EP1317224A1 - Bag for packaging substances comprising an integrated cannula and strip formed with same - Google Patents

Bag for packaging substances comprising an integrated cannula and strip formed with same

Info

Publication number
EP1317224A1
EP1317224A1 EP01972152A EP01972152A EP1317224A1 EP 1317224 A1 EP1317224 A1 EP 1317224A1 EP 01972152 A EP01972152 A EP 01972152A EP 01972152 A EP01972152 A EP 01972152A EP 1317224 A1 EP1317224 A1 EP 1317224A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cannula
conduit
pocket
bag
bag according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01972152A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1317224B1 (en
Inventor
Pascal Lecointe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EURL PIG'INS
Original Assignee
Eurl Packins
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Eurl Packins filed Critical Eurl Packins
Publication of EP1317224A1 publication Critical patent/EP1317224A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1317224B1 publication Critical patent/EP1317224B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D19/00Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation
    • A61D19/02Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for artificial insemination
    • A61D19/022Containers for animal semen, e.g. pouches or vials ; Methods or apparatus for treating or handling animal semen containers, e.g. filling or closing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/22Details
    • B65D77/24Inserts or accessories added or incorporated during filling of containers
    • B65D77/28Cards, coupons, or drinking straws
    • B65D77/283Cards, coupons, or drinking straws located initially inside the container, whereby the straw is revealed only upon opening the container, e.g. pop-up straws
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S383/00Flexible bags
    • Y10S383/906Dispensing feature

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sachet for packaging a liquid biological substance, such as animal semen.
  • flexible plastic tubes which, when filled with semen and closed, have a shape reminiscent of that of a large tube of toothpaste. They include a dispensing nozzle which is connected to the body of the tube by an area of circular cross section and of large diameter.
  • Such packaging essentially has two drawbacks. The first lies in the fact that it occupies a significant thickness due to the area of circular section. The second arises from the fact that the tip is closed during non-use, so it must be cut to be able to access the semen and carry out an artificial insemination. This requires that the inseminator has at his disposal a sharp object such as a pair of scissors.
  • the current trend is to try to work as quickly as possible and with a minimum of objects other than a bag and a probe, so as to limit the risks of loss of such objects and the incidents they could be caused. To provoke.
  • Relatively flat packaging bags are also known, formed by joining two sheets of plastic material.
  • a plastic part which includes a dispensing tip.
  • These sachets occupy less space than the tubes described above, but they nevertheless require an additional utensil for opening the end piece.
  • the existence of these problems explains that a widespread packaging is a sachet formed exclusively from two adjoining plastic walls, so as to delimit a pocket for receiving said substance and, communicating with this pocket, a drainage conduit, the part of which terminal is, in the absence of opening of the bag, closed by said adjoining walls.
  • a pre-cut located in the vicinity of the duct, a peelable area or an additional means makes it possible to open the emptying duct without having to use an additional tool.
  • a probe formed from a tube is connected to this sachet, one end of which carries a massive foam or spiral-shaped pad.
  • a first possibility consists in directly connecting the probe to the bag, by inserting the end of the tube opposite the buffer, in the conduit.
  • a second possibility is to connect a connecting pipe (called a fitting) to the conduit, then connect the second end of the fitting to the probe.
  • a connecting pipe called a fitting
  • This connection constitutes an additional part which the inseminator must have within reach and which he is likely to lose.
  • Document GB-A-2 003 449 describes a bag, in particular for the storage of blood platelets.
  • this bag includes a pocket which communicates with the outside via protruding tubes.
  • each tubing In the unopened state, each tubing is located inside a closed compartment and is thus isolated from the outside.
  • the compartment closing means consist of a peripheral peelable weld which is located at a distance from the tubing.
  • To connect the tubing to a filling or emptying means the two sheets which constitute the compartment to destroy the peelable weld.
  • the tubing is then completely accessible, so that its entire length can be subject to pollution.
  • the connection of a tube or a pipe to such tubing is rather difficult. In fact, the latter is retained in the bag only at one of its ends, so that the tubing / bag assembly does not really have any strength and rigidity, which complicates its connection to a tube or pipe. .
  • the present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks.
  • the present invention also aims to provide a sachet which can be adapted to probe tubes of different diameters, under easy handling conditions, and with a probability of pollution of the product packaged in the sachet, reduced to a minimum.
  • the present invention aims, while achieving the objectives mentioned above, to make the single use of said connector compulsory.
  • the invention aims to achieve all of these objectives using simple and inexpensive means.
  • the packaging sachet which is the subject of the invention is formed by two plastic walls placed side by side so as to delimit a bag for receiving the substance and, communicating with this bag, an emptying duct the end part of which is , in the absence of opening of the bag, closed by said adjoining walls.
  • This sachet is essentially remarkable for the fact that it comprises, force-fitted into the conduit, a cannula whose two ends are open, its first end being able to communicate with said pocket, while its second end, located in the vicinity of the terminal part of the conduit has a narrowing in section, of frustoconical or approximately frustoconical shape. It is also remarkable by the fact that said conduit communicates, over a fraction of its length, with at least one zone located not far from the terminal part, in which the two walls are not joined.
  • force-fitted is meant, throughout this description and the claims, that the respective diameters of the conduit and the cannula are such that when the latter is in place, there is a perfect seal between these two elements. In other words, the substance contained in the bag cannot flow between the conduit and the cannula.
  • the second end of the cannula Being a part which has a rigidity necessarily greater than that of the plastic material of the bag, its connection to a probe will be able to be done in good conditions, without risk of tearing the plastic material of the bag.
  • the cannula being inserted into the conduit the latter is in a way "trapped", so that its connection to the probe is thereby facilitated.
  • having a tapered section of narrowing such a cannula can adapt to different internal diameters of probe tubes.
  • the presence of at least one zone in which the walls of the bag are not joined together will facilitate access to the end of the cannula, since the plastic material which initially covered it will be able to be removed.
  • the cannula remains protected and retained by the plastic material of the conduit over a good part of its length. It is thus protected from external pollution.
  • the cannula is integral with the bag, which gives it overall rigidity, which makes it even easier to connect a probe tube.
  • - Said cannula is formed from a rigid or semi-rigid material
  • the bag has two zones in which the walls are not joined, these being distributed on either side of the conduit and facing each other;
  • - Said cannula has a length greater than that of said conduit, so that it extends in or in the direction of said pocket;
  • - Said cannula is able to slide in said duct, so that as a result of the opening of the duct and of a traction operated on the second end of the cannula, it can be partially extracted by bringing its first end in the vicinity of the duct or inside thereof;
  • the pocket comprises a pair of partitions formed of zones in which the two walls are joined, which are interrupted in the vicinity of said conduit and which constitute means for guiding the cannula during its partial extraction;
  • - Said partitions consist of aligned sections, separated two by two;
  • the conduit is extended by a channel, the conduit + channel assembly receiving the cannula and extending next to the pocket, said pocket communicates with said conduit by a conduit and, in the absence of extraction of the cannula, the latter closes said conduit, thus preventing the substance from flowing out of the pocket;
  • the bag includes means for opening the terminal part of the conduit, these means consisting in particular of a peelable area;
  • the narrowing of the frustoconical section separates two portions of the cannula in which their section is circular and constant, the one closest to the terminal part of the conduit having a reduced diameter.
  • Another aspect of the invention relates to a strip of sachets for packaging liquid biological substance, which consists of a juxtaposition of sachets as described above.
  • FIG. 1 is a top view of a packaging bag according to the invention, according to a first embodiment
  • - Figure 2 is a partial top view of the lower part of a bag substantially similar to that of Figure 1, and more specifically of the area where it comprises a drain conduit;
  • FIG. 3 is a partial view similar to that of Figure 2, intended to illustrate the mode of cooperation of the cannula with an insemination probe after opening of the terminal part of the conduit;
  • FIGS 4 and 5 are top views of a second embodiment of the bag, the cannula is however not shown in Figure 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a view intended to illustrate how the bag of Figures 4 and 5 is used;
  • FIGS 7 and 8 are also top views of two additional embodiments of the bag of the invention;
  • FIG. 9 is a view of the lower part of the bag of Figure 1, in a slightly different embodiment
  • FIG. 10 is a top view of an additional embodiment of the bag. ;
  • FIG. 11 is a top view of an alternative embodiment of the cannula
  • FIG. 12 is a simplified side view, in partial section, of the lower part of a variant of the bag of the invention, after the plastic material has broken, by applying a force to it.
  • the liquid biological substance packaging sachet shown in FIG. 1 is more particularly intended to receive animal semen, in particular porcine.
  • Its general structure is of known type. In this case, it is formed of two plastic walls 10 and 11, of elongated rectangular outline. It is a transparent or translucent plastic material, such as polyethylene, polyamide or polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • the two walls may consist of two separate sheets or of a single sheet folded back on itself. Each sheet can be mono- or multilayer.
  • the walls are placed side by side to delimit in particular a pocket P for receiving the substance.
  • the walls are joined by welding.
  • they could be by another technique, in particular by gluing.
  • the zones 12 comprise two large studs 120 which have a generally rectangular shape. They are willing symmetrically on either side of the longitudinal median axis of the bag, their long sides extending parallel to the short sides 14 of the bag. Between them extends an unwelded zone which bears the reference numeral 13 and which constitutes an opening for filling the bag P with semen.
  • an unwelded zone which bears the reference numeral 13 and which constitutes an opening for filling the bag P with semen.
  • circular openings 2 suitable in particular for allowing the bag to be hung on a support, for example with a view to filling it.
  • the two zones 120 are each connected to a weld line 121 of small width which extends in the vicinity and parallel to the long sides 15 of the bag.
  • the lines 121 are connected, in the lower part of the bag, to large studs 122, each registering in a substantially rectangular shape and communicating with each other, in the lower part, by a narrow welded bead 123, in the longitudinal longitudinal axis. Between the two studs 122 extend non-welded surfaces. The first is connected to the pocket P and is interrupted by the aforementioned zone 123.
  • a cannula 4 preferably made of rigid or semi-rigid plastic. It is open at its two ends, its first end 41 communicating with the pocket P. Its second end 40, located in the vicinity of the terminal part 30 of the conduit 3, has a narrowing in section which gives it a frustoconical or substantially frustoconical shape.
