EP1317590B1 - Selbsttragendes baulelement aus holz - Google Patents
Selbsttragendes baulelement aus holz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1317590B1 EP1317590B1 EP01967426A EP01967426A EP1317590B1 EP 1317590 B1 EP1317590 B1 EP 1317590B1 EP 01967426 A EP01967426 A EP 01967426A EP 01967426 A EP01967426 A EP 01967426A EP 1317590 B1 EP1317590 B1 EP 1317590B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- boards
- planks
- panel
- racks
- panel according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Arsenate3- Chemical compound [O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CSUMZZHMIDBSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[Cu].[Cr] Chemical class [B].[Cu].[Cr] CSUMZZHMIDBSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXDVEXJTVGRLNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Cu] Chemical class [Cr].[Cu] GXDVEXJTVGRLNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940000489 arsenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002592 echocardiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011090 solid board Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/12—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with wooden beams
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
- E04B7/22—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/12—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/38—Arched girders or portal frames
- E04C3/42—Arched girders or portal frames of wood, e.g. units for rafter roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
- E04C2002/3444—Corrugated sheets
- E04C2002/345—Corrugated sheets with triangular corrugations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of construction, and more specifically to that of buildings.
- It relates more particularly to a new type of panels or prefabricated plates, used as roofing materials or cladding facades, for example for industrial buildings.
- the assembly consists of a flat surface panel, made of planks or equivalent material, panel which is reinforced to obtain more rigidity by a V-shaped structural box, made by gluing under said flat panel.
- This system provides finished floor surfaces, self-supporting, with a visible structure in the lower volume alternating V and flat.
- This type of building element is interesting in primary structure, for ranges of 8 to 15 meters, and can serve as a secondary element of coverage, but is of a cost too high in its concept, especially for industrial buildings .
- V boards made of solid wood, recomposed wood, or laminated wood, of rectangular section may have a thickness between 20 to 30 millimeters, the assembly being made by screwing with screws of small diameter (3.5 to 4.5 millimeters).
- the racks will be cut to present housing in softwood boards having a thickness of about 40 millimeters.
- the rack can be obtained by cutting a solid board, but it can also be made in a panel type MDF (Medium Density.Fiber) or panel micro-blades or in any other natural or synthetic material for screwing the boards.
- the number of racks is calculated based on the loads to be taken and the inertia of the panel, inertia given by its height (h) and the type of boards, and more particularly their section (thickness and width).
- the two racks can be spaced apart by a distance of between 3 and 8 meters, it being understood that with thin boards, that is to say with a thickness of less than 27 millimeters, the number of racks will be larger while with thicker boards and it will be possible to obtain a larger spacing.
- the racks are preferably made of a material denser than the boards, so that the fastening screws of said boards can not tear under the action of the suction of the roof by the wind.
- the racks that support the boards thus serve as ribs perpendicular to said boards, giving the panels a performance in both directions, longitudinal and transverse.
- the rack allows fixing by screwing to the primary structure, either on a roof panel farm, or on a facade panel post.
- the number of screws connecting the boards is calculated according to the shearing forces of the panel, which must resume the horizontal forces due to wind.
- the rack plays an essential role of distribution to distribute the efforts to the supporting structure and improves the performance of the overall construction.
- Figure 1 illustrates the general structure of a panel made according to the invention.
- such a panel designated by the reference (1) consists of boards (2a, 2b), having a rectangular section, namely in this case a thickness of 27 millimeters and a width of 200 millimeters.
- planks are rough sawn and dried at the final hygroscopy they will have in the building. This prior drying is important since it makes it possible to avoid dimensional variations such as shrinkage, which would reveal discontinuity slots at the joints.
- the boards are assembled together by means of screws designated by the same reference (4), which only certain sounds shown in Figure 1 and taking care, as is apparent from this Figure 1 and Figure 1a , to make the screwing so that the end (5) of the plate of the board (2b) bears against the field (6) of the next board.
- a seal may be inserted at the level of the support zone.
- the screw density (4) is calculated as a function of the shear stresses to be resumed.
- the boards (2a, 2b) are screwed on the peaks (7) of the racks (3) by means of screws (8).
- These racks (3) which have a thickness of about 40 millimeters, are preferably made of a material denser than the boards (2a, 2b), for example hardwood, microblade or MDF material, so as to that the fastening screws (8) can not tear under the action of the suction of the roof by the wind.
