EP1332288A1 - Verfahren zur steuerung einer aus zwei hydraulisch angetriebenen plungerkolbenpumpen gebildeten pumpenanordnung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur steuerung einer aus zwei hydraulisch angetriebenen plungerkolbenpumpen gebildeten pumpenanordnungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1332288A1 EP1332288A1 EP01993768A EP01993768A EP1332288A1 EP 1332288 A1 EP1332288 A1 EP 1332288A1 EP 01993768 A EP01993768 A EP 01993768A EP 01993768 A EP01993768 A EP 01993768A EP 1332288 A1 EP1332288 A1 EP 1332288A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plunger
- stroke
- piston
- delivery stroke
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003797 telogen phase Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B11/00—Equalisation of pulses, e.g. by use of air vessels; Counteracting cavitation
- F04B11/005—Equalisation of pulses, e.g. by use of air vessels; Counteracting cavitation using two or more pumping pistons
- F04B11/0058—Equalisation of pulses, e.g. by use of air vessels; Counteracting cavitation using two or more pumping pistons with piston speed control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B9/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
- F04B9/08—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid
- F04B9/10—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid
- F04B9/109—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid having plural pumping chambers
- F04B9/117—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid having plural pumping chambers the pumping members not being mechanically connected to each other
- F04B9/1172—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid having plural pumping chambers the pumping members not being mechanically connected to each other the movement of each pump piston in the two directions being obtained by a double-acting piston liquid motor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for controlling a pump arrangement formed from two hydraulically driven plunger pumps for conveying liquids, in particular water.
- Piston If one piston is in one end position, the other piston is in the other End position. The stroke of the two pistons is measured continuously. When the pistons reach their end positions, pressure is applied to the rod-side chamber of the other cylinder and the pistons move in the opposite direction until they have reached their end positions again. Unlike a mechanical positive guidance of the two pistons, however, e.g. B. due to leakage losses, one piston reaches its end position earlier than the other piston. In such a case, the floor-soapy chambers are acted upon by pressure medium or pressure medium is discharged from them until both pistons are again in the respective end positions at the same time.
- Electrically operated control elements in the form of switching valves and controllable throttles are provided for controlling the pressure medium supply to the chambers of the cylinders. From the stroke of the plunger, which is the same as the stroke of the piston, the individual and total flow delivered by the plunger is calculated and compared with a target flow. In the event of deviations, the quantity of pressure medium supplied to the cylinders is changed in order to reduce the deviation. Due to the positive guidance of the pistons of the two cylinders connected to the plungers, one plunger always carries out a delivery stroke, the other plunger carries out a suction stroke during this time.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a method of the type mentioned at the outset which largely avoids pressure surges in the liquid to be conveyed during the transfer of the conveyance from one plunger to the other plunger.
- the delivery stroke of the other plunger begins. To the extent that the delivery rate of the plunger which has been delivering until then decreases, the delivery amount of the other plunger which takes over the delivery increases. The funding is thus provided by both plungers during a transition phase. The flow rate of one plunger is steadily reduced and the flow rate of the other plunger piston increased accordingly. This results in an uninterrupted delivery of the pump arrangement even during the reversal of movement of the plunger.
- the electrical signal for the control of the pressure medium supply rises steadily to a predeterminable value during a first time period, is then kept at this value during a second time period and is reduced again during a third time period, in order to ensure that the delivery stroke of a cylinder does not start prematurely , the electrical signal for the suction stroke is not completely reduced to zero at the end of the third time period, but is kept at a slightly non-zero value which is effective in the suction direction until the start of the delivery stroke
- the suction stroke is chosen to be at least as large as the value that corresponds to the maximum quantity to be conveyed by the pump arrangement.
- a lower position value of the piston performing the suction stroke is provided as the criterion for the beginning of the third time segment of a suction stroke.
- An upper position value of the piston carrying out the delivery stroke is provided as the criterion for the beginning of the final phase of a delivery stroke. No other position values are required to control the pump arrangement.
- the sum of the signals supplied to the control elements is equal to the control signal supplied to the control device. In the simplest case, the control signals supplied to the control elements are changed in the form of a ramp, ie linearly over time.
