EP1322392B1 - Element de jeu de construction, et jeu de construction utilisant cet element - Google Patents
Element de jeu de construction, et jeu de construction utilisant cet element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1322392B1 EP1322392B1 EP01972183A EP01972183A EP1322392B1 EP 1322392 B1 EP1322392 B1 EP 1322392B1 EP 01972183 A EP01972183 A EP 01972183A EP 01972183 A EP01972183 A EP 01972183A EP 1322392 B1 EP1322392 B1 EP 1322392B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- cylinders
- arms
- construction set
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
- A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
- A63H33/062—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements with clip or snap mechanisms
Definitions
- the invention relates to toy building elements exhibiting several assembly possibilities and to a building game using these elements.
- the game elements according to the invention can be used for the realization of playgrounds for children.
- playgrounds are intended for communities of children who practice physical activities in schools or communities.
- Playgrounds are sets of different elements that aim to develop motor skills of users such as children. They allow develop the practice of walking, balance, simple movements or difficult.
- the invention aims to remedy these drawbacks by proposing elements of construction easy to assemble in different ways which allows to increase the possibilities of course.
- a first object of the invention is a building play element able to be associated with other similar elements at least by interlocking, formed by the assembly of several cylinders, the upper end of each cylinder having a diameter smaller than that of said cylinder over a height predetermined, the lower end having a recess of the same diameter and height as the upper end of said cylinder, so that a upper end of cylinder can snap into a lower end cylinder, characterized in that it comprises at least three cylinders of the same dimensions, each cylinder being connected to another cylinder by at least one arm, the longitudinal axis of each arm being perpendicular to the axes of revolution said cylinders, the longitudinal axes of the arms forming between them an angle of 90 °.
- the lateral face (s) of the arms, parallel (s) the axes of said cylinders have (s) a curved shape complementary to the outer shape of said cylinders.
- the length of the arms and the curved shape of their lateral faces may be such that a cylinder of the same diameter as said cylinders may be inserted inside the angle formed by three cylinders interconnected by arms, a small clearance remaining between the inserted cylinder, said cylinders and the arms.
- the center of symmetry of the cylinder inserted between said three cylinders can be aligned with the centers of symmetry of two of the cylinders, and located equidistant from these two centers of symmetry.
- the cylinders of the elements placed side by side are thus spaced regularly in one direction and joined in another direction, allowing children walking on the upper ends of the cylinders to choose more or less difficult courses.
- the dimension of the arms along the axis of revolution of the cylinders is less than or equal to half the height of a cylinder.
- the arms of an element can then be connected to the cylinders on the lower half or on the upper half of said cylinders. It is then possible to fit the elements "head-to-tail": a first element resting on the lower ends of its cylinders, a second element resting on the upper ends of its cylinders, so that the arms of the second element cross by above or below the arms of the first element.
- the element according to the invention comprises five cylinders connected in pairs by four arms, one of the cylinders being connected to the other four.
- the element according to the invention comprises four cylinders connected in chain by three arms.
- the cylinders may also have a cavity passing through them according to their axis of revolution.
- each cylinder is closed by a complementary shape disk, so that the lower outer surface of the cylinder is flat.
- the disc can also be used as an antiskid.
- the element rests on the ground and can be used as a non-slip the child climbs on the cylinder or the set of cylinders.
- the material used to make the disc can be flexible or rigid or the disc may have a device creating a musical note, which allows to vary the sensations felt by the user.
- a second object of the invention is a construction toy characterized in that it comprises connecting elements for interconnecting the cylinders of one or more elements as described above.
- the connecting element comprises at least two identical connecting rings, the internal diameter of each ring being equal to the diameter of the upper end of a cylinder, the thickness of said ring being equal to the height of said upper end of a cylinder.
- the connecting element comprises two rings of link connected by a flat arm of substantially rectangular shape.
- the arm between the two connecting rings presents other forms.
- the two connecting rings are located in planes parallel and distinct.
- the connecting element is a rod that can be inserted in the cavity of a cylinder along the axis of revolution of said cylinder.
- the elements can thus be connected to each other by relying on the side faces of their cylinders.
