EP1333104A1 - Process for making a composite material, composite material, leather goods and luggage comprising said material - Google Patents

Process for making a composite material, composite material, leather goods and luggage comprising said material Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1333104A1
EP1333104A1 EP03290227A EP03290227A EP1333104A1 EP 1333104 A1 EP1333104 A1 EP 1333104A1 EP 03290227 A EP03290227 A EP 03290227A EP 03290227 A EP03290227 A EP 03290227A EP 1333104 A1 EP1333104 A1 EP 1333104A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insert
leather
article
sandwich
ply
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03290227A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1333104B1 (en
Inventor
Noémie Chaillet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hermes Sellier SAS
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Hermes Sellier SAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Hermes Sellier SAS filed Critical Hermes Sellier SAS
Publication of EP1333104A1 publication Critical patent/EP1333104A1/en
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Publication of EP1333104B1 publication Critical patent/EP1333104B1/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B7/00—Special leathers and their manufacture
    • C14B7/02—Composite leathers
    • C14B7/04—Composite leathers by cementing or pressing together leather pieces, strips or layers, Reinforcing or stiffening leather by means of reinforcing layers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method of manufacturing a composite material from tablecloths; a composite material produced by said process and especially intended for the production of leather goods, luggage, jewelry, of leather or leather substitutes or the like; an article by leather goods, luggage, jewelry, leather goods or as a substitute for leather or the like which incorporates said material; and one process for producing an article of this type comprising an insert attached to the composite material.
  • parts such as the panels have integrated decorative patterns such as an aspect quilted obtained by incorporation between two layers of the constituent material of the part, such as leather, of a layer of a deformable foam material, bites connecting the two layers and crushing the foam layer defining the decorative patterns.
  • decorative patterns such as an aspect quilted obtained by incorporation between two layers of the constituent material of the part, such as leather, of a layer of a deformable foam material, bites connecting the two layers and crushing the foam layer defining the decorative patterns.
  • the object of the invention is to produce materials and articles including materials offering a new aesthetic appearance, at least one of the faces exteriors with reliefs, in particular in a repeating pattern such as a lattice or open meshes, the appearance of which differs from those known up to present.
  • the invention proposes a method of manufacture of a composite sheet material in which one starts from a first and second essentially continuous plies and an insert essentially discontinuous and having a certain local rigidity; we interpose the insert between the first and the second layers; we assure the joining of the sandwich comprising the first and second layers and the insert placed between them two; and we press the sandwich so as to make a composite material with at least one of the plies present on its face exterior of the reliefs in correspondence with the discontinuities of the insert.
  • a shaped insert is used. of sheet having one or more solid parts and one or more perforated parts in particular forming a repeating pattern.
  • a joining material and the sandwich is pressed to ensure the joining together, especially at the same time or shortly after pressing joining together, for example by calendering.
  • the faces interior of the first and second plies are joined together in the openwork parts of the insert.
  • the invention relates to a composite material made of tablecloth produced by the process which has just been described.
  • This material is specially designed for the production of luggage and leather goods or as a substitute for leather.
  • the first and / or the second tablecloth is leather or leather substitute;
  • the insert is made of plastic with a certain local rigidity;
  • the first, the second tablecloth, the insert have thicknesses of the order of a millimeter or a few millimeters;
  • the insert is in the form of a lattice or mesh open, the external reliefs of the composite material having the form corresponding.
  • the invention relates to a luggage item, a article made of leather or leather substitute, characterized in that it incorporates a material as just described.
  • the incorporated material presents itself in the form of at least one panel; the article also includes a sheet of lining on the side of the face usually not visible; the article includes at minus an insert attached to the composite material, in particular by sewing or collage.
  • the projection of the insert is included in an openwork area of the insert, consisting of an openwork part or a cut out part.
  • the invention relates to a method for producing a such article comprising an attached part, in which one determines on the insert the projection to the right of the patch, we place it included in an area perforated with the insert, for this purpose a part is determined or cut out on the insert perforated or cut.
  • the invention relates to a composite sheet material 1 specially intended for the production of articles 2 such as an article of leather goods, luggage, jewelry, leather or leather substitute, and more particularly in the application described, a handbag, a travel bag, a suitcase.
  • articles 2 such as an article of leather goods, luggage, jewelry, leather or leather substitute, and more particularly in the application described, a handbag, a travel bag, a suitcase.
  • the invention is also applicable to garments or parts of garments, desk pads, book or diary covers, decorative coverings and other similar articles.
  • the material 1 first comprises a first ply 3 and a second ply 4 essentially continuous, that is to say full.
  • One of the tablecloths, for example the first ply 3 is typically that of which the outer face 5 is visible, the other inner side 6 being placed in the thickness of the finished material 1, as we will see.
  • the second layer 4, in the application more specifically envisaged is not normally visible to the user, either for its outer face 7 or its inner face 8.
  • the material 1 incorporated in article 2 is in the form of a panel 9.