  • This terminal part has a pointed shape which constitutes an extension of the zones 5. It therefore has a width less than that of the conduit 3.
  • the diameter of the cannula, excluding the end portion, is chosen in a size such that it can be forced into the interior of the conduit via the pocket P. Thus, there is no space between the cannula and the conduit, so that the seed cannot flow between them. If necessary, the cannula can be made to adhere to the plastic material of the conduit, for example by thermofusion over a few millimeters.
  • the end 40 of the cannula abuts against the converging edges of the terminal part 30, thus constituting a seal against liquids.
  • the zones 5 are rectangular or square.
  • FIG. 10 A still different embodiment of the conduit is shown in Figure 10.
  • the two sides of the conduit have been shown in dissimilar embodiments. They could, of course, be identical.
  • the walls of the conduit are not contiguous to that of the cannula over its entire length, but only in certain areas. These areas are sufficient to ensure lateral wedging of the cannula.
  • the walls of the conduit 3 are substantially contiguous with that of the cannula, in its end portion 41 facing the pocket. This is essential so that the semen does not flow between the conduit and the cannula.
  • the sachet has, at one of the zones 122, and parallel to the short sides 14, a cutout 6. This cutout is interrupted near the terminal part of the conduit 3, in the immediate vicinity of one of the areas 5. It delimits a tongue L of lower grip.
  • the bag 1 shown in Figure 1 shows its condition before it is filled with seed.
  • the filling technique is of known type and relatively conventional. This essentially consists in introducing a nozzle into the opening 13 as far as the interior of the pocket and making the semen flow through the nozzle. This operation can be carried out manually or be mechanized. When the bag is filled with seed, the opening 13 is then closed, in particular by hot welding. Thus, the pocket is closed hermetically.
  • the diameter of the cannula is chosen so that as soon as the bag is filled, the seed flows into it. This allows for better priming of the seed flow during insemination.
  • the tongue L delimited by the cutout 6 is grasped and a traction is directed directed parallel to the short sides of the bag 14. This has the effect of tearing the plastic material along the line shown in dotted lines in FIG. 2.
  • the frustoconical end of the cannula is released, by tearing and releasing the plastic material which covered it.
  • the length of the cannula is provided so that the operator can take it in hand.
  • the cannula can measure approximately 3.5 cm, or a ratio of cannula / sachet length, of the order of 0.14.
  • FIG. 3 A simplified embodiment of such a probe is shown in Figure 3. It comprises a tube 70 of semi-rigid plastic, with at one of its ends, a pad 71 of foam material.
  • the probe is connected to the cannula by its end opposite the foam pad. This connection is easily made thanks to the particular shape of the end of the cannula, namely frustoconical.
  • connection operation is done in a simple and easy manner insofar as the cannula has a rigidity much greater than the plastic material which constitutes the sachet.
  • the connection is made without risk that the probe does not disconnect, because the plastic material covering the end of the cannula could be released thanks to the presence of zones 5.
  • the tube of the probe does not have to be introduced inside the bag, the risks of piercing mentioned above no longer exist. Therefore, we can afford to reduce the thickness of the walls 10 and 11. Thus, for example, this thickness can be reduced from 90 micrometers to 60 micrometers.
  • the bag of Figures 4 and 5 has the same general physiognomy as that of Figure 1. However, unlike the latter, its conduit 3 no longer extends along the longitudinal median axis of the bag.
  • the pocket P communicates with the conduit through an opening 9 arranged in one of its lower angles.
  • the conduit 3 is extended by a straight channel 8 which extends parallel to the long sides 15.
  • the pocket is separated from the channel by a partition
  • This partition is interrupted to constitute the opening 9 for communication of the pocket P with the conduit 3.
  • the partition 124 has an extra thickness 126 with a curved profile 125. The function will be explained below.
  • the weld line facing the outside of the bag also has at this level an extra thickness 126.
  • the channel 8 has a flared shape which makes it communicate towards the outside through an opening 81 .
  • the channel has a width greater than that of the conduit 3.
  • the bag of FIG. 5 differs from that of FIG. 4 by the fact that a cannula 4 ′ is represented inside the assembly constituted by the conduit 3 and its extension forming channel 8.
  • This cannula 4 ' has an end 40' with narrowing of frustoconical section. As in the previous embodiment, this end is located in the vicinity of the lower end portion of the conduit 3. At the opposite end 41 ', the cannula 4' has a flare.
  • the bag is used as described below. After opening the sachet according to the same method as that presented with reference to Figures 1 to 3, the end of the cannula is grasped so as to partially extract it from the sachet.
  • the relative dimensions of the cannula and the channel 8 will of course have been chosen so that this sliding takes place relatively easily.
  • the flared end of the cannula abuts against the end of the duct which communicates with the opening 9. It cannot therefore be completely extracted from the bag.
  • the end 40 'of the cannula 4' can then be connected to an insemination probe 7.
  • This cannula then acts as a connection similar to those used hitherto in the form of independent parts.
  • the insemination is carried out by flow of the seed by gravity inside the cannula 4 'via the opening 9.
  • the seed flow has been identified by the arrows g in FIG. 6.
  • the cannula 4 therefore has, in addition to its intrinsic advantages, also those linked to the use of a connector.
  • conduit 3 and the channel have an inverted position relative to that which they occupy in the previous embodiment. This means that the duct is opened by the small side 14 of the pocket which also allows it to be filled.
  • the area can be reduced to a minimum, the free space being able to be occupied by the pocket. This makes it possible in particular to reduce its width and to save plastic material.
  • the cannula 4 extends inside the pocket, along the longitudinal median axis of the bag. It is bordered by a series of sections T in which the walls 10 and 11 are joined. Each series forms a fractional C partition. The sections constitute guide means during the partial extraction of the cannula.
  • the partitions could each consist of a single unbroken line, in which the walls are joined. In any event, they have an interruption in the vicinity of the conduit 3, so as to allow the semen contained in the sachet to flow through the cannula.
  • FIG. 8 the bag of Figure 8 is used in a manner substantially similar to that of Figures 4 to 6.
  • Figure 10 is shown yet another embodiment of the bag according to the invention. This sachet has a physiognomy close to that described with reference to FIG. 8.
  • the partitions C which "frame" the cannula extend towards the upper outside of the bag to form a "bridge” C which surrounds its end 41 '.
  • this bridge On either side of this bridge are formed access openings 13 to two compartments of the pocket Pi and P 2 separated by the cannula 4 'and its associated partitions.
  • the partitions each have an interruption for emptying the compartments. These interruptions are offset in height.
  • compartments can communicate only when the cannula is partially extracted from the sachet, that is to say when its end 41 ′ is located in the vicinity of the conduit 3.
  • FIG 11 an additional embodiment of the cannula.
  • the narrowing of section 44 of frustoconical shape, here frames two portions 42 and 43 in which they have a circular and uniform section.
  • the portion 43 has a diameter smaller than that of the portion 42. It is intended to be turned towards the terminal part of the conduit 3 of the bag.
  • the portion 43 is then engaged in the tube of the probe.
  • the upper part of the portion 42 is flared so as to allow it to be blocked in translation in the conduit 3.
  • the bag has neither cutout 6, nor tab L.
  • the bag is opened by breaking the plastic material, at the level of the lower end of the cannula 4. More precisely, by a force f applied at the level of the zone 123, in a direction generally perpendicular to the plane of the bag, one causes the rupture R of one of the two plastic sheets which composes the sachet, this at the level of the end 40 of the cannula. This phenomenon is explained by the fact that by applying such a force, the plastic material of the wall 10 is forced to come into contact with the peripheral edge of the end 40. The plastic material being stretched, because welded to a large part of its surface, there is then a rupture thereof, which realizes the opening of the bag at the second end of the cannula.
  • This opening can be achieved while the operator holds the bag in one hand, and manipulates the plastic with his second hand.
  • an experienced person can both hold the bag and open it with one hand.
  • This cannula therefore has an additional function, namely that of constituting a tearing tool.
  • the opening maneuver will be further facilitated if the plastic used is not very rigid but capable of being "broken".
  • a PET / Polyethylene complex is perfectly suitable, these two materials respectively constituting the exterior and interior sides of each wall.
  • the contiguous zones 5 result from the absence of welding between the two plastic sheets which constitute the sachet.
  • peelable weld is meant a weld which still allows the two sheets to be separated from one another without affecting their integrity.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A packaging bag for a liquid biological substance such as animal semen, including two walls made of plastic material joined in such a manner as to delimit a pouch for receiving the substance and, communicating with the pouch, an evacuation conduit whose end part, in the absence of opening of the bag, is closed by the joined walls, wherein, force-fitted in the conduit, a cannula being able to communicate with the pouch is provided, while a second end of the cannula is situated in the proximity of the end part of the conduit having a conical or substantially conical constriction, and wherein conduit communicates, over a part of its length, with at least one zone situated not far from the end part, in which the two walls are not joined.

Description

SACHETDE CONDITIONNEMENTDE SUBSTANCE ACANULE INTEGREE ETBANDE CONSTITUEE DE TELS SACHETS PACKAGING PACKAGING OF INTEGRATED ACANULATED SUBSTANCE AND BAND CONSISTING OF SUCH BAGS
La présente invention se rapporte à un sachet de conditionnement de substance biologique liquide, telle que de la semence animale.The present invention relates to a sachet for packaging a liquid biological substance, such as animal semen.
Elle concerne également une bande formée d'une juxtaposition de tels sachets. Pour le stockage de semence animale, notamment porcine, on a proposé jusqu'ici plusieurs sortes de conditionnements.It also relates to a strip formed by a juxtaposition of such sachets. For the storage of animal semen, especially swine, several types of packaging have so far been proposed.
Ainsi, il existe des tubes en matière plastique souple qui, une fois remplis de semence et obturés, ont une forme qui rappelle celle d'un gros tube de dentifrice. Ils comprennent un embout distributeur qui se raccorde au corps du tube par une zone de section circulaire et de diamètre important.Thus, there are flexible plastic tubes which, when filled with semen and closed, have a shape reminiscent of that of a large tube of toothpaste. They include a dispensing nozzle which is connected to the body of the tube by an area of circular cross section and of large diameter.
