EP1323819A1 - Wässrige oberflächenaktive Zubereitungen mit verminderter Oxidationskraft - Google Patents
Wässrige oberflächenaktive Zubereitungen mit verminderter Oxidationskraft Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1323819A1 EP1323819A1 EP20010130812 EP01130812A EP1323819A1 EP 1323819 A1 EP1323819 A1 EP 1323819A1 EP 20010130812 EP20010130812 EP 20010130812 EP 01130812 A EP01130812 A EP 01130812A EP 1323819 A1 EP1323819 A1 EP 1323819A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contain
- amphoteric
- carbon atoms
- bond
- zwitterionic surfactants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 alkaline earth metal sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 16
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 7
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCl FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-SEYXRHQNSA-N petroselinic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-WPOADVJFSA-N (9Z,11E,13E)-octadeca-9,11,13-trienoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-WPOADVJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCNHQNGFLVPROM-QXMHVHEDSA-N (z)-n,n-dimethyloctadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN(C)C DCNHQNGFLVPROM-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXEDXHIBHVMDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12Z-octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O OXEDXHIBHVMDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRBZUCWNYQUCTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(aminoazaniumyl)acetate Chemical class NNCC(O)=O RRBZUCWNYQUCTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCFOOQRXUXKJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-4-oxo-2-sulfobutanoic acid Chemical class NC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O BCFOOQRXUXKJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alanine Chemical class CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Petroselaidic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCC(O)=O CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073507 cocamidopropyl betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004064 cosurfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimantine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010007 dimantine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N gadoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCN QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPLIFKZBNCNJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(ethylamino)ethanamine Chemical compound CCNN(CC)NCC YPLIFKZBNCNJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYIODHFKZFKMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(methylamino)ethanamine Chemical compound CCN(NC)NC NYIODHFKZFKMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHLUVTZJQOJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhexadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C NHLUVTZJQOJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMHNQZGXPNCMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCN(C)C QMHNQZGXPNCMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQKAOOAFEFCDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(C)C UQKAOOAFEFCDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFBHPFQSSDCYSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyltetradecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C SFBHPFQSSDCYSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)-4-[4-[[4-[4-[(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFDYDKFAQVYKSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-methyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CC FFDYDKFAQVYKSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMEMQVZNTDHENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNC OMEMQVZNTDHENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJINZNWPEQMMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCNC XJINZNWPEQMMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYFMJSSIPHXUEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylicosan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC LYFMJSSIPHXUEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N protonated dimethyl amine Natural products CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Octadec-5-ensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(O)=O AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/90—Betaines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0042—Reducing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/40—Dyes ; Pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/50—Perfumes
Definitions
- the invention is in the field of surfactants and relates to new ones Preparations with betaines or amphoacetates and stabilizers, a process for reduction the oxidizing power of these surfactants, agents which contain these surfactants and the use of stabilizers to reduce the oxidizing power of amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants.
- Amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants especially substances known under the name "Betaine” are known because of their high cleaning performance and excellent skin tolerance important components of detergents, dishwashing detergents and cleaning agents, especially manual ones Dishwashing detergents.
- Betaine is now available on the market, despite high Paste concentration is still easily flowable, which means incorporating larger amounts of this Surfactants in the final formulation easier, on the other hand, there is the desire of Consumers for agents that have a tropical coating and for example after Mango, peach or lime smell.
- the manufacture of such products not only special flavorings, but also dyes are needed, after all, one can Dishwashing liquid that smells of pineapple does not turn green.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to create new aqueous surface-active Preparations based on amphoteric or zwitterionic compounds to provide, which are free from the disadvantages described, i.e. yourself in High concentrations can be easily used with oxidation-sensitive dyes and fragrances.
- thiosalts which are at least one S-S bond, especially thiosulfates
- the oxidizing power of amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants so far that they are now also in high concentrations easily with dyes and perfumes, especially those with S-S bonds can be used without causing undesirable oxidation reactions.
- amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants which form component (a) are alkylbetaines, alkylamidobetaines, aminopropionates, aminoglycinates, imidazoliniumbetaines and sulfobetaines.
- alkyl betaines are the carboxyalkylation products of secondary and in particular tertiary amines which follow the formula (I) in which R 1 for alkyl and / or alkenyl radicals with 6 to 22 carbon atoms, R 2 for hydrogen or alkyl radicals with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 3 for alkyl radicals with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, q1 for numbers from 1 to 6 and Z for a Alkali and / or alkaline earth metal or ammonium.
- R 1 for alkyl and / or alkenyl radicals with 6 to 22 carbon atoms
- R 2 for hydrogen or alkyl radicals with 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 3 for alkyl radicals with 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- q1 for numbers from 1 to 6 and Z for a Alkali and / or alkaline earth metal or ammonium.