  • This panel is associated with the other parts and elements which constitute article 2. These other parts and elements may in particular be of a similar nature or complementary to that of material 1.
  • This is typically the case for a handbag whose two main panels 9 are made of leather with the material 1 having undergone the process according to the invention, while the other parts components of the bag, such as the edge 10, the handles 11, are made of leather not treated by the process according to the invention.
  • article 2 may also include a sheet of lining 12 on the side of the face usually not visible, namely on the inside of the handbag, placed against the outer face 7 of the second ply 4.
  • the two panels 9 are secured to the other constituent parts of the bag. hand by any suitable means, in particular by stitching 13.
  • article 2 also includes one or more room (s) 14 attached to the composite material 1 of the panel (s) 9.
  • a such insert 14 is fixed to the panel by seams 15, as is will see, either by gluing, or even by means of screws or rivets.
  • the material 1 comprises, in addition to the two plies 3 and 4, a thin insert and essentially discontinuous 16 interposed between them, namely between their faces interior 6, 8 respectively.
  • the insert 16 has a certain local rigidity. We by this is meant the fact that the insert 16 is not or very little compressible, although as a whole it can be flexible enough to be properly conformed to article 2. In any event, insert 16 has not a structure such as that of a layer of compressible foam.
  • the insert 16 is in the form of a sheet and has one and usually full parts 17 and one and usually parts openwork 18 more especially forming a repeating pattern.
  • the sheet of the insert 16, perforated has a first and second faces 19, 20 coming respectively against the faces interior 6, 8 of insert 16.
  • face must be understood here as meaning the full envelope limiting the insert 16, on one side and the other.
  • the inner faces 6, 8 of the first and second plies 3,4 are joined together in the perforated parts 18 of the insert 16 by a means securing 21, such as glue reported.
  • the securing means 21 also secures each ply 3.4 to the insert 16 in the solid parts 17 in which the insert 16 separates the two layers 3,4.
  • the first and / or the second ply (s) 3, 4 is in leather or leather substitute.
  • one of the layers, for example the second ply 4 is made of plastic or fabric. Therefore, two plies 3, 4 are made of the same material or of materials different. This or these materials are chosen according to the qualities sought and in any event, they must prevent returns and fastening adhesive crossings.
  • the insert 16 is made of fairly hard plastic such than polypropylene and comes in the form of a lattice or mesh open.
  • the trellis has more or less meshes polygonal, such as square or rectangular, defined by wires warp 23 and weft threads 24. Of course, these shapes are not indicative.
  • the first layer, the second layer, the insert 3, 4, 16 have thicknesses of the order of a millimeter or a few millimeters.
  • the thickness of the insert 16 is such that it defines the depth / height of the external reliefs 25 of the material 1.
  • these reliefs 25 come in correspondence with the discontinuities 17, 18 of the insert 16.
  • the insert 16 comprises a hard soul on one side and / or the other, or in one or in some areas covered with compressible foam. Such an achievement allows obtaining less accentuated reliefs 25.
  • the pattern of the reliefs 25 is conditioned by the pattern of the discontinuities 17, 18 of insert 16.
  • the depth / height of the reliefs 25 and their accentuation depends several parameters: thickness of insert 16, size of discontinuities 17, 18, thickness and deformability of the plies 3, 4.
  • the invention makes it possible by therefore an infinite number of external effects by playing on these parameters.
  • the insert 16 intended for a panel 9 can have a single repeating pattern or a variable pattern. For example, it can have two or more patterns or another pattern of the same general shape but whose size and / or positioning vary (eg the shape of the mesh). Finally, it is possible that the insert 16 occupies only part of a panel 9 or that in one or several areas of panel 9, insert 16 is full, so that on the right there is no relief.
  • the insert 16 is not in the form of a ply but in discrete form, for example a polygon, a circle, an oval, or still representations (animals, characters, objects, monuments, logos).
  • the insert 16 is in the form of one or more several wires or elongated pieces.
  • the projection of this added piece 15 is included in an openwork area of the insert 16, formed by an openwork part or a cut-out part thereof.
  • the insert 15 is the end section 26 of the handle 11. If the dimensions of the section 26 are smaller than the dimensions of an openwork part 18 and can be placed at right of such an openwork part, it may not be necessary to carry out a additional cutting of the insert 16. On the contrary, a cutting is essential if the dimensions of the section 26 are greater than the dimensions of an openwork part 18 or if the section 26 cannot be placed in line with a such an openwork part.
  • the composite material 1 is produced, at least one of the plies 3, 4, or the two plies 3, 4 present (s) on the face (s) exterior (s) 5 of the reliefs 25 in correspondence with the discontinuities 17, 18 insert 16.
  • one deposits on one or the internal faces of the first and / or second ply, and / or on the insert, a material of joining intended to form the joining means 21 and the sandwich to secure the connection.
  • the deposit of solidarization material is shown schematically in FIG. 6A by the arrows Q.
  • the sandwich is pressed so as to produce on at least one of the external faces of the reliefs at the same time or little after the securing press.
  • This pressing is carried out for example by calendering.
  • the material 1 according to the invention can be treated like the other materials conventionally used for the production of luggage articles, articles in leather or imitations of leather, except that parts of material 1, such as that the panels 9 have a more limited overall flexibility.
  • the production process is such that determines on the insert 16 the projection to the right of the added piece 15, it space included in an open area of the insert 16, for this purpose it is determined or an openwork or cut part is cut on the insert 16.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Abstract