- FIG. 1 shows a pump arrangement formed from two hydraulically driven plunger pumps as part of a device for pressure testing pipes with water, in a schematic illustration
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged illustration of the two plunger pumps shown in FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 shows the time course of the electrical signals for controlling the pressure medium supply to the cylinders driving the plunger pumps for a first value of the control signal supplied to the control device and
- FIG. 4 shows the time course of the electrical signals for the control of the pressure medium supply to the cylinders driving the plunger pumps for a second value of the control signal supplied to the control device.
- FIG. 1 shows a pump arrangement 10 with two hydraulically driven plunger pumps 11 and 12 as part of a device for pressure testing pipes with water.
- the plunger 13 of the plunger pump 11 sucks water from a storage container 15 via a first check valve 14.
- the plunger 13 conveys the water via a second check valve 16 and a hydraulic line 17 into a pipe 18 to be tested.
- the pipe 18 is clamped between two holding devices 19 and 20 in a pressure-tight manner.
- externally acting forces designated FI and F2 are applied to the holding devices 19 and 20.
- the plunger 23 of the plunger pump 12 sucks water from the reservoir 15 in a suction stroke via a third check valve 24 and conveys it via a fourth check valve 26 and the hydraulic line 17 into the pipe 18 to be tested. As explained in detail below, this is Movement of the plunger 13 and 23 controlled so that one plunger sucks water from the reservoir 15 and the other plunger conveys water into the line 17 leading to the pipe 18 during this time.
- the plunger 13 of the plunger pump 11 is connected via a piston rod 28 to a piston 29 of a cylinder 30.
- a variable displacement pump 31 conveys hydraulic pressure medium from a tank 32 to the cylinder 30.
- An electrically controlled proportional valve 33 serves as a control element for the pressure medium supplied to the cylinder 30.
- the plunger 23 of the plunger pump 12 is one with a piston 36 via a piston rod 35 Cylinder 37 connected.
- An electrically controlled proportional valve 38 which is arranged between the pump 31 and the cylinder 37, serves as the control element for the pressure medium supplied to the cylinder 37. If - as shown in FIG. 1 - the areas of the interconnected pistons 13 and 29 or 23 and 36 are of different sizes, the plunger pumps 11 and 12 act as pressure intensifiers.
- the pump arrangement 10 supplies water to the pipe 18 to be tested for pressure resistance, which is clamped between the holding devices 19 and 20, via the line 17.
- a pressure sensor 40 detects the pressure of the water in the tube 18 and converts it into an electrical signal upi corresponding to the pressure, which is fed to a pressure regulator 41 as an actual value.
- the pressure regulator 41 compares the actual value with an electrical signal ups supplied as a setpoint for the pressure.
- the pressure regulator 41 processes the difference between the actual value and the target value to an actuating signal ust, which is supplied to the pump arrangement 10 as an electrical input signal.
- the control signal ust is a measure of the amount of water to be supplied to the tube 18 or the amount of water to be removed from the tube 18. In this example play mean positive values of ust that the pipe 18 from the pump assembly 10 is to be supplied with water. Negative values of ust mean that water must be drained from the pipe 18.
- the control signal ust is supplied to an electrical control device 43 of the pump arrangement 10.
- the control signal ust is an electrical voltage which can assume values between -10 V and +10 V.
- the control device 43 evaluates the control signal ust according to the sign and amount and links it to the signals from four position sensors 45 to 48.
- the position sensors 45 and 46 are assigned to the cylinder 30.
- the position sensor 45 supplies the control device 43 with a first position signal when the piston 29 falls below a lower position value UPI.
- the position transmitter 46 supplies the control device 43 with a second position signal when the piston 29 exceeds an upper position value OP1.
- the position sensors 47 and 48 are assigned to the cylinder 37.
- the position sensor 47 supplies the control device 43 with a third position signal when the piston 36 falls below a lower position value UP2.
- the position transmitter 48 supplies the control device 43 with a fourth position signal when the piston 36 exceeds an upper position value 0P2.
- the control device 43 emits two continuously variable electrical signals ul and u2 and an electrical switching signal u3.
