EP1331348B1 - Insulated plastic window - Google Patents
Insulated plastic window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1331348B1 EP1331348B1 EP02024162A EP02024162A EP1331348B1 EP 1331348 B1 EP1331348 B1 EP 1331348B1 EP 02024162 A EP02024162 A EP 02024162A EP 02024162 A EP02024162 A EP 02024162A EP 1331348 B1 EP1331348 B1 EP 1331348B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plastics
- window according
- window
- aluminium shell
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26341—Frames with special provision for insulation comprising only one metal frame member combined with an insulating frame member
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
- E06B3/306—Covering plastic frames with metal or plastic profiled members
Definitions
- the invention relates to a thermally insulated plastic window with an externally mounted aluminum shell.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, a plastic window of the type mentioned in such a way that with a simple manufacturing and mounting option extremely high thermal insulation values can be achieved.
- the invention provides that the formed without rearwardly projecting stiffening and mounting webs aluminum shell is filled with a dimensionally stable plastic foam lining, are embedded in the preferably made of plastic mounting rails for receiving holders on the plastic window frame, in which the inner surface the plastic foam lining at least partially covering cover legs are formed.
- the cover legs can be latched completely overlapping with the aluminum shell in a further embodiment of the invention, the free inner surface of the plastic foam lining, wherein the gap is filled with foam.
- This can preferably be achieved in that the aluminum shell and a covering cover shell comprising the covering legs are essentially L-shaped profiles which together form a rectangular hollow profile.
- the inventive construction of a plastic window has the advantage that the frame as well as setting timbers and fighters can be made completely similar to previous plastic windows, in which case the holders are screwed to the frame, T-shaped holding blocks.
- the upwardly projecting over the plastic window frame profile foamed aluminum shell forms the stop web for the glazing.
- the usually integrally formed on the plastic window frame profile stop bar thus omitted in this case and is due to the aluminum cladding profile replaced, so as before the back offset of the glass pane relative to the outer front of the window remains the same.
- the holder Due to this necessity of providing different plastic profiles for the window frame compared to the previous window frame profiles with molded Glashaltesteg there is the possibility to form the holder as a T-shaped, integrally formed on the window frame, mounting webs, said mounting webs may preferably comprise two spaced hook webs, in engage the C-shaped mounting rails of the fairing shells.
- the aluminum shells 3, 4 and the fastening rails 7, 8 and the covering legs 9, 10, or 9 ', 10' forming lining covering shells 11 and 12 are essentially L-shaped profiles, which together form a rectangular hollow profile forming one another , In the Verrast Scheme while C-shaped seal receivers 13, 14 are provided for the seals 15, 16.
- This is therefore easily possible on the window frame 2 as preferred for the window frame is not a conventional profile with molded Glashaltesteg is used, as this would slide the glazing 20 very far inward. Instead, forms the foamed aluminum shell 4 upwards over the window frame profile 2 protruding the stop web for the glazing 20.
- the inner Glashaltesteg 21 may be a separately attached profile part, against a correspondingly narrower profile part is interchangeable if a triple glazing is to be used instead of the double glazing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Insulators (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein wärmegedämmtes Kunststoff-Fenster mit einer außen aufgesetzten Aluminiumschale.The invention relates to a thermally insulated plastic window with an externally mounted aluminum shell.
Bei Kunststoff-Fenstern, unabhängig davon, ob sie mit einer aufgesetzten Aluminiumschale versehen sind oder nicht - wird die notwendige Wärmedämmung bisher entweder dadurch erzielt, dass zumindest einzelne Kammern des KunststoffProfils ausgeschäumt sind oder aber dass eine Vielzahl von übereinanderliegenden äußeren Einzelkammern ausgebildet sind.For plastic windows, regardless of whether they are provided with an attached aluminum shell or not - the necessary thermal insulation has been achieved either by the fact that at least individual chambers of the plastic profile are filled with foam or that a plurality of superimposed outer individual chambers are formed.