Un tel conditionnement présente essentiellement deux inconvénients. Le premier réside dans le fait qu'il occupe une épaisseur importante due à la zone de section circulaire. Le second découle du fait que l'embout est obturé en période de non-utilisation, de sorte qu'il faut le découper pour pouvoir accéder à la semence et procéder à une insémination artificielle. Cela requiert que l'inséminateur ait à sa disposition un objet tranchant tel qu'une paire de ciseaux. Or, la tendance actuelle est de rechercher à travailler le plus rapidement possible et avec un minimum d'objets autres qu'un sachet et une sonde, de façon à limiter les risques de pertes de tels objets et les incidents qu'ils pourraient être amenés à provoquer. On connaît également des sachets de conditionnement, relativement plats, formés par accolement de deux feuilles de matière plastique. A ces sachets est rapportée une pièce en matière plastique qui comprend un embout distributeur. Ces sachets occupent moins de place que les tubes décrits précédemment mais ils nécessitent toutefois un ustensile supplémentaire pour l'ouverture de l'embout. L'existence de ces problèmes explique qu'un conditionnement répandu soit un sachet formé exclusivement de deux parois en matière plastique accolées, de manière à délimiter une poche de réception de ladite substance et, communiquant avec cette poche, un conduit de vidage dont la partie terminale est, en l'absence d'ouverture du sachet, obturée par lesdites parois accolées. Une prédécoupe située au voisinage du conduit, une zone pelable ou un moyen supplémentaire permet d'ouvrir le conduit de vidage sans avoir recours à un ustensile additionnel. En vue d'une insémination artificielle, on raccorde à ce sachet une sonde formée d'un tube dont une extrémité porte un tampon massif en mousse ou de forme spirale.Such packaging essentially has two drawbacks. The first lies in the fact that it occupies a significant thickness due to the area of circular section. The second arises from the fact that the tip is closed during non-use, so it must be cut to be able to access the semen and carry out an artificial insemination. This requires that the inseminator has at his disposal a sharp object such as a pair of scissors. However, the current trend is to try to work as quickly as possible and with a minimum of objects other than a bag and a probe, so as to limit the risks of loss of such objects and the incidents they could be caused. To provoke. Relatively flat packaging bags are also known, formed by joining two sheets of plastic material. To these sachets is attached a plastic part which includes a dispensing tip. These sachets occupy less space than the tubes described above, but they nevertheless require an additional utensil for opening the end piece. The existence of these problems explains that a widespread packaging is a sachet formed exclusively from two adjoining plastic walls, so as to delimit a pocket for receiving said substance and, communicating with this pocket, a drainage conduit, the part of which terminal is, in the absence of opening of the bag, closed by said adjoining walls. A pre-cut located in the vicinity of the duct, a peelable area or an additional means makes it possible to open the emptying duct without having to use an additional tool. For artificial insemination, a probe formed from a tube is connected to this sachet, one end of which carries a massive foam or spiral-shaped pad.
Une première possibilité consiste à raccorder directement la sonde au sachet, en introduisant l'extrémité du tube opposée au tampon, dans le conduit.A first possibility consists in directly connecting the probe to the bag, by inserting the end of the tube opposite the buffer, in the conduit.
Ceci requiert une certaine dextérité, dans la mesure où le sachet rempli de semence n'a aucune rigidité. Il est mou et difficile à manipuler-.This requires a certain dexterity, since the sachet filled with seed has no rigidity. It is soft and difficult to handle.
De plus, il existe plusieurs types de sondes, avec des diamètres extérieurs de tubes différents. Il faut donc prévoir également des sachets différents, avec des dimensions de conduits adaptées aux sondes, au risque de voir la semence s'écouler entre le conduit et la sonde.In addition, there are several types of probes, with different outside tube diameters. It is therefore also necessary to provide different sachets, with dimensions of conduits adapted to the probes, at the risk of seeing the semen flow between the conduit and the probe.
Mais en recherchant des dimensions de conduit parfaitement adaptées à celles de la sonde, on risque de percer le sachet lors de l'introduction de la sonde, l'extrémité de celle-ci présentant le plus souvent une arête vive. De plus, lorsque les animaux inséminés sont libres de leurs mouvements, les risques de déconnexion du sachet sont importants.However, by looking for dimensions of the duct that are perfectly suited to those of the probe, there is a risk of piercing the bag when the probe is introduced, the end of the latter most often having a sharp edge. In addition, when the inseminated animals are free to move, the risks of disconnection of the sachet are significant.
Une seconde possibilité consiste à raccorder un tuyau de liaison (appelé raccord) au conduit, puis de connecter la seconde extrémité du raccord à la sonde. Ce raccord constitue une pièce additionnelle que l'inséminateur doit avoir à sa portée et qu'il est susceptible d'égarer.A second possibility is to connect a connecting pipe (called a fitting) to the conduit, then connect the second end of the fitting to the probe. This connection constitutes an additional part which the inseminator must have within reach and which he is likely to lose.
Une telle pièce est en principe à usage unique, mais on a constaté qu'un même raccord pouvait servir à plusieurs inséminations successives. Or, il est fréquent qu'on observe des remontées de semence jusque dans le raccord ou le sachet, à l'occasion d'une insémination. Si la truie présente une infection vaginale ou utérine, les traces de semence laissées dans le tuyau sont susceptibles de souiller la semence contenue dans un sachet utilisé pour une insémination ultérieure. Ceci n'est pas acceptable sur le plan sanitaire.Such a part is in principle for single use, but it has been found that the same connection could be used for several successive inseminations. However, it is common to observe seed spikes up to the connector or the bag, during an insemination. If the sow has a vaginal or uterine infection, the traces of semen left in the hose are likely to contaminate the semen contained in a sachet used for subsequent insemination. This is not acceptable from a health standpoint.
On décrit dans le document GB-A-2 003 449 un sac, notamment pour le stockage de plaquettes sanguines. Dans les différentes formes de réalisation décrite, ce sac comprend une poche qui communique avec l'extérieur par l'intermédiaire de tubulures saillantes. A l'état non ouvert, chaque tubulure est située à l'intérieur d'un compartiment fermé et est ainsi isolée de l'extérieur. Les moyens de fermeture du compartiment consistent en une soudure pelable périphérique qui est située à distance de la tubulure. Pour raccorder la tubulure à un moyen de remplissage ou de vidage, on écarte les deux feuilles qui constituent le compartiment pour détruire la soudure pelable. La tubulure est alors complètement accessible, de sorte que la totalité de sa longueur peut être sujette à des pollutions. Par ailleurs, la connexion d'un tube ou d'un tuyau à une telle tubulure est plutôt malaisée. En effet, celle-ci n'est retenue au sac qu'à une de ses extrémités, de sorte que l'ensemble tubulure/sac n'a pas réellement de tenue et de rigidité, ce qui complique sa connexion à un tube ou tuyau.Document GB-A-2 003 449 describes a bag, in particular for the storage of blood platelets. In the various embodiments described, this bag includes a pocket which communicates with the outside via protruding tubes. In the unopened state, each tubing is located inside a closed compartment and is thus isolated from the outside. The compartment closing means consist of a peripheral peelable weld which is located at a distance from the tubing. To connect the tubing to a filling or emptying means, the two sheets which constitute the compartment to destroy the peelable weld. The tubing is then completely accessible, so that its entire length can be subject to pollution. Furthermore, the connection of a tube or a pipe to such tubing is rather difficult. In fact, the latter is retained in the bag only at one of its ends, so that the tubing / bag assembly does not really have any strength and rigidity, which complicates its connection to a tube or pipe. .
La présente invention a pour but de pallier ces inconvénients.The present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks.
En d'autres termes, elle vise à proposer un sachet de conditionnement qui puisse être raccordé à une sonde d'insémination sans risque de déchirer la matière plastique de la poche lors de cette opération.In other words, it aims to provide a packaging bag which can be connected to an insemination probe without the risk of tearing the plastic material of the bag during this operation.
Elle vise également à permettre de réaliser cette tâche dans de bonnes conditions, c'est-à-dire sans risque de déconnexion de ladite sonde.It also aims to allow this task to be carried out in good conditions, that is to say without risk of disconnection of said probe.
La présente invention a aussi pour objectif de proposer un sachet qui puisse s'adapter à des tubes de sonde de différents diamètres, dans de conditions de manipulation aisées, et avec une probabilité de pollution du produit conditionné dans le sachet, réduite au minimum.The present invention also aims to provide a sachet which can be adapted to probe tubes of different diameters, under easy handling conditions, and with a probability of pollution of the product packaged in the sachet, reduced to a minimum.
Lorsque la technique d'utilisation d'un raccord intermédiaire est souhaitée, la présente invention a pour but, tout en atteignant les objectifs cités ci- dessus, de rendre obligatoire l'usage unique dudit raccord. De plus, l'invention vise à atteindre l'ensemble de ces objectifs à l'aide de moyens simples et peu coûteux.When the technique of using an intermediate connector is desired, the present invention aims, while achieving the objectives mentioned above, to make the single use of said connector compulsory. In addition, the invention aims to achieve all of these objectives using simple and inexpensive means.
Comme précisé plus haut, le sachet de conditionnement objet de l'invention, est formé de deux parois en matière plastique accolées de manière à délimiter une poche de réception de substance et, communiquant avec cette poche, un conduit de vidage dont la partie terminale est, en l'absence d'ouverture du sachet, obturée par lesdites parois accolées.As specified above, the packaging sachet which is the subject of the invention is formed by two plastic walls placed side by side so as to delimit a bag for receiving the substance and, communicating with this bag, an emptying duct the end part of which is , in the absence of opening of the bag, closed by said adjoining walls.