- the connecting element is a flexible rod whose ends rigid are able to be inserted into the cavity of the cylinder along the axis of revolution of said cylinder.
- the elements thus connected rest on their lower or higher ends and soft stems can form arches above or below from which children can pass.
- the connecting element is a thin flat plate having cylindrical cavities for receiving the lower end of the cylinders of the elements. This thickness is for example substantially identical to the thickness of the upper end of the cylinder.
- FIG. 1 represents a toy building element 1 that can be associated with other similar elements at least by interlocking.
- the element 1 is formed by the assembly of several cylinders 2.
- each cylinder 2 has a diameter less than that of said cylinder 2 to a predetermined height.
- each cylinder 2 has a recess 5 of the same diameter and height than the upper end 3 of said cylinder 2, so that upper end 3 of cylinder 2 can fit into one end lower cylinder 4, the dimensions of all the cylinders 2 being identical.
- a cylinder 2 is shown in FIG.
- lower end means the end intended to rest usually on the ground or a flat surface.
- upper end means the other end of the cylinder 2.
- the upper 3 and lower 4 ends of a cylinder 2 are generally to allow a child to walk on it.
- the cylinders 2 present a cavity 6 crossing entirely along their axis of revolution.
- the element 1 comprises at least three cylinders 2 of the same dimensions, each cylinder 2 being connected to another cylinder 2 by at least one arm 7, the longitudinal axis of each arm being perpendicular to the axes of revolution of said cylinders the longitudinal axes of the arms 7 forming an angle of 90 ° between them.
- the axes of revolution of the cylinders 2 connected together are parallel to each other, the upper ends 3 of the cylinders 2 being located in the same plane perpendicular to the axes of revolution.
- the element 1 comprises 3 cylinders 2 connected two by two by two arms 7.
- the elements 1 according to the invention may also comprise more than three cylinders interconnected.
- FIG. 2 represents an element 1 with four cylinders 2 connected two by two by three arms 7.
- the longitudinal axis of each arm 7 being perpendicular to the axis longitudinal of the arm 7 adjacent.
- the cylinders 2 are arranged along a line broken.
- FIG. 3 comprises five cylinders 2.
- a cylinder central is connected to the other four cylinders 2 by perpendicular arms 7 two by two.
- the faces 8 of the arms 7, parallel to the axes of said cylinders 2 have a curved shape complementary to the outer shape of said cylinders 2.
- the length of the arms 7 and the curved shape of their lateral faces 8 are such that a cylinder 2 of the same diameter as said cylinders 2 can be inserted at inside the angle formed by three cylinders 2 interconnected by arms 7, a weak game remaining between the inserted cylinder, said cylinders and the arms.
- the center of symmetry of the cylinder 2 inserted between said three cylinders 2 is then aligned with the centers of symmetry of two of the cylinders 2, and located equidistant from these two centers of symmetry.
- the curved shape of the lateral faces 8 of the arms 7 then marries the contour of the inserted cylinder 2 as represented in FIG. 5.
- several elements 1 to three cylinders 2 can be placed next to each other as shown in Figure 5.
- the cylinders 2 are regularly spaced in the directions parallel to the longitudinal axes of the arms 7, and almost in contact with each other. the others in the directions oriented 45 ° with respect to the longitudinal axes of the arms 7.
- the dimension of the arms 7 along the axis of revolution of the cylinders 2 is smaller or equal to half the height of a cylinder 2.
- the arms 7 can be connected to the cylinders 2 on half lower or upper half of said cylinders 2.
- the upper 3 and lower 4 ends of the cylinders also allow to fit the elements 1 on each other as shown in FIG. 6.
- each cylinder 2 It is possible to seal the lower end 4 of each cylinder 2 by a disc (not shown) of complementary shape of the recess 5, so that the lower outer surface of the cylinder 2 is flat, facilitating the progression of the user .
- These disks can for example be used when the elements 1 are located in the inverted position.
- the elements 1 previously described can be used in a game of construction to form a motor skills course for children, or as simple construction game.
- This building set includes connecting elements 9 to connect between them the cylinders 2 of the same element 1 or of several elements 1.
