EP1312796A2 - Brennstoffeinspritzventil - Google Patents
Brennstoffeinspritzventil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1312796A2 EP1312796A2 EP02024775A EP02024775A EP1312796A2 EP 1312796 A2 EP1312796 A2 EP 1312796A2 EP 02024775 A EP02024775 A EP 02024775A EP 02024775 A EP02024775 A EP 02024775A EP 1312796 A2 EP1312796 A2 EP 1312796A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuel injection
- injection valve
- valve
- opening
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1806—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for characterised by the arrangement of discharge orifices, e.g. orientation or size
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
- F02M51/0625—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures
- F02M51/0664—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding
- F02M51/0671—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding the armature having an elongated valve body attached thereto
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/168—Assembling; Disassembling; Manufacturing; Adjusting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1806—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for characterised by the arrangement of discharge orifices, e.g. orientation or size
- F02M61/1833—Discharge orifices having changing cross sections, e.g. being divergent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/50—Arrangements of springs for valves used in fuel injectors or fuel injection pumps
- F02M2200/505—Adjusting spring tension by sliding spring seats
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/80—Fuel injection apparatus manufacture, repair or assembly
- F02M2200/8069—Fuel injection apparatus manufacture, repair or assembly involving removal of material from the fuel apparatus, e.g. by punching, hydro-erosion or mechanical operation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/165—Filtering elements specially adapted in fuel inlets to injector
Definitions
- the invention is based on a fuel injection valve according to the preamble of the main claim.
- a Fuel injector includes the fuel in one combustion chamber formed by a piston / cylinder construction injected, and with a protruding into the combustion chamber Spark plug is provided.
- the fuel injection valve is with at least one row over the circumference of the Fuel injector arranged distributed Provided injection holes. Through a targeted injection of fuel through the injection holes becomes one beam-guided combustion process by forming a Mixture cloud realized with at least one jet.
- a disadvantage of the above-mentioned document known fuel injection valve is in particular the Coking of the ejection openings, which thereby clog and the flow through the fuel injector diminish impermissibly. This leads to malfunctions the internal combustion engine and increased emissions due to insufficient mixture formation.
- the fuel injection valve according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has In contrast, the advantage that the spray openings so are designed so that they are in an inlet area a larger diameter than in an outlet area.
- the diameter of the injection openings thus tapers strong in a flow direction of the fuel, so that the Flow in the flow channels does not break off and thus no cavitation losses occur.
- the course of the cross-sectional contour line of the wall of Spray opening is advantageously parabolic, whereby a streamlined continuous course achieved between the inlet region and the injection opening becomes.
- the coking tendency and flow behavior will also through an extended catchment radius, in the inlet area the ejection openings is provided, advantageous affected.
- the spray-discharge openings are advantageously by means of Eroding or another suitable Manufacturing process such as laser drilling produced and subsequently by hydroerosion or another flow-controlled machining process reworkable, whereby the wall of the injection openings smoothed and the Cavitation tendency is minimized.
- Fig. 1 shows in an excerpted sectional view Embodiment of an inventive Fuel Injector 1.
- the fuel injector 1 is in the form of a fuel injection valve 1 for Fuel injection systems of mixture compression, spark-ignited internal combustion engines running.
- the Fuel injector 1 is suitable for direct Injecting fuel into a not shown Combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine and for not spark-ignited, spray-guided combustion processes (eg a Diesel engine).
- the fuel injection valve 1 consists of a Nozzle body 2, in which a valve needle 3 is arranged.
- valve needle 3 is connected to a valve closing body 4 in Operative connection, with a on a valve seat body. 5 arranged valve seat surface 6 to a sealing seat interacts.
- the fuel injection valve 1 acts it is in the exemplary embodiment to an inwardly opening Fuel injection valve 1, which via at least one Spray opening 7 has.
- the valve closing body 4 of the inventively designed Fuel injection valve 1 has a nearly spherical Shape up. As a result, an offset-free, gimbaled Valve needle guide achieved for a precise Operation of the fuel injection valve 1 provides.
- the valve seat body 5 of the fuel injection valve 1 is almost pot-shaped and contributes by its shape Valve needle guide at.