Ce sachet est essentiellement remarquable par le fait qu'il comporte, emmanchée à force dans le conduit, une canule dont les deux extrémités sont ouvertes, sa première extrémité étant apte à communiquer avec ladite poche, tandis que sa seconde extrémité, située au voisinage de la partie terminale du conduit, présente un rétrécissement de section, de forme tronconique ou approximativement tronconique. Il est également remarquable par le fait que ledit conduit communique, sur une fraction de sa longueur, avec au moins une zone située non loin de la partie terminale, dans laquelle les deux parois ne sont pas accolées. Par l'expression "emmanchée à force", on entend, dans l'ensemble de la présente description et des revendications, que les diamètres respectifs du conduit et de la canule sont tels que lorsque cette dernière est en place, il y a une étanchéité parfaite entre ces deux éléments. En d'autres termes, la substance contenue dans le sachet ne peut s'écouler entre le conduit et la canule.This sachet is essentially remarkable for the fact that it comprises, force-fitted into the conduit, a cannula whose two ends are open, its first end being able to communicate with said pocket, while its second end, located in the vicinity of the terminal part of the conduit has a narrowing in section, of frustoconical or approximately frustoconical shape. It is also remarkable by the fact that said conduit communicates, over a fraction of its length, with at least one zone located not far from the terminal part, in which the two walls are not joined. By the expression "force-fitted" is meant, throughout this description and the claims, that the respective diameters of the conduit and the cannula are such that when the latter is in place, there is a perfect seal between these two elements. In other words, the substance contained in the bag cannot flow between the conduit and the cannula.
Ainsi, après avoir ouvert le conduit au niveau de sa partie terminale, on va alors avoir accès à la seconde extrémité de la canule. S 'agissant d'une pièce qui présente une rigidité forcément supérieure à celle de la matière plastique du sachet, sa connexion à une sonde va pouvoir se faire dans de bonnes- conditions, sans risque de déchirer la matière plastique du sachet. La canule étant insérée dans le conduit, celle-ci est en quelque sorte « prisonnière », de sorte que son raccordement à la sonde s'en trouve facilité. De plus, présentant un rétrécissement de section de forme tronconique, une telle canule peut s'adapter à différents diamètres intérieurs de tubes de sonde.Thus, after having opened the conduit at its terminal part, we will then have access to the second end of the cannula. Being a part which has a rigidity necessarily greater than that of the plastic material of the bag, its connection to a probe will be able to be done in good conditions, without risk of tearing the plastic material of the bag. The cannula being inserted into the conduit, the latter is in a way "trapped", so that its connection to the probe is thereby facilitated. In addition, having a tapered section of narrowing, such a cannula can adapt to different internal diameters of probe tubes.
Par ailleurs, la présence d'au moins une zone dans laquelle les parois du sachet ne sont pas accolées va faciliter l'accès à l'extrémité de la canule, puisque la matière plastique qui la recouvrait initialement va pouvoir être écartée.Furthermore, the presence of at least one zone in which the walls of the bag are not joined together will facilitate access to the end of the cannula, since the plastic material which initially covered it will be able to be removed.
Toutefois, la canule reste protégée et retenue par la matière plastique du conduit sur une bonne partie de sa longueur. Elle se trouve ainsi protégée des pollutions extérieures. De plus, la canule fait corps avec le sachet, ce qui lui confère à l'ensemble une grande rigidité, qui rend encore plus facile la connexion d'un tube de sonde.However, the cannula remains protected and retained by the plastic material of the conduit over a good part of its length. It is thus protected from external pollution. In addition, the cannula is integral with the bag, which gives it overall rigidity, which makes it even easier to connect a probe tube.
Enfin, du fait que le tube de la sonde n'est pas directement introduit dans la poche, il n'y a pas de risque de contamination de l'un Ă  l'autre.Finally, because the probe tube is not directly inserted into the pocket, there is no risk of contamination from one to the other.
Par ailleurs, selon d'autres caractéristiques avantageuses mais non limitatives de l'invention : - ladite seconde extrémité de la canule est en butée ou sensiblement en butée contre la partie terminale du conduit ;Furthermore, according to other advantageous but non-limiting characteristics of the invention: - said second end of the cannula abuts or substantially abuts against the end portion of the conduit;
- ladite canule est formée d'une matière rigide ou semi-rigide ;- Said cannula is formed from a rigid or semi-rigid material;
- le sachet comporte deux zones dans lesquelles les parois ne sont pas accolées, celles-ci étant réparties de part et d'autre du conduit et se faisant face l'une à l'autre ;- The bag has two zones in which the walls are not joined, these being distributed on either side of the conduit and facing each other;
- ladite canule présente une longueur supérieure à celle dudit conduit, de sorte qu'elle s'étend dans ou en direction de ladite poche ;- Said cannula has a length greater than that of said conduit, so that it extends in or in the direction of said pocket;
- ladite canule est apte à coulisser dans ledit conduit, de sorte que par suite de l'ouverture du conduit et d'une traction opérée sur la seconde extrémité de la canule, on puisse l'extraire partiellement en amenant sa première extrémité au voisinage du conduit ou à l'intérieur de celui-ci ; - la poche comporte une paire de cloisons formées de zones dans lesquelles les deux parois sont accolées, qui s'interrompent au voisinage dudit conduit et qui constituent des moyens de guidage de la canule lors de son extraction partielle ; - lesdites cloisons sont constituées de tronçons alignés, séparés deux à deux ;- Said cannula is able to slide in said duct, so that as a result of the opening of the duct and of a traction operated on the second end of the cannula, it can be partially extracted by bringing its first end in the vicinity of the duct or inside thereof; - The pocket comprises a pair of partitions formed of zones in which the two walls are joined, which are interrupted in the vicinity of said conduit and which constitute means for guiding the cannula during its partial extraction; - Said partitions consist of aligned sections, separated two by two;
- lesdites cloisons délimitent chacune un compartiment dans la poche, ces compartiments communiquant l'un avec l'autre seulement lorsque la canule est extraite partiellement ; - le conduit se prolonge par un canal, l'ensemble conduit+canal recevant la canule et s'étendant à côté de la poche, ladite poche communique avec ledit conduit par un conduit et, en l'absence d'extraction de la canule, celle-ci obture ledit conduit, empêchant ainsi la substance de s'écouler hors de la poche ;- Said partitions each delimit a compartment in the pocket, these compartments communicating with each other only when the cannula is partially extracted; the conduit is extended by a channel, the conduit + channel assembly receiving the cannula and extending next to the pocket, said pocket communicates with said conduit by a conduit and, in the absence of extraction of the cannula, the latter closes said conduit, thus preventing the substance from flowing out of the pocket;
- l'ensemble formé par lesdits conduit et canal s'étend parallèlement aux grands côtés de la poche ;- The assembly formed by said duct and channel extends parallel to the long sides of the pocket;
- le sachet comporte des moyens d'ouverture de la partie terminale du conduit, ces moyens consistant notamment en une zone pelable ;- The bag includes means for opening the terminal part of the conduit, these means consisting in particular of a peelable area;
- le rétrécissement de section de forme tronconique sépare deux portions de la canule dans lesquelles leur section est circulaire et constante, celle la plus proche de la partie terminale du conduit ayant un diamètre réduit.- The narrowing of the frustoconical section separates two portions of the cannula in which their section is circular and constant, the one closest to the terminal part of the conduit having a reduced diameter.
Un autre aspect de l'invention concerne une bande de sachets de conditionnement de substance biologique liquide, qui est constitué d'une juxtaposition de sachets tels que décrits plus haut.Another aspect of the invention relates to a strip of sachets for packaging liquid biological substance, which consists of a juxtaposition of sachets as described above.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description détaillée qui va suivre de certains exemples de réalisation. Cette description sera faite en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear on reading the detailed description which follows of certain embodiments. This description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
- la figure 1 est une vue de dessus d'un sachet de conditionnement conforme à l'invention, selon un premier mode de réalisation ; - la figure 2 est une vue partielle de dessus de la partie inférieure d'un sachet sensiblement similaire à celui de la figure 1, et plus précisément de la zone où il comporte un conduit de vidage ;- Figure 1 is a top view of a packaging bag according to the invention, according to a first embodiment; - Figure 2 is a partial top view of the lower part of a bag substantially similar to that of Figure 1, and more specifically of the area where it comprises a drain conduit;
- la figure 3 est une vue partielle analogue à celle de la figure 2, destinée à illustrer le mode de coopération de la canule avec une sonde d'insémination après ouverture de la partie terminale du conduit ; - les figures 4 et 5 sont des vues de dessus d'un deuxième exemple de réalisation du sachet, la canule n'étant cependant pas représentée à la figure 4 ;- Figure 3 is a partial view similar to that of Figure 2, intended to illustrate the mode of cooperation of the cannula with an insemination probe after opening of the terminal part of the conduit; - Figures 4 and 5 are top views of a second embodiment of the bag, the cannula is however not shown in Figure 4;
- la figure 6 est une vue destinée à illustrer la façon dont on se sert du sachet des figures 4 et 5 ; - les figures 7 et 8 sont des vues également de dessus, de deux modes de réalisation additionnels du sachet de l'invention ;- Figure 6 is a view intended to illustrate how the bag of Figures 4 and 5 is used; - Figures 7 and 8 are also top views of two additional embodiments of the bag of the invention;
- la figure 9 est une vue de la partie inférieure du sachet de la figure 1, dans une forme de réalisation légèrement différente ;- Figure 9 is a view of the lower part of the bag of Figure 1, in a slightly different embodiment;
- la figure 10 est une vue de dessus d'un mode de réalisation additionnel du sachet. ;- Figure 10 is a top view of an additional embodiment of the bag. ;
- la figure 11 est une vue de dessus d'une variante de réalisation de la canule ;- Figure 11 is a top view of an alternative embodiment of the cannula;
- la figure 12 est une vue simplifiée de côté, en coupe partielle, de la partie inférieure d'une variante du sachet de l'invention, après cassure de la matière plastique, par application d'un effort sur celle-ci.- Figure 12 is a simplified side view, in partial section, of the lower part of a variant of the bag of the invention, after the plastic material has broken, by applying a force to it.
Le sachet de conditionnement de substance biologique liquide représenté à la figure 1 est plus particulièrement destiné à recevoir de la semence animale, notamment porcine.The liquid biological substance packaging sachet shown in FIG. 1 is more particularly intended to receive animal semen, in particular porcine.