Fitting two more or less continuous layers of natural or imitation leather with a series of discontinuous inserts providing a certain local rigidity. Two outer layers are compressed by a roller so their outer surfaces have reliefs corresponding to positions of inserts, which can be in the form of a mesh layer or repeated motif. Inner surfaces of outer layers can be stuck together between the inserts. Fitting two more or less continuous layers (3, 4) of natural or imitation leather with a series of discontinuous inserts (16) providing a certain local rigidity. Two outer layers are compressed by a roller so their outer surfaces have reliefs corresponding to positions of inserts, which can be in the form of a mesh layer or repeated motif. Inner surfaces of outer layers can be stuck together between the inserts, which can be made from a plastic material between one and a few millimeters thick.

Description

L'invention concerne un procédé de fabrication d'un matériau composite en nappes ; un matériau composite réalisé par ledit procédé et spécialement destiné à la réalisation d'articles de maroquinerie, de bagagerie, de bijouterie, d'articles en cuir ou en succédané du cuir ou analogue ; un article de maroquinerie, un article de bagagerie, un article de bijouterie, un article en cuir ou en succédané du cuir ou analogue qui incorpore ledit matériau ; et un procédé de réalisation d'un article de ce type comportant une pièce rapportée fixée sur le matériau composite.The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a composite material from tablecloths; a composite material produced by said process and especially intended for the production of leather goods, luggage, jewelry, of leather or leather substitutes or the like; an article by leather goods, luggage, jewelry, leather goods or as a substitute for leather or the like which incorporates said material; and one process for producing an article of this type comprising an insert attached to the composite material.

On connaít déjà dans le domaine des articles de bagagerie ou de maroquinerie, des articles en cuir, des articles en succédané du cuir, la réalisation de pièces telles que des panneaux comportant deux ou plus nappes en cuir ou en succédané du cuir assemblées rigidement entre elles. Un exemple typique est celui des panneaux constituant les sacs à main ou les sacs de voyage.We already know in the field of luggage or leather goods, leather articles, leather substitute articles, production of parts such as panels with two or more layers of leather or leather substitute rigidly assembled together. A typical example is that of the panels constituting handbags or travel bags.

On connaít en particulier des réalisations dans lesquelles les pièces telles que les panneaux comportent des motifs décoratifs intégrés tels qu'un aspect matelassé obtenu par incorporation entre deux nappes du matériau constitutif de la pièce, tel que du cuir, d'une couche d'un matériau en mousse déformable, des piqûres reliant les deux nappes et écrasant la couche de mousse définissant les motifs décoratifs.We know in particular realizations in which parts such as the panels have integrated decorative patterns such as an aspect quilted obtained by incorporation between two layers of the constituent material of the part, such as leather, of a layer of a deformable foam material, bites connecting the two layers and crushing the foam layer defining the decorative patterns.

On connaít dans le domaine des articles de maroquinerie, des articles de bagagerie, des articles en cuir, des articles en succédané du cuir, des réalisations visant à créer des reliefs par inclusion d'un insert à la forme souhaitée cousue sur son pourtour. Une application typique est la réalisation sur l'article d'un logo en relief. Ces réalisations ont comme caractéristiques de ne permettre que des reliefs très localisés et de nécessiter des coutures périphériques.We know in the field of leather goods, articles of luggage, leather goods, leather substitute goods, realizations aiming to create reliefs by inclusion of an insert in the form desired sewn on its periphery. A typical application is the realization on the article of an embossed logo. These achievements have the characteristics of allow only very localized reliefs and require seams peripheral devices.

Le but de l'invention est de réaliser des matériaux et des articles incluant des matériaux offrant un nouvel aspect esthétique, l'une au moins des faces extérieures présentant des reliefs, notamment selon un motif répétitif tel qu'un treillis ou des mailles ouvertes, dont l'aspect diffère de ceux connus jusqu'à présent.The object of the invention is to produce materials and articles including materials offering a new aesthetic appearance, at least one of the faces exteriors with reliefs, in particular in a repeating pattern such as a lattice or open meshes, the appearance of which differs from those known up to present.

A cet effet et selon un premier aspect, l'invention propose un procédé de fabrication d'un matériau composite en nappe dans lequel on part d'une première et d'une seconde nappes essentiellement continues et d'un insert essentiellement discontinu et présentant une certaine rigidité locale; on interpose l'insert entre la première et la seconde nappes ; on assure la solidarisation du sandwich comprenant la première et la seconde nappes et l'insert placé entre elles deux ; et on presse le sandwich de manière à réaliser un matériau composite dont au moins une des nappes présente sur sa face extérieure des reliefs en correspondance avec les discontinuités de l'insert.To this end and according to a first aspect, the invention proposes a method of manufacture of a composite sheet material in which one starts from a first and second essentially continuous plies and an insert essentially discontinuous and having a certain local rigidity; we interpose the insert between the first and the second layers; we assure the joining of the sandwich comprising the first and second layers and the insert placed between them two; and we press the sandwich so as to make a composite material with at least one of the plies present on its face exterior of the reliefs in correspondence with the discontinuities of the insert.

Selon d'autres caractéristiques du procédé on met en oeuvre un insert en forme de nappe présentant une ou des parties pleines et une ou des parties ajourées formant notamment un motif répétitif. On dépose sur l'une ou les faces intérieures de la première et/ou de la seconde nappe, et/ou sur l'insert, une matière de solidarisation et on presse le sandwich pour assurer la solidarisation, notamment en même temps ou peu après le pressage de solidarisation, par exemple par calandrage. Dans le procédé, les faces intérieures de la première et de la seconde nappe sont solidarisées entre elles dans les parties ajourées de l'insert.According to other characteristics of the process, a shaped insert is used. of sheet having one or more solid parts and one or more perforated parts in particular forming a repeating pattern. We deposit on one or the faces interior of the first and / or second ply, and / or on the insert, a joining material and the sandwich is pressed to ensure the joining together, especially at the same time or shortly after pressing joining together, for example by calendering. In the process, the faces interior of the first and second plies are joined together in the openwork parts of the insert.

Selon un deuxième aspect, l'invention concerne un matériau composite en nappe réalisé par le procédé qui vient d'être décrit. Ce matériau est spécialement destiné à la réalisation d'articles de bagagerie, d'articles en cuir ou en succédané du cuir.According to a second aspect, the invention relates to a composite material made of tablecloth produced by the process which has just been described. This material is specially designed for the production of luggage and leather goods or as a substitute for leather.