- the connecting element 9 comprises at least two identical connecting rings 10, the internal diameter of each ring 10 being equal to the diameter of the upper end 3 of a cylinder 2, the thickness said ring 10 being equal to the height of said upper end 3 of a cylinder.
- the rings 10 can be interconnected by a flat surface filling the spaces between the cylinders 2.
- the connecting element 9 comprises two connecting rings 10 connected by a flat arm 11 of substantially rectangular.
- the arm 11 between the two rings 10 may be curved ( Figure 10) or S-shaped ( Figure 10).
- Its upper surface can also be curved (not shown) or a curved piece can be fitted on the upper surface of the arm 11.
- the two connecting rings 10 are located in parallel and distinct planes, as shown in FIG.
- Such connecting elements 9 thus make it possible to create plane or curved inclined surfaces for connecting elements 1 situated at different heights, or for connecting an element 1 to the ground (FIG. 12).
- the connecting element 9 is a rod 12 suitable for be inserted into the cavity 6 of a cylinder 2 along the axis of revolution of said cylinder.
- Elements 1 resting on the lateral surfaces of their cylinders 2 can thus be connected by one or more rods 12.
- rods 12 can also be used while the elements 1 are based on their lower ends 4 or higher 3.
- the cylinders 2 can also be connected by one or more flexible rods (not shown) whose rigid ends are capable of being inserted in the cavity 6 along the axis of revolution of a cylinder 2.
- the connecting element 9 is a plate planar (not shown) thin with cavities or holes cylinders for receiving the lower end 4 of the cylinders 2 of the elements 1.
- These plates may be in a flexible non-slip material preventing the elements 1 to slide.
- Cavities or holes can be placed in a variety of ways to obtain arrangements of elements 1 various.
- the construction toy may also comprise cylinders 2 alone or elements formed of two cylinders 2 connected by an arm 7 (not shown) to allow the arrangements to be varied.
- the various elements 1 and 9 used as motor skills are of a sufficiently rigid material to support the weight of users.
Landscapes
- Toys (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
Description
- les possibilités d'assemblage des éléments restent faibles ;
- l'assemblage des différents éléments de construction est parfois complexe et nécessite l'utilisation de pièces supplémentaires ;
- les éléments de liaison entre les éléments de construction du parcours sont tels que l'enfant suivant ce parcours ne rencontre pas une surface plane et risque de tomber.
II est alors possible d'emboíter les éléments «tête - bêche»: un premier élément reposant sur les extrémités inférieures de ses cylindres, un deuxième élément reposant sur les extrémités supérieures de ses cylindres, de telle sorte que les bras du deuxième élément croisent par au dessus ou en dessous les bras du premier élément.
Dans une première réalisation, l'élément de liaison comprend au moins deux anneaux de liaison identiques, le diamètre interne de chaque anneau étant égal au diamètre de l'extrémité supérieure d'un cylindre, l'épaisseur dudit anneau étant égale à la hauteur de ladite extrémité supérieure d'un cylindre.
Cette épaisseur est par exemple sensiblement identique à l'épaisseur de l'extrémité supérieure du cylindre.
- la figure 1 représente une vue de dessus d'un élément de construction selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention ;
- la figure 2 représente une vue de dessus d'un élément de construction selon un deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention ;
- la figure 3 représente une vue de dessus d'un élément de construction selon un troisième mode de réalisation de l'invention ;
- la figure 4 représente une vue en perspective d'un cylindre d'un élément de construction, le cylindre étant retourné ;
- la figure 5 représente une vue de dessus de deux éléments de construction selon le premier mode de réalisation de l'invention placés côte à côte ;
- la figure 6 représente une vue de face de deux éléments de construction selon le premier mode de réalisation de l'invention, emboítés l'un dans l'autre ;
- la figure 7 représente une vue de dessus de deux éléments de construction selon le premier mode de réalisation de l'invention, placés tête-bêche l'un sur l'autre ;
- la figure 8 représente une vue de côté de deux éléments de construction selon le premier mode de réalisation de l'invention, reliés par un élément de liaison en forme de tige ;
- les figures 9 à 11 représentent en vue de dessus différents modes de réalisation d'un élément de liaison ;
- la figure 12 représente en perspective un autre mode de réalisation d'un élément de liaison.