Sa structure générale est de type connu. En l'occurrence, il est formé de deux parois en matière plastique 10 et 11, de contour rectangulaire allongé. Il s'agit d'une matière plastique transparente ou translucide, telle que du polyéthylène, du polyamide ou du polyéthylène téréphtalate (PET).Its general structure is of known type. In this case, it is formed of two plastic walls 10 and 11, of elongated rectangular outline. It is a transparent or translucent plastic material, such as polyethylene, polyamide or polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
Les deux parois peuvent être constituées de deux feuilles distinctes ou d'une seule et même feuille repliée sur elle-même. Chaque feuille peut être mono- ou multicouches.The two walls may consist of two separate sheets or of a single sheet folded back on itself. Each sheet can be mono- or multilayer.
Les parois sont accolées l'une à l'autre pour délimiter notamment une poche P de réception de la substance.The walls are placed side by side to delimit in particular a pocket P for receiving the substance.
Dans l'exemple représenté ici, les parois sont accolées par soudage. Toutefois, dans une autre forme de réalisation, elles pourraient l'être par une autre technique, notamment par collage.In the example shown here, the walls are joined by welding. However, in another embodiment, they could be by another technique, in particular by gluing.
Ces techniques sont bien connues de l'homme du métier et ne font pas partie, à proprement parler, de l'invention.These techniques are well known to those skilled in the art and are not, strictly speaking, part of the invention.
Les zones dans lesquelles les deux parois sont accolées portent la référence générale 12 et sont identifiées par des points noirs sur les dessins. Dans l'exemple représenté ici, les zones 12 comprennent deux larges plots 120 qui présentent une forme généralement rectangulaire. Ils sont disposés symétriquement de part et d'autre de l'axe médian longitudinal du sachet, leurs grands côtés s'étendant parallèlement aux petits côtés 14 du sachet. Entre eux s'étend une zone non soudée qui porte la référence numérique 13 et qui constitue une ouverture pour le remplissage de la poche P avec de la semence. Dans une zone centrale des plots 120 sont prévus des ouvertures circulaires 2 aptes notamment à permettre d'accrocher le sachet à un support, par exemple en vue de son remplissage.The areas in which the two walls are joined bear the general reference 12 and are identified by black dots in the drawings. In the example shown here, the zones 12 comprise two large studs 120 which have a generally rectangular shape. They are willing symmetrically on either side of the longitudinal median axis of the bag, their long sides extending parallel to the short sides 14 of the bag. Between them extends an unwelded zone which bears the reference numeral 13 and which constitutes an opening for filling the bag P with semen. In a central area of the studs 120 are provided circular openings 2 suitable in particular for allowing the bag to be hung on a support, for example with a view to filling it.
En deçà de l'ouverture 13 et à l'intérieur de la poche s'étendent, au voisinage des plots 120, deux paires de pastilles circulaires soudées 30, disposées symétriquement de part et d'autre de l'axe médian longitudinal du sachet. Ces pastilles sont destinées à guider vers l'intérieur de la poche un embout non représenté, apte à être introduit par l'ouverture 13 et servant notamment au remplissage à l'aide de semence.Below the opening 13 and inside the pocket extend, in the vicinity of the studs 120, two pairs of circular welded pads 30, arranged symmetrically on either side of the longitudinal median axis of the bag. These pellets are intended to guide towards the inside of the pocket a nozzle not shown, suitable for being introduced through the opening 13 and serving in particular for filling with seed.
Les deux zones 120 se raccordent chacune à une ligne de soudure 121 de faible largeur qui s'étend au voisinage et parallèlement aux grands côtés 15 du sachet. Les lignes 121 se raccordent, en partie inférieure du sachet, à de larges plots 122, s 'inscrivant chacun dans une forme sensiblement rectangulaire et communiquant l'un avec l'autre, en partie inférieure, par un étroit cordon soudé 123, dans l'axe médian longitudinal. Entre les deux plots 122 s'étendent des surfaces non soudées. La première se raccorde à la poche P et est interrompue par la zone 123 précitée.The two zones 120 are each connected to a weld line 121 of small width which extends in the vicinity and parallel to the long sides 15 of the bag. The lines 121 are connected, in the lower part of the bag, to large studs 122, each registering in a substantially rectangular shape and communicating with each other, in the lower part, by a narrow welded bead 123, in the longitudinal longitudinal axis. Between the two studs 122 extend non-welded surfaces. The first is connected to the pocket P and is interrupted by the aforementioned zone 123.
Elle se situe dans l'axe du sachet et constitue un conduit de vidage 3 pour la poche P. Il s'agit lĂ  d'une structure parfaitement connue.It is located in the axis of the bag and constitutes an emptying duct 3 for the bag P. This is a perfectly known structure.
En second lieu s'étendent en partie inférieure du conduit 3, de part et d'autre de celui-ci et à angle droit, deux surfaces ou zones 5 dans lesquelles, également, les parois ne sont pas accolées.Secondly extend in the lower part of the conduit 3, on either side thereof and at right angles, two surfaces or zones 5 in which, also, the walls are not joined.
Elles ont ici une forme sensiblement triangulaire.Here they have a substantially triangular shape.
On expliquera plus loin les fonctions respectives de ces zones.The respective functions of these zones will be explained later.
A l'intérieur du conduit 3 est insérée une canule 4, de préférence en matière plastique rigide ou semi-rigide. Elle est ouverte à ses deux extrémités, sa première extrémité 41 communiquant avec la poche P. Sa seconde extrémité 40, située au voisinage de la partie terminale 30 du conduit 3, présente un rétrécissement de section qui lui confère une forme tronconique ou sensiblement tronconique. Cette partie terminale a une forme en pointe qui constitue un prolongement des zones 5. Elle a donc une largeur inférieure à celle du conduit 3. Le diamètre de la canule, hors partie d'extrémité, est choisi dans une taille telle qu'elle puisse être insérée à force à l'intérieur du conduit via la poche P. Ainsi, il ne subsiste pas d'espace entre la canule et le conduit, de sorte que la semence ne peut s'écouler entre eux. Le cas échéant, on peut faire adhérer la canule à la matière plastique du conduit, par exemple par thermofusion sur quelques millimètres.Inside the conduit 3 is inserted a cannula 4, preferably made of rigid or semi-rigid plastic. It is open at its two ends, its first end 41 communicating with the pocket P. Its second end 40, located in the vicinity of the terminal part 30 of the conduit 3, has a narrowing in section which gives it a frustoconical or substantially frustoconical shape. This terminal part has a pointed shape which constitutes an extension of the zones 5. It therefore has a width less than that of the conduit 3. The diameter of the cannula, excluding the end portion, is chosen in a size such that it can be forced into the interior of the conduit via the pocket P. Thus, there is no space between the cannula and the conduit, so that the seed cannot flow between them. If necessary, the cannula can be made to adhere to the plastic material of the conduit, for example by thermofusion over a few millimeters.
L'extrémité 40 de la canule vient en butée contre- les bords convergents de la partie terminale 30, constituant ainsi une étanchéité aux liquides.The end 40 of the cannula abuts against the converging edges of the terminal part 30, thus constituting a seal against liquids.
Dans le mode de réalisation des figures 2 à 8, les zones 5 sont rectangulaires ou carrées.In the embodiment of Figures 2 to 8, the zones 5 are rectangular or square.
Une forme de réalisation encore différente du conduit est représentée à la figure 10. Sur ce dessin, les deux côtés du conduit ont été représentés sous des formes d'exécution dissemblables. Elles pourraient être, bien entendu, identiques. En tout état de cause, les parois du conduit ne sont pas contiguës à celle de la canule sur toute sa longueur, mais seulement dans certaines zones. Ces zones sont suffisantes pour assurer un calage latéral de la canule. On notera cependant que les parois du conduit 3 sont pratiquement jointives avec celle de la canule, dans sa partie d'extrémité 41 tournée vers la poche. Ceci est indispensable pour que la semence ne s'écoule pas entre le conduit et la canule. On notera que le sachet présente, au niveau d'une des zones 122, et parallèlement aux petits côtés 14, une découpe 6. Cette découpe s'interrompt à proximité de la partie terminale du conduit 3, à proximité immédiate d'une des zones 5. Elle délimite une languette L de préhension inférieure.A still different embodiment of the conduit is shown in Figure 10. In this drawing, the two sides of the conduit have been shown in dissimilar embodiments. They could, of course, be identical. In any event, the walls of the conduit are not contiguous to that of the cannula over its entire length, but only in certain areas. These areas are sufficient to ensure lateral wedging of the cannula. Note however that the walls of the conduit 3 are substantially contiguous with that of the cannula, in its end portion 41 facing the pocket. This is essential so that the semen does not flow between the conduit and the cannula. It will be noted that the sachet has, at one of the zones 122, and parallel to the short sides 14, a cutout 6. This cutout is interrupted near the terminal part of the conduit 3, in the immediate vicinity of one of the areas 5. It delimits a tongue L of lower grip.
Le sachet 1 représenté à la figure 1 montre son état avant qu'il soit rempli de semence.The bag 1 shown in Figure 1 shows its condition before it is filled with seed.
La technique de remplissage est de type connu et relativement classique. Celle-ci consiste essentiellement à introduire un embout dans l'ouverture 13 jusqu'à l'intérieur de la poche et à faire s'écouler de la semence via l'embout. Cette opération peut être opérée manuellement ou être mécanisée. Lorsque le sachet est rempli de semence, on procède alors à la fermeture de l'ouverture 13, notamment par soudage à chaud. Ainsi, la poche est fermée hermétiquement.The filling technique is of known type and relatively conventional. This essentially consists in introducing a nozzle into the opening 13 as far as the interior of the pocket and making the semen flow through the nozzle. This operation can be carried out manually or be mechanized. When the bag is filled with seed, the opening 13 is then closed, in particular by hot welding. Thus, the pocket is closed hermetically.
Le diamètre de la canule est choisi de telle façon que dès le remplissage de la poche, la semence s'écoule dans celle-ci. Cela permet d'avoir un meilleur amorçage de l'écoulement de semence, lors de l'insémination Nous allons maintenant expliquer comment on procède à l'ouverture du sachet en vue de réaliser une insémination artificielle.The diameter of the cannula is chosen so that as soon as the bag is filled, the seed flows into it. This allows for better priming of the seed flow during insemination We will now explain how the bag is opened in order to carry out an artificial insemination.
