EP1328956A1 - Strombegrenzender niederspannungs-leistungsschalter - Google Patents
Strombegrenzender niederspannungs-leistungsschalterInfo
- Publication number
- EP1328956A1 EP1328956A1 EP01964861A EP01964861A EP1328956A1 EP 1328956 A1 EP1328956 A1 EP 1328956A1 EP 01964861 A EP01964861 A EP 01964861A EP 01964861 A EP01964861 A EP 01964861A EP 1328956 A1 EP1328956 A1 EP 1328956A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- levers
- circuit breaker
- joint
- switch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H77/00—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting
- H01H77/02—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism
- H01H77/10—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism with electrodynamic opening
- H01H77/102—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism with electrodynamic opening characterised by special mounting of contact arm, allowing blow-off movement
- H01H77/104—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism with electrodynamic opening characterised by special mounting of contact arm, allowing blow-off movement with a stable blow-off position
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
- H01H71/52—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever
- H01H71/528—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever comprising a toggle or collapsible link between handle and contact arm, e.g. sear pin mechanism
Definitions
- the invention relates to a current-limiting low-voltage circuit breaker with a contact system which can be latched by means of a switch lock and which has at least one movable and one fixed contact element per phase, the movable contact element of which, when high currents occur, for example in the event of short-circuits, as a result of electrodynamic forces counter to the action of one Contact force spring lifts, which has the following features: a drive device for transferring the switch contact into a switch-on position and into a switch-off position, a latching device arranged in the course of the power transmission from the drive device to the switch contact, which, starting from the switch-on position of the switch contact, is provided by a switch contact that starts from the switch contact and opening force acting in the direction of the switch-off position can be released if the opening force exceeds a predetermined limit value, this latching device acting as a mechanical connection Is formed between the drive device and the movable switching contact and has at least two interacting working surfaces arranged at an angle to the direction of the
- the described process can be implemented in different ways.
- the switching mechanism is particularly well constructed, in particular with a low mass of the parts to be moved, it is sufficient to enable it with three poles.
- FR-PS 721 451 describes a DC voltage high-speed switch in which the current forces are generated by an electromechanical converter which is separate from the contact system and responds to a current increase.
- AT-PS 250 479 a current-limiting switch has become known, the movable switching lever of which is held in the switched-on position by a latch which can be released both by means of a movement of the movable switching lever caused by electrodynamic forces and by an electromagnetic overcurrent release.
- the transfer of the release movement of the overcurrent release to the latching point is done by several intermediate links.
- DE-PS 1 801 071 shows a low-voltage circuit breaker with a loop-shaped current path which generates diverging contact-opening forces, in which the switching levers counter to the force of a spring in the contact system due to the electrodynamic forces occurring in the event of particularly high overcurrents is moved.
- a rod is provided on the movable contact lever, which is supported by a roller on a locking member. Through this locking link, which in turn can be moved against spring force and a roller, a ratchet lever is moved and released, whereby the shift lever can be brought into the off position.
- DE 15 13 341 AI describes another such circuit breaker, in which a repulsive effect between the two contact elements occurs at a high short-circuit current due to the electrodynamic forces.
- DE 1 463 311 AI Another solution for current-limiting shutdown is shown in DE 1 463 311 AI.
- the movable contact piece is articulated on a pivotable lever.
- the movement of the movable contact piece is released as a result of electromechanical forces, so that the contact block is released, so that the contact spring is relaxed and the movable contact piece is thrown into the off position.
- DE 25 11 948 AI describes a switch in which a lever arrangement for direct unlatching of the switch lock is actuated by an electrodynamic opening movement of the movable contact piece immediately after the contact opening and when the contact spring force increases.
- the movable contact piece is rotatably mounted on a support and, in the switched-on position, is pressed against the fixed contact piece by a contact force spring supported on the support.
- the carrier is mounted on a fixed pivot point and rigidly locked by the switch lock when switched on. The opening movement of the movable contact piece for unlocking the carrier is directed to the switching lock and to the locking of the carrier via a lever arrangement.
- EP 0 398 461 A2 shows a circuit breaker with a drive device and a latching device for a movable switching contact, in which a mechanically non-linear element is inserted in the drive device.