Les axes de révolution des cylindres 2 reliés ensemble sont parallèles entre eux, les extrémités supérieures 3 des cylindres 2 étant situées dans le même plan perpendiculaire aux axes de révolution.
Ainsi, plusieurs éléments 1 à trois cylindres 2 peuvent être placés les uns à côté des autres tel que représenté sur la figure 5. Les cylindres 2 sont régulièrement espacés dans les directions parallèles aux axes longitudinaux des bras 7, et quasiment en contact les uns avec les autres suivant les directions orientées de 45° par rapport aux axes longitudinaux des bras 7.
Ces disques peuvent par exemple être utilisés lorsque les éléments 1 sont situés dans la position tête - bêche.
De tels éléments de liaison 9 permettent ainsi de créer des surfaces inclinées planes ou courbes pour relier des éléments 1 situés à différentes hauteurs, ou pour relier un élément 1 au sol (figure 12).
Les différents éléments 1 et 9 utilisés comme parcours de motricité sont d'une matière suffisamment rigide pour pouvoir supporter le poids des utilisateurs.
Claims (19)
- Elément (1) de jeu de construction apte à être associé à d'autres éléments (1) semblables au moins par emboítement, formé par l'assemblage de plusieurs cylindres (2), l'extrémité supérieure (3) de chaque cylindre (2) présentant un diamètre inférieur à celui dudit cylindre (2) sur une hauteur prédéterminée, l'extrémité inférieure (4) comportant un évidement (5) de même diamètre et hauteur que l'extrémité supérieure (3) dudit cylindre (2), de sorte qu'une extrémité supérieure (3) de cylindre (2) peut s'emboíter dans une extrémité inférieure (4) de cylindre (2), caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins trois cylindres (2) de mêmes dimensions, chaque cylindre (2) étant relié à un autre cylindre (2) par au moins un bras (7), l'axe longitudinal de chaque bras (7) étant perpendiculaire aux axes de révolution desdits cylindres (2), les axes longitudinaux des bras (7) formant entre eux un angle de 90°.
- Elément (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la ou les face(s) latérale(s) (8) des bras (7), parallèle(s) aux axes desdits cylindres (2) présente(nt) une forme incurvée complémentaire de la forme extérieure desdits cylindres (2).
- Elément (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la longueur des bras (7) et la forme incurvée de leurs faces latérales (8) sont telles qu'un cylindre (2) de même diamètre que lesdits cylindres (2) peut être inséré à l'intérieur de l'angle formé par trois cylindres (2) reliés entre eux par des bras (7), un faible jeu subsistant entre le cylindre (2) inséré, lesdits cylindres (2) et les bras (7).
- Elément (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le centre de symétrie du cylindre (2) inséré entre lesdits trois cylindres (2) est aligné avec les centres de symétrie de deux des cylindres (2), et situé à égale distance de ces deux centres de symétrie.
- Elément (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la dimension des bras (7) suivant l'axe de révolution des cylindres (2) est inférieure ou égale à la moitié de la hauteur d'un cylindre (2).
- Elément (1) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les bras (7) sont reliés aux cylindres (2) sur la moitié inférieure ou sur la moitié supérieure desdits cylindres (2).
- Elément (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que cinq cylindres (2) sont reliés deux à deux par quatre bras, un des cylindres (2) étant relié aux quatre autres.
- Elément (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les cylindres (2) présentent une cavité (6) les traversant suivant leur axe de révolution.
- Elément (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité inférieure (4) de chaque cylindre peut être obturée par un disque de forme complémentaire, afin que la surface externe inférieure du cylindre (2) soit plane.
- Jeu de construction caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un ou plusieurs éléments (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes et des éléments de liaison (9) permettant de relier entre eux les cylindres (2) dudit ou desdits éléments (1).
- Jeu de construction selon la revendication 10 caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (9) comprend au moins deux anneaux (10) de liaison identiques, le diamètre interne de chaque anneau (10) étant égal au diamètre de l'extrémité supérieure (3) d'un cylindre (2), l'épaisseur dudit anneau (10) étant égale à la hauteur de ladite extrémité supérieure (3) d'un cylindre (2).
