EP1328890A2 - Systeme et procede pour administrer des applications de logiciel, notamment des applications mes (mes = manufacturing execution system) - Google Patents

Systeme et procede pour administrer des applications de logiciel, notamment des applications mes (mes = manufacturing execution system)

Info

Publication number
EP1328890A2
EP1328890A2 EP01987927A EP01987927A EP1328890A2 EP 1328890 A2 EP1328890 A2 EP 1328890A2 EP 01987927 A EP01987927 A EP 01987927A EP 01987927 A EP01987927 A EP 01987927A EP 1328890 A2 EP1328890 A2 EP 1328890A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
applications
software applications
piw2
mes
screen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP01987927A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Werner OFFENMÜLLER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10138232A external-priority patent/DE10138232A1/de
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP1328890A2 publication Critical patent/EP1328890A2/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system for managing software applications, in particular MES applications.
  • the invention also relates to a method for navigating in industrial plants and / or in industrial processes with the aid of software applications, in particular MES applications.
  • Manufacturing Execution Systems are systems that, for example, provide information for optimizing production processes.
  • the manufacturing execution systems have to supplement the rough planning data of the ERP systems with plant-specific and current detailed planning data and pass them on to the subordinate automation level.
  • they have the task of taking over production-relevant information from the automation level, preparing it and using it to report the company management level.
  • MES systems thus perform the task of vertical integration between the company management level and the automation level.
  • Typical individual tasks of MES systems are enterprise asset management, maintenance management, information management, scheduling, dispatching and trace & track. These tasks are carried out by MES components or MES applications. Due to the software and data heterogeneity of the MES applications, these are very difficult to manage and a user can only navigate them with difficulty due to the insufficient consistency.
  • Each MES application is therefore typically managed from its own workstation.
  • DE 199 00 884 AI discloses a system and a method for operating and monitoring an automation system with process visualization and process control using virtual plant models as an image of a real plant.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a system for managing software applications, in particular MES applications, and a method for navigating in industrial plants and / or in industrial processes with the aid of software applications, in particular MES applications, which are simpler and more uniform for a user Way are available.
  • OPC OPC
  • ActiveX ActiveX
  • XML eXtensible Markup Language
  • SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol
  • the above-mentioned object is achieved for a system for managing software applications, in particular MES applications
  • At least one computer unit for storing the software applications
  • the machine operator can operate and monitor several (also different) MES applications from one workstation. Despite the usually large heterogeneity of MES applications, one workstation is sufficient so that a machine operator can get an overall view of certain processes or procedures in the system. This can save equipment (e.g. monitors) and space.
  • the connection between the workplace and the MES applications can be established via the Internet, intranet or other suitable media (e.g. LAN, WAN).
  • a user can define his own view ("personalized view") of the processes of the system.
  • applications from the ERP level Enterprise Resource Planning or company management level
  • Controls level automated level
  • Applications can be integrated very advantageously if they support component technology (e.g. ActiveX, Java etc.) or were created as components and / or if standard communication mechanisms (e.g. MSMQ, Microsoft MESage Queue) are used.
  • a first advantageous embodiment of the present invention is that the workflow information in the first screen area is defined by the user and represents an individual workflow in the interaction of the software applications.
  • a workflow is a sequence of actions. If, for example, an order arrives at a production facility from an overarching system (eg production order), then this order must be implemented and distributed to the corresponding production units. The workflow now determines what needs to be done in what order to complete the job. The user can now use text and / or a graphic editor to easily define or model workflows that represent the interaction of the software applications (eg MES applications). A workflow can, for example, be presented in an explorer-like notation.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the present invention is that the workflow information shown in the first screen area provides access to data and / or methods of the software applications. This allows a user to access data and / or methods and / or objects of the applications (e.g. MES applications, material master data,
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the present invention is that the first and second screen areas can be subdivided for displaying further information characterizing the software applications. This allows further or more detailed information regarding the applications to be displayed on a monitor.
  • the system is provided for operating and / or observing an industrial process and / or work processes and / or an industrial automation system.
  • the system can be used not only for the administration and monitoring of MES applications, but also generally for industrial workflows or automation systems.
  • Another advantageous embodiment of the present invention is that a common web browser is used for the display. This means that for the user interface do not create any additional components for navigating and browsing in the applications. In addition, users are familiar with the "look and feel" of popular web browsers. This shortens the training period. The possibility of "bro sens" in the applications is an important aspect of the integration.
  • the display device is implemented as a client of the framework program.
  • client-server architecture e.g. the optimal use of limited resources.
  • Another advantageous embodiment of the present invention is that components and / or modules from the enterprise resource planning area and / or the control area can be included in the screen areas. This means that not only applications from the MES level, but also applications from the ERP and automation levels (controls) can be managed and monitored in one system.