- the signals ul and u2 are electrical voltages which can assume values between -10 V and +10 V. They are fed to the proportional valves 33 and 38, respectively.
- the switching signal u3 controls a switching valve 50, which serves to drain water from the pipe 18 when the actual value of the pressure in the pipe 18 is greater than its target value during the test process or if the pipe 18 is to be emptied after the completion of a test process. In the rest position, the switching valve 50 blocks the connection between the pipe 18 and the storage container 15. If the control signal ust is negative, the control device 43 switches the switching valve 50 into the working position, and water flows from the pipe 18 into the storage container 15.
- the signals ul and u2 deflect the control slide of the proportional valves 33 and 38 in accordance with their sign and their amount if the control signal ust is positive. If the signal ul is equal to zero, the control slide of the proportional valve 33 is in its spring-centered central position. In this position, no pressure medium is supplied to the chambers of the cylinder 30 and there is no movement of the piston 29. If the signal ul is positive, the piston 29 is pressurized in such a way that the piston 29 moves upwards and the plunger 13 connected to it by the piston rod 28 executes a delivery stroke.
- control slide of the proportional valve 33 is deflected such that pressure medium is supplied to the bottom chamber of the cylinder 30 and 30 pressure medium is discharged from the rod-side chamber of the cylinder.
- the magnitude of the signal ul determines the amount of pressure medium that is supplied to the cylinder 30, and thus the speed at which the delivery stroke is carried out. The greater the amount of the signal ul, the greater the speed at which the conveying stroke is carried out. If the signal ul is negative, the piston 29 is pressurized in such a way that the piston 29 moves downward and the plunger 13 connected to it by the piston rod 28 executes a suction stroke.
- control slide of the proportional valve 33 is deflected such that pressure medium is supplied to the rod-side chamber of the cylinder 30 and pressure medium is discharged from the bottom-side chamber of the cylinder 30.
- the amount of the signal ul determines the amount of pressure medium that is supplied to the cylinder 30, and thus the speed at which the suction stroke is carried out. The greater the magnitude of the signal ul, the greater the speed at which the suction stroke is carried out.
- the piston 36 is acted upon by pressure medium such that the plunger 23 connected to it by the piston rod 35 executes a delivery stroke.
- the control spool of the proportional valve 38 is deflected such that pressure medium is supplied to the bottom chamber of the cylinder 37 and 37 pressure medium is discharged from the rod-side chamber of the cylinder.
- the amount of the signal u2 determines the amount of pressure medium that is supplied to the cylinder 37, and thus the speed at which the delivery stroke is carried out. The greater the amount of the signal u2, the greater the speed at which the conveying stroke is carried out.
- the piston 36 is pressurized in such a way that it moves downward and the plunger 23 connected to it by the piston rod 35 performs a suction stroke.
- the control slide of the proportional valve 38 is deflected such that pressure medium is supplied to the rod-side chamber of the cylinder 37 and 37 pressure medium is discharged from the bottom-side chamber of the cylinder.
- the amount of the signal u2 determines the amount of pressure medium that is supplied to the cylinder 38, and thus the speed at which the suction stroke is carried out. The greater the magnitude of the signal u2, the greater the speed at which the suction stroke is carried out.
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged view of the plunger pumps 11 and 12.
- the position of the pistons 29 and 36 is related to the area available for their movement.
- the bottom position is labeled 0% and the top position 100%.
- the lower position values UPI and UP2 detected by the position transmitters 45 and 47 each lie in the lower third of the range
- the upper position values OP1 and OP2 detected by the position transmitters 46 and 48 each lie in the upper third of the range.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 each show in two diagrams the time profile of the signal ul supplied to the proportional valve 33 and of the signal u2 supplied to the proportional valve 38.
- the Signals for executing a delivery stroke are designated with ulf and u2f and the signals for executing a suction stroke with uls and u2s.
- control signal ust is approximately 2/3 of the maximum value ufmax, with ufmax the maximum value of the control signal ust for the delivery stroke (+10 V in this exemplary embodiment).