- the boards (2a, 2b) form an angle of 90 ° between them, it could be envisaged to have a slightly smaller or slightly greater angle that can vary between 80 ° and 100 ° following the desired mechanical performance.
- the rigidity or mechanical performance of the structure according to the invention is given by the height (h) of the assembly of boards (2a, 2b).
- the performance of the panel increases by increasing the static height (h).
- the angle of 90 ° is more practical, especially for mounting the boards against each other.
- the rack (3) allows the fastening by screwing the panel according to the invention to the primary structure, either on a roof panel farm, or on a post panel facade, as is apparent from Figures 4 and 5.
- the number of connecting screws of the boards is calculated according to the shear forces of the panel, which must resume the horizontal forces due to the wind.
- the panel in its simplest embodiment therefore has only two structural elements, namely the thin board (2a, 2b) and the rack (3).
- FIGS 4 and 5 which illustrate the implementation of this type of panel on a primary structure in the form of wooden trellis for performing both the cover and the facade element, the panel then being mounted between the posts.
- Such a panel can be used either as is, or possibly receive a cover layer, sheet-type or otherwise, with sealing. In such a case, it is necessary to have a wood thickness of several centimeters for fixing this cover. In this case, to increase the material thickness of the right-of-way, the panel is associated, as is apparent from FIG. 1, with a square slat (9), which is housed under the crest of the panel and which makes it possible to to make "screws of great length which can reach 8 to 10 centimeters.
- Such a slat (9) may for example be positioned every 3 or 4 peaks, depending on the requirements and minimum distances of fixing of the topcoat converting.
- the panel according to the invention can remain raw, that is to say with the peaks facing outwards.
- the roof of the roof must be sufficiently prolonged to protect the boards from direct rainwater.
- the panel can also be used as.
- the negative peaks are laid in the direction of the slope to allow the flow of water.
- the different boards (2a, 2b) are sealed at the lower ridges (10) and upper (11), so that there is no leakage or crossing of water through the roofing complex (see Figure 3).
- such a panel can be used both in the roof and facade, as in the form of slab.
- the panel On the roof, the panel can be mounted between two trusses of supporting structures in the longitudinal direction (see Figures 4 and 5).
- the two racks (3) of the ends of the panels (1) then block against the trusses and stabilize them for horizontal forces. Eventually, the racks could land on the farms.
- said panel can serve as a secondary structure, ceiling, and under-cover.
- an Oriented Strand Board (OSB) of 8 to 13 millimeters can be laid to receive a waterproof cover, elastomer type or equivalent, for example polyurethane resin.
- OSB Oriented Strand Board
- the panel according to the invention has a very good acoustics and aesthetics of the wood ceiling type. Finishing quality can be improved by planing the planks.
- This panel may optionally be insulated to provide a complex with effective thermal insulation performance against heat and cold.
- a semi-rigid insulation board is placed on the upper waves before receiving a waterproof cover.
- the insulation could also be injected if the panel according to the invention is associated with a cover panel thus forming a box.
- the insulation is then an expansive synthetic foam or any other material such as cork, rock wool, glass wool or recycled paper.
- the insulation may consist of wood chips mixed with sawdust.
- the panel When placed in the direction of the slope, the panel is carried by the racks (3), which rely on the farms.
- a cover sheet or elastomeric type sealed as before, can be laid in external topcoat. But the panel can by itself act as a cover.
- the waves are closed by seals and the peaks of waves by a nose for example plastic covering the screwed area (see Figure 3).
- the boards can be autoclaved to metal salts of copper-chromium boron or copper-chromium arsenate type, for a better durability of the wood.
- a backing wedge may be used to compensate for dimensional variation or deviation from the last installed panel.
- the panels according to the invention can be placed on the front, on the outside of the farm posts, with the rack (3) between the posts or on the posts. This panel can thus ensure the stabilization of the facade facing the horizontal forces (wind). The number of screws is then sized to take the horizontal forces by shearing.
- the panels can remain rough and serve as walls, or be associated with insulating materials (20), as well as an inner or outer panel (21) as illustrated in Figures 6 and 7.
- Such panels can be placed both horizontally ( Figure 6) and vertically ( Figure 7).
- first case it is necessary to reduce the arrival of rainwater by eaves protecting said panels.
- second case they may be partially exposed to rain, provided that they are properly sealed at the bottom of the ribs.
- some can incorporate boards translucent material plexiglass or plastic honeycomb allowing to let the light and naturally illuminate the interior volume of the building.
- the panel according to the invention can withstand heavy loads if the boards are wider.