- the valve seat body 5 is in a spray-side recess 34 of the nozzle body second used and by means of a weld 35 with the Nozzle body 2 connected.
- the valve closing body 4 and the Valve seat body 5 have a sealing function for the downstream fuel with respect to the downstream arranged spray opening 7.
- the nozzle body 2 is by a seal 8 against a Outer pole 9 of a magnetic coil 10 sealed.
- the magnetic coil 10 is encapsulated in a coil housing 11 and on a Coil wound 12, which at an inner pole 13 of Magnetic coil 10 is applied.
- the inner pole 13 and the outer pole 9 are separated and supported by a gap 26 on a connecting member 29 from.
- the magnetic coil 10th is via a line 19 of a via an electrical Plug contact 17 energized electrical power.
- Of the Plug contact 17 is of a plastic casing 18th surrounded, which can be molded on the inner pole 13.
- the valve needle 3 is in a valve needle guide fourteenth guided, which is designed disk-shaped. to Stroke adjustment is a paired shim 15.
- An the other side of the dial 15 is a Anchor 20. This is about a first flange 21st non-positively connected to the valve needle 3 in conjunction, which by a weld 22 with the first flange 21 connected is.
- On the first flange 21 is supported Return spring 23 from which in the present design of Fuel injection valve 1 by a sleeve 24 Bias is brought.
- a second flange 31st Downstream of the armature 20 is a second flange 31st arranged, which serves as a lower anchor stop. He is over a weld 33 frictionally with the valve needle. 3 connected. Between the armature 20 and the second flange 31 is an elastic intermediate ring 32 for damping Anchor bouncers when closing the fuel injector 1 arranged.
- the fuel injection valve 1 at the Valve seat body 5, which in a recess 34 of the Nozzle body 2 arranged and for example by means of a Weld 35 is connected to this, in Flow direction tapered ejection openings 7, which are rounded in an inlet region 39.
- the special one Shape of the spray openings 7 reduces the Coking tendency and thus prevents malfunction of the Fuel injection valve 1 by clogging the Spray openings 7 and an impermissible reduction in the Fuel flow before.
- An exemplary injection opening 7 of the Fuel injection valve 1 with the inventive Measures is shown in Figs. 2, 3A and 3B in more detail and explained in the following description.
- the armature 20 drops sufficient reduction of the magnetic field by the pressure of the Return spring 23 on the first flange 21 from the inner pole thirteenth from, causing the valve needle 3 against the stroke direction emotional. As a result, the valve closing body 4 is placed on the Valve seat surface 6, and the fuel injection valve. 1 will be closed. The armature 20 sits on the through the second flange 31 formed anchor stop.
- Fig. 2 shows in an excerpted sectional view of the downstream part of the illustrated in Fig. 1 Inventively designed fuel injection valve. 1 in the area II in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 2 shows in an excerpted sectional view of the downstream part of the illustrated in Fig. 1 Inventively designed fuel injection valve. 1 in the area II in Fig. 1.
- Matching components are in all figures with provided matching reference numerals.
- the in formed in the valve seat body 5 spray openings 7 in Flow direction of the fuel tapers and in one Infeed area 39 rounded off.
- the inlet region 39 has therefore a larger diameter than a downstream side of the inlet area 39 trained outlet area 42.
- the Cross-sectional contour line 43 of the wall between the Inlet area 39 and the outlet area 42 can thereby For example, parabolic, so that in a Wall 41 of the spray opening 7 no edges or other Deviations from a fluidically favorable, smooth Form result.
- the exemplary embodiment is a Fuel injection valve 1 with several spray openings 7, at any point of the valve seat body. 5 can be attached. Preferably, they are on several round or elliptical hole circles facing each other may be concentric or eccentric, or on several parallel, obliquely or staggered arranged straight or curved rows of holes.
- the distance between the hole centers can be equidistant or be different, but should be off production reasons at least one Hole diameter.
- the spatial orientation can be different for each hole axis, as in Fig. 2 for two ejection openings 7 indicated. The production of Spray openings 7 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 3A and 3B explained.
- Figs. 3A and 3B show in a partial Sectional view of an inventively ausgestaltetes Fuel injector 1 in the range of an exemplary Spray opening 7 in two successive Processing steps.