Diese baulichen Maßnahmen sind zum einen recht aufwändig und führen teilweise zu übertrieben dicken Profilstärken und zum anderen ergeben sich nach wie vor keine befriedigenden Wärmedämmwerte, da ja Kunststoff-Fenster im Allgemeinen mit einem tragenden, innen eingeschobenen, Metallprofil versehen sind, das wiederum extrem schlechte Wärmedämmeigenschaften hat.These structural measures are on the one hand quite complex and sometimes lead to exaggerated thick profile strengths and on the other hand, there are still no satisfactory thermal insulation values, since plastic windows are generally provided with a supporting, internally inserted, metal profile, which in turn extremely poor thermal insulation properties Has.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Kunststoff-Fenster der eingangs genannten Art so auszugestalten, dass bei einfacher Fertigungs- und Montagemöglichkeit extrem hohe Wärmedämmwerte erzielbar sind.The invention is therefore based on the object, a plastic window of the type mentioned in such a way that with a simple manufacturing and mounting option extremely high thermal insulation values can be achieved.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass die ohne rückwärts überstehende Versteifungs- und Befestigungsstege ausgebildete Aluminiumschale mit einer formstabilen Kunststoffschaum-Auskleidung ausgefüllt ist, in die vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff bestehende Befestigungsschienen zur Aufnahme von Haltern am Kunststoff-Fensterrahmen eingebettet sind, an denen die Innenfläche der Kunststoffschaum-Auskleidung zumindest teilweise überdeckende Abdeckschenkel angeformt sind.To achieve this object, the invention provides that the formed without rearwardly projecting stiffening and mounting webs aluminum shell is filled with a dimensionally stable plastic foam lining, are embedded in the preferably made of plastic mounting rails for receiving holders on the plastic window frame, in which the inner surface the plastic foam lining at least partially covering cover legs are formed.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung treten weder die nach hinten gerichteten Außenschenkel der Aluminiumschale, noch rückseitig überstehende Befestigungsrippen in direkten Kontakt mit dem Kunststoff-Fenster und bilden somit auch keine Kältebrücke zu diesem, sodass in Verbindung mit dem Ausschäumen der Aluminiumschalen ein Vorsatzbauelement mit hoher Wärmedämmung gegeben ist.As a result of the construction according to the invention, neither the rearward outer limbs of the aluminum shell nor the fastening ribs protruding from the rear side come into direct contact with the plastic window and thus also do not form any Cold bridge to this, so that in connection with the foaming of the aluminum shells, a header component is given with high thermal insulation.
Die Abdeckschenkel können dabei in weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung die freie Innenfläche der Kunststoffschaum-Auskleidung vollständig überdeckend mit der Aluminiumschale verrastet sein, wobei der Zwischenraum ausgeschäumt ist. Bevorzugt lässt sich dies dadurch erzielen, dass die Aluminiumschale und eine die Abdeckschenkel umfassende Auskleidungs-Abdeckschale im Wesentlichen L-förmige Profile sind, die gemeinsam ein Rechteck-Hohlprofil bilden.The cover legs can be latched completely overlapping with the aluminum shell in a further embodiment of the invention, the free inner surface of the plastic foam lining, wherein the gap is filled with foam. This can preferably be achieved in that the aluminum shell and a covering cover shell comprising the covering legs are essentially L-shaped profiles which together form a rectangular hollow profile.
Um die Verbindung der Auskleidungs-Abdeckschale und der Aluminiumschale zusätzlich zu einer gegebenen randseitigen Verrastung dieser Bauteile zu verbessern, kann gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der vorliegenden Erfindung vorgesehen sein, dass an der Schale und/oder den Befestigungsschienen mit den Abdeckschenkeln im Wesentlichen T-förmige Verankerungsstege angeformt sind, die nach dem Ausschäumen verankernd in die formstabile Kunststoffschaum-Auskleidung eingreifen.In order to improve the connection of the lining cover shell and the aluminum shell in addition to a given edge locking of these components, may be provided according to a further feature of the present invention that on the shell and / or the mounting rails with the cover legs substantially T-shaped anchoring webs are molded, which engage after filling anchoring in the dimensionally stable plastic foam lining.