Selon d'autres caractéristiques du matériau, la première et/ou la seconde nappe est en cuir ou succédané du cuir; l'insert est réalisé en matière plastique présentant une certaine rigidité locale; la première, la seconde nappe, l'insert ont des épaisseurs de l'ordre d'un millimètre ou de quelques millimètres ; l'insert se présente sous la forme d'un treillis ou de mailles ouvertes, les reliefs extérieurs du matériau composite ayant la forme correspondante.According to other characteristics of the material, the first and / or the second tablecloth is leather or leather substitute; the insert is made of plastic with a certain local rigidity; the first, the second tablecloth, the insert have thicknesses of the order of a millimeter or a few millimeters; the insert is in the form of a lattice or mesh open, the external reliefs of the composite material having the form corresponding.

Selon un troisième aspect, l'invention concerne un article de bagagerie, un article en cuir ou en succédané du cuir caractérisé en ce qu'il incorpore un matériau tel qu'il vient d'être décrit.According to a third aspect, the invention relates to a luggage item, a article made of leather or leather substitute, characterized in that it incorporates a material as just described.

Selon d'autres caractéristiques de l'article, le matériau incorporé se présente sous la forme d'au moins un panneau ; l'article comporte en outre une feuille de doublure du côté de la face habituellement non visible ; l'article comporte au moins une pièce rapportée fixée sur le matériau composite, notamment par couture ou collage. Dans ce cas, la projection de la pièce rapportée est incluse dans une zone ajourée de l'insert, constituée par une partie ajourée ou une partie découpée.According to other characteristics of the article, the incorporated material presents itself in the form of at least one panel; the article also includes a sheet of lining on the side of the face usually not visible; the article includes at minus an insert attached to the composite material, in particular by sewing or collage. In this case, the projection of the insert is included in an openwork area of the insert, consisting of an openwork part or a cut out part.

Selon un quatrième aspect, l'invention concerne un procédé de réalisation d'un tel article comportant une pièce rapportée, dans lequel on détermine sur l'insert la projection au droit de la pièce rapportée, on la place incluse dans une zone ajourée de l'insert, à cet effet on détermine ou on découpe sur l'insert une partie ajourée ou découpée.According to a fourth aspect, the invention relates to a method for producing a such article comprising an attached part, in which one determines on the insert the projection to the right of the patch, we place it included in an area perforated with the insert, for this purpose a part is determined or cut out on the insert perforated or cut.

L'invention sera bien comprise grâce à la description qui suivra d'un mode de réalisation particulier en référence aux dessins annexés suivants :

  • La figure 1 est une vue en perspective schématique d'un article selon l'invention, en l'occurrence un sac à main comportant deux panneaux réalisés avec le matériau selon l'invention ;
  • La figure 2 est une vue en élévation, partielle, à plus grande échelle de la figure 1, représentant la face extérieure du matériau selon l'invention ;
  • Les figures 3 et 4 sont deux vues en coupe transversale du sac à main de la figure 1 selon les lignes III-III et IV-IV respectivement, la première coupe étant prévue à l'endroit d'un fil de chaíne du treillis et la seconde coupe entre deux fils de chaíne voisins ;
  • La figure 5 est une vue en élévation, partielle, à plus grande échellede la figure 1, représentant l'insert incorporé dans le matériau selon l'invention ;
  • Les figures 6A et 6B sont deux vues schématiques illustrant le procédé de réalisation d'un matériau selon l'invention.
The invention will be better understood from the following description of a particular embodiment with reference to the following appended drawings:
  • Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of an article according to the invention, in this case a handbag comprising two panels made with the material according to the invention;
  • Figure 2 is a partial elevational view, on a larger scale of Figure 1, showing the outer face of the material according to the invention;
  • Figures 3 and 4 are two cross-sectional views of the handbag of Figure 1 along lines III-III and IV-IV respectively, the first cut being provided at the location of a chain wire of the lattice and the second cut between two neighboring chain son;
  • Figure 5 is an elevational view, partially, on a larger scale of Figure 1, showing the insert incorporated in the material according to the invention;
  • FIGS. 6A and 6B are two schematic views illustrating the process for producing a material according to the invention.

L'invention concerne un matériau composite en nappe 1 spécialement destiné à la réalisation d'articles 2 tels qu'un article de maroquinerie, de bagagerie, de bijouterie, en cuir ou en succédané du cuir, et, plus particulièrement dans l'application décrite, un sac à main, un sac de voyage, une valise. L'invention est également applicable à des vêtements ou des parties de vêtements, des sous-mains, des couvertures de livre ou d'agenda, des parements décoratifs et autres articles analogues.The invention relates to a composite sheet material 1 specially intended for the production of articles 2 such as an article of leather goods, luggage, jewelry, leather or leather substitute, and more particularly in the application described, a handbag, a travel bag, a suitcase. The invention is also applicable to garments or parts of garments, desk pads, book or diary covers, decorative coverings and other similar articles.

Le matériau 1 comporte d'abord une première nappe 3 et une seconde nappe 4 essentiellement continues, c'est à dite pleines. L'une des nappes, par exemple la première nappe 3 est typiquement celle dont la face extérieure 5 est visible, l'autre face, intérieure 6 étant placée dans l'épaisseur du matériau 1 fini, comme on va le voir. La seconde nappe 4, dans l'application plus spécialement envisagée n'est pas normalement visible pour l'utilisateur, que ce soit pour sa face extérieure 7 ou sa face intérieure 8.The material 1 first comprises a first ply 3 and a second ply 4 essentially continuous, that is to say full. One of the tablecloths, for example the first ply 3 is typically that of which the outer face 5 is visible, the other inner side 6 being placed in the thickness of the finished material 1, as we will see. The second layer 4, in the application more specifically envisaged is not normally visible to the user, either for its outer face 7 or its inner face 8.