- FIG. 3A shows an exemplary injection opening 7 of a Inventively designed fuel injection valve. 1 after a first processing step.
- the injection opening 7 is for example by means of eroding or another suitable manufacturing process in a basic form produced.
- Fig. 3B shows in the same representation as Fig. 3A the exemplary injection opening 7 after the second Processing step. Is opposite to the original form the inlet region 39 post-processed so that the diameter the injection opening 7 in the inlet region 39 is greater than in Outlet area 42. This results in a streamlined molded injection opening 7.
- the transition of the inlet edge in the ejection opening 7 is characterized by a parabolic-like shape.
- the post-processing of the preformed discharge opening 7 preferably takes place by means of hydroerosion or another flow-guided process, whereby the wall 41 of the Smoothed spray opening 7 and thereby the Cavitation tendency is reduced.
- the hydroerosion finds by means of a viscous abrasive instead, which is so can be selected that the roughening of the wall 41st can be polished.
- a catchment radius 40 provided for avoiding a flow separation in the ejection opening 7 is advantageous.
- the injection openings 7 Due to the special shape of the injection openings 7 can Flow behavior and mixture formation are improved, whereby the emission values sink. Because the diameter of the Spray openings 7 typically less than 200 microns is the risk that the ejection openings 7 through Coking with time clogging and thus the Flow rate is impermissibly restricted, relatively large. Due to the tapered shape of the spray openings 7, the flow rate of the fuel increases Flow direction, whereby a separation of the flow in the ejection opening 7 is prevented. By the adjoining Flow are the spray openings 7 before coking protected so that they are not from coking residue can grow up.
- the invention is not limited to that shown Embodiment limited and z. B. for any arranged spray openings 7, for conically extending Spray holes 7 and for any construction of after inwardly opening multi-hole fuel injection valves 1 applicable.
- the invention is self-igniting Internal combustion engines (eg diesel engines) applicable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen schematischen Schnitt durch ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäß ausgestalteten Brennstoffeinspritzventils in einer Gesamtansicht,
- Fig. 2
- einen schematischen Ausschnitt aus dem erfindungsgemäß ausgestalteten Brennstoffeinspritzventil im Bereich II in Fig. 1 entsprechend einer anderen Ausführungsvariante, und
- Fig. 3A-B
- eine vergrößerte Ansicht einer beispielhaften Abspritzöffnung des in Fig. 2 dargestellten erfindungsgemäßen Brennstoffeinspritzventils in zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Bearbeitungsschritten.
Claims (5)
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil (1) für Brennstoffeinspritzanlagen von Brennkraftmaschinen mit einem Ventilschließkörper (4), der zusammen mit einer an einem Ventilsitzkörper (5) ausgebildeten Ventilsitzfläche (6) einen Dichtsitz bildet, und zumindest einer Abspritzöffnung (7), die in Strömungsrichtung nach dem Dichtsitz angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abspritzöffnung (7) in Strömungsrichtung verjüngt geformt ist, wobei ein Einlaufbereich (39) der Abspritzöffnung (7) abgerundet ist und einen größeren Öffnungswinkel aufweist als ein Auslaufbereich (42).
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Querschnittskonturlinie (43) der Abspritzöffnung (7) zwischen dem Einlaufbereich (39) und dem Auslaufbereich (42) parabelförmig verläuft. - Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abspritzöffnungen (7) mittels Erodieren hergestellt sind. - Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Einlaufbereich (39) der Abspritzöffnungen (7) ein Einzugsradius (40) ausgebildet ist.