- Jeu de construction selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (9) comprend deux anneaux (10) de liaison reliés par un bras (11) plat de forme sensiblement rectangulaire.
- Jeu de construction selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (9) comprend deux anneaux (10) de liaison reliés par un bras (11) de forme courbe.
- Jeu de construction selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (9) comprend deux anneaux (10) de liaison reliés par un bras (11) bombé.
- Jeu de construction selon l'une des revendications 10 à 14, caractérisé en ce que les deux anneaux (10) de liaison sont situés dans des plans parallèles et distincts.
- Jeu de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (9) est une tige (12) apte à être insérée dans la cavité (6) d'un cylindre (2) suivant l'axe de révolution dudit cylindre.
- Jeu de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (9) est une tige souple dont les extrémités rigides sont aptes à être insérées dans la cavité (6) d'un cylindre (2) suivant l'axe de révolution dudit cylindre.
- Jeu de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (9) est une plaque plane de faible épaisseur comportant des cavités cylindriques destinées à recevoir l'extrémité inférieure (4) des cylindres (2) des éléments (1).
- Jeu de construction selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que les cavités sont réparties sur la plaque de sorte que les éléments (1) soient placés suivant une configuration particulière.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0012109 | 2000-09-22 | ||
FR0012109A FR2814375B1 (fr) | 2000-09-22 | 2000-09-22 | Element de jeu de construction, et jeu de construction utilisant cet element |
PCT/FR2001/002946 WO2002024294A1 (fr) | 2000-09-22 | 2001-09-21 | Element de jeu de construction, et jeu de construction utilisant cet element |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1322392A1 EP1322392A1 (fr) | 2003-07-02 |
EP1322392B1 true EP1322392B1 (fr) | 2005-03-23 |
Family
ID=8854591
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01972183A Expired - Lifetime EP1322392B1 (fr) | 2000-09-22 | 2001-09-21 | Element de jeu de construction, et jeu de construction utilisant cet element |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1322392B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE291474T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2001291972A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2423204A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60109628T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2240521T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2814375B1 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL155040A0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002024294A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2396569A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-06-30 | Ming-Hsien Cheng | Building blocks for a constructional toy or puzzle |
HK1114737A2 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2008-11-07 | Gear Crown Entpr Company Ltd | Combined toy bricks |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH354015A (de) * | 1957-05-22 | 1961-04-30 | Fapex Trust Reg | Mit gleichartigen Elementen zusammenknöpfbares, biegsames Element |
FR2144996A5 (fr) * | 1971-07-06 | 1973-02-16 | Kiddicraft France | |
DK164539C (da) * | 1986-11-26 | 1992-11-30 | Lego As | Legetoejsbyggesaet til opbygning af bevoksningslignende modeller |
DK107297A (da) * | 1997-09-18 | 1999-03-19 | Lego As | Legetøjsbyggesæt omfattende et antal transmissionselementer |
-
2000
- 2000-09-22 FR FR0012109A patent/FR2814375B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-09-21 ES ES01972183T patent/ES2240521T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-21 WO PCT/FR2001/002946 patent/WO2002024294A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2001-09-21 DE DE60109628T patent/DE60109628T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-21 CA CA002423204A patent/CA2423204A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2001-09-21 EP EP01972183A patent/EP1322392B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-21 AU AU2001291972A patent/AU2001291972A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-09-21 IL IL15504001A patent/IL155040A0/xx unknown
- 2001-09-21 AT AT01972183T patent/ATE291474T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2814375A1 (fr) | 2002-03-29 |
ATE291474T1 (de) | 2005-04-15 |
DE60109628T2 (de) | 2006-02-09 |
EP1322392A1 (fr) | 2003-07-02 |
AU2001291972A1 (en) | 2002-04-02 |
IL155040A0 (en) | 2003-10-31 |
ES2240521T3 (es) | 2005-10-16 |
CA2423204A1 (fr) | 2002-03-28 |
FR2814375B1 (fr) | 2002-12-27 |
WO2002024294A1 (fr) | 2002-03-28 |
DE60109628D1 (de) | 2005-04-28 |
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Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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