Inc. | Magnetically biased electromagnet for audio applications |
| KR102663406B1 (ko) * | 2016-04-04 | 2024-05-14 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 패널 진동형 음향 발생 액츄에이터 및 그를 포함하는 양면 표시 장치 |
| US10142738B2 (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2018-11-27 | Lg Display Co., Ltd. | Panel vibration type sound-generating display device |
| KR101704517B1 (ko) | 2016-03-28 | 2017-02-09 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 패널 진동형 음향 발생 표시 장치 |
| KR20170114471A (ko) | 2016-04-05 | 2017-10-16 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기발광 표시 장치 |
| US10631096B1 (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2020-04-21 | Apple Inc. | Force cancelling transducer |
| WO2021003602A1 (zh) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-01-14 | 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 | 激励器 |
| US11564033B2 (en) | 2021-06-09 | 2023-01-24 | Apple Inc. | Vibration and force cancelling transducer assembly having a passive radiator |
| US11570547B2 (en) | 2021-06-09 | 2023-01-31 | Apple Inc. | Vibration and force cancelling transducer assembly |
| CN115314817B (zh) * | 2022-08-16 | 2025-02-07 | 汉得利(常州)电子股份有限公司 | 一种差动式电磁受话器驱动组件及其装配工装和装配方法 |
| EP4639924A1 (de) * | 2022-12-22 | 2025-10-29 | Adamson Systems Engineering Inc. | Wandler und zugehöriges betriebsverfahren |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5277718A (en) * | 1975-12-24 | 1977-06-30 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | Electromagnetic type electroacoustic transducer |
| DE2819615A1 (de) * | 1978-05-05 | 1979-11-08 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Verfahren zur erzielung gleichmaessiger schallverteilungseigenschaften |
| JPS6167400A (ja) * | 1984-09-11 | 1986-04-07 | Sanden Corp | 電気機械振動変換装置 |
| US4928312A (en) * | 1988-10-17 | 1990-05-22 | Amel Hill | Acoustic transducer |
| US5425107A (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1995-06-13 | Bertagni Electronic Sound Transducers, International Corporation | Planar-type loudspeaker with dual density diaphragm |
| GB9323482D0 (en) * | 1993-11-13 | 1994-01-05 | Palmer Stuart B | Electromagnetic acoustic transducers |
| US5638456A (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1997-06-10 | Noise Cancellation Technologies, Inc. | Piezo speaker and installation method for laptop personal computer and other multimedia applications |
| UA51671C2 (uk) * | 1995-09-02 | 2002-12-16 | Нью Транзд'Юсез Лімітед | Акустичний пристрій |
| US5901231A (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1999-05-04 | Noise Cancellation Technologies, Inc. | Piezo speaker for improved passenger cabin audio systems |
| JP2971018B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-17 | 1999-11-02 | スター精密株式会社 | 電気音響変換器 |
| DE19757097B4 (de) * | 1997-12-20 | 2004-04-15 | Harman Audio Electronic Systems Gmbh | Schallwiedergabeanordnung |
| DE19821860A1 (de) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-18 | Nokia Deutschland Gmbh | Treiber für flaches Klangpaneel |
| US5991423A (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 1999-11-23 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Planar magnetic continuous-tone transducer |
-
2000
- 2000-11-23 DE DE10058104A patent/DE10058104C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-09-26 US US10/432,487 patent/US7158651B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-26 WO PCT/EP2001/011184 patent/WO2002043435A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-09-26 EP EP01997969A patent/EP1336322B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-26 DE DE50114531T patent/DE50114531D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-11-16 US US11/601,185 patent/US7302077B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0243435A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20070064972A1 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
| DE50114531D1 (de) | 2009-01-08 |
| DE10058104C2 (de) | 2003-10-30 |
| WO2002043435A2 (de) | 2002-05-30 |
| US20040028254A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
| DE10058104A1 (de) | 2002-06-06 |
| EP1336322B1 (de) | 2008-11-26 |
| WO2002043435A3 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
| US7302077B2 (en) | 2007-11-27 |
| US7158651B2 (en) | 2007-01-02 |
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