EP1319057A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von rohstoffen für die gewinnung von konjugierter linolsäure - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von rohstoffen für die gewinnung von konjugierter linolsäureInfo
- Publication number
- EP1319057A1 EP1319057A1 EP01972028A EP01972028A EP1319057A1 EP 1319057 A1 EP1319057 A1 EP 1319057A1 EP 01972028 A EP01972028 A EP 01972028A EP 01972028 A EP01972028 A EP 01972028A EP 1319057 A1 EP1319057 A1 EP 1319057A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- linoleic acid
- transesterification
- reaction
- ethanol
- conjugated linoleic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229940108924 conjugated linoleic acid Drugs 0.000 title claims description 30
- JBYXPOFIGCOSSB-GOJKSUSPSA-N 9-cis,11-trans-octadecadienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O JBYXPOFIGCOSSB-GOJKSUSPSA-N 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 title description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 Sunflower oil Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 241000030538 Thecla Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- WTTJVINHCBCLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9trans,12cis)-methyl linoleate Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC WTTJVINHCBCLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- PKIXXJPMNDDDOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl linoleate Natural products CCCCC=CCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC PKIXXJPMNDDDOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-MURFETPASA-N ethyl linoleate Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-MURFETPASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940031016 ethyl linoleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Substances OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N linoleic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- ADHNUPOJJCKWRT-JLXBFWJWSA-N (2e,4e)-octadeca-2,4-dienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O ADHNUPOJJCKWRT-JLXBFWJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061944 Helianthus giganteus Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000998 batch distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001925 catabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004626 essential fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003859 lipid peroxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940012843 omega-3 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020665 omega-6 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940033080 omega-6 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUEMQUIQAPPJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-dihydroxypropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].OCC(O)C([O-])=O IUEMQUIQAPPJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/12—Refining fats or fatty oils by distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
- C11C3/10—Ester interchange
Definitions
- the invention is in the field of food supplements and relates to a process for the production of raw materials for the production of conjugated linoleic acid.
- the polyunsaturated ⁇ -3 and ⁇ -6 fatty acids such as -unolenic acid and linoleic acid are among the essential fatty acids for mammals and humans.
- linoleic acid there are other isomeric octadecadienoic acids in nature. These are characterized by conjugated double bonds on the C atoms 9 and 11, 10 and 12 and 11 and 13.
- conjugated linoleic acids abbreviation: CLA - conjugated linoleic acid
- CLA has a high antioxidant effect, which, for example, can inhibit lipid peroxidation.
- conjugated linoleic acid in animal feeding and in this connection also in human nutrition is e.g. B. known from WO 96/06605.
- EP 0579 901 B reports on the use of conjugated linoleic acid to avoid weight loss or a reduction in weight gain or of annoexia caused by immune stimulation in humans or animals.
- WO 94/16690 is concerned with improving the efficiency of food utilization in animals by administering an effective amount of conjugated linoleic acid.
- CLA is obtained by a so-called conjugation of intermediate products containing linoleic acid, ie products containing a carboxylic acid function with 18 C atoms and 2 double bonds in the 9 and 12 positions, both of which are in the cis configuration.
- the pure CLA is often obtained by saponification of oils containing linoleic acid [WO 96/06605, EP 0902082 A1].
- the disadvantage of these processes is the high proportion of undesired isomers. These can in turn be separated by enzymatic esterification, as described in WO 97/18320.
- the corresponding esters can also be used as precursors. State of the art here is the production of the corresponding esters by esterification of the fatty acids with methanol or ethanol.
- the literature describes that, in particular, the methyl and ethyl esters of linoleic acid are suitable as starting materials for a gentle conjugation [WO 99/47135].
- WO 99/47135 describes a process for the preparation of conjugated linoleic acid in which an esterification or transesterification takes place under non-aqueous conditions, in which the alkyl ester obtained is subsequently isomerized in a further step.
- the object of the present invention was to provide raw materials for the production of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), e.g. To produce methyl or ethyl linoleate from intermediate products rich in linoleic acid, with the provisos that
- the process should also be economical, i.e. be feasible with high yields and on an industrial scale.
- the invention relates to a process for the production of raw materials for the production of conjugated linoleic acid, which is characterized in that
- a linoleic triglyceride e.g. Sunflower oil, preferably safflower oil, preferably refined safflower oil, transesterified with methanol, preferably ethanol.
- Sunflower oil preferably safflower oil, preferably refined safflower oil
- methanol preferably ethanol.
- transesterification takes place under mild conditions, without the use of inert gas or ethylene or propylene glycol.
- the fatty acid glycerides to be used as starting materials according to the invention can be the usual natural vegetable or animal fats or oils. These include, for example, linola oil, sunflower oil and particularly preferably safflower oil.