On saisit la languette L délimitée par la découpe 6 et on opère une traction dirigée parallèlement aux petits côtés du sachet 14. Ceci a pour effet de déchirer la matière plastique selon la ligne représentée en traits pointillés à la figure 2.The tongue L delimited by the cutout 6 is grasped and a traction is directed directed parallel to the short sides of the bag 14. This has the effect of tearing the plastic material along the line shown in dotted lines in FIG. 2.
Ainsi, on dégage l'extrémité tronconique de la canule, en déchirant et dégageant la matière plastique qui la recouvrait.Thus, the frustoconical end of the cannula is released, by tearing and releasing the plastic material which covered it.
Dans une forme de réalisation différente, il est possible de se dispenser de la découpe 6 et de la languette L. Cela sera décrit plus précisément en référence à la figure 12.In a different embodiment, it is possible to dispense with the cutout 6 and the tongue L. This will be described more precisely with reference to FIG. 12.
Dans la mesure où la canule est bordée de deux zones non accoléesInsofar as the cannula is bordered by two non-contiguous zones
5, il est possible de dégager et de relever la languette de matière plastique 100 qui recouvrait initialement l'extrémité de la canule. On a référencé par la lettre N les plis que forme la matière plastique au niveau des zones 5, et qui facilitent le dégagement de la languette.5, it is possible to release and raise the plastic tab 100 which initially covered the end of the cannula. We referenced by the letter N the folds that form the plastic at the level of zones 5, and which facilitate the release of the tongue.
Il est alors possible de mettre en place à l'extrémité de la canule, une sonde d'insémination.It is then possible to place an insemination probe at the end of the cannula.
La longueur de la canule est prévue pour que l'opérateur puisse bien la prendre en mains. Ainsi, pour un sachet d'une longueur totale de 25 cm, la canule peut mesurer environ 3,5 cm, soit un rapport de longueur canule/sachet, de l'ordre de 0,14.The length of the cannula is provided so that the operator can take it in hand. Thus, for a sachet with a total length of 25 cm, the cannula can measure approximately 3.5 cm, or a ratio of cannula / sachet length, of the order of 0.14.
Un exemple de réalisation simplifié d'une telle sonde est représenté à la figure 3. Elle comprend un tube 70 en matière plastique semi-rigide, avec à une de ses extrémités, un tampon 71 en matériau mousse.A simplified embodiment of such a probe is shown in Figure 3. It comprises a tube 70 of semi-rigid plastic, with at one of its ends, a pad 71 of foam material.
On connecte la sonde à la canule par son extrémité opposée au tampon mousse. Cette connexion se fait aisément grâce à la forme particulière de l'extrémité de la canule, à savoir tronconique.The probe is connected to the cannula by its end opposite the foam pad. This connection is easily made thanks to the particular shape of the end of the cannula, namely frustoconical.
Cette forme permet d'adapter différentes tailles de tubes de sondes, dans la mesure, bien entendu, où celles-ci présentent un diamètre intérieur de tube inférieur ou égal au diamètre extérieur de la canule dans sa partie la plus large.This shape makes it possible to adapt different sizes of probe tubes, to the extent, of course, where these have an inside diameter of the tube less than or equal to the outside diameter of the cannula at its widest part.
Cette opération de connexion se fait de manière simple et facile dans la mesure où la canule présente une rigidité largement supérieure à la matière plastique qui constitue le sachet. La connexion se fait sans risque que la sonde ne se déconnecte, du fait que la matière plastique recouvrant l'extrémité de la canule a pu être dégagée grâce à la présence des zones 5. Enfin, du fait que le tube de la sonde n'a pas à être introduit à l'intérieur du sachet, les risques de percement évoqués plus haut n'existent plus. De ce fait, on peut se permettre de réduire l'épaisseur des parois 10 et 11. Ainsi, par exemple, cette épaisseur peut être ramenée de 90 micromètres à 60 micromètres. Le sachet des figures 4 et 5 présente la même physionomie générale que celui de la figure 1. Toutefois, contrairement à ce dernier, son conduit 3 ne s'étend plus selon l'axe médian longitudinal du sachet.This connection operation is done in a simple and easy manner insofar as the cannula has a rigidity much greater than the plastic material which constitutes the sachet. The connection is made without risk that the probe does not disconnect, because the plastic material covering the end of the cannula could be released thanks to the presence of zones 5. Finally, the fact that the tube of the probe does not have to be introduced inside the bag, the risks of piercing mentioned above no longer exist. Therefore, we can afford to reduce the thickness of the walls 10 and 11. Thus, for example, this thickness can be reduced from 90 micrometers to 60 micrometers. The bag of Figures 4 and 5 has the same general physiognomy as that of Figure 1. However, unlike the latter, its conduit 3 no longer extends along the longitudinal median axis of the bag.
Il est au contraire décalé sur le côté de celui-ci, au voisinage et parallèlement à l'un de ses grands côtés 15. La poche P communique avec le conduit par une ouverture 9 disposé dans l'un de ses angles inférieurs.On the contrary, it is offset on the side thereof, in the vicinity and parallel to one of its long sides 15. The pocket P communicates with the conduit through an opening 9 arranged in one of its lower angles.
Le conduit 3 se prolonge par un canal rectiligne 8 qui s'étend parallèlement aux grands côtés 15. La poche est séparée du canal par une cloisonThe conduit 3 is extended by a straight channel 8 which extends parallel to the long sides 15. The pocket is separated from the channel by a partition
124 longitudinale où les deux parois 10 et 11 sont accolées. Cette cloison s'interrompt pour constituer l'ouverture 9 de communication de la poche P avec le conduit 3.124 longitudinal where the two walls 10 and 11 are joined. This partition is interrupted to constitute the opening 9 for communication of the pocket P with the conduit 3.
Dans cette partie d'extrémité, la cloison 124 présente une surépaisseur 126 à profil courbe 125. On en expliquera plus loin la fonction.In this end part, the partition 124 has an extra thickness 126 with a curved profile 125. The function will be explained below.
De la même manière, la ligne de soudure tournée vers l'extérieur du sachet présente également à ce niveau une surépaisseur 126. En partie supérieure du sachet, le canal 8 présente une forme évasée qui le fait communiquer vers l'extérieur par une ouverture 81.In the same way, the weld line facing the outside of the bag also has at this level an extra thickness 126. In the upper part of the bag, the channel 8 has a flared shape which makes it communicate towards the outside through an opening 81 .
En dehors de l'ouverture 81, le canal présente une largeur supérieure à celle du conduit 3.Outside the opening 81, the channel has a width greater than that of the conduit 3.
Le sachet de la figure 5 se différencie de celui de la figure 4 par le fait qu'une canule 4' est représentée à l'intérieur de l'ensemble constitué par le conduit 3 et son prolongement formant canal 8.The bag of FIG. 5 differs from that of FIG. 4 by the fact that a cannula 4 ′ is represented inside the assembly constituted by the conduit 3 and its extension forming channel 8.
Cette canule 4' présente une extrémité 40 'à rétrécissement de section de forme tronconique. Comme dans l'exemple de réalisation précédent, cette extrémité se situe au voisinage de la partie terminale inférieure du conduit 3. A l'extrémité opposée 41 ', la canule 4' présente un évasement.This cannula 4 'has an end 40' with narrowing of frustoconical section. As in the previous embodiment, this end is located in the vicinity of the lower end portion of the conduit 3. At the opposite end 41 ', the cannula 4' has a flare.
Après introduction de la canule par l'ouverture 81 décrite précédemment, celle-ci est obturée par réalisation d'une soudure référencée S à la figure 5.After introduction of the cannula through the opening 81 described above, the latter is closed by making a weld referenced S in FIG. 5.
Le sachet s'utilise de la manière décrite ci-après. Après avoir ouvert le sachet selon la même méthode que celle présentée en référence aux figures 1 à 3, on saisit l'extrémité de la canule de façon à l'extraire partiellement du sachet. Les dimensions relatives de la canule et du canal 8 auront bien entendu été choisies de manière à ce que ce coulissement s'opère relativement aisément.The bag is used as described below. After opening the sachet according to the same method as that presented with reference to Figures 1 to 3, the end of the cannula is grasped so as to partially extract it from the sachet. The relative dimensions of the cannula and the channel 8 will of course have been chosen so that this sliding takes place relatively easily.
La direction d'extraction de la canule hors du sachet est symbolisée par la flèche f à la figure 6.The direction of extraction of the cannula out of the bag is symbolized by the arrow f in FIG. 6.
Le franchissement de la zone où sont présentes les surépaisseurs 126 se fera à force.The crossing of the zone where the excess thicknesses 126 are present will be by force.
En tout état de cause, l'extrémité évasée de la canule vient en butée contre l'extrémité du conduit qui communique avec l'ouverture 9. Elle ne peut donc pas être totalement extraite du sachet.In any event, the flared end of the cannula abuts against the end of the duct which communicates with the opening 9. It cannot therefore be completely extracted from the bag.
L'extrémité 40' de la canule 4' peut alors être connecté à une sonde d'insémination 7. Cette canule fait alors office de raccord analogue à ceux utilisés jusqu'ici sous la forme de pièces indépendantes.The end 40 'of the cannula 4' can then be connected to an insemination probe 7. This cannula then acts as a connection similar to those used hitherto in the form of independent parts.
Toutefois, du fait qu'elle est intégrée à l'intérieur du sachet, on est assuré que son usage soit unique. Ainsi, on réduit à zéro les risques de transmission de maladie d'un animal à l'autre.However, due to the fact that it is integrated inside the bag, it is ensured that its use is unique. This reduces the risk of disease transmission from one animal to another.
L'insémination est réalisée par écoulement de la semence par gravité à l'intérieur de la canule 4' via l'ouverture 9. Le flux de semence a été repéré par les flèches g à la figure 6. Le fait que les parois du canal présentent des surépaisseurs 126 empêchent la semence de remonter à l'intérieur de celui-ci par phénomène de capillarité.The insemination is carried out by flow of the seed by gravity inside the cannula 4 'via the opening 9. The seed flow has been identified by the arrows g in FIG. 6. The fact that the walls of the channel have extra thicknesses 126 prevent the seed from going back up inside it by capillarity phenomenon.