- this is essentially made up of parts that can be telescoped into one another. Both have mutually interacting inclined surfaces with spring loading. When the forces acting on the connection exceed the normal contact pressure force by a certain amount, the inclined surfaces abruptly slide against one another and the loaded contact carrier is suddenly moved into the switch-off position in order to generate the current-limiting switching arc.
- an articulated lever connection is provided as the connection between the movable contact lever carrier and the selector shaft, which is formed by part tabs which are connected to one another in an articulated manner which are acted upon by a spring in such a way that they assume an extended position.
- the movable contact lever carrier is not, as previously customary, rigid, but is connected to its support levers by a pivot bearing, preferably formed by a shaft, so that it is a
- the movable contact lever carrier is further provided in the area of the contact lever shaft passing through it in normal switches, which are designed in such a way that its pivoting movement is not impeded by this contact lever shaft.
- the object of the invention is therefore to propose a current-limiting low-voltage circuit breaker which can be derived from a normal series switch without significant design and production expenditure, without having to make any significant changes to it.
- Conventional switches have a movable switching pole with a switching contact with a switch drive and in between a lever chain which connects the switching shaft and the contact carrier, so that it makes sense to install an element in the train of the lever chain that has a mechanically non-linear characteristic, in that the Lever chain gives way, buckles or buckles independently of the selector shaft if the contact carrier presses against the lever chain due to the current-lifting forces.
- the current-limiting circuit breaker according to the invention with a movable switch contact, with a drive device for transferring the switch contact into a switch-on position and into a switch-off position, a latching device which is arranged in the course of the power transmission from the drive device to the switch contact and which, starting from the switch-on position of the switch contact, comes from a switch contact and the opening force acting in the direction of the switch-off position can be released if the opening force exceeds a predetermined limit value
- the locking device being designed as a mechanical connecting link between the drive device and the movable switching contact and at least two interacting work surfaces arranged at an angle to the direction of the opening force and one has pressure spring acting on the work surfaces, has the following features: the latching device has two, by means of a gel
- the hinge pin expediently has a head as an abutment for the pressure spring at one end and a thread for a nut at its other end.
- the inclined surfaces serving as teeth, which are moved towards one another when the latching device is loaded in the direction of rotation of the levers, are designed with snap flanks with steep flanks, and the inclined surfaces which are moved away from one another when the latching device is loaded in the direction of rotation of the levers have flat flanks as sliding surfaces.
- the pressure spring is advantageously designed as a helical compression spring which surrounds the hinge pin and is supported on the head of the hinge pin.
- the axis of the joint connecting the levers is expediently arranged parallel to a pivot axis of the movable switching contact.
- the pressure force exerted by the pressure spring on the contact surfaces of the levers on the concentric parts in the region of the joint with the inclined surfaces acting as teeth can be adjusted by changing the effective length of the joint bolt.
- the latching device creates a new assembly for the force-transmitting connection of the selector shaft lever to the switching contact or the contact carrier. It is designed as a force-dependent buckling element, which enables each switching unit to open when a short-circuit current occurs, independently of one another and regardless of the ON position of the switching shaft.
- the two levers of the latching device are identical. It is therefore only part of the production.
- the inclined surfaces designed as teeth of the concentric parts of the levers are under the spring pressure of a pressure spring, which is dimensioned such that a defined force for switching on and for providing the contact forces can be transmitted without buckling.
- the spring force of the pressure spring is continuously adjustable, so that the desired buckling force of the latching device can also be set continuously.
- the latching device according to the invention is not telescopically pushed together, as in known designs, but instead there is a rotary bend movement.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a low-voltage circuit breaker with the latching device according to the invention in a sectional view in the switched-off state.
- FIG. 2 shows schematically a low-voltage circuit breaker with the latching device according to the invention in a sectional view in the switched-on state.
- Fig. 3 shows schematically a low-voltage power switch with the latching device according to the invention in a sectional view in the triggered state.
- FIG. 4 shows a preferred embodiment of the latching device according to the invention in a side view.
- FIG. 5 shows a single lever of the latching device according to the invention according to FIG. 4 in a top view.
- FIG. 6 shows the latching device according to the invention shown in FIG. 1 partially assembled.
- a low-voltage circuit breaker 1 is shown schematically in section in order to illustrate the installation location of the latching device 13 according to the invention.
- the upper connecting bar 3 and the lower connecting bar 4 are passed.
