EP1313663A1 - Device for transporting people by a spreader - Google Patents

Device for transporting people by a spreader

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Publication number
EP1313663A1
EP1313663A1 EP01969652A EP01969652A EP1313663A1 EP 1313663 A1 EP1313663 A1 EP 1313663A1 EP 01969652 A EP01969652 A EP 01969652A EP 01969652 A EP01969652 A EP 01969652A EP 1313663 A1 EP1313663 A1 EP 1313663A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lashing
basket
spreader
people
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01969652A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1313663B1 (en
Inventor
Heide Faller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FM Patentverwertung KG
Original Assignee
FM Patentverwertung KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FM Patentverwertung KG filed Critical FM Patentverwertung KG
Publication of EP1313663A1 publication Critical patent/EP1313663A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1313663B1 publication Critical patent/EP1313663B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F11/00—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
    • B66F11/04—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/101—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means for containers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for transporting people by means of a spreader according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • twistlocks Locks to be attached to the container corners. In any case, they must be unlocked manually before unloading. In the case of twistlocks that can be operated completely manually, they are also placed on the hatch cover or the already loaded containers during loading and then also locked manually. Since some of the containers are stacked in up to five layers above the hatch covers, it is extremely difficult to reach them from the deck or from the gangways that are often between the container stacks.
  • lashing baskets have the task of bringing the personnel as close as possible to the place of use.
  • lashing baskets which - hanging under the spreader - are placed on the top container. From there, the staff also works with the poles already mentioned.
  • two baskets filled with people - likewise hanging under the spreader - each hang down on the end faces of the containers and thus at least allow the twistlocks of the uppermost layer to be reached safely.
  • Another known device allows three lashing baskets connected via conductors to enable the three uppermost layers to be locked and unlocked.
  • this device can only be used to a very limited extent (required lifting height and protruding containers).
  • Another decisive criterion to enable an efficient loading and unloading process is the need to store this device directly on the overhead crane required for ship loading. Due to the specific design of these very expensive large devices, a suitable place for this device is not available.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a device that can be easily picked up by the spreader, the size of which allows accommodation on the overhead crane and from which at least two to four container layers can still be locked and unlocked.
  • the solution to this problem results from the characteristics of claim 1.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of his
  • FIG. 2 shows the perspective illustration of the lashing basket picked up by the spreader
  • FIG. 3 shows the top view of the entire lashing basket
  • FIG. 4 shows the front view of the lashing basket
  • FIG. 5 shows the side view of the lashing basket
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the lashing basket used for
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the telescopic
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of the lashing basket
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of the lashing basket
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view of the whole
  • Container stack is placed in vertically telescoped
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view of the whole
  • Figure 12 is a representation similar to Figure 10.
  • lashing baskets 3 are attached to a frame 2 which can be accommodated by a spreader 1 and which are suitable for accommodating people.
  • Each lashing basket 3 can be extended so far downwards via a vertical telescopic frame 4 that all Container positions (container 7) can be easily reached.
  • the lashing basket 3 also offers the transported people adequate protection both when entering the container stack and when moving vertically.
  • the entire device consists of an upper receiving frame 2, which is preferably designed so that it can be picked up automatically by the spreader 1 without changes.
  • an upper receiving frame 2 which is preferably designed so that it can be picked up automatically by the spreader 1 without changes.
  • versions may also be possible which allow the frame 2 to be attached manually or likewise automatically to the head bar 10 of the spreader 1 via separate holding devices.
  • the two lashing baskets 3 are each attached to a cantilever arm 5, which are telescopically mounted in a frame 6.
  • the horizontal drive for the extension and extension of the extension arms 5 takes place via the corresponding movement of the spreader 1. It is thus possible that when moving over longer containers, the entire lashing basket does not have to be transported over them, but without having to be lifted at the same height longer containers can be moved transversely along the end faces.
  • the spars 9 of the telescopic frame 4 can be nested so many times that the lowest possible height results in the retracted state. They are located outside the frontal boundary surfaces of the container 7, but within the maximum container width.