  • Another advantageous embodiment of the present invention is that the display device is divided into further screen areas. This increases the manageability and flexibility of the system for a user.
  • the system is used as a development environment for functions and applications that are directly available in the system.
  • new functions and applications can be created very quickly and as required without a separate development environment.
  • the above-mentioned object for a method for navigating in industrial plants and / or in industrial processes with the aid of software applications, in particular MES applications is achieved in that the software applications are stored on at least one computer unit, the software applications being stored over at least a framework program can be coupled to one another, workflow information relating to predeterminable software applications being displayed in a first screen area on a display device and wherein predeterminable software applications displaying status information which is indicative of it are displayed in a second screen area.
  • MES applications This enables, for example, the machine operator to operate and monitor several (also different) MES applications from one workstation.
  • one workstation is sufficient so that a machine operator can get an overall view of certain processes or procedures in the system. This can save equipment (e.g. monitors) and space.
  • the connection between the workplace and the MES applications can be made via the Internet, intranet or other suitable media (eg LAN, WAN).
  • a user can define his own view ("personalized view") of the processes of the system.
  • applications from the ERP level Enterprise Resource Planning or company management level
  • Controls level automated level
  • the method according to the invention can be used not only for the administration and monitoring of MES applications, but also generally for industrial work processes or automation systems.
  • Another advantageous embodiment of the present invention is that a common web browser is used for the display. This means that no additional components have to be created for the user interface for navigating and browsing in the applications.
  • the Be ⁇ user with the "look and feel" of the popular web browser are familiar. This shortens the training period.
  • the possibility of "browsing" in the applications is an important aspect of the integration.
  • the display device is implemented as a client of the framework program.
  • client-server architecture e.g. optimal use of limited resources.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the present invention is that components and / or modules from the enterprise resource planning area and / or the control area are included in the screen areas. This means that not only applications from the MES level, but also applications from the ERP and automation levels (controls) can be managed and monitored.
  • Another advantageous embodiment of the present invention is that the display device is divided into further screen areas. This increases the manageability and flexibility of the system for a user.
  • Another advantageous embodiment of the present invention is that the method is used for the development of functions and applications that are immediately available. As a result, new functions and applications can be created very quickly and as required without a separate development environment.
  • Another advantageous embodiment of the present invention is that the method according to the invention is implemented by a computer program. This means that any modifications or adjustments can be made easily.
  • Another advantageous embodiment of the present invention is that the computer program for the method according to the invention is stored on a data carrier. This makes the process easy to handle in terms of logistics and distribution.
  • Another advantageous embodiment of the present invention is that the computer program for the method according to the invention is installed on a data processing device. This increases performance.
  • 2 shows the structure of conventional systems for managing MES applications
  • 3 shows the structure of the system according to the invention for managing MES applications
  • FIG 6 shows an overview of the central position of the framework program coupling the software applications.
  • the illustration according to FIG. 1 shows an overview of the three control levels that are usually found in a manufacturing or manufacturing company.
  • the pyramid shape expresses that the information is compressed towards the top.
  • the top level is the ERP level (Enterprise Resource Planning).
  • ERP level Enterprise Resource Planning
  • the business and sales tasks are usually carried out in a company (e.g. finance, sales, human resources, reporting), but also cross-production logistics tasks (e.g. orders and material management) are carried out at this level
  • the SAP R / 3 system is an ERP system that is used very frequently at the company management level.
  • the lowest level of the pyramid is the automation level (controls).
  • controls programmable logic controllers
  • PLS visualization and process control systems
  • the drives, actuators and sensors of the production and / or manufacturing facilities are directly connected to the systems on this level.
  • a dedicated workstation to monitor the respective MES application.
  • the user workstation PIW1 is coupled to the framework program IF via the bidirectional information path 14 and can thus manage and monitor the MES applications attached or integrated thereon.
  • the user workstation PIW1 usually consists of a display device (monitor, display etc.) of a data processing system (e.g. PC) with processor and memory devices as well as input units (keyboard, mouse etc.).
  • the MES applications A4-A6 and the framework program IF can run on their own data processing units or processors, but it is also possible for them to run on the data processing unit of the PIW1.
  • the respective MES applications A4-A6 are connected to the framework program IF via adapter AD1-AD3.
  • the adapters are therefore the coupling modules between the framework program IF and the applications.
  • Applications that are heterogeneous per se can thus be connected to one another via the adapters, and integration with the framework program IF enables communication and data exchange between the applications.
  • applications from the corporate management level (Enterprise Resource Planning level) and / or from the automation level (Controls level) can be integrated via the framework program IF and via the workstation PIWl (the acronym PIW stands for