- the fixed switching contact 5 is located on the upper connecting rail 3 and the movable carrier 6 located on a contact 7 is on the lower connecting rail 4 via flexible connections 6
- Switch contact 8 connected.
- the arc extinguishing chamber 9 is arranged above the fixed switching contact 5 and the movable switching contact 8.
- the switch drive 10 is the Shift shaft 11 with the shift shaft lever 12, on which the latching device 13 according to the invention is fastened as a connecting element to the contact carrier 7.
- FIG. 1 when the low-voltage circuit breaker 1 is switched off, the levers 14; 15 in the idle state of the latching device 13 for generating a relative torque dependent on the opening force at an angle to one another which differs from the extended position, the axis of the levers 14; 15 connecting joint 16 is arranged parallel to a pivot axis, not shown, of the movable switching contact 8.
- 2 shows the same constellation, only when the low-voltage power switch 1 is switched on, while FIG. 3 shows the low-voltage power switch 1 with the latching device 13 in the released state, in which the latching device 13 is buckled is and the movable contact 8 is opened.
- FIG. 4 shows a preferred embodiment of the latching device 13 according to the invention in a side view. It has two identically designed levers 14; 15, which are connected to one another by a joint 16 and can be pivoted relative to one another about the joint 16.
- the contact surfaces of the lever 14; 15 contain as inclined surfaces 17; 18 trained work surfaces, which in the form of a toothing of the concentric parts 19; 20 are formed.
- the inclined surface 17 is designed steeply as a snap surface and the inclined surface 18 is flat as a sliding surface.
- lever 14; 15 connecting joint 16 is through an aligned through holes 21; 22 the lever 14; 15 penetrating hinge pin 23, which at the same time the Guide and the holder for the pressure spring 24 designed as a helical compression spring, which surrounds the hinge pin 23 and is supported at the end of the hinge pin 23 by a disk-shaped head 25 of the same.
- a thread 26 is provided on the side of the hinge pin 23 opposite the head 25, for receiving a nut 27, by means of which the tension of the pressure spring 24 seated on the hinge pin 23 can be changed.
- the two levers 14; 15 are thus under the variable spring pressure of the Andruc spring 24.
- FIG. 5 shows a single lever of the latching device according to the invention according to FIG. 4 in a top view.
- the two levers 14; 15 are identical, which is why only one lever 15 is shown.
- the as inclined surfaces 17; 18 working surfaces of the lever 15 are arranged concentrically around the through hole 22 for the hinge pin 23 in the concentric part 20.
- the receptacle 31 which is provided with a through bore 29 and is used for connection to the shift shaft lever 12 or the contact carrier 7.
- FIG. 6 shows the latching device 13 according to the invention partially assembled according to FIG. 1, the nut 27 having been omitted.
- the formation of the inclined surfaces 17; 18 as a toothing of the concentric parts 19; 20 to be recognized NEN which is in the assembled state under the spring pressure of the pressure spring 24 seated on the hinge pin 23.
- the latching device 13 acts as follows:
- the opening force exerted on the contact system by the electrodynamic current forces and current forces exceeds a predetermined value which causes the buckling force to become so great that the lifting force occurring on the adjoining inclined surfaces 17 designed as snap surfaces exceeds the set spring force the pressure spring 24 exceeds, these oblique surfaces slide from each other and snap over.
- the latching device 13 buckles and releases the movable switching contact 8 f ei. If the inclined surfaces 17 have slipped from one another as snap surfaces, the inclined surfaces 18, as sliding surfaces falling in the direction of movement, no longer resist the buckling of the latching device 13.
- the spring force of the pressure spring 24 can be easily adjusted by changing the effective length of the hinge pin 23 by screwing the nut 27 more or less far, and thus the functional force of the latching device 13 can be regulated.
- the arrangement according to the invention is mechanically very simple and still has the advantage that the functional force can be regulated without problems.