  • the actual lashing basket 3 with the operating elements is attached to the spars 9 which can be telescoped downward most. It is designed in such a way that maximum protection is given to the operating personnel with optimal accessibility to the twistlocks.
  • the controls can be housed in the closed wall; it also serves as a sliding surface along the container 7.
  • each lashing basket 3 has its own lifting drive 8, which can be operated from the respective lashing basket 3.
  • the lifting drive 8 can be designed as a motor with ropes or as a hydraulic motor.
  • the energy required to raise and lower the lashing baskets 3 can preferably be made available as electrical energy via the spreader 1.
  • the storage e.g. battery or pressure accumulator
  • the storage e.g. battery or pressure accumulator
  • the energy introduced into the device has the advantage that it can be placed on a stack of containers. This makes it possible for the operating personnel to be able to process all positions of a stack regardless of the presence of the spreader 1, while the spreader 1 can carry out loading and / or unloading work at the same time.
  • the energy supply for restarting the lashing basket 3 can be carried out as follows: 1. External energy supply

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for transporting people by a spreader (1), comprising a vertically moveable top girder (10) with horizontally extendable long bars (11). According to the invention, a suspended basket (3) for receiving people is disposed on a free end of at least one long bar (11). Said basket is moveable in a vertical direction.

Description

Vorrichtung zum Befördern von Personen mittels eines Spreaders Device for conveying people using a spreader
Beschreibungdescription
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Befördern von Personen mittels eines Spreaders nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a device for transporting people by means of a spreader according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
Beim Löschen (Entladen) von Containern, die auf Schiffen transportiert werden, müssen zuerst die auf den Lukendeckeln befindlichen Container gelöscht werden. Zur Sicherung gegen Herabfallen während der Fahrt sind diese mittels sogenannter Twistlocks (an den Containerecken anzubringende Verriegelungen) sowohl mit den Lukendeckeln als auch untereinander verriegelt. Vor dem Entladen müssen diese in jedem Fall zuerst manuell entriegelt werden. Im Falle vollkommen manuell zu bedienender Twistlocks werden diese auch beim Laden zuerst auf den Lukendeckel bzw. die bereits verladenen Container gelegt und anschließend ebenfalls manuell verriegelt. Da die Container zum Teil in bis zu fünf Lagen über den Lukendeckeln gestapelt werden, ist es äußerst schwierig, diese vom Deck oder von den häufig zwischen den Containerstapeln vorhandenen Gangways aus zu erreichen. Die unteren beiden Lagen werden mit Hilfe von Stangen vom Deck oder von der Gangway aus ver- oder entriegelt, während die oberen Lagen ebenfalls mit Hilfe dieser Stangen von oben entriegelt werden müssen. 'Da in vielen Fällen die Zugänglichkeit auch noch durch überstehende Container erschwert ist, sind diese Arbeiten extrem gefährlich und führen häufig auch zu schwersten Unfällen mit nicht selten tödlichem Ausgang. Aus diesem Grund wurden bereits in mehreren Staaten Vorschriften erlassen, die Arbeiten von der Oberseite der Container aus generell untersagen. Diese Vorschriften sind in der Praxis jedoch noch nicht durchführbar, da es bislang an geeigneten Vorrichtungen fehlt, um das Personal zum Öffnen der Twistlocks sicher vor Ort zu bringen.When deleting (unloading) containers that are transported on ships, the containers on the hatch covers must first be deleted. To prevent them from falling while driving, these are locked with the hatch covers as well as with each other by means of so-called twistlocks (locks to be attached to the container corners). In any case, they must be unlocked manually before unloading. In the case of twistlocks that can be operated completely manually, they are also placed on the hatch cover or the already loaded containers during loading and then also locked manually. Since some of the containers are stacked in up to five layers above the hatch covers, it is extremely difficult to reach them from the deck or from the gangways that are often between the container stacks. The lower two layers are locked or unlocked using rods from the deck or from the gangway, while the upper layers must also be unlocked from above using these rods. 'Since in many cases access is also made more difficult by protruding containers, this work is extremely dangerous and often leads to the most serious accidents with not infrequently fatal outcome. For this reason Regulations have already been issued in several states that generally prohibit work from the top of the container. However, these regulations cannot yet be implemented in practice, since there are currently no suitable devices for safely getting the staff to open the twistlocks on site.