Die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung eines Kunststoff-Fenster hat den Vorteil, dass der Blendrahmen sowie auch Setzhölzer und Kämpfer völlig gleichartig wie bei bisherigen Kunststoff-Fenster ausgebildet sein können, wobei in diesem Fall die Halter am Blendrahmen angeschraubte, T-förmig ausgebildete Halteklötze sind.The inventive construction of a plastic window has the advantage that the frame as well as setting timbers and fighters can be made completely similar to previous plastic windows, in which case the holders are screwed to the frame, T-shaped holding blocks.
Prinzipiell ließe sich eine solche Konstruktion auch für die Fensterrahmen vorsehen, wobei dann allerdings die Glasscheiben sehr weit gegenüber der Außenseite der Aluminiumschale versetzt angeordnet sind, was optisch häufig stört und deshalb unerwünscht ist.In principle, such a construction could also be provided for the window frames, in which case, however, the glass panes are arranged offset very far from the outside of the aluminum pan, which often disturbs the visual appearance and is therefore undesirable.
Um diese Schwierigkeit zu beseitigen, kann in Weiterbildung der Erfindung vorgesehen sein, dass die nach oben über das Kunststoff-Fenster-Rahmenprofil überstehende ausgeschäumte Aluminiumschale den Anschlagsteg für die Verglasung bildet. Der üblicherweise am Kunststoff-Fensterrahmenprofil angeformte Anschlagsteg entfällt also in diesem Fall und wird durch das Aluminium-Verkleidungsprofil ersetzt, sodass wie bisher der Zurückversatz der Glasscheibe gegenüber der Außenfront des Fensters gleich bleibt.In order to eliminate this difficulty, it can be provided in a further development of the invention that the upwardly projecting over the plastic window frame profile foamed aluminum shell forms the stop web for the glazing. The usually integrally formed on the plastic window frame profile stop bar thus omitted in this case and is due to the aluminum cladding profile replaced, so as before the back offset of the glass pane relative to the outer front of the window remains the same.
Durch diese Notwendigkeit des Vorsehens unterschiedlicher Kunststoffprofile für den Fensterrahmen gegenüber den bisherigen Fensterrahmen-Profilen mit angeformtem Glashaltesteg ergibt sich die Möglichkeit, die Halter als T-förmige, am Fensterrahmen angeformte, Befestigungsstege auszubilden, wobei diese Befestigungsstege bevorzugt zwei beabstandete Hakenstege umfassen können, die in die C-förmigen Befestigungsschienen der Verkleidungsschalen eingreifen.Due to this necessity of providing different plastic profiles for the window frame compared to the previous window frame profiles with molded Glashaltesteg there is the possibility to form the holder as a T-shaped, integrally formed on the window frame, mounting webs, said mounting webs may preferably comprise two spaced hook webs, in engage the C-shaped mounting rails of the fairing shells.
Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels sowie anhand der Zeichnung, die einen Schnitt durch den unteren Rahmenabschnitt eines erfindungsgemäßen verkleideten Kunststoff-Fenster zeigt.Further advantages, features and details of the invention will become apparent from the following description of an embodiment and with reference to the drawing, which shows a section through the lower frame portion of a covered plastic window according to the invention.