Selon la réalisation envisagée pour l'application sac à main considérée, le matériau 1 incorporé à l'article 2 se présente sous la forme d'un panneau 9. Ce panneau est associé aux autres pièces et éléments qui constituent l'article 2. Ces autres pièces et éléments peuvent notamment être d'une nature analogue ou complémentaire de celle du matériau 1. Tel est typiquement le cas pour un sac à main dont les deux panneaux principaux 9 sont réalisés en cuir avec le matériau 1 ayant subi le procédé selon l'invention, alors que les autres parties constitutives du sac, telles que le chant 10, les anses 11, sont réalisés en cuir non traité par le procédé selon l'invention. Depending on the design envisaged for the handbag application considered, the material 1 incorporated in article 2 is in the form of a panel 9. This panel is associated with the other parts and elements which constitute article 2. These other parts and elements may in particular be of a similar nature or complementary to that of material 1. This is typically the case for a handbag whose two main panels 9 are made of leather with the material 1 having undergone the process according to the invention, while the other parts components of the bag, such as the edge 10, the handles 11, are made of leather not treated by the process according to the invention.

Dans l'application envisagée, l'article 2 peut comporter en outre une feuille de doublure 12 du côté de la face habituellement non visible, à savoir à l'intérieur du sac à main, placée contre la face extérieure 7 de la seconde nappe 4.In the envisaged application, article 2 may also include a sheet of lining 12 on the side of the face usually not visible, namely on the inside of the handbag, placed against the outer face 7 of the second ply 4.

Les deux panneaux 9 sont solidarisés aux autres parties constitutives du sac à main par tout moyen approprié, notamment par des coutures 13.The two panels 9 are secured to the other constituent parts of the bag. hand by any suitable means, in particular by stitching 13.

Selon une réalisation, l'article 2 comporte aussi une ou plusieurs pièce(s) rapportée(s) 14 fixée(s) au matériau composite 1 du ou des panneau(x) 9. Une telle pièce rapportée 14 est fixée au panneau par des coutures 15, comme on le verra, ou encore par collage, ou encore au moyen de vis ou de rivets.According to one embodiment, article 2 also includes one or more room (s) 14 attached to the composite material 1 of the panel (s) 9. A such insert 14 is fixed to the panel by seams 15, as is will see, either by gluing, or even by means of screws or rivets.

Le matériau 1 comporte, outre les deux nappes 3 et 4, un insert mince et essentiellement discontinu 16 interposé entre elles, à savoir entre leurs faces intérieures 6, 8 respectives. L'insert 16 présente une certaine rigidité locale. On entend par là le fait que l'insert 16 n'est pas ou très peu compressible, bien que dans son ensemble il puisse présenter une certaine souplesse pour être conformé convenablement à l'article 2. En tout état de cause, l'insert 16 n'a pas une structure telle que celle d'une couche de mousse compressible.The material 1 comprises, in addition to the two plies 3 and 4, a thin insert and essentially discontinuous 16 interposed between them, namely between their faces interior 6, 8 respectively. The insert 16 has a certain local rigidity. We by this is meant the fact that the insert 16 is not or very little compressible, although as a whole it can be flexible enough to be properly conformed to article 2. In any event, insert 16 has not a structure such as that of a layer of compressible foam.

Dans une réalisation, l'insert 16 est en forme de nappe et présente une et généralement des parties pleines 17 et une et généralement des parties ajourées 18 formant plus spécialement un motif répétitif.In one embodiment, the insert 16 is in the form of a sheet and has one and usually full parts 17 and one and usually parts openwork 18 more especially forming a repeating pattern.

Dans une telle réalisation, la nappe de l'insert 16, ajourée, présente une première et une seconde faces 19, 20 venant contre respectivement les faces intérieures 6, 8 de l'insert 16. La notion de face doit ici être comprise comme signifiant l'enveloppe pleine limitant l'insert 16, d'un coté et de l'autre.In such an embodiment, the sheet of the insert 16, perforated, has a first and second faces 19, 20 coming respectively against the faces interior 6, 8 of insert 16. The notion of face must be understood here as meaning the full envelope limiting the insert 16, on one side and the other.

Les faces intérieures 6, 8 de la première et de la seconde nappes 3,4 sont solidarisées entre elles dans les parties ajourées 18 de l'insert 16 par un moyen de solidarisation 21, tel que de la colle rapportée. Selon une réalisation, le moyen de solidarisation 21 assure également la solidarisation de chaque nappe 3,4 à l'insert 16 dans les parties pleines 17 dans lesquelles l'insert 16 sépare les deux nappes 3,4.The inner faces 6, 8 of the first and second plies 3,4 are joined together in the perforated parts 18 of the insert 16 by a means securing 21, such as glue reported. According to one embodiment, the securing means 21 also secures each ply 3.4 to the insert 16 in the solid parts 17 in which the insert 16 separates the two layers 3,4.

Dans une réalisation possible, la première et/ou la seconde nappe(s) 3, 4 est en cuir ou succédané du cuir. En variante, l'une des nappes, par exemple la seconde nappe 4 est en matière plastique ou en tissu. Par conséquent, les deux nappes 3, 4 sont réalisées en un même matériau ou en des matériaux différents. Ce ou ces matériaux sont choisis en fonction des qualités recherchées et en tout état de cause, ils doivent empêcher les retours et les traversées de colle de solidarisation.In a possible embodiment, the first and / or the second ply (s) 3, 4 is in leather or leather substitute. As a variant, one of the layers, for example the second ply 4 is made of plastic or fabric. Therefore, two plies 3, 4 are made of the same material or of materials different. This or these materials are chosen according to the qualities sought and in any event, they must prevent returns and fastening adhesive crossings.

Dans une réalisation, l'insert 16 est réalisé en matière plastique assez dure telle que le polypropylène et se présente sous la forme d'un treillis ou de mailles ouvertes. Par exemple, le treillis comporte des mailles plus ou moins polygonales, telles que carrées ou rectangulaires, définies par des fils de chaíne 23 et des fils de trame 24. Bien entendu, ces formes ne sont qu'indicatives.In one embodiment, the insert 16 is made of fairly hard plastic such than polypropylene and comes in the form of a lattice or mesh open. For example, the trellis has more or less meshes polygonal, such as square or rectangular, defined by wires warp 23 and weft threads 24. Of course, these shapes are not indicative.