- these boards are for example made from lamellate-bonded structures or micro-blades to achieve very large dimensions, as shown in Figure 2.
- the load-bearing capacity of the panel allows it to be used as residential slabs, industrial or commercial buildings, or even as bridge deck.
- a filling layer ( 31), based on sand, paper or other equivalent material, can be arranged in the angle formed between the boards (2a-2b) below the concrete layer (30).
- metal rods (32) can be added to work in shear and block the relative movement of the concrete relative to the wood.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Selbsttragende Bauplatte aus Holz, welche sowohl bei der Herstellung von Wänden als auch Böden, Decken oder Abdeckungen verwendbar ist und eine Folge von Brettern (2a, 2b) mit rechteckigem Querschnitt aufweist, welche unter Bildung einer V-förmigen Struktur zusammengsetzt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß:• die Bretter (2a, 2b) auf zwei parallelen gestuften Trägern (3) mit Graten angebracht sind und mittels Schrauben (4) auf den Graten der genannten gestuften Träger befestigt sind, welche zur Ebene der Bretter (2a, 2b) rechtwinklige steife Elemente bilden;• das Zusammensetzen zweier aufeinanderfolgender Bretter (2a, 2b) durch Verschrauben zwischen der Schmalseite (6) eines Brettes (2a) gegen das Ende der Breitseite (5) des darauf folgenden Brettes (2b) erfolgt;• die beiden zu der Ebene der Bretter rechtwinkligen gestuften Träger (3) eine Schablone bilden, die es erlaubt, die Anordnung der Bretter, vorzugsweise in einem Winkel von 90° zueinander, sicherzustellen.
- Bauplatte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bretter (2a, 2b) aus Massivholz, Kunstholz, geklebtem Schichtholz hergestellt sind.
- Bauplatte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß einige der Bretter (2a, 2b), die sie bilden, aus durchscheinendem Material des Typs Plexiglas oder zelliger Kunststoff bestehen.
- Platte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bretter (2a, 2b) zwischen einander einen Winkel zwischen 80 und 100° bilden.
- Bauplatte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie mit einer Isolierschicht (20) oder mit einer äußeren oder inneren Platte (21) verbunden ist.
- Platte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie einer Betonschicht zugeordnet ist, die in einer Kompressionszone angeordnet ist, sowie einer Füllschicht (31) aus Sand, Papier oder anderem gleichwertigen Material, welche in dem zwischen den Brettern (2a, 2b) gebildeten Winkel unterhalb der Betonschicht (30) axxgeordnet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0011698 | 2000-09-14 | ||
FR0011698A FR2813904B1 (fr) | 2000-09-14 | 2000-09-14 | Panneau de construction en bois autoportant |
PCT/FR2001/002750 WO2002022980A1 (fr) | 2000-09-14 | 2001-09-05 | Panneau de construction en bois autoportant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1317590A1 EP1317590A1 (de) | 2003-06-11 |
EP1317590B1 true EP1317590B1 (de) | 2006-06-28 |
Family
ID=8854279
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01967426A Expired - Lifetime EP1317590B1 (de) | 2000-09-14 | 2001-09-05 | Selbsttragendes baulelement aus holz |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030188508A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1317590B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004509250A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE331855T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001287808A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0113832A (de) |
DE (1) | DE60121182T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2266249T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2813904B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002022980A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8082718B2 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2011-12-27 | Tyler Jon Esbaum | Bookshelf building panel and method of construction |
CN107457755A (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-12 | 浙江莫霞实业有限公司 | 一种具有木板置物板的置物柜 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR648575A (fr) * | 1928-02-09 | 1928-12-11 | Plafond en porte-à-faux composé de poutres en bois ou en béton disposées les unes contre les autres en forme de toit | |
GB935852A (en) * | 1960-11-22 | 1963-09-04 | Richard Costain Construction L | Improvements in or relating to roofs for buildings |
GB2051915A (en) * | 1979-04-23 | 1981-01-21 | Flekser L & Co Ltd | Elongate Roofing Member |
EP0203868A1 (de) * | 1985-05-29 | 1986-12-03 | Rémy Bruno Colladello | Bauelement für die Bauindustrie, Verfahren zum Zusammenbau und Einrichtung zur Ausführung des Verfahrens |