Auf den Blendrahmen 1 und den Fensterrahmen 2 sind - in unterschiedlicher Weise befestigte aber ansonsten gleichartig ausgebildete Aluminiumschalen 3 und 4 aufgebracht, die mit einer Kunststoffschaum-Auskleidung 5 bzw. 6 versehen sind, in die C-förmige Befestigungsschienen 7 bzw. 8 eingebettet sind. Diese C-förmigen Befestigungsschienen sind mit Abdeckschenkeln 9 und 10 bzw. 9' und 10' versehen, die im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel die freien Innenseiten der Kunststoffschaum-Auskleidung 5, 6 vollständig überdecken. Die Aluminiumschalen 3, 4 und die Befestigungsschienen 7, 8 und die Abdeckschenkel 9,10, bzw. 9', 10' bildenden Auskleidungs-Abdeckschalen 11 und 12 sind im Wesentlichen L-förmige Profile, die gemeinsam ein Rechteck-Hohlprofil bildend miteinander verrastet sind. Im Verrastbereich sind dabei C-förmige Dichtungsaufnahmen 13, 14 für die Dichtungen 15, 16 vorgesehen. Im Falle des Blendrahmens 1 sind die in die Befestigungsschienen 7 eingreifenden Halter T-förmige am Kunststoffprofil angeschraubte Halteklötze 17 während am Fensterprofil 2 anstelle solcher Halteklötze - die im Prinzip natürlich dort auch verwendet werden köntiten -- eine aus zwei beabstandeten Hakenstegen 18 gebildete T-förmige Befestigungsleiste 19 vorgesehen ist. dies ist am Fensterrahmen 2 deshalb problemlos möglich, da für den Fensterrahmen bevorzugt nicht ein herkömmliches Profil mit angeformtem Glashaltesteg verwendet wird, da dadurch die Verglasung 20 sehr weit nach innen rutschen würde. Stattdessen bildet die ausgeschäumte Aluminiumschale 4 nach oben über das Fensterrahmen-Profil 2 überstehend den Anschlagsteg für die Verglasung 20. Gegebenenfalls kann, wie in der Figur gestrichelt dargestellt ist, auch der innere Glashaltesteg 21 ein gesondert angesetztes Profilteil sein, das gegen ein entsprechend schmäleres Profilteil auswechselbar ist, wenn anstelle der Doppelverglasung eine Dreifachverglasung eingesetzt werden soll.On the frame 1 and the
Claims (9)
- Plastics window having an aluminium shell mounted on the exterior, characterised in that the aluminium shell (3, 4) formed without reinforcement and fixing webs projecting towards the rear is filled with a dimensionally stable plastics foam lining (5, 6), into which preferably plastics fixing rails (7,8) are embedded in order to receive holders (17, 19) on the plastics window frame, with which cover members (9,10, 9', 10') at least partially covering the inner face of the plastics foam lining (5, 6) are integrally moulded.
- Plastics window according to claim 1, characterised in that the cover members (9, 10, 9', 10') are locked to the aluminium shell (3, 4) so as fully to cover the free inner face of the plastics foam lining (5, 6) and the gap is filled with foam.
- Plastics window according to claim 2, characterised in that the aluminium shell (3, 4) and the lining cover shell (11, 12) encompassing the cover members (9, 10, 9', 10') are substantially L-shaped profiles, which together form a rectangular hollow profile.
- Plastics window according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that substantially T-shaped fixing webs (22, 23) are integrally formed on the aluminium shell (3, 4) and/or the fixing rails (7, 8) with the cover members (9, 10, 9', 10').
- Plastics window according to claim 4, characterised in that C-shaped sealing seats (13, 14) are provided in the locking region of the aluminium shell (3, 4) with the lining cover shell (11, 12).
- Plastics window according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the holders, in particular on the window frame (1), are T-shaped holding blocks (17) screwed to the plastics frame.
- Plastics window according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the holders - in particular for the covering of the window frame (2) - are T-shaped fixing webs (19) integrally formed with the window frame.
- Plastics window according to claim 7, characterised in that the fixing webs (19) comprise two spaced hook webs (18).