Angesichts dieser Problematik bemühen sich zwar verschiedene Hersteller um eine Lösung und bieten entsprechende Geräte an. Diese Geräte (sog. Laschkörbe) haben die Aufgabe, das Personal möglichst nahe an den Einsatzort heranzubringen. Bekannte Ausführungen sind Laschkörbe, die - unter dem Spreader hängend - auf dem obersten Container abgesetzt werden. Von dort aus arbeitet das Personal ebenfalls mit den bereits erwähnten Stangen. Bei einer anderen bekannten Ausführung hängen zwei mit Personen besetzte Körbe - ebenfalls unter dem Spreader hängend - jeweils an den Stirnseiten der Container herab und ermöglichen so zumindest das sichere Erreichen der Twistlocks der obersten Lage. Ein weiteres bekanntes Gerät ermöglicht zwar durch je drei über Leitern verbundene Laschkörbe, daß die drei obersten Lagen ver- und entriegelt werden können. Jedoch ist dieses Gerät aufgrund seiner Bauhöhe nur sehr bedingt einsetzbar (erforderliche Hubhöhe und überstehende Container) . Ein weiteres ausschlaggebendes Kriterium, um einen rationellen Ablauf des Be- und Entladens zu ermöglichen, ist die Notwendigkeit, dieses Gerät direkt auf dem für die Schiffsverladung notwendigen Brückenkran zu lagern. Durch die spezifische Bauart dieser sehr teuren Großgeräte steht ein geeigneter Platz für dieses Gerät nicht zur Verfügung.In view of this problem, various manufacturers are trying to find a solution and offer corresponding devices. These devices (so-called lashing baskets) have the task of bringing the personnel as close as possible to the place of use. Known designs are lashing baskets, which - hanging under the spreader - are placed on the top container. From there, the staff also works with the poles already mentioned. In another known embodiment, two baskets filled with people - likewise hanging under the spreader - each hang down on the end faces of the containers and thus at least allow the twistlocks of the uppermost layer to be reached safely. Another known device allows three lashing baskets connected via conductors to enable the three uppermost layers to be locked and unlocked. However, due to its height, this device can only be used to a very limited extent (required lifting height and protruding containers). Another decisive criterion to enable an efficient loading and unloading process is the need to store this device directly on the overhead crane required for ship loading. Due to the specific design of these very expensive large devices, a suitable place for this device is not available.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Gerät zu entwickeln, das einfach vom Spreader aufgenommen werden kann, dessen Baugröße die Unterbringung auf dem Brückenkran erlaubt und von dem aus trotzdem mindestens zwei bis vier Containerlagen ver- und entriegelt werden können. Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe ergibt sich aus den Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche .The invention has for its object to develop a device that can be easily picked up by the spreader, the size of which allows accommodation on the overhead crane and from which at least two to four container layers can still be locked and unlocked. The solution to this problem results from the characteristics of claim 1. Advantageous further developments are the subject of the subclaims.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel erläutert, das in der Zeichnung dargestellt ist. Es zeigen:The invention is explained below using an exemplary embodiment which is illustrated in the drawing. Show it:
Figur 1 eine perspektivische Darstellung der in seinerFigure 1 is a perspective view of his
Gesamtheit als "Laschkorb" bezeichneten Vorrichtung,Entire device called "lashing basket",
Figur 2 die perspektivische Darstellung des vom Spreader aufgenommenen Laschkorbs,FIG. 2 shows the perspective illustration of the lashing basket picked up by the spreader,
Figur 3 die Draufsicht auf den gesamten Laschkorb,FIG. 3 shows the top view of the entire lashing basket,
Figur 4 die Vorderansicht des Laschkorbs,FIG. 4 shows the front view of the lashing basket,
Figur 5 die Seitenansicht des Laschkorbs,FIG. 5 shows the side view of the lashing basket,
Figur 6 eine perspektivische Darstellung des Laschkorbs, der zurFigure 6 is a perspective view of the lashing basket used for
Aufnahme der Personen dient, von der Türseite,Serving people, from the door side,