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abspritzöffnungen (7) mittels eines strömungsgeführten Prozesses nachbearbeitet sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10156020 | 2001-11-15 | ||
DE2001156020 DE10156020A1 (de) | 2001-11-15 | 2001-11-15 | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1312796A2 true EP1312796A2 (de) | 2003-05-21 |
EP1312796A3 EP1312796A3 (de) | 2006-02-01 |
EP1312796B1 EP1312796B1 (de) | 2008-02-13 |
Family
ID=7705780
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20020024775 Expired - Lifetime EP1312796B1 (de) | 2001-11-15 | 2002-11-07 | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1312796B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003184706A (de) |
DE (2) | DE10156020A1 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2876750A1 (fr) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-04-21 | Renault Sas | Buse d'injection possedant des trous de conicites differentes et moteur comportant une telle buse |
EP1887074A1 (de) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-13 | Infineum International Limited | Verfahren und Anwendung zum Vermeiden von Ablagerungen in einem Kraftstoffinjektor |
EP1900795A1 (de) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-19 | Infineum International Limited | Verfahren und Anwendung zum Vermeiden von Ablagerungen in einem Kraftstoffinjektor |
US7712684B2 (en) | 2004-12-20 | 2010-05-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Fuel injection valve |
WO2013117978A1 (de) * | 2012-02-07 | 2013-08-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Einspritzdüse zum einspritzen von medien in den brennraum einer brennkraftmaschine |
WO2019234006A1 (de) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-12 | Liebherr-Components Deggendorf Gmbh | Düse zum einspritzen von kraftstoff |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080060608A1 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-13 | Angela Priscilla Breakspear | Method and use for the prevention of fuel injector deposits |
JP6036354B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-04 | 2016-11-30 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 燃料噴射弁 |
DE102016208080A1 (de) * | 2016-05-11 | 2017-11-16 | Volkswagen Ag | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kraftstoffeinspritzventils |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19804463A1 (de) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-08-12 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem für Ottomotoren |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8817774D0 (en) * | 1988-07-26 | 1988-09-01 | Lucas Ind Plc | Fuel injectors for i c engines |
GB8827107D0 (en) * | 1988-11-19 | 1988-12-21 | Lucas Ind Plc | Fuel injection nozzle |
US5026462A (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1991-06-25 | Ail Corporation | Method and apparatus for electrochemical machining of spray holes in fuel injection nozzles |
EP1300456B1 (de) * | 1995-08-04 | 2006-11-29 | Dynetics LLC | Abrasive Suspension |
DE19729827A1 (de) * | 1997-07-11 | 1999-01-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
DE19914719C2 (de) * | 1999-03-31 | 2001-05-03 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung zum hydroerosiven Runden von Einlaufkanten der Spritzlochkanäle in einem Düsenkörper |
JP3879909B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-29 | 2007-02-14 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射装置 |
-
2001
- 2001-11-15 DE DE2001156020 patent/DE10156020A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-11-07 EP EP20020024775 patent/EP1312796B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-07 DE DE50211662T patent/DE50211662D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-15 JP JP2002332557A patent/JP2003184706A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19804463A1 (de) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-08-12 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem für Ottomotoren |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2876750A1 (fr) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-04-21 | Renault Sas | Buse d'injection possedant des trous de conicites differentes et moteur comportant une telle buse |
US7712684B2 (en) | 2004-12-20 | 2010-05-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Fuel injection valve |
EP1887074A1 (de) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-13 | Infineum International Limited | Verfahren und Anwendung zum Vermeiden von Ablagerungen in einem Kraftstoffinjektor |
EP1900795A1 (de) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-19 | Infineum International Limited | Verfahren und Anwendung zum Vermeiden von Ablagerungen in einem Kraftstoffinjektor |
WO2013117978A1 (de) * | 2012-02-07 | 2013-08-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Einspritzdüse zum einspritzen von medien in den brennraum einer brennkraftmaschine |
WO2019234006A1 (de) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-12 | Liebherr-Components Deggendorf Gmbh | Düse zum einspritzen von kraftstoff |
CN112236590A (zh) * | 2018-06-08 | 2021-01-15 | 利勃海尔零部件代根多夫有限公司 | 用于喷射燃料的喷嘴 |
US20210348584A1 (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2021-11-11 | Liebherr-Components Deggendorf Gmbh | Nozzle for injecting fuel |
US12071919B2 (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2024-08-27 | Liebherr-Components Deggendorf Gmbh | Nozzle for injecting fuel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2003184706A (ja) | 2003-07-03 |
DE50211662D1 (de) | 2008-03-27 |
DE10156020A1 (de) | 2003-07-17 |
EP1312796B1 (de) | 2008-02-13 |
EP1312796A3 (de) | 2006-02-01 |
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