  • the framework program IF thus forms an integration
  • Mobility would bring other benefits to a user.
  • FIG. 4 shows an overview of the screen areas of the subject matter according to the invention.
  • the display device AZ e.g. serve a screen. 4 shows two main screen areas BB1 and BB2.
  • the information that is displayed in the screen areas BB1 or BB2 can be manipulated and influenced via entries on the keyboard or via the menu bar ML or via the toolbar bar TB (e.g. with the mouse or a pointing device).
  • Functions that e.g. can be made available via the menu bar ML or via the toolbar bar TB e.g. Zooming, saving, saving, copying, reinserting, etc.
  • the menu bars ML and the toolbar bar TB are shown at the top of the figure in FIG.
  • a workflow defined by the user is shown in screen area BB1 in an explorer-like structure ES.
  • a workflow is a sequence of individual work steps of activities.
  • PIW1 Personalized Industrial Workplace
  • such workflows can be carried out using the available display and input tools (e.g. menu bars, toolbars, keyboards, mouse, etc.) define very easily and flexibly.
  • the workflows can be displayed in a hierarchical structure.
  • the Personalized Industrial Workplace provides the following additional operating options and services: - Personal access to the applications and services that are integrated in the framework program (IF; FIG 3), for example a uniform login.
  • the framework program (IF; FIG 3) being designed as a server.
  • the workstation acts as a development environment, which allows functions to be implemented which, e.g. have so far not been covered by any of the integrated applications.
  • the display device AZ displays screen areas e.g. area BB2 is available to monitor and monitor the individual applications that are integrated in the framework program (IF; FIG 3).
  • the screen area BB2 in FIG. 4 can e.g. represent the behavior of an application in the form of a state machine.
  • other graphic or textual forms of description are also conceivable.
  • the explorer-like structure ES shown in the left screen area BB1 represents a hierarchically structured one rl F "F 1
  • a user can also define an autostart configuration. This autostart configuration determines which applications are started directly when logging in and which applications are opened with which entry point as the entry window. Furthermore, the user can set that the configuration that is available when logging off is always used as the autostart configuration.
  • FIG. 5 shows a further illustration of the screen areas of the object according to the invention.
  • the display device AZ can in principle be divided into any number of screen areas BB2 ′, BB2 ′′ here.
  • Each screen area can be used, for example, to display an application.
  • the representations in the screen areas represent front ends in the sense of a "one window to the world" for a user.
  • the screen areas can, for example, be easily varied in size by simply dragging with the mouse.
  • the window size can be changed horizontally, vertically and diagonally.
  • Information of the framework program IF; FIG 3
  • FIG. 5 also shows a menu bar ML and a toolbar bar TB. These bars contain function buttons that can be activated by the user, for example, by mouse click. User-defined function buttons can also be stored in the ML and TB strips.
  • the screen area BB1 shows an explorer-like structure ES.
  • This hierarchical structure can be a workflow or a means of navigation in order to access applications or functions very quickly in the system.
  • a user can log in as a normal user, but he can also log in as a subuser.
  • Possible attributes can be: Observe, read, write change values that are also restricted across the company levels (eg company, location, area, manufacturing cell, production unit , Elements, functions).
  • the framework program (IF; FIG 3) can be implemented on a single server or on any number of servers that can be distributed in an IT landscape.
  • the framework program (IF, FIG 3) is located on a server IFS (Industrial Framework Server).
  • the clients connect to this central server IFS through the bidirectional information paths 15-111.
  • the clients include on the one hand the applications from the ERP, the MES and the automation level. 6 shows these applications at the bottom of the picture.
  • About the adapters AD4-AD6 these applications are with the Framework Program, and thus connected with the Ser ⁇ ver IFS (IF FIG 3).
  • the adapters AD4-AD6 are connected to the applications via API interfaces API1-API3 (API stands for Application Programming Interface).
  • API Application Programming Interface
  • An application programming interface is an interface with a lot of commands.
  • APIs are also used when converting parameter lists from one format to another and when interpreting the arguments in one or both directions. The APIs are, so to speak, the glue between the applications and the adapters.
  • the connection between the adapters AD4-AD6 with the framework program (IF; FIG. 3) (represented in FIG. 6 by the bidirectional information paths 16-18) takes place via suitable data formats (for example XML), suitable protocols (XOP, OPC etc.) and suitable transport mechanisms (e.g. DCOM or MSMQ).
  • HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
  • the SOAP protocol (Simple Object Access Protocol) based on XML (Extensible Markup Language) can also be used for the integration of the adapters AD4-AD6 into the framework program (IF; FIG 3) or the associated server IFS. Clients or applications that support ActiveX documents or calls can be integrated particularly advantageously into the framework program (IF; FIG 3) or the server IFS.
  • the repository IFR (Industrial Framework Repository) can be connected to the server IFS as a further client. This connection is represented by the bidirectional information path 15 in FIG.
  • the repository IR is used to keep data safe and persistent. This data can be accessed via method calls. Objects, methods and runtime data are stored in the repository.
  • the Personalized Industrial Workplace PIW2 and any existing engineering environment EU are clients of the IFS server.
  • ERP Enterprise Resource Planning
  • automation level can also be integrated.
  • a user can define and monitor workflows (processes, e.g. to execute production orders).
  • the system or method according to the invention described above can be implemented as a computer program in languages known therefor.
  • a computer program implemented in this way can also be stored and transported in a known manner via electronic data paths, but also on data carriers.