- the main components of these fats and oils are glycerides of various types of fatty acids, which contain considerable amounts of impurities such as aldehyde compounds, phospholipid compounds and free fatty acids. These materials can be used directly or after prior purification.
- These are fatty acid mixtures which contain at least 60, preferably more than 70, particularly preferably more than 75% by weight of conjugated linoleic acid. The implementation takes place without the use of inert gas under controlled conditions.
- the reaction is preferably carried out at a temperature in the range from 80 to 120 ° C., preferably 85 to 100 ° C., particularly preferably 88 to 95 ° C. carried out.
- the glycerol obtained during the reaction is continuously drawn off via a coalescence separator and approximately two thirds of the total amount of catalyst are added continuously during the reaction.
- Suitable catalysts are alkali metal and / or alkaline earth metal alcoholates or hydroxides, in particular sodium methoxide and / or sodium glycerate and particularly preferably sodium ethylate.
- the reaction proceeds over 4 to 7 hours, preferably 5 to 6 hours.
- the reaction mixture is neutralized with citric acid. Taking into account the reaction products that are preferably used, the process is particularly preferably used to produce a safflower ethyl ester with a low content of undesired isomers.
- the distillation of the transesterified reaction mixture serves to separate off glycerides, free glycerin and soaps.
- the reaction product also gets a more attractive color.
- the content of palmitic acid can also be reduced and the content of linoleic acid increased during product distillation.
- the excess ethanol is distilled off.
- free glycerol accumulated during ethanol distillation is separated off via the separator.
- the temperature is raised to 150 to 200 ° C., preferably 160 to 180 ° C., under a vacuum of 1 to 3 mbar. 5 to 10% lead are removed and the product is distilled to 5 to 10% residue.
- fractional distillation can preferably be used.
- CLA Conjugated Linoleic Acid
- conjugated linoleic acid is preferably the main isomers 9cis, lltrans octadecadienoic acid and 10trans, 12cis as well as any isomer mixtures which are usually obtained in the production of conjugated linoleic acid.
- the raw materials produced by the process according to the invention should already contain a high proportion of the preferred isomers.
- the method according to the invention is used to produce raw materials for the production of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA).
- CLA conjugated linoleic acid
- the low proportion of undesired isomers in the crude product saves further steps for separating and purifying isomers in the production of the CLA.
- the CLA produced from the raw materials can be used in all those areas which are already known from the literature for conjugated linoleic acid, for example in foods, preferably so-called "functional foods” and in pharmaceuticals, in particular as a supporting agent in the treatment of tumors or for treatment by people suffering from catabolic conditions.
- Example 1 (transesterification).
- the experimental setup for the transesterification consisted of a 2 l reactor (double jacket) with a reflux condenser, coalescence separator in the recycling circuit and a vacuum pump. 1500 g of safflower oil, 240 g of ethanol, 47 g of sodium ethylate in the form of a 20% by weight ethanolic solution (in some cases added subsequently during the reaction) and citric acid, likewise in a 20% by weight ethanolic solution, were used as starting materials. The reaction was carried out at ambient pressure. To this end, the linole-rich oil was introduced, warmed to 60 ° C. and ethanol and about a third of the amount of Na ethylate were added.
- the reactor contents were heated to a reaction temperature of about 90 ° C. and the reaction was operated under reflux. With the circulation pump running (circulation rate 8 l / h), the resulting glycerol phase was drawn off during the reaction and continuously every 30 min. 4 g of catalyst solution are metered in. The reaction time was 5.5 hours.
- the reaction mixture was then neutralized with citric acid.
- a distillation was connected to separate glycerides, free glycerin and soaps. The excess ethanol was removed at a vacuum of 100-300 mbar.
- additional free glycerol which was obtained by the ethanol distillation, was removed by circling over the separator. The bottom temperature was then raised to 160-180 ° C.
- Comparative Example VI Esterification
- the test set-up for the esterification (operation according to the bubble reactor principle) consisted of a heatable reactor with a distillate cooler and trap attached, bottom temperature measurement and control via a heater, immersion tube for N 2 entry, glass frit and Dosimat for ethanol metering and a vacuum pump.
- 2.5 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid and sodium hydroxide solution in the form of a 6% strength by weight aqueous solution were used as starting materials.
- the reaction was run at ambient pressure.