US5685124A (en) * | 1994-04-21 | 1997-11-11 | Jandl, Jr.; Adolf | Wall, ceiling or roof elements with heat insulation properties on one side and sound insulation properties on the other |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH290522A (de) * | 1952-08-06 | 1953-05-15 | Buechel Alfred | Bauplatte. |
US3702050A (en) * | 1967-06-01 | 1972-11-07 | Pacific Coast Pipe Ltd | Wood truss arrangement |
US3861326A (en) * | 1970-01-14 | 1975-01-21 | Dwight C Brown | Lightweight corrugated pallet |
US3769771A (en) * | 1971-08-12 | 1973-11-06 | M Shannon | Structural truss construction with membrane coverings |
US3959422A (en) * | 1973-04-27 | 1976-05-25 | Denk Wilhelm | Process of manufacturing concrete moldings |
US3909997A (en) * | 1974-01-09 | 1975-10-07 | John K Eickhof | Stair construction |
US3885144A (en) * | 1974-02-19 | 1975-05-20 | American Seating Co | Aisle light |
US4228631A (en) * | 1978-09-12 | 1980-10-21 | Geffe Bruce T | Hollow rectangular joist |
US4271819A (en) * | 1979-03-19 | 1981-06-09 | Farrell Daniel L | Solar energy apparatus |
US4290218A (en) * | 1980-06-19 | 1981-09-22 | Drueck Jr Fred | Ceiling module |
US4464870A (en) * | 1982-10-25 | 1984-08-14 | Crepeau Richard E | Stairway-building system |
US4635416A (en) * | 1985-08-26 | 1987-01-13 | Albert Ayala | Metal channel apparatus and method for forming a stairway |
US4942084A (en) * | 1988-06-30 | 1990-07-17 | Prince Kendall W | Reconstituted wood veneer covered structural elements |
US5419538A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-05-30 | Nicholson; Thomas N. | Newel post fastening system |
US5904017A (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1999-05-18 | Duramax, Inc. | Photoluminescent emergency egress accessory |
US5664393A (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 1997-09-09 | Veilleux; Robert | Structural wooden joist |
US6669396B2 (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 2003-12-30 | Sfs Industrie Holding Ag | Connecting element for connecting at least two wooden construction parts and a joint plate |
US6230454B1 (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2001-05-15 | Timothy D. Meagher | Universal modular tread and riser unit |
US6367224B1 (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2002-04-09 | Simpson Strong-Tie Co., Inc. | Hidden connector |
-
2000
- 2000-09-14 FR FR0011698A patent/FR2813904B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-09-05 BR BR0113832-4A patent/BR0113832A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-09-05 WO PCT/FR2001/002750 patent/WO2002022980A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2001-09-05 ES ES01967426T patent/ES2266249T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-05 JP JP2002527407A patent/JP2004509250A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-09-05 AU AU2001287808A patent/AU2001287808A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-09-05 AT AT01967426T patent/ATE331855T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-05 US US10/380,500 patent/US20030188508A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-09-05 DE DE60121182T patent/DE60121182T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-05 EP EP01967426A patent/EP1317590B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR648575A (fr) * | 1928-02-09 | 1928-12-11 | Plafond en porte-à-faux composé de poutres en bois ou en béton disposées les unes contre les autres en forme de toit | |
GB935852A (en) * | 1960-11-22 | 1963-09-04 | Richard Costain Construction L | Improvements in or relating to roofs for buildings |
GB2051915A (en) * | 1979-04-23 | 1981-01-21 | Flekser L & Co Ltd | Elongate Roofing Member |
EP0203868A1 (de) * | 1985-05-29 | 1986-12-03 | Rémy Bruno Colladello | Bauelement für die Bauindustrie, Verfahren zum Zusammenbau und Einrichtung zur Ausführung des Verfahrens |
US5685124A (en) * | 1994-04-21 | 1997-11-11 | Jandl, Jr.; Adolf | Wall, ceiling or roof elements with heat insulation properties on one side and sound insulation properties on the other |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1317590A1 (de) | 2003-06-11 |
US20030188508A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
ES2266249T3 (es) | 2007-03-01 |
BR0113832A (pt) | 2003-06-03 |
DE60121182T2 (de) | 2007-05-16 |
ATE331855T1 (de) | 2006-07-15 |
FR2813904B1 (fr) | 2002-11-15 |
JP2004509250A (ja) | 2004-03-25 |
AU2001287808A1 (en) | 2002-03-26 |
WO2002022980A1 (fr) | 2002-03-21 |
FR2813904A1 (fr) | 2002-03-15 |
DE60121182D1 (de) | 2006-08-10 |
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