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Abstract

Les applications de logiciel (A1 à A6), notamment des applications MES (manufacturing execution systems) se présentent fréquemment sous forme hétérogène. Le système et le procédé selon l'invention permettent à un utilisateur à son poste de travail (AV1 à AV3, PIW1, PIW2) d'administrer et de contrôler plusieurs applications différentes. Ils permettent également d'intégrer des applications provenant du niveau ERP (enterprise ressource planning) et du niveau de l'automatisation. Un utilisateur peut en outre définir et contrôler des flux de travaux (déroulements de processus, pour effectuer par ex. des commandes de production).
EP01987927A 2000-10-20 2001-10-19 Systeme et procede pour administrer des applications de logiciel, notamment des applications mes (mes = manufacturing execution system) Ceased EP1328890A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10052369 2000-10-20
DE10052369 2000-10-20
DE10138232 2001-08-03
DE10138232A DE10138232A1 (de) 2000-10-20 2001-08-03 System und Verfahren zum Verwalten von Softwareapplikationen, insbesondere MES-Applikationen
PCT/DE2001/003994 WO2002033603A2 (fr) 2000-10-20 2001-10-19 Systeme et procede pour administrer des applications de logiciel, notamment des applications mes (mes = manufacturing execution system)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1328890A2 true EP1328890A2 (fr) 2003-07-23

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EP01987927A Ceased EP1328890A2 (fr) 2000-10-20 2001-10-19 Systeme et procede pour administrer des applications de logiciel, notamment des applications mes (mes = manufacturing execution system)

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US8121716B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1328890A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002033603A2 (fr)

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US20030172371A1 (en) 2003-09-11
US8121716B2 (en) 2012-02-21
WO2002033603A3 (fr) 2002-11-28

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