Pour les applications envisagées, la première nappe, la seconde nappe, l'insert 3, 4, 16 ont des épaisseurs de l'ordre du millimètre ou de quelques millimètres. L'épaisseur de l'insert 16 est telle qu'il définit la profondeur / la hauteur des reliefs extérieurs 25 du matériau 1. Bien entendu, ces reliefs 25 viennent en correspondance avec les discontinuités 17, 18 de l'insert 16.For the intended applications, the first layer, the second layer, the insert 3, 4, 16 have thicknesses of the order of a millimeter or a few millimeters. The thickness of the insert 16 is such that it defines the depth / height of the external reliefs 25 of the material 1. Of course, these reliefs 25 come in correspondence with the discontinuities 17, 18 of the insert 16.

Selon une réalisation correspondant à un effet particulier, l'insert 16 comporte une âme dure et d'un côté et / ou de l'autre, ou encore dans une ou dans certaines zones un revêtement en mousse compressible. Une telle réalisation permet l'obtention de reliefs 25 moins accentués.According to an embodiment corresponding to a particular effect, the insert 16 comprises a hard soul on one side and / or the other, or in one or in some areas covered with compressible foam. Such an achievement allows obtaining less accentuated reliefs 25.

Le motif des reliefs 25 est conditionné par le motif des discontinuités 17, 18 de l'insert 16. La profondeur / hauteur des reliefs 25 et leur accentuation dépend de plusieurs paramètres : épaisseur de l'insert 16, taille des discontinuités 17, 18, épaisseur et déformabilité des nappes 3, 4. L'invention permet par conséquent une infinité d'effets extérieurs en jouant sur ces paramètres.The pattern of the reliefs 25 is conditioned by the pattern of the discontinuities 17, 18 of insert 16. The depth / height of the reliefs 25 and their accentuation depends several parameters: thickness of insert 16, size of discontinuities 17, 18, thickness and deformability of the plies 3, 4. The invention makes it possible by therefore an infinite number of external effects by playing on these parameters.

L'insert 16 destiné à un panneau 9 peut présenter un seul même motif répétitif ou un motif variable. Par exemple, il peut comporter deux motifs ou plus ou encore un motif de même forme générale mais dont la taille et / ou le positionnement varient (par exemple la forme des mailles). Enfin, il est possible que l'insert 16 n'occupe qu'une partie d'un panneau 9 ou que dans une ou plusieurs zones du panneau 9, l'insert 16 soit plein, de sorte qu'au droit, il n'y ait pas de relief.The insert 16 intended for a panel 9 can have a single repeating pattern or a variable pattern. For example, it can have two or more patterns or another pattern of the same general shape but whose size and / or positioning vary (eg the shape of the mesh). Finally, it is possible that the insert 16 occupies only part of a panel 9 or that in one or several areas of panel 9, insert 16 is full, so that on the right there is no relief.

Selon une autre réalisation, l'insert 16 se présente non sous forme de nappe mais sous forme discrète, par exemple un polygone, un cercle, un ovale, ou encore des représentations (animaux, personnages, objets, monuments, logos).According to another embodiment, the insert 16 is not in the form of a ply but in discrete form, for example a polygon, a circle, an oval, or still representations (animals, characters, objects, monuments, logos).

Selon une autre réalisation, l'insert 16 se présente sous la forme d'un ou de plusieurs fils ou de pièces allongées.According to another embodiment, the insert 16 is in the form of one or more several wires or elongated pieces.

Dans le cas d'un article comportant une ou plusieurs pièce(s) rapportée(s) 15, la projection de cette pièce 15 rapportée est incluse dans une zone ajourée de l'insert 16, constituée par une partie ajourée ou une partie découpée de celui-ci.In the case of an article comprising one or more added part (s) 15, the projection of this added piece 15 is included in an openwork area of the insert 16, formed by an openwork part or a cut-out part thereof.

Dans la réalisation représentée sur les figures, la pièce rapportée 15 est le tronçon d'extrémité 26 de l'anse 11. Si les dimensions du tronçon 26 sont inférieures aux dimensions d'une partie ajourée 18 et peut être placée au droit d'une telle partie ajourée, il peut ne pas être nécessaire de réaliser un découpage supplémentaire de l'insert 16. Au contraire, un découpage est indispensable si les dimensions du tronçon 26 sont supérieures aux dimensions d'une partie ajourée 18 ou si le tronçon 26 ne peut pas être placé au droit d'une telle partie ajourée. In the embodiment shown in the figures, the insert 15 is the end section 26 of the handle 11. If the dimensions of the section 26 are smaller than the dimensions of an openwork part 18 and can be placed at right of such an openwork part, it may not be necessary to carry out a additional cutting of the insert 16. On the contrary, a cutting is essential if the dimensions of the section 26 are greater than the dimensions of an openwork part 18 or if the section 26 cannot be placed in line with a such an openwork part.

Du fait de la partie ajourée ou découpée de l'insert 16, il est possible de solidariser la pièce rapportée 15 directement sur les nappes 3, 4 de façon conventionnelle, notamment.Due to the perforated or cut part of the insert 16, it is possible to secure the insert 15 directly on the sheets 3, 4 so conventional, in particular.