- Table 3 shows a comparison of the isomers and CLA from the reaction product of the transesterification and the esterification, taking into account the different oleic acid / linoleic acid ratio in the raw materials used:
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10046402 | 2000-09-18 | ||
| DE10046402A DE10046402B4 (de) | 2000-09-18 | 2000-09-18 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Rohstoffen für die Gewinnung von konjugierter Linolsäure |
| PCT/EP2001/010377 WO2002022768A1 (de) | 2000-09-18 | 2001-09-08 | Verfahren zur herstellung von rohstoffen für die gewinnung von konjugierter linolsäure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1319057A1 true EP1319057A1 (de) | 2003-06-18 |
| EP1319057B1 EP1319057B1 (de) | 2005-11-23 |
Family
ID=7656835
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01972028A Expired - Lifetime EP1319057B1 (de) | 2000-09-18 | 2001-09-08 | Verfahren zur herstellung von rohstoffen für die gewinnung von konjugierter linolsäure |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6762313B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1319057B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2004529211A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE310790T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2422804C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10046402B4 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2252296T3 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO20031225D0 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002022768A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10225117A1 (de) * | 2002-06-06 | 2004-01-08 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von konjugierter Linolsäure |
| US20070191619A1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2007-08-16 | Stepan Company | Production and purification of esters of conjugated linoleic acids |
| US7767713B2 (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2010-08-03 | Palo Alto Investors | Linoleic acid active agents for enhancing probability of becoming pregnant |
| US7910757B2 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2011-03-22 | Lipid Nutrition B.V. | Process for the preparation of fatty acids |
| US20070087085A1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-04-19 | Bunge Oils, Inc. | Protein-containing food product and coating for a food product and method of making same |
| US20080113067A1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2008-05-15 | Monoj Sarma | Protein-Containing Food Product and Coating for a Food Product and Method of Making Same |
| WO2007070302A2 (en) | 2005-12-05 | 2007-06-21 | Stepan Company | Process for preparing conjugated linoleic acid and derivatives thereof from ricinoleic acid |
| US20070148311A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Bunge Oils, Inc. | Phytosterol esterification product and method of make same |
| JP5282951B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-01 | 2013-09-04 | 国立大学法人山口大学 | 脂肪酸アルキルエステルの製造方法 |
| CN105481682A (zh) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-04-13 | 浙江医药股份有限公司新昌制药厂 | 一种以植物油为原料纯化制备高含量共轭亚油酸的方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZA816488B (en) | 1980-09-18 | 1982-09-29 | Chemical Services Pty Ltd | Liquid fuel |
| DE4124517A1 (de) | 1991-07-24 | 1993-01-28 | Battelle Institut E V | Verfahren zur destillativen aufkonzentrierung von reaktiven fettsaeuren und deren estern |
| ES2065666T3 (es) | 1991-09-02 | 1995-02-16 | Primavesi Markus | Procedimiento y dispositivo para la preparacion continua de esteres de acidos grasos. |
| US5430066A (en) | 1992-04-29 | 1995-07-04 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Methods for preventing weight loss, reduction in weight gain, and anorexia due to immune stimulation |
| US5554646A (en) | 1992-04-29 | 1996-09-10 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method for reducing body fat in animals |
| US5428072A (en) | 1992-04-29 | 1995-06-27 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method of increasing the efficiency of feed conversion in animals |
| ATE194387T1 (de) | 1995-11-14 | 2000-07-15 | Loders Croklaan Bv | Prozess für die präparation von substanzen mit hohem gehalt an isomeren von konjugierte linölsäure |
| CA2246085C (en) | 1997-09-12 | 2004-04-27 | Krish Bhaggan | Production of materials rich in conjugated isomers of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid residues |
| US6015833A (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 2000-01-18 | Conlinco., Inc. | Conjugated linoleic acid compositions |
| CA2289648C (en) | 1998-03-17 | 2004-06-01 | Conlinco, Inc. | Conjugated linoleic acid compositions |
| US7078051B1 (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2006-07-18 | Natural Asa | Conjugated linoleic acid alkyl esters in feedstuffs and food |
-
2000
- 2000-09-18 DE DE10046402A patent/DE10046402B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-09-08 EP EP01972028A patent/EP1319057B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-08 WO PCT/EP2001/010377 patent/WO2002022768A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-09-08 DE DE50108194T patent/DE50108194D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-08 AT AT01972028T patent/ATE310790T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-08 JP JP2002527007A patent/JP2004529211A/ja active Pending
- 2001-09-08 US US10/380,564 patent/US6762313B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-08 CA CA2422804A patent/CA2422804C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-08 ES ES01972028T patent/ES2252296T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-03-17 NO NO20031225A patent/NO20031225D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0222768A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO20031225L (no) | 2003-03-17 |
| ES2252296T3 (es) | 2006-05-16 |
| EP1319057B1 (de) | 2005-11-23 |
| JP2004529211A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
| US6762313B2 (en) | 2004-07-13 |
| DE10046402B4 (de) | 2006-04-20 |
| CA2422804C (en) | 2011-08-02 |
| US20030181522A1 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
| DE50108194D1 (de) | 2005-12-29 |
| CA2422804A1 (en) | 2003-03-18 |
| NO20031225D0 (no) | 2003-03-17 |
| ATE310790T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
| DE10046402A1 (de) | 2002-04-04 |
| WO2002022768A1 (de) | 2002-03-21 |
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