- a time tO is first considered at which ul is ust and u2 is zero. That is, the piston 29 is currently carrying out a delivery stroke at a constant speed which is 2/3 of the maximum speed (corresponding to a signal ul of ufmax).
- the piston 36 has completed its suction stroke and is at its lower reversal point, that is between UPI and 0%. At this point in time, signal u2 is practically zero or slightly negative.
- the point in time at which the piston 29 exceeds the upper position value OP1 is designated tfl2 with respect to the piston 29 and tf20 with respect to the piston 36.
- the control device 43 ramp-down the signal ul to zero and at the same time let the signal u2 ramp up to ust from zero.
- the sum of the signals ul and u2 is equal to the control signal ust, so that in the area of the transition of the pumping from one plunger pump to the other plunger pump there is a total delivery corresponding to the control signal ust.
- the point in time at which ul has become zero is in relation to the piston 29 with tfl3 and in relation to the Piston 36 designated tf21.
- the suction stroke of the piston 29 follows.
- the time of the start of the suction stroke is indicated with TSO.
- the control device 43 supplies the proportional valve 33 with a negative signal ul, the amount of which ramps up in a first time period of the suction stroke from zero to usmax.
- usmax is a signal that is so large that even if the pump arrangement delivers the largest possible amount, the suction stroke of a plunger pump has already ended before its next delivery stroke begins.
- the time at which the amount of ul has become usmax is denoted by tsll.
- the ramp of the signal ul from ts10 to tsll is steeper than the ramp from tfl2 to tfl3.
- the magnitude of the signal ul maintains the value usmax.
- the piston 29 moves downwards at a constant speed determined by the value of usmax until the piston 29 falls below the lower position value UPI. This point in time is designated tsl2.
- the control device 43 reduces the amount of the signal ul to zero or to a slightly negative value.
- tsl3 This value is retained in a rest phase between the times tsl3 and tsl4.
- the time tsl4 results from the time tf22 at which a new delivery stroke of the plunger 13 begins with tflO.
- the control device 43 reduces the signal u2 from ust to zero. During this time (corresponding to tflO to tfll) it increases the signal ul from zero to ust. Until the piston 29 again exceeds the upper position value OPl (ie in the period from tfll to tfl2), the signal ul is the same. After that (from tfl2 to tfl3), the control device 43 reduces the signal ul from ust to zero. During the delivery stroke of the piston 29, the piston 36 performs a suction stroke. From ts20 to ts21, the control device 43 increases the magnitude of the signal u2 from zero to usmax.
- control device 43 reduces the amount from u2 to a very small value close to zero and maintains this value until a new delivery stroke begins at time tf20.
- control signal ust is approximately 1/3 of the maximum value of ufmax.
- the actuating signal in this case is only half as large as the actuating signal in FIG. 3.
- the pressure medium quantity supplied to the cylinders in the unit of time is thus reduced to half, and thus also the speed at which the pistons 29 and 36 move Extend cylinders 30 and 37 during their delivery stroke. This means that it is roughly takes twice as long as in FIG. 3 until the piston has reached the upper position value OP1 or OP2 during a delivery stroke.
- tO point in time designated by tO is at which the piston 36 has already completed its suction stroke and the piston 29 is carrying out a delivery stroke at the speed determined by ust.
- the time at which the piston 29 exceeds the upper position value OP1 is again designated tfl2 (based on the piston 29) and tf20 (based on the piston 36). Since the slope of the ramp-shaped changes in the signals ul and u2 is exactly the same as that chosen in FIG. 3, the transition phase in which both pistons 29 and 36 execute a delivery stroke ends earlier than in FIG. 3. Also in FIG. 4, the point in time at which the signal ul has become zero is denoted by tfl3 for the piston 29 and by tf21 for the piston 36.
- the suction stroke of the piston 29 proceeds as in FIG. 3. It begins at the time ts10. During the first period of the suction stroke, the magnitude of the signal ul increases from zero to usmax.
- the control device 43 keeps the signal ul constant.
- the control unit 43 reduces the magnitude of the signal ul to zero or to a small value which, in order to prevent the piston 29 from moving in the conveying direction, corresponds to a suction stroke at a very low speed. Since it takes longer than in FIG. 3 until the piston 36 carrying out the delivery stroke has exceeded the upper position value OP2, the resting phase of the piston 29 (tsl3 to tsl4) longer than in FIG. 3. As in FIG.