Figur 7 eine perspektivische Darstellung der teleskopierbarenFigure 7 is a perspective view of the telescopic
Holme des Laschkorbs,Spar of the lashing basket,
Figur 8 eine perspektivische Darstellung des Laschkorbs mitFigure 8 is a perspective view of the lashing basket
Holmen von der Türseite gesehen,Holmen seen from the door side,
Figur 9 eine perspektivische Darstellung des Laschkorbs mitFigure 9 is a perspective view of the lashing basket
Holmen von der dem Container zugewandten Seite,Spars from the side facing the container,
Figur 10 eine perspektivische Darstellung des gesamtenFigure 10 is a perspective view of the whole
Laschkorbs, wenn er vom Spreader aufgenommen auf einenLashing basket when picked up by the spreader
Containerstapel aufgesetzt ist, in vertikal teleskopierterContainer stack is placed in vertically telescoped
Arbeitsposition,Working position,
Figur 11 eine perspektivische Darstellung des gesamtenFigure 11 is a perspective view of the whole
Laschkorbs ohne Spreader, wenn er auf einen Containerstapel aufgesetzt ist, in vertikal telekopierter Arbeitsposition undLashing basket without spreader, when placed on a container stack, in a vertically telescoped working position and
Figur 12 eine der Figur 10 ähnliche Darstellung.Figure 12 is a representation similar to Figure 10.
Wie die Zeichnung zeigt, ist vorgesehen, daß an einem von einem Spreader 1 aufnehmbaren Rahmen 2 jeweils an den Stirnseiten Laschkörbe 3 angebracht sind, die zur Aufnahme von Personen geeignet sind. Jeder Laschkorb 3 kann über einen vertikalen Teleskoprahmen 4 so weit nach unten ausgefahren werden, daß alle Containerlagen (Container 7) bequem erreicht werden können. Der Laschkorb 3 bietet den beförderten Personen außerdem ausreichenden Schutz sowohl beim Einfahren zwischen die Containerstapel als auch beim vertikalen Verfahren.As the drawing shows, it is provided that lashing baskets 3 are attached to a frame 2 which can be accommodated by a spreader 1 and which are suitable for accommodating people. Each lashing basket 3 can be extended so far downwards via a vertical telescopic frame 4 that all Container positions (container 7) can be easily reached. The lashing basket 3 also offers the transported people adequate protection both when entering the container stack and when moving vertically.
Die gesamte Vorrichtung besteht dabei aus einem oberen Aufnahmerahmen 2, der vorzugsweise so gestaltet ist, daß er ohne Änderungen vom Spreader 1 selbsttätig aufgenommen werden kann. Selbstverständlich können auch Ausführungen möglich sein, die es erlauben, den Rahmen 2 über separate Aufnahmeeinrichtungen manuell oder ebenfalls automatisch am Kopfbalken 10 des Spreaders 1 zu befestigen.The entire device consists of an upper receiving frame 2, which is preferably designed so that it can be picked up automatically by the spreader 1 without changes. Of course, versions may also be possible which allow the frame 2 to be attached manually or likewise automatically to the head bar 10 of the spreader 1 via separate holding devices.
Wie Figur 1 zeigt, sind die beiden Laschkörbe 3 an jeweils einem Auslegerarm 5 befestigt, die teleskopisch in einem Rahmen 6 gelagert sind. Der horizontale Antrieb zum Ein- und Ausfahren der Auslegerarme 5 erfolgt über die entsprechende Bewegung des Spreaders 1. Damit ist es möglich, daß beim Umsetzen über längere Container nicht der gesamte Laschkorb über diese hinwegbefördert werden muß, sondern ohne angehoben werden zu müssen in gleicher Höhenlage an den Stirnseiten längerer Container entlang quer verlagert werden kann. Dies hat den Vorteil, daß bei mehreren nebeneinander gelagerten, längeren Containern 7 auch die an der Unterseite befindlichen Twistlocks geöffnet oder verriegelt werden können.As Figure 1 shows, the two lashing baskets 3 are each attached to a cantilever arm 5, which are telescopically mounted in a frame 6. The horizontal drive for the extension and extension of the extension arms 5 takes place via the corresponding movement of the spreader 1. It is thus possible that when moving over longer containers, the entire lashing basket does not have to be transported over them, but without having to be lifted at the same height longer containers can be moved transversely along the end faces. This has the advantage that the twistlocks located on the underside can also be opened or locked in the case of a plurality of longer containers 7 stored next to one another.