- Typical examples are the carboxymethylation products of hexylmethylamine, hexyldimethylamine, octyldimethylamine, De-cyldimethylamin, dodecylmethylamine, dodecyldimethylamine, Dodecylethylmethylamin, C 12/14 -Kokosalkyldimethylamin, myristyldimethylamine, cetyldimethylamine, stearyldimethylamine, Stearylethylmethyl-amine, oleyl dimethyl amine, C 16/18 tallow alkyl dimethyl amine, and their technical mixtures.
- component (a) are carboxyalkylation products of amidoamines which follow the formula (II) in which R 4 CO for an aliphatic acyl radical with 6 to 22 carbon atoms and 0 or 1 to 3 double bonds, R 5 for hydrogen or alkyl radicals with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 6 for alkyl radicals with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, q2 for numbers from 1 to 6, q3 for numbers from 1 to 3 and Z again represents an alkali and / or alkaline earth metal or ammonium.
- R 4 CO for an aliphatic acyl radical with 6 to 22 carbon atoms and 0 or 1 to 3 double bonds
- R 5 for hydrogen or alkyl radicals with 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 6 for alkyl radicals with 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- q2 for numbers from 1 to 6
- q3 for numbers from 1 to 3
- Z again represents an alkali and / or alkaline earth metal or ammonium.
- Typical examples are reaction products of fatty acids with 6 to 22 carbon atoms, namely caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmoleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, petroselinic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, elaeostearic acid, gadoleic acid and arachic acid, arachic acid and their technical mixtures, with N, N-dimethylaminoethylamine, NN-dimethylaminopropylamine, N, N-diethylaminoethylamine and N, N-diethylamino propylamine, which are condensed with sodium chloroacetate. It is preferred to use a condensation product of C 8/18 coconut fatty acid N, N-dimethylaminopropylamide with sodium chloroacetate.
- Imidazolinium betaines are also suitable as component (a). These substances are also known substances which can be obtained, for example, by cyclizing condensation of 1 or 2 moles of fatty acid with polyhydric amines such as, for example, aminoethylethanolamine (AEEA) or diethylene triamine. The corresponding carboxyalkylation products are mixtures of different open-chain betaines. Typical examples are condensation products of the above-mentioned fatty acids with AEEA, preferably imidazolines based on lauric acid or again C 12/14 coconut fatty acid, which are subsequently betainized with sodium chloroacetate.
- AEEA aminoethylethanolamine
- diethylene triamine diethylene triamine
- Typical examples are condensation products of the above-mentioned fatty acids with AEEA, preferably imidazolines based on lauric acid or again C 12/14 coconut fatty acid, which are subsequently betainized with sodium chloroacetate.
- amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants can be in the form of aqueous pastes Solids or water contents are in the range from 45 to 55% by weight, the active substance content is usually 35 to 40 wt .-% and the pH in both alkaline as well as acidic area.
- Corresponding products are for example under the name Dehyton® PK from Cognis Deutschland GmbH or Tegobetain® from Th.Goldschmidt AG in retail.
- component (b) is preferably alkali metal and / or alkaline earth metal sulfate and especially sodium thiosulfate in question.
- dithionates, trithionates, Tetrathionate or polythionate can be used.
- the preparations can be the components (a) and (b) in a weight ratio of 99: 1 to 99.99: 0.01.
- Another object of the invention relates to a method for reducing the oxidizing power of amphoteric and / or zwitterionic surfactants, which is characterized by that they with 0.01 to 1, preferably 0.1 to 0.5 wt .-% of a thiosalt with at least one S-S bond, preferably a thiosulfate and in particular sodium thiosulfate added.
- Another object of the invention relates to washing, rinsing and cleaning agents, specifically manual dishwashing detergents containing surface-active compounds, dyes and Perfume oils, which are characterized by the fact that they are amphoteric and / or zwitterionic Contain surfactants, their oxidizing power by adding thiosalts with at least one S-S binding has been reduced.
- These agents preferably contain the amphoteric and / or zwitterionic surfactants in amounts of 5 to 20, preferably 10 to 15% by weight, where the quantities refer to the amount of surfactant in the amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant preparations.
- agents preferably contain agents furthermore those dyes which have at least one S-S bond as a structural element.
- the substances can be present in amounts of 0.001 to 0.005% by weight, based on the composition his.
- the detergents, dishwashing detergents and cleaning agents can also contain other typical auxiliaries and ingredients contain. Primarily, it will be other anionic, nonionic or act cationic surfactants.