- the delivery strokes of the pistons 29 and 36 overlap when the delivery is transferred from the piston 29 to the piston 36 (time period tfl2 to tfl3 corresponding to tf20 to tf21) and when the delivery is changed from the piston 36 to the piston 29 (period tf22 and tf23 corresponding to tflO to tfll).
- a displacement transmitter can be provided for each cylinder, which supplies the control device with an electrical signal which is a measure of the respective position of the piston.
- the control device uses the travel signal to determine the times at which the piston falls below the lower position value or exceeds the upper position value by comparison with values stored for each piston for the lower position value and for the upper position value.
- the method according to the invention is not limited to the control of pump arrangements for the conveyance of liquids, but also for the control of pump arrangements for the conveyance of flowable media, such as e.g. B. slurries, can be used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10055986A DE10055986A1 (de) | 2000-11-11 | 2000-11-11 | Verfahren zur Steuerung einer aus zwei hydraulisch angetriebenen Plungerkolbenpumpen gebildeten Pumpenanordnung |
| DE10055986 | 2000-11-11 | ||
| PCT/EP2001/012465 WO2002038958A1 (de) | 2000-11-11 | 2001-10-27 | Verfahren zur steuerung einer aus zwei hydraulisch angetriebenen plungerkolbenpumpen gebildeten pumpenanordnung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1332288A1 true EP1332288A1 (de) | 2003-08-06 |
| EP1332288B1 EP1332288B1 (de) | 2007-01-10 |
Family
ID=7662980
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01993768A Expired - Lifetime EP1332288B1 (de) | 2000-11-11 | 2001-10-27 | Verfahren zur steuerung einer aus zwei hydraulisch angetriebenen plungerkolbenpumpen gebildeten pumpenanordnung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1332288B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10055986A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002038958A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7225946B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2007-06-05 | Dtic Dispensing Technologiesa A Division Of Stainless Steel Coatings, Inc. | Constant pressure fluid-dispensing pumping system and method |
| EP3501734B1 (de) | 2008-03-26 | 2024-06-12 | Quantum Servo Pumping Technologies Pty Ltd | Ultrahochdruckpumpe mit alternierendem dreh-/ linearantriebsmechanismus |
| SE534535C2 (sv) | 2008-12-29 | 2011-09-27 | Alfa Laval Corp Ab | Pumpanordning med två pumpenheter,användning och förfarande för styrning av en sådan |
| ITPR20120089A1 (it) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-22 | Gea mechanical equipment italia spa | Omogeneizzatore ad alta pressione |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4490096A (en) * | 1981-11-25 | 1984-12-25 | Hands-England Drilling Limited | Pump system for liquid/solid materials with balanced output |
| US4666374A (en) * | 1983-01-11 | 1987-05-19 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for producing uniform discharge and suction flow rates |
| DE3535175A1 (de) | 1985-10-02 | 1987-04-09 | Klaus Obermann | Verfahren zur steuerung hydrostatisch angetriebener duplex-plunger-pumpen und hydrostatisch angetriebene duplex-plunger-pumpe |
| FR2689571B1 (fr) * | 1992-04-07 | 1994-06-24 | Domine Sa | Dispositif de pompage d'un liquide a plusieurs pistons. |
| JP2932892B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-27 | 1999-08-09 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 超高圧発生装置 |
| FR2722840B1 (fr) * | 1994-07-22 | 1996-09-27 | Domine Sa | Dispositif de pompage pour presse d'injection |
-
2000
- 2000-11-11 DE DE10055986A patent/DE10055986A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-10-27 DE DE50111870T patent/DE50111870D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-27 EP EP01993768A patent/EP1332288B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-27 WO PCT/EP2001/012465 patent/WO2002038958A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0238958A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE50111870D1 (de) | 2007-02-22 |
| EP1332288B1 (de) | 2007-01-10 |
| DE10055986A1 (de) | 2002-06-06 |
| WO2002038958A1 (de) | 2002-05-16 |
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