An beiden Auslegerarmen 5 sind vertikal teleskopierbare Rahmen 4 angebracht, die es ermöglichen, den Laschkorb 3 so weit abzusenken, daß alle erfoderlichen Arbeitspositionen sicher ohne Zuhilfenahme von Stangen etc. erreicht werden können. Die Holme 9 der Teleskoprahmen 4 können so oft ineinander geschachtelt werden, daß sich im eingefahrenen Zustand eine möglichst geringe Bauhöhe ergibt. Sie befinden sich außerhalb der stirnseitigen Begrenzungsflächen der Container 7, jedoch innerhalb der maximalen Containerbreite. An den am weitesten nach unten teleskopierbaren Holmen 9 ist der eigentliche Laschkorb 3 mit den Bedienelementen angebracht. Er ist so ausgebildet, daß für das Bedienpersonal maximaler Schutz bei optimaler Zugänglichkeit zu den Twistlocks gegeben ist. In der geschlossenen Wand können die Bedienelemente untergebracht sein; sie dient gleichzeitig als Gleitfläche entlang der Container 7.On both cantilever arms 5 vertically telescopic frames 4 are attached, which make it possible to lower the lashing basket 3 to such an extent that all necessary working positions can be safely reached without the aid of rods etc. The spars 9 of the telescopic frame 4 can be nested so many times that the lowest possible height results in the retracted state. They are located outside the frontal boundary surfaces of the container 7, but within the maximum container width. The actual lashing basket 3 with the operating elements is attached to the spars 9 which can be telescoped downward most. It is designed in such a way that maximum protection is given to the operating personnel with optimal accessibility to the twistlocks. The controls can be housed in the closed wall; it also serves as a sliding surface along the container 7.
Bei der dargestellten Vorrichtung hat jeder Laschkorb 3 einen eigenen Hubantrieb 8, der vom jeweiligen Laschkorb 3 aus zu bedienen ist. Der Hubantrieb 8 kann dabei als Motor mit Seilen oder als Hydraulikmotor ausgebildet sein.In the device shown, each lashing basket 3 has its own lifting drive 8, which can be operated from the respective lashing basket 3. The lifting drive 8 can be designed as a motor with ropes or as a hydraulic motor.
Die zum Heben und Senken der Laschkörbe 3 erforderliche Energie kann vorzugsweise als elektrische Energie über den Spreader 1 zur Verfügung gestellt werden. Jedoch ist auch die Abnahme in Form von hydraulischer Energie oder die Speicherung der beim Aufsetzen des Spreaders 1 auf die Vorrichtung vorhandene potentielle und kinetische Energie möglich. Die Speicherung (z. B. Batterie oder Druckspeicher) der in die Vorrichtung eingeleiteten Energie hat den Vorteil, daß diese auf einem Containerstapel abgesetzt werden kann. Dadurch ist es möglich, daß das Bedienpersonal unabhängig vom Vorhandensein des Spreaders 1 alle Positionen eines Stapels abarbeiten kann, während der Spreader 1 gleichzeitig Lade- und/oder Löscharbeiten ausführen kann. Bei der Energieversorgung über den Spreader 1 ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Verbindung zum Spreader 1 automatisch beim Aufsetzen hergestellt wird. Es ist auch eine manuelle Koppelung möglich.The energy required to raise and lower the lashing baskets 3 can preferably be made available as electrical energy via the spreader 1. However, the decrease in the form of hydraulic energy or the storage of the potential and kinetic energy present when the spreader 1 is placed on the device is also possible. The storage (e.g. battery or pressure accumulator) of the energy introduced into the device has the advantage that it can be placed on a stack of containers. This makes it possible for the operating personnel to be able to process all positions of a stack regardless of the presence of the spreader 1, while the spreader 1 can carry out loading and / or unloading work at the same time. When supplying energy via the spreader 1, it is advantageous if the connection to the spreader 1 is established automatically when it is put on. Manual pairing is also possible.