Pour réaliser un matériau 1 tel qu'il vient d'être décrit, on part de la première et de la seconde nappes 3, 4; on assure la solidarisation du sandwich comprenant la première et la seconde nappes 3, 4 et l'insert 16 placé entre elles deux ; et on presse le sandwich, comme représenté schématiquement sur la figure 6B par les flèches P.To make a material 1 as just described, we start from the first and of the second plies 3, 4; we secure the sandwich comprising the first and the second plies 3, 4 and the insert 16 placed between them two; and the sandwich is pressed, as shown diagrammatically in FIG. 6B by the arrows P.

Grâce au procédé, on réalise le matériau composite 1 dont au moins une des nappes 3, 4, ou les deux nappes 3, 4 présente(nt) sur la (ou les) face(s) extérieure(s) 5 des reliefs 25 en correspondance avec les discontinuités 17, 18 de l'insert 16.Thanks to the method, the composite material 1 is produced, at least one of the plies 3, 4, or the two plies 3, 4 present (s) on the face (s) exterior (s) 5 of the reliefs 25 in correspondence with the discontinuities 17, 18 insert 16.

Selon une réalisation, on dépose sur l'une ou les faces intérieures de la première et/ou de la seconde nappe, et/ou sur l'insert, une matière de solidarisation destinée à former le moyen de solidarisation 21 et on presse le sandwich pour assurer la solidarisation. Le dépôt de matière de solidarisation est représenté schématiquement sur la figure 6A par les flèches Q.According to one embodiment, one deposits on one or the internal faces of the first and / or second ply, and / or on the insert, a material of joining intended to form the joining means 21 and the sandwich to secure the connection. The deposit of solidarization material is shown schematically in FIG. 6A by the arrows Q.

Selon une réalisation particulière, on presse le sandwich de manière à réaliser sur l'une au moins des faces extérieures des reliefs en même temps ou peu après le pressage de solidarisation. Ce pressage est réalisé par exemple par calandrage.According to a particular embodiment, the sandwich is pressed so as to produce on at least one of the external faces of the reliefs at the same time or little after the securing press. This pressing is carried out for example by calendering.

Le procédé qui vient d'être décrit peut être réalisé en continu ou en discontinu.The process which has just been described can be carried out continuously or batchwise.

Le matériau 1 selon l'invention peut être traité comme les autres matériaux classiquement utilisés pour la réalisation d'articles de bagagerie, d'articles en cuir ou en succédanés du cuir, si ce n'est que les pièces en matériau 1, telles que les panneaux 9, présentent une flexibilité d'ensemble plus limitée. The material 1 according to the invention can be treated like the other materials conventionally used for the production of luggage articles, articles in leather or imitations of leather, except that parts of material 1, such as that the panels 9 have a more limited overall flexibility.

On se réfère maintenant tout particulièrement au cas d'un article 2 comportant une pièce 15 rapportée. Dans ce cas, le procédé de réalisation est tel qu'on détermine sur l'insert 16 la projection au droit de la pièce rapportée 15, on la place incluse dans une zone ajourée de l'insert 16, à cet effet on détermine ou on découpe sur l'insert 16 une partie ajourée ou découpée.We now particularly refer to the case of an article 2 comprising an attached part 15. In this case, the production process is such that determines on the insert 16 the projection to the right of the added piece 15, it space included in an open area of the insert 16, for this purpose it is determined or an openwork or cut part is cut on the insert 16.

Claims (19)