- Plastics window according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the aluminium shell (4) filled with foam and projecting upward above the window-frame profile (2) forms the stop web for the glazing (20).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10202812A DE10202812C1 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2002-01-25 | Heat insulating mounting for double windowpane has aluminum extruded profile frame with some compartments filled with plastics foam and provided with interlocking snap fasteners |
DE10202812 | 2002-01-25 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1331348A2 EP1331348A2 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
EP1331348A3 EP1331348A3 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
EP1331348B1 true EP1331348B1 (en) | 2008-07-23 |
Family
ID=7713028
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02024162A Expired - Fee Related EP1331348B1 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2002-10-30 | Insulated plastic window |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1331348B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE402316T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10202812C1 (en) |
HU (1) | HUP0300012A2 (en) |
PL (1) | PL201730B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2002131462A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010001863A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2011-08-11 | profine GmbH, 53840 | Plastic frame with weather-compensated metal facing |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005002308B4 (en) * | 2005-01-17 | 2012-06-06 | Adams-Fensterbau Gmbh | front door |
ITVI20050027A1 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-01 | Palladio Trading Srl | WINDOW FOR BUILDINGS |
DE202006001200U1 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2006-12-21 | Frank, Bernhard | Heat-insulated attachment for a plastic window comprises a frame part and a leaf part joined to a plastic window |
GB2452291A (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-04 | Design Facades Ltd | Window frame |
HRP20070446A2 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-03-31 | Troha-Dil D.O.O. | Outher layer for composed window and door frames |
DE102008016259A1 (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-08 | Hermann Gutmann Werke Ag | Outer lining for plastic frame parts |
NL2001807C2 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-01-18 | Smits Gemert B V | Shared frame. |
GB2464559A (en) * | 2008-10-25 | 2010-04-28 | Bowater Building Products Ltd | Two part window frame |
DE202011000105U1 (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2012-04-20 | SCHÜCO International KG | Profile system for facades, windows and doors |
EP2657444B1 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2016-09-07 | ACTUAL Fenster GmbH | Profile frame, in particular blind frame |
DE102017121096A1 (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-14 | G.S. Georg Stemeseder Gmbh | Plastic-metal window system |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2729287A1 (en) * | 1977-06-29 | 1979-01-04 | Ancienne Maison J B Immes S P | METAL PROFILE WITH THERMAL INTERRUPTION AND DOOR OR WINDOW FRAME MADE WITH THIS PROFILE |
DE7732328U1 (en) * | 1977-10-19 | 1978-02-02 | C. U. T. Krauss Gmbh & Co Kg, 8803 Rothenburg | FRAME FOR WINDOWS, DOORS AND THE LIKE WITH METAL PANEL PROFILE |
DE3032939A1 (en) * | 1980-09-02 | 1982-04-29 | Chemische Werke Salamander Gmbh, 7014 Kornwestheim | Composite door or window frame section - has screen piece cross-arms gripping vertical main piece external cross-arm |
GB8500949D0 (en) * | 1985-01-15 | 1985-02-20 | Wilson A | Elongate building element |
DE29817693U1 (en) * | 1998-10-06 | 1999-08-05 | Oberacker, Reiner, 76706 Dettenheim | Molded part to be applied to window frames to improve thermal insulation and constructive wood protection |
DE29916942U1 (en) * | 1999-09-25 | 2001-02-08 | Krischer Harry | Composite window |
DE10037667C1 (en) * | 2000-08-02 | 2001-12-06 | Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh | Double glazed window has wooden frame and aluminum profiles which are filled with polyurethane foam and glued to wooden frames |
DE10100101C1 (en) * | 2001-01-03 | 2002-06-06 | Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh | Wood - aluminium window, consists of aluminium on the outside of a wooden frame, plastic foam and fixing rails with T-shaped holders |
-
2002
- 2002-01-25 DE DE10202812A patent/DE10202812C1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-30 DE DE50212531T patent/DE50212531D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-30 AT AT02024162T patent/ATE402316T1/en active
- 2002-10-30 EP EP02024162A patent/EP1331348B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-12 PL PL357072A patent/PL201730B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-22 RU RU2002131462/03A patent/RU2002131462A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2003
- 2003-01-06 HU HU0300012A patent/HUP0300012A2/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010001863A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2011-08-11 | profine GmbH, 53840 | Plastic frame with weather-compensated metal facing |
EP2360342A2 (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2011-08-24 | profine GmbH | Plastic blind frame with weather-proof outer shell made of metal |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1331348A3 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
DE10202812C1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
RU2002131462A (en) | 2004-05-27 |
EP1331348A2 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
HU0300012D0 (en) | 2003-03-28 |
PL357072A1 (en) | 2003-07-28 |
ATE402316T1 (en) | 2008-08-15 |
PL201730B1 (en) | 2009-05-29 |
HUP0300012A2 (en) | 2004-08-30 |
DE50212531D1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
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