Die Energieversorgung zum Wiederhochfahren des Laschkorbs 3 kann wie folgt vorgenommen werden: 1. Externe EnergieversorgungThe energy supply for restarting the lashing basket 3 can be carried out as follows: 1. External energy supply
1.1. Elektrische, hydraulische, pneumatische Energieversorgung vom Spreader 1 zum Laschkorb 3 über manuelle Kontaktierung1.1. Electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic energy supply from spreader 1 to lashing basket 3 via manual contacting
(Stecker)(Plug)
1.2. Elektrische, hydraulische, pneumatische Energieversorgung vom Spreader 1 zum Laschkorb 3 über automatische Kontaktierung (Stecker) beim Koppeln Spreader - Laschkorb1.2. Electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic energy supply from spreader 1 to lashing basket 3 via automatic contacting (plug) when coupling the spreader to the lashing basket
2. Energiespeicherung2. Energy storage
2.1 Beim Aufsetzen des Spreaders 1 auf den Laschkorb 3 wird die vorhandene Energie in Form des Gewichts des Spreaders x Senkhöhe gespeichert mittels2.1 When the spreader 1 is placed on the lashing basket 3, the available energy is stored in the form of the weight of the spreader x lowering height
2.1.1. hydraulischer Zylinder, die durch das Gewicht des Spreaders zusammengedrückt werden, in hydraulischen Speichermedien,2.1.1. hydraulic cylinders that are compressed by the weight of the spreader in hydraulic storage media,
2.1.2 mechanischer • Federspeicher, die durch das Gewicht des Spreaders zusammengedrückt werden,2.1.2 mechanical • spring accumulator, which is compressed by the weight of the spreader,
2.1.3 Gegengewicht, das durch das Gewicht des Spreaders über Seil/Kettenumlenkungen oder ähnliches hochgezogen wird, wodurch die Energie gespeichert wird.2.1.3 Counterweight, which is raised by the weight of the spreader over rope / chain deflections or the like, whereby the energy is stored.
2.2 Beim Zurücksetzen des Laschkorbs 3 mittels Spreaders 1 in die Ruheposition wird die vorhandene Energie in Form des Gewichts des (Spreaders + Laschkorbs) x Senkhöhe mittels2.2 When resetting the lashing basket 3 using the spreader 1 to the rest position, the available energy is measured in the form of the weight of the (spreader + lashing basket) x lowering height
2.2.1 hydraulischer Zylinder, die durch das Gewicht des Spreaders zusammengedrückt werden, in hydraulischen Speichermedien gespeichert, oder2.2.1 hydraulic cylinders, which are compressed by the weight of the spreader, stored in hydraulic storage media, or
2.2.2 mechanischer Federspeicher, die durch das Gewicht des Spreaders zusammengedrückt werden, gespeichert, oder2.2.2 mechanical spring accumulators, which are compressed by the weight of the spreader, stored, or
2.2.3 Gegengewicht, das durch das Gewicht des Spreaders über Seil/Kettenumlenkungen oder ähnliches hochgezogen wird, wodurch die Energie gespeichert wird. 2.2.3 Counterweight, which is pulled up by the weight of the spreader over rope / chain deflections or the like, whereby the energy is stored.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Vorrichtung zum Befördern von Personen mittels eines Spreaders (1) , bestehend aus einem vertikal verfahrbaren Kopfbalken (10) mit horizontal ausfahrbaren Längsholmen (11) , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am freien Ende wenigstens eines Längsholms (11) ein Laschkorb (3) zur Aufnahme von Personen angebracht ist, der vertikal verfahrbar ist.1. Device for transporting people by means of a spreader (1), consisting of a vertically movable head bar (10) with horizontally extendable longitudinal spars (11), characterized in that a lashing basket (3) at the free end of at least one longitudinal spar (11) Recording of people is attached, which is vertically movable.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an beiden Längsholmen (11) je ein Laschkorb (3) angebracht ist.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that a lashing basket (3) is attached to each of the two longitudinal spars (11).