- the two levers 14; 15 are of identical design, so only one part is to be produced for production.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10054383A DE10054383A1 (de) | 2000-10-27 | 2000-10-27 | Strombegrenzender Niederspannungs-Leistungsschalter |
DE10054383 | 2000-10-27 | ||
PCT/DE2001/002820 WO2002035570A1 (de) | 2000-10-27 | 2001-07-23 | Strombegrenzender niederspannungs-leistungsschalter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1328956A1 true EP1328956A1 (de) | 2003-07-23 |
EP1328956B1 EP1328956B1 (de) | 2008-12-31 |
Family
ID=7661955
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01964861A Expired - Lifetime EP1328956B1 (de) | 2000-10-27 | 2001-07-23 | Strombegrenzender niederspannungs-leistungsschalter |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6819205B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1328956B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004512647A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1242445C (de) |
DE (2) | DE10054383A1 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1062356A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002035570A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10345660A1 (de) * | 2003-09-25 | 2005-05-12 | Siemens Ag | Antriebsstrang für zumindest einen bewegbaren Kontakt eines elektrischen Schalters und strombegrenzender elektrischer Schalter mit einem Antriebsstrang |
DE102005028474B4 (de) * | 2005-06-20 | 2008-04-30 | Siemens Ag | Kontaktsystem, insbesondere für ein Schaltgerät |
DE102007011451A1 (de) | 2007-03-06 | 2008-09-11 | Siemens Ag | Kontakthebelbewegungseinrichtung und elektrischer Schalter sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung der Kontakthebelewegungseinrichtung |
US7566840B2 (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2009-07-28 | General Electric Company | Contact arm mechanism for circuit breaker |
US7911302B2 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2011-03-22 | General Electric Company | Secondary trip system for circuit breaker |
DE102008047247A1 (de) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-04-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kontaktsystem für ein Schaltgerät mit einem Schaltwellensegment drehbar gelagerten Kontaktglied und mit einer axial dazwischen angeordneten Rasteinrichtung |
CN114496676A (zh) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-05-13 | 西门子能源国际公司 | 弧触头组件以及断路器 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE250749C (de) | ||||
FR721451A (fr) | 1930-06-27 | 1932-03-03 | Merlin Gerin | Perfectionnements aux disjoncteurs et particulièrement aux disjoncteurs à action rapide pour courant continu |
DE1463311B2 (de) | 1963-05-16 | 1970-03-19 | Licentia Gmbh | Selbstschalter mit strombegrenzender OEffnung des Kontaktsystems |
DE1513341A1 (de) * | 1965-12-29 | 1969-12-18 | Licentia Gmbh | Selbstschalter mit strombegrenzendem Kontaktsystem |
CH486114A (de) | 1968-05-14 | 1970-02-15 | Siemens Ag | Niederspannungsleistungsschalter mit einem feststehenden Leiterstück und einem mit diesem eine Stromschleife bildenden Schalthebel |
DE2511948C3 (de) | 1975-03-19 | 1978-05-03 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Strombegrenzender Leistungsschalter |
US4998081A (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1991-03-05 | Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. | Power interrupter with force-sensitive contact latch |
US5566818A (en) | 1993-02-16 | 1996-10-22 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Movable contactor device in circuit breaker |
DE19630470C1 (de) * | 1996-07-27 | 1997-08-28 | Kloeckner Moeller Gmbh | Strombegrenzender Leistungsschalter |
DE19740422B4 (de) * | 1997-09-10 | 2005-10-06 | Siemens Ag | Strombegrenzender Niederspannungs-Leistungsschalter |
US6218921B1 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-04-17 | Eaton Corporation | Adjustable flux transfer shunt trip actuator and electric power switch incorporating same |
US6376788B1 (en) * | 2001-01-08 | 2002-04-23 | Eaton Corporation | Magnetically collapsible toggle linkage for electrical switching apparatus |
-
2000
- 2000-10-27 DE DE10054383A patent/DE10054383A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-07-23 CN CN01819408.7A patent/CN1242445C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-23 WO PCT/DE2001/002820 patent/WO2002035570A1/de active Application Filing
- 2001-07-23 JP JP2002538458A patent/JP2004512647A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-07-23 DE DE50114625T patent/DE50114625D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-23 US US10/415,151 patent/US6819205B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-23 EP EP01964861A patent/EP1328956B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-07-20 HK HK04105302A patent/HK1062356A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0235570A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1476623A (zh) | 2004-02-18 |
US20040056744A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
CN1242445C (zh) | 2006-02-15 |
WO2002035570A1 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
JP2004512647A (ja) | 2004-04-22 |
EP1328956B1 (de) | 2008-12-31 |
DE50114625D1 (de) | 2009-02-12 |
US6819205B2 (en) | 2004-11-16 |
HK1062356A1 (en) | 2004-10-29 |
DE10054383A1 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
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