Procédé de fabrication d'un matériau composite en nappe destiné à la réalisation d'articles de maroquinerie, de bagagerie, de bijouterie, d'articles en cuir ou en succédané du cuir ou analogue dans lequel on part d'une première et d'une seconde nappes essentiellement continues et d'un insert essentiellement discontinu et présentant une certaine rigidité locale; on interpose l'insert entre la première et la seconde nappes ; on assure la solidarisation du sandwich comprenant la première et la seconde nappes et l'insert placé entre elles deux ; et on presse le sandwich de manière à réaliser un matériau composite dont au moins une des nappes présente sur au moins une de ses faces extérieures des reliefs en correspondance avec les discontinuités de l'insert.Method of manufacturing a composite sheet material intended for the production of leather goods, luggage, jewelry, articles made of leather or leather substitute or the like in which one starts from a first and second essentially continuous plies and an insert essentially discontinuous and having a certain local rigidity; we interpose the insert between the first and the second layers; we assure the joining of the sandwich comprising the first and second layers and the insert placed between them two; and we press the sandwich so that make a composite material of which at least one of the plies present on at least one of its outer faces reliefs corresponding to discontinuities of the insert. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on met en oeuvre un insert en forme de nappe présentant une ou des parties pleines et une ou des parties ajourées.Method according to claim 1, characterized in that an insert in the form of a sheet having one or more solid parts and one or more perforated parts is used. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'on met en oeuvre un insert en forme de nappe présentant une ou des parties pleines et une ou des parties ajourées formant un motif répétitif.Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that an insert in the form of a sheet having one or more solid parts and one or more perforated parts forming a repeating pattern is used. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait qu'on dépose sur l'une ou les faces intérieures de la première et/ou de la seconde nappe, et/ou sur l'insert, une matière de solidarisation et on presse le sandwich pour assurer la solidarisation.Process according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a material of the first material and / or of the second ply, and / or on the insert, is deposited joining and the sandwich is pressed to ensure joining. Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait qu'on presse le sandwich de manière à réaliser sur l'une au moins des faces extérieures des reliefs en même temps ou peu après le pressage de solidarisation.Method according to claim 4, characterized in that the sandwich is pressed so as to produce reliefs on at least one of the external faces at the same time or shortly after the pressing is made. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait qu'on presse le sandwich par calandrage. Method according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the sandwich is pressed by calendering. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que les faces intérieures de la première et de la seconde nappe sont solidarisées entre elles dans les parties ajourées de l'insert.Process according to any one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the internal faces of the first and of the second ply are joined together in the perforated parts of the insert. Matériau composite en nappe réalisé par le procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, spécialement destiné à la réalisation d'articles de maroquinerie, de bagagerie, de bijouterie, d'articles en cuir ou en succédané du cuir ou analogueComposite sheet material produced by the process according to any one of claims 1 to 7, specially intended for the production of articles of leather goods, luggage, jewelry, leather goods or leather or the like Matériau selon la revendication 8, caractérisé par le fait que la première et/ou la seconde nappe est en cuir ou succédané du cuir.Material according to claim 8, characterized in that the first and / or the second ply is made of leather or leather substitute. Matériau selon la revendication 8 ou 9 caractérisé en ce que l'insert est réalisé en matière plastique.Material according to claim 8 or 9 characterized in that the insert is made of plastic. Matériau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la première, la seconde nappe, l'insert ont des épaisseurs de l'ordre d'un millimètre ou de quelques millimètres.Material according to any one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that the first, the second ply, the insert have thicknesses of the order of a millimeter or a few millimeters. Matériau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 11, caractérisé en ce que l'insert se présente sous la forme d'un treillis ou de mailles ouvertes, les reliefs extérieurs du matériau composite ayant la forme correspondante.Material according to any one of Claims 8 to 11, characterized in that the insert is in the form of a lattice or open meshes, the external reliefs of the composite material having the corresponding shape. Article de maroquinerie, de bagagerie, de bijouterie, en cuir ou en succédané du cuir ou analogue, caractérisé en ce qu'il incorpore un matériau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 12.An article of leather goods, luggage, jewelry, leather or leather substitute or the like, characterized in that it incorporates a material according to any one of Claims 8 to 12. Article selon la revendication 13, caractérisé par le fait que le matériau incorporé se présente sous la forme d'au moins un panneau. Article according to claim 13, characterized in that the incorporated material is in the form of at least one panel. Article selon la revendication 13 ou 14, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte en outre une feuille de doublure du côté de la face habituellement non visible.Article according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that it further comprises a lining sheet on the side of the face usually not visible. Article selon l'une quelconque des revendications 13 à 15, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte au moins une pièce rapportée fixée sur le matériau composite.Article according to any one of claims 13 to 15, characterized in that it comprises at least one insert fixed to the composite material. Article selon la revendication 16, caractérisé par le fait que la pièce rapportée est fixée par couture ou collage.Article according to claim 16, characterized in that the insert is fixed by sewing or gluing. Article selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que la projection de la pièce rapportée est incluse dans une zone ajourée de l'insert, constituée par une partie ajourée ou une partie découpée.Article according to claim 16, characterized in that the projection of the insert is included in an openwork area of the insert, constituted by an openwork part or a cut out part. Procédé de réalisation d'un article selon l'une quelconque des revendications 16 et 17, caractérisé en ce que on détermine sur l'insert la projection au droit de la pièce rapportée, on la place incluse dans une zone ajourée de l'insert, à cet effet on détermine ou on découpe sur l'insert une partie ajourée ou découpée.Process for producing an article according to either of Claims 16 and 17, characterized in that the projection on the insert is determined on the right of the insert, it is placed included in an open area of the insert, for this purpose, a perforated or cut part is determined or cut from the insert.
EP03290227A 2002-02-04 2003-01-29 Process for making a composite material, composite material, leather goods and luggage comprising said material Expired - Lifetime EP1333104B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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FR0201291A FR2835532B1 (en) 2002-02-04 2002-02-04 PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING COMPOSITE MATERIAL, COMPOSITE MATERIAL, LEATHER GOODS, LUGGAGE COMPRISING SAID MATERIAL
FR0201291 2002-02-04

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3133621A1 (en) 2022-03-21 2023-09-22 Hermes Sellier Process for manufacturing an ornamental element and/or covering made of leather or a leather substitute or the like, to be fixed on a support so as to form an article, for example furniture, leather goods, luggage, jewelry

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101014262B (en) * 2004-07-20 2010-05-05 株式会社大和屋 Bag
ES2372346B1 (en) * 2008-12-31 2012-08-30 Paulo Teixeira De Jesús PROCEDURE FOR THE REALIZATION OF ORNAMENTAL ELEMENTS PADDED IN BAGS AND OTHER SKIN ITEMS.

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1428245A (en) * 1965-02-26 1966-02-11 New industrial product consisting of reinforced leather surfaces
FR2583063A1 (en) * 1985-06-11 1986-12-12 Fleuriais Tannerie Process for coating a piece of leather with a thin film of synthetic material and product thus obtained
GB2238753A (en) * 1989-12-07 1991-06-12 Kaseki Ltd Leather laminate

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1428245A (en) * 1965-02-26 1966-02-11 New industrial product consisting of reinforced leather surfaces
FR2583063A1 (en) * 1985-06-11 1986-12-12 Fleuriais Tannerie Process for coating a piece of leather with a thin film of synthetic material and product thus obtained
GB2238753A (en) * 1989-12-07 1991-06-12 Kaseki Ltd Leather laminate

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3133621A1 (en) 2022-03-21 2023-09-22 Hermes Sellier Process for manufacturing an ornamental element and/or covering made of leather or a leather substitute or the like, to be fixed on a support so as to form an article, for example furniture, leather goods, luggage, jewelry
EP4249611A1 (en) 2022-03-21 2023-09-27 Hermes Sellier Method for producing a leather or leather substitute or similar decorative and/or covering element to be fastened to a support for furnishing, leather goods, jewellery

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DE60326501D1 (en) 2009-04-23
FR2835532B1 (en) 2004-04-02
ATE425267T1 (en) 2009-03-15
CN1457977A (en) 2003-11-26
EP1333104B1 (en) 2009-03-11
FR2835532A1 (en) 2003-08-08

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