En fin d'insémination et afin d'éviter des refoulements de semence à l'intérieur de la poche P, on pourra faire subir à la canule 4' un coulissement dans le sens opposé à la flèche f de manière à amener son extrémité 41' en butée contre les surépaisseurs 126.L'ouverture se trouvera ainsi obturée.At the end of insemination and in order to avoid repression of semen inside the bag P, the cannula 4 'can be made to slide in the opposite direction to the arrow f so as to bring its end 41' in abutment against the extra thicknesses 126, the opening will thus be closed.
Dans cette forme de réalisation, la canule 4' présente donc, en plus de ses avantages intrinsèques, également ceux liés à l'utilisation d'un raccord.In this embodiment, the cannula 4 'therefore has, in addition to its intrinsic advantages, also those linked to the use of a connector.
Dans la forme de réalisation de la figure 7, le conduit 3 et le canal présentent une position inversée par rapport à celle qu'ils occupent dans le mode de réalisation précédent. Cela signifie que le conduit est ouvert par le petit côté 14 de la poche qui permet également son remplissage.In the embodiment of Figure 7, the conduit 3 and the channel have an inverted position relative to that which they occupy in the previous embodiment. This means that the duct is opened by the small side 14 of the pocket which also allows it to be filled.
Ceci permet de dégager une large zone soudée 127 en partie inférieure du sachet. Selon une forme d'exécution non représentée, la zone peut être réduite au minimum, l'espace libéré pouvant être occupé par la poche. Ceci permet notamment d'en réduire la largeur et d'économiser de la matière plastique. Dans le mode de réalisation de la figure 8, la canule 4' se prolonge à l'intérieur de la poche, selon l'axe médian longitudinal du sachet. Elle est bordée d'une série de tronçons T dans lesquels les parois 10 et 11 sont accolées. Chaque série forme une cloison C fractionnée. Les tronçons constituent des moyens de guidage lors de l'extraction partielle de la canule.This allows to clear a large welded area 127 in the lower part of the bag. According to an embodiment not shown, the area can be reduced to a minimum, the free space being able to be occupied by the pocket. This makes it possible in particular to reduce its width and to save plastic material. In the embodiment of Figure 8, the cannula 4 'extends inside the pocket, along the longitudinal median axis of the bag. It is bordered by a series of sections T in which the walls 10 and 11 are joined. Each series forms a fractional C partition. The sections constitute guide means during the partial extraction of the cannula.
Dans une forme de réalisation non représentée, les cloisons pourraient être constituées chacune d'une seule ligne ininterrompue, dans laquelle les parois sont accolées. En tout état de cause, elles présentent une interruption au voisinage du conduit 3, de façon à permettre à la semence contenu dans le sachet de s'écouler par la canule.In an embodiment not shown, the partitions could each consist of a single unbroken line, in which the walls are joined. In any event, they have an interruption in the vicinity of the conduit 3, so as to allow the semen contained in the sachet to flow through the cannula.
Enfin, le sachet de la figure 8 s'utilise d'une manière sensiblement similaire à celui des figures 4 à 6. A la figure 10 est représentée encore une autre forme de réalisation du sachet selon l'invention. Ce sachet a une physionomie proche de celle décrite en référence à la figure 8.Finally, the bag of Figure 8 is used in a manner substantially similar to that of Figures 4 to 6. In Figure 10 is shown yet another embodiment of the bag according to the invention. This sachet has a physiognomy close to that described with reference to FIG. 8.
Ici, les cloisons C qui "encadrent" la canule se prolongent vers l'extérieur supérieur du sachet pour former un "pont" C qui entoure son extrémité 41'. De part et d'autre de ce pont sont ménagées des ouvertures d'accès 13 à deux compartiments de la poche Pi et P2 séparées par la canule 4' et ses cloisons associées. Les cloisons présentent chacune une interruption pour le vidage des compartiments. Ces interruptions sont décalées en hauteur.Here, the partitions C which "frame" the cannula extend towards the upper outside of the bag to form a "bridge" C which surrounds its end 41 '. On either side of this bridge are formed access openings 13 to two compartments of the pocket Pi and P 2 separated by the cannula 4 'and its associated partitions. The partitions each have an interruption for emptying the compartments. These interruptions are offset in height.
Ces compartiments ne peuvent communiquer que lorsque la canule est partiellement extraite du sachet, c'est-à-dire quand son extrémité 41' se situe au voisinage du conduit 3.These compartments can communicate only when the cannula is partially extracted from the sachet, that is to say when its end 41 ′ is located in the vicinity of the conduit 3.
A la figure 11 est représentée une forme de réalisation additionnel de la canule. Le rétrécissement de section 44, de forme tronconique, encadre ici deux portions 42 et 43 dans lesquelles elles ont une section circulaire et uniforme. La portion 43 a un diamètre inférieur à celui de la portion 42. Elle est destinée à être tournée vers la partie terminale du conduit 3 du sachet. Lorsqu'une sonde est connectée sur la canule au niveau de la zone 44, la portion 43 est alors engagée dans le tube de la sonde. Le fait que le diamètre soit réduit permet un écoulement lent de la sonde, propice à une insémination de meilleure qualité. Dans l'exemple représenté ici, la partie supérieure de la portion 42 est évasée de façon à permettre son blocage en translation dans le conduit 3. Comme indiqué plus haut, dans la forme de réalisation de la figure 12, le sachet ne présente ni découpe 6, ni languette L.In Figure 11 is shown an additional embodiment of the cannula. The narrowing of section 44, of frustoconical shape, here frames two portions 42 and 43 in which they have a circular and uniform section. The portion 43 has a diameter smaller than that of the portion 42. It is intended to be turned towards the terminal part of the conduit 3 of the bag. When a probe is connected to the cannula at the level of the zone 44, the portion 43 is then engaged in the tube of the probe. The fact that the diameter is reduced allows a slow flow of the probe, conducive to better quality insemination. In the example shown here, the upper part of the portion 42 is flared so as to allow it to be blocked in translation in the conduit 3. As indicated above, in the embodiment of Figure 12, the bag has neither cutout 6, nor tab L.
Ici, le sachet est ouvert par cassure de la matière plastique, au niveau de l'extrémité inférieure de la canule 4. Plus précisément, par un effort f appliqué au niveau de la zone 123, selon une direction généralement perpendiculaire au plan du sachet, on provoque la rupture R d'une des deux feuilles de plastique qui compose le sachet, ceci au niveau de l'extrémité 40 de la canule. Ce phénomène s'explique par le fait qu'en appliquant un tel effort, on force la matière plastique de la paroi 10 à rentrer en contact avec l'arête périphérique de l'extrémité 40. La matière plastique étant tendue, car soudée sur une grande partie de sa surface, il s'opère alors une rupture de celle-ci, qui réalise l'ouverture du sachet au niveau de la seconde extrémité de la canule.Here, the bag is opened by breaking the plastic material, at the level of the lower end of the cannula 4. More precisely, by a force f applied at the level of the zone 123, in a direction generally perpendicular to the plane of the bag, one causes the rupture R of one of the two plastic sheets which composes the sachet, this at the level of the end 40 of the cannula. This phenomenon is explained by the fact that by applying such a force, the plastic material of the wall 10 is forced to come into contact with the peripheral edge of the end 40. The plastic material being stretched, because welded to a large part of its surface, there is then a rupture thereof, which realizes the opening of the bag at the second end of the cannula.
Cette ouverture peut être réalisée alors que l'opérateur tient le sachet dans une main, et qu'il manipule la matière plastique avec sa deuxième main. Toutefois, une personne expérimentée peut à la fois tenir le sachet et l'ouvrir d'une seule main.This opening can be achieved while the operator holds the bag in one hand, and manipulates the plastic with his second hand. However, an experienced person can both hold the bag and open it with one hand.
Cette canule a donc une fonction supplémentaire, à savoir celle de constituer un outil de déchirement.This cannula therefore has an additional function, namely that of constituting a tearing tool.
La manœuvre d'ouverture sera encore facilitée si la matière plastique utilisée est peu rigide mais apte à être "cassée". Un complexe PET/Polyéthylène convient parfaitement, ces deux matières constituant respectivement les côtés extérieur et intérieur de chaque paroi.The opening maneuver will be further facilitated if the plastic used is not very rigid but capable of being "broken". A PET / Polyethylene complex is perfectly suitable, these two materials respectively constituting the exterior and interior sides of each wall.
Dans les exemples décrits ici, les zones 5 accolées résultent de l'absence de soudure entre les deux feuilles de plastique qui constituent le sachet. Dans une forme de réalisation non représentée, on peut envisager de traiter les feuilles de manière à ce qu'elles comportent une ligne de soudure "pelable" qui coupe à angle droit le conduit 3. Par "soudure pelable", on entend une soudure qui permet malgré tout de séparer l'une de l'autre les deux feuilles sans en affecter l'intégrité. Ainsi, en mettant en place la canule 4 dans le conduit 3, on force les feuilles à se séparer localement dans la région de la soudure pelable, de sorte qu'on constitue alors les zones non accolées 5. In the examples described here, the contiguous zones 5 result from the absence of welding between the two plastic sheets which constitute the sachet. In an embodiment not shown, it is conceivable to treat the sheets so that they have a "peelable" weld line which cuts the conduit 3 at right angles. By "peelable weld" is meant a weld which still allows the two sheets to be separated from one another without affecting their integrity. Thus, by placing the cannula 4 in the conduit 3, the sheets are forced to separate locally in the region of the peelable weld, so that the non-contiguous zones 5 are then formed.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Sachet de conditionnement d'une substance biologique liquide (S), telle que de la semence animale, qui est formé de deux parois (10, 11) en matière plastique accolées de manière à délimiter une poche (P) de réception de ladite substance (S) et, communiquant avec cette poche, un conduit de vidage (3) dont la partie terminale (30) est, en l'absence d'ouverture du sachet, obturée par les dites parois accolées, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte, emmanchée à force dans ledit conduit (3), une canule (4, 4') dont les deux extrémités sont ouvertes, sa première extrémité (41, 41') étant apte à communiquer avec ladite poche (P), tandis que sa seconde extrémité (40, 40'), située au voisinage de la partie terminale (30) du conduit (3), présente un rétrécissement de section, de forme tronconique ou approximativement tronconique, et que ledit conduit (3) communique, sur une fraction de sa longueur, avec au moins une zone (5) située non loin de la partie terminale (30), dans laquelle les deux parois (10, 11) ne sont pas accolées.1. Sachet for packaging a liquid biological substance (S), such as animal semen, which is formed of two walls (10, 11) of plastic material joined so as to delimit a pocket (P) for receiving said substance (S) and, communicating with this pocket, an emptying duct (3), the end portion (30) of which is, in the absence of opening of the bag, closed by said adjoining walls, characterized in that it comprises, force fitted into said conduit (3), a cannula (4, 4 ') whose two ends are open, its first end (41, 41') being able to communicate with said pocket (P), while its second end (40, 40 '), located in the vicinity of the terminal part (30) of the conduit (3), has a narrowing in section, of frustoconical or approximately frustoconical shape, and that said conduit (3) communicates, over a fraction of its length, with at least one zone (5) located not far from the terminal part ( 30), in which the two walls (10, 11) are not joined.