- anionic co-surfactants are soaps, alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkanesulfonates, Olefin sulfonates, alkyl ether sulfonates, glycerol ether sulfonates, ⁇ -methyl ester sulfonates, Sulfo fatty acids, alkyl sulfates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, glycerol ether sulfates, hydroxy mixed ether sulfates, Monoglyceride (ether) sulfates, fatty acid amide (ether) sulfates, mono- and dialkyl sulfosuccinates, Mono- and dialkyl sulfosuccinamates, sulfotriglycerides, amide soaps, ether carboxylic acids and their salts, fatty acid isethionates, fatty acid sarcosinates, fatty acid taurides, N
- anionic surfactants polyglycol ether chains contain, these can be a conventional, but preferably one have narrow homolog distribution.
- Alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, Alkane sulfonates, olefin sulfonates, soaps and mixtures thereof are used.
- nonionic co-surfactants are fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, Fatty acid polyglycol ester, fatty acid amide polyglycol ether, fatty amine polyglycol ether, alkoxylated triglycerides, mixed ethers or mixed formals, alk (en) yl oligoglycosides, fatty acid N-alkyl glucamides, Protein hydrolysates (especially vegetable products based on wheat), Polyol fatty acid esters, sugar esters, sorbitan esters, polysorbates and amine oxides.
- nonionic surfactants contain polyglycol ether chains, these can be a conventional, but preferably have a narrow homolog distribution. Preferably become fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, alkoxylated fatty acid lower alkyl esters or alkyl oligoglucosides used.
- cationic cosurfactants are tetraalkylammonium compounds or esterquats.
- the co-surfactants can - individually or in total - in the final formulations in amounts of 1 to 50, preferably 10 to 40 and in particular 15 to 30 % By weight may be included.
- a final object of the invention therefore relates to the use of thiosalts with at least one S-S bond as a means of reducing the oxidizing power of amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants.
- the amount used can be as already explained 0.01 to 1, preferably 0.05 to 0.5 wt .-% - based on the surfactants - amount.
- Examples 1 and 2 comparative examples V1 to V4.
- 20% by weight aqueous solutions of various betaines were prepared and, if appropriate, 0.5% by weight, based on the betaine content, of two reductors was added.
- 0.0025% by weight of dye (basacid yellow 099 liquid, BASF) was also added to the preparations, which led to an intense yellow color.
- the various mixtures were then placed in a light chamber in which they were exposed to the white light of a mercury vapor lamp for a period of 72 h at 20 ° C. The color quality was then assessed subjectively.
- Table 1 and 2 are according to the invention, examples V1q to V4 are used for comparison. color quality E.g.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| Farbqualität | |||
| Bsp. | Betain | Reduktor | Farbe |
| V1 | Cocamidopropylbetain | ohne | farblos |
| V2 | Cocamidopropylbetain | Natriumborhydrid | farblos |
| 1 | Cocamido propylbetain | Natriumthiosulfat | intensiv gelb |
| V3 | Cocoyldimethylaminobetain | ohne | farblos |
| V4 | Cocoyldimethylaminobetain | Natriumborhydrid | farblos |
| 2 | Cocoyldimethylaminobetain | Natriumthiosulfat | intensiv gelb |
Claims (15)
- Wässrige oberflächenaktive Zubereitungen mit verminderter Oxidationskraft, enthaltend(a) amphotere und/oder zwitterionische Tenside und(b) Thiosalze mit mindestens einer S-S-Bindung.
- Zubereitungen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie als Komponente(a) Alkylbetaine enthalten, die der Formel (I) folgen, in der R1 für Alkyl- und/oder Alkenylreste mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen, R2 für Wasserstoff oder Alkylreste mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R3 für Alkylreste mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, q1 für Zahlen von 1 bis 6 und Z für ein Alkali- und/oder Erdalkalimetall oder Ammonium steht.
- Zubereitungen nach den Ansprüche 1 und/oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie als Komponente (a) Carboxyalkylierungsprodukte von Amidoaminen enthalten, die der Formel (II) folgen, in der R4CO für einen aliphatischen Acylrest mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen und 0 oder 1 bis 3 Doppelbindungen, R5 für Wasserstoff oder Alkylreste mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R6 für Alkylreste mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, q2 für Zahlen von 1 bis 6, q3 für Zahlen von 1 bis 3 und Z wieder für ein Alkali- und/oder Erdalkalimetall oder Ammonium steht.
- Zubereitungen nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie als Komponente (a) Imidazoliniumbetaine enthalten.
- Zubereitungen nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie als Komponente (b) Alkali- und/oder Erdalkalithiosulfate enthalten.
- Zubereitungen nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Komponenten (a) und (b) im Gewichtsverhältnis 99 : 1 bis 99,99 : 0,01 enthalten.
- Zubereitungen nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen Wassergehalt von 45 bis 55 Gew.-% aufweisen.