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Laschkörbe (3) durch einen Rahmen (6) miteinander verbunden sind, der mit dem Kopfbalken (10) des Spreaders (1) koppelbar ist.3. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the two lashing baskets (3) are interconnected by a frame (6) which can be coupled to the head bar (10) of the spreader (1).
4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem Rahmen (6) je ein den Laschkorb (3) tragender Auslegerarm4. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that in the frame (6) each have a lashing cage (3) supporting boom arm
(5) teleskopisch gelagert ist.(5) is telescopic.
5. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Laschkorb (3) einen eigenen Hubantrieb5. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each lashing basket (3) has its own lifting drive
( 8 ) hat .(8).
6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hubantrieb (8) vom Laschkorb (3) aus steuerbar ist.6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that the lifting drive (8) from the lashing basket (3) is controllable.
7. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verschiebebewegungen des Laschkorbs (3) mit denen des Spreaders (1) gekoppelt sind.7. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the displacement movements of the lashing basket (3) with those of the spreader (1) are coupled.
8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Energieversorgung zum Heben und Senken des Laschkorbs (3) vom Spreader (1) ausgeht. 8. The device according to claim 7, characterized in that the energy supply for lifting and lowering the lashing basket (3) from the spreader (1).
9. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beim Aufsetzen des Spreaders (1) in diesem vorhandene potentielle und kinetische Energie für den Hubantrieb (8) des Laschkorbes (3) nutzbar ist.9. Device according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the potential and kinetic energy present when the spreader (1) is placed in it can be used for the lifting drive (8) of the lashing basket (3).
10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die jeweils vorhandene Energie in der Vorrichtung gespeichert und zum Heben bzw. Senken des Laschkorbes (3) abrufbar ist . 10. Apparatus according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the energy present in each case is stored in the device and can be called up to raise or lower the lashing basket (3).
EP01969652A 2000-08-27 2001-08-27 Device for transporting people by a spreader Expired - Lifetime EP1313663B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10041932 2000-08-27
DE10041932A DE10041932B4 (en) 2000-08-27 2000-08-27 Lash basket for safe release and locking of twistlocks
PCT/EP2001/009862 WO2002018263A1 (en) 2000-08-27 2001-08-27 Device for transporting people by a spreader

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1313663A1 true EP1313663A1 (en) 2003-05-28
EP1313663B1 EP1313663B1 (en) 2008-01-02

Family

ID=7653852

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01969652A Expired - Lifetime EP1313663B1 (en) 2000-08-27 2001-08-27 Device for transporting people by a spreader

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6920963B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1313663B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1262462C (en)
AT (1) ATE382580T1 (en)
AU (2) AU8983901A (en)
CA (1) CA2420905C (en)
DE (2) DE10041932B4 (en)
DK (1) DK1313663T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2299512T3 (en)
HK (1) HK1056541A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002018263A1 (en)

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CN1297469C (en) * 2003-07-30 2007-01-31 上海振华港口机械（集团）股份有限公司 Container crane capable of lifting dual 40 feet box
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CN2811252Y (en) 2005-04-06 2006-08-30 上海振华港口机械（集团）股份有限公司 Dual lifting mechanism for bis-40' quayside container crane
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HK1056541A1 (en) 2004-02-20
DE10041932B4 (en) 2012-07-12
US20030168289A1 (en) 2003-09-11
CA2420905A1 (en) 2003-02-27
AU2001289839B2 (en) 2007-06-28
US6920963B2 (en) 2005-07-26
DE10041932A1 (en) 2002-03-07
AU8983901A (en) 2002-03-13
ATE382580T1 (en) 2008-01-15
EP1313663B1 (en) 2008-01-02
CN1262462C (en) 2006-07-05
DK1313663T3 (en) 2008-03-03
CA2420905C (en) 2008-07-15
CN1449358A (en) 2003-10-15
WO2002018263A1 (en) 2002-03-07
DE50113448D1 (en) 2008-02-14
ES2299512T3 (en) 2008-06-01

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