2. Sachet selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que ladite seconde extrémité (40, 40') de la canule (4, 4') est en butée ou sensiblement en butée contre la partie terminale (30) du conduit (3).2. Bag according to claim 1, characterized in that said second end (40, 40 ') of the cannula (4, 4') abuts or substantially abuts against the end portion (30) of the conduit (3) .
3. Sachet selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que ladite canule (4, 4') est formée d'une matière rigide ou semi-rigide.3. Bag according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said cannula (4, 4 ') is formed from a rigid or semi-rigid material.
4. Sachet selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte deux zones (5) dans lesquelles les parois ne sont pas accolées, celles- ci étant réparties de part et d'autre du conduit (3) et se faisant face l'une à l'autre.4. Bag according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it comprises two zones (5) in which the walls are not joined, these being distributed on either side of the conduit (3 ) and facing each other.
5. Sachet selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que ladite canule (4') présente une longueur supérieure à celle dudit conduit (3), de sorte qu'elle s'étend en partie dans ou en direction de ladite poche (P). 5. Bag according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said cannula (4 ') has a length greater than that of said conduit (3), so that it extends partly in or in the direction of said pocket (P).
6. Sachet selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par le fait que ladite canule (4') est apte à coulisser dans ledit conduit (3), de sorte que par suite de l'ouverture de ce conduit et d'une traction opérée sur la seconde extrémité (40') de la canule (4'), on puisse l'extraire partiellement en amenant sa première extrémité (4L) au voisinage du conduit (3) ou à l'intérieur de celui-ci. 6. Bag according to claim 5, characterized in that said cannula (4 ′) is capable of sliding in said conduit (3), so that as a result of the opening of this conduit and of a traction effected on the second end (40 ') of the cannula (4'), it can be partially extracted by bringing its first end (4L) in the vicinity of the conduit (3) or inside of it.
7. Sachet selon la revendication 6, dans lequel le conduit (3) s'étend dans le prolongement de la poche, caractérisé par le fait que cette dernière comporte une paire de cloisons (C) formées de zones dans lesquelles les deux parois sont accolées, qui s'interrompent au voisinage dudit conduit et qui constituent des moyens de guidage de la canule (4') lors de son extraction partielle.7. Bag according to claim 6, in which the duct (3) extends in the extension of the pocket, characterized in that the latter comprises a pair of partitions (C) formed of zones in which the two walls are attached, which are interrupted in the vicinity of said conduit and which constitute means for guiding the cannula (4 ') during its partial extraction.
8. Sachet selon la revendication 7, caractérisé par le fait que les dites cloisons (C) sont constituées d'une série de tronçons alignés (T). 8. Bag according to claim 7, characterized in that the said partitions (C) consist of a series of aligned sections (T).
9. Sachet selon la revendication 7, caractérisé par le fait que lesdites cloisons (C) délimitent chacune un compartiment (Pi, P2) dans la poche, ces compartiments communiquant l'un avec l'autre seulement lorsque la canule (4') est extraite partiellement.9. Bag according to claim 7, characterized in that said partitions (C) each delimit a compartment (Pi, P 2 ) in the pocket, these compartments communicating with each other only when the cannula (4 ') is partially extracted.
10. Sachet selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait que le conduit (3) se prolonge par un canal (8), l'ensemble conduit+canule recevant la canule (4') et s'étendant à côté de la poche (P), que ladite poche (P) communique avec ledit conduit (3) par une ouverture (9) et qu'en l'absence d'extraction de la canule (4'), celle-ci obture ladite ouverture (9), empêchant ainsi la substance de s'écouler hors de la poche (P). 10. Bag according to claim 6, characterized in that the duct (3) is extended by a channel (8), the assembly duct + cannula receiving the cannula (4 ') and extending next to the pocket ( P), that said pocket (P) communicates with said conduit (3) by an opening (9) and that in the absence of extraction of the cannula (4 '), the latter closes said opening (9), thus preventing the substance from flowing out of the pocket (P).
11. Sachet selon la revendication 10 dans lequel la poche (P) a approximativement une forme rectangulaire allongée, caractérisé par le fait que l'ensemble formé par lesdits conduit (3) et canal (8) s'étend parallèlement aux grands côtés de la poche (P).11. Bag according to claim 10 wherein the pocket (P) has an approximately elongated rectangular shape, characterized in that the assembly formed by said duct (3) and channel (8) extends parallel to the long sides of the pocket (P).
12. Sachet selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte des moyens d'ouverture de la partie terminale (30) du conduit, ces moyens consistant notamment en une zone pelable.12. Bag according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that it comprises means for opening the terminal part (30) of the conduit, these means consisting in particular of a peelable area.
13. Sachet selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé par le fait que le rétrécissement de section de forme tronconique sépare deux portions (42, 43) de la canule dans lesquelles leur section est circulaire et constante, celle (43) la plus proche de la partie terminale du conduit (3) ayant un diamètre réduit.13. Bag according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the narrowing of frustoconical section separates two portions (42, 43) of the cannula in which their section is circular and constant, that (43) the closer to the end part of the conduit (3) having a reduced diameter.
14. Bande de sachets (1) de conditionnement de substance biologique liquide constituée d'une juxtaposition de sachets conformes à l'une des revendications précédentes. 14. Strip of sachets (1) for packaging a liquid biological substance consisting of a juxtaposition of sachets according to one of the preceding claims.
EP01972152A 2000-09-13 2001-09-12 Bag for packaging substances comprising an integrated cannula and strip formed with same Expired - Lifetime EP1317224B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0011625 2000-09-13
FR0011625A FR2813784B1 (en) 2000-09-13 2000-09-13 SUBSTANCE PACKAGING BAG, WITH INTEGRATED CANNULA AND BAND CONSISTING OF SUCH BAGS
PCT/FR2001/002836 WO2002022044A1 (en) 2000-09-13 2001-09-12 Bag for packaging substances comprising an integrated cannula and strip formed with same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1317224A1 true EP1317224A1 (en) 2003-06-11
EP1317224B1 EP1317224B1 (en) 2006-04-26

Family

ID=8854221

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01972152A Expired - Lifetime EP1317224B1 (en) 2000-09-13 2001-09-12 Bag for packaging substances comprising an integrated cannula and strip formed with same

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7150734B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1317224B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE324084T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2001291943A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60119136T2 (en)
DK (1) DK1317224T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2263658T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2813784B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002022044A1 (en)

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EP2149348A1 (en) * 2008-07-31 2010-02-03 IMV Technologies Sachet for packaging a biological substance incorporating openings for suspension from a support device and a strip made up of such sachets

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GB0416941D0 (en) * 2004-07-29 2004-09-01 Aerstream Technology Ltd Air-tight fluid reservoir/dispensing conduit and method for manufacturing same
US20060217590A1 (en) * 2005-03-25 2006-09-28 Dong-Soo Tack Artificial insemination device for domestic animals
US9745103B2 (en) 2006-05-05 2017-08-29 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Wide mouth gusseted pouches
WO2009051947A2 (en) * 2007-10-18 2009-04-23 Caridianbct, Inc. Disposable injection-molded container for biologic fluids and method of manufacture
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WO2013178833A1 (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-05 Iberica De Reproduccion Asistida, S.L. Bag containing semen for artificial animal insemination
EP2916799A1 (en) * 2012-11-07 2015-09-16 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH Protective packaging for a container
US9155375B2 (en) * 2013-09-04 2015-10-13 Russel Murrey Customizable attachable article with integrated pocket and beverage container kit
FR3027794B1 (en) 2014-11-04 2016-12-30 Imv Tech PACKAGING PACKAGE OF DILUTED ANIMAL SEED, SUITABLE FOR ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION, IN PARTICULAR PORCINE SPECIES; AND SYSTEM COMPRISING IT
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EP2149348A1 (en) * 2008-07-31 2010-02-03 IMV Technologies Sachet for packaging a biological substance incorporating openings for suspension from a support device and a strip made up of such sachets
FR2934489A1 (en) * 2008-07-31 2010-02-05 Imv Technologies BAG FOR CONDITIONING A BIOLOGICAL SUBSTANCE HAVING SUSPENSION OPENINGS TO A SUPPORT DEVICE, AND BAND FORMED OF SUCH SACHETS.
US8506164B2 (en) 2008-07-31 2013-08-13 Imv Technologies Bag for packaging a biological substance comprising openings for hanging to a support device, and strip formed with such bags

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2813784B1 (en) 2003-03-07
EP1317224B1 (en) 2006-04-26
WO2002022044A1 (en) 2002-03-21
FR2813784A1 (en) 2002-03-15
ES2263658T3 (en) 2006-12-16
US20030163110A1 (en) 2003-08-28
AU2001291943A1 (en) 2002-03-26
ATE324084T1 (en) 2006-05-15
DE60119136D1 (en) 2006-06-01
DK1317224T3 (en) 2006-08-28
DE60119136T2 (en) 2007-01-25
US7150734B2 (en) 2006-12-19

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