- Verfahren zur Verminderung der Oxidationskraft von amphoteren und/oder zwitterionischen Tensiden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, das man ihnen 0,01 bis 1 Gew.-% mindestens eines Thiosalzes mit mindestens einer S-S-Bindung zusetzt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man als Thiosalz Natriumthiosulfat einsetzt.
- Wasch-, Spül- und Reinigungsmittel, enthaltend oberflächenaktive Verbindungen, Farbstoffe und Parfümöle, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie amphotere und/oder zwitterionische Tenside enthalten, deren Oxidationskraft durch Zusatz von Thiosalzen mit mindestens einer S-S-Bindung vermindert worden ist.
- Mittel nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie die amphoteren und/oder zwitterionischen Tenside in Mengen von 5 bis 20 Gew.-% enthalten.
- Mittel nach den Ansprüchen 10 und/oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel Farbstoffe enthalten, die mindestens eine S-S-Bindung als Strukturelement aufweisen.
- Mittel nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich um manuelle Geschirrspülmittel handelt.
- Verwendung von Thiosalzen mit mindestens einer S-S-Bindung als Mittel zur Verminderung der Oxidationskraft von amphoteren bzw. zwitterionischen Tensiden.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man die Thiosalze in Mengen von 0,01 bis 1 Gew.-% - bezogen auf die Tenside - einsetzt.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE50110068T DE50110068D1 (de) | 2001-12-24 | 2001-12-24 | Wässrige oberflächenaktive Zubereitungen mit verminderter Oxidationskraft |
| AT01130812T ATE328990T1 (de) | 2001-12-24 | 2001-12-24 | Wässrige oberflächenaktive zubereitungen mit verminderter oxidationskraft |
| EP01130812A EP1323819B1 (de) | 2001-12-24 | 2001-12-24 | Wässrige oberflächenaktive Zubereitungen mit verminderter Oxidationskraft |
| ES01130812T ES2266083T3 (es) | 2001-12-24 | 2001-12-24 | Preparaciones acuosas, tensiactivas, con fuerza oxidante disminuida. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01130812A EP1323819B1 (de) | 2001-12-24 | 2001-12-24 | Wässrige oberflächenaktive Zubereitungen mit verminderter Oxidationskraft |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1323819A1 true EP1323819A1 (de) | 2003-07-02 |
| EP1323819B1 EP1323819B1 (de) | 2006-06-07 |
Family
ID=8179696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01130812A Expired - Lifetime EP1323819B1 (de) | 2001-12-24 | 2001-12-24 | Wässrige oberflächenaktive Zubereitungen mit verminderter Oxidationskraft |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1323819B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE328990T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50110068D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2266083T3 (de) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4077911A (en) * | 1974-06-07 | 1978-03-07 | Kao Soap Co., Ltd. | Liquid detergent of reduced color fading |
| US4268406A (en) * | 1980-02-19 | 1981-05-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid detergent composition |
| WO1993009215A1 (en) * | 1991-11-07 | 1993-05-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Color-stabilization system in liquid detergent compositions |
| US5490944A (en) * | 1994-08-11 | 1996-02-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Liquid fabric softener compositions |
| US5610127A (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1997-03-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | High foaming nonionic surfactant based liquid detergent |
| US5929009A (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 1999-07-27 | Colgate Palmolive Co. | Liquid detergent composition containing amine oxide |
| US5972867A (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 1999-10-26 | Cogate Palmolive Company | High foaming, grease cutting light duty liquid detergent |
| WO2001021746A1 (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-03-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric care compositions |
-
2001
- 2001-12-24 EP EP01130812A patent/EP1323819B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-24 ES ES01130812T patent/ES2266083T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-24 AT AT01130812T patent/ATE328990T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-24 DE DE50110068T patent/DE50110068D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4077911A (en) * | 1974-06-07 | 1978-03-07 | Kao Soap Co., Ltd. | Liquid detergent of reduced color fading |
| US4268406A (en) * | 1980-02-19 | 1981-05-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid detergent composition |
| WO1993009215A1 (en) * | 1991-11-07 | 1993-05-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Color-stabilization system in liquid detergent compositions |
| US5610127A (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1997-03-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | High foaming nonionic surfactant based liquid detergent |
| US5490944A (en) * | 1994-08-11 | 1996-02-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Liquid fabric softener compositions |
| US5972867A (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 1999-10-26 | Cogate Palmolive Company | High foaming, grease cutting light duty liquid detergent |
| US5929009A (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 1999-07-27 | Colgate Palmolive Co. | Liquid detergent composition containing amine oxide |
| WO2001021746A1 (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-03-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric care compositions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE50110068D1 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
| EP1323819B1 (de) | 2006-06-07 |
| ES2266083T3 (es) | 2007-03-01 |
| ATE328990T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
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