EP1311794A1 - Device for a small arm - Google Patents
Device for a small armInfo
- Publication number
- EP1311794A1 EP1311794A1 EP01965194A EP01965194A EP1311794A1 EP 1311794 A1 EP1311794 A1 EP 1311794A1 EP 01965194 A EP01965194 A EP 01965194A EP 01965194 A EP01965194 A EP 01965194A EP 1311794 A1 EP1311794 A1 EP 1311794A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- magazine
- cartridge
- rocker
- barrel
- closure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- F41C7/00—Shoulder-fired smallarms, e.g. rifles, carbines, shotguns
- F41C7/02—Pump-action guns, i.e. guns having a reciprocating handgrip beneath the barrel for loading or cocking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/01—Feeding of unbelted ammunition
- F41A9/06—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using cyclically moving conveyors, i.e. conveyors having ammunition pusher or carrier elements which are emptied or disengaged from the ammunition during the return stroke
- F41A9/09—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines
- F41A9/10—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines pivoting or swinging
- F41A9/13—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines pivoting or swinging in a vertical plane
- F41A9/16—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines pivoting or swinging in a vertical plane which is parallel to the barrel axis
- F41A9/17—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines pivoting or swinging in a vertical plane which is parallel to the barrel axis mounted within a smallarm
- F41A9/18—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines pivoting or swinging in a vertical plane which is parallel to the barrel axis mounted within a smallarm feeding from a tubular magazine under the barrel
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for feeding cartridges from magazines in small arms, in particular in rifles, with a cartridge feed device which transports the cartridges from a tube magazine through a device, in particular a rocker / spoon, and with a closure which receives the cartridges from the cartridge feed device. slides into the barrel and closes the barrel.
- the forearm repeater shotguns used by the American police are equipped with tube magazines and corresponding feed devices, the magazine capacity of which is usually between 4 and 6 cartridges.
- reloading such weapons takes too long, so that the police officer has to rely on his handgun (pistol or revolver) after firing his shotgun once. In the past, this has led to devastating, sometimes sensational courses of firefights.
- the object of the invention is to design the cartridge feed device of a handgun with a tubular magazine in such a way that the same barrel can be managed from two different types of magazines, a change between the different types of magazines should take place in a matter of seconds and the original handiness and the capacity of the magazine types involved should be preserved.
- the device in particular the rocker / spoon of the cartridge feed device, can be removed from the space between the tube magazine and the lock plate and a cartridge insertion magazine can be inserted into this free space.
- the present invention relates to a cartridge feed device for repeating handguns, with the aid of which insertion magazines can be used in addition to the existing tube magazine.
- the advantage of the system according to the invention can be seen in the loading capacity of the pump gun that can be expanded as desired.
- the weapon is still handled without the insert magazine, with the additional option of being able to use exchangeable insert magazines without affecting the firepower through time-consuming reloading.
- the solution according to the invention is an extension of the cartridge feed device of a weapon with a tube magazine by one degree of freedom.
- the feed device more precisely the rocker and its drive, is slidably mounted in the system box, so that a forward and backward movement is possible.
- the slidable parts can work as usual, i. H. take the cartridges out of the tube magazine and feed them to the barrel of the weapon. If the moving parts are in the rear latched position, the space is free for an insert magazine which is locked by a device provided for this purpose.
- the above-mentioned parts are contained in a frame, which is then used as a plug-in magazine.
- the task of this “service magazine” is to take the cartridges out of the tube magazine and to feed them to the barrel of the weapon. As a rule, it will be used at the beginning of the use of the weapon in order to maintain the handiness of the weapon when it is accessed for the first time.
- the device according to the invention as is customary for example with self-loading pistols, is ejected at the push of a button and a fully loaded, conventional insertion magazine is fed.
- Fig. 2 shows the weapon with cartridge insertion magazine
- Fig. 6 the weapon with a pivotable rocker in a lower position, so that an insert magazine can be picked up.
- a commercially available forearm repeating shotgun with trigger 14 has a closed system box 2, in which the lock with trigger mechanism and safety device and the lock 22 with plate (control block) 23 for the repeater device and the cartridge feed device 3 -7 shown in FIG. 3 are located.
- the cartridge supply device has a rocker (spoon) 3 with an axis 4, a drive 5 for the rocker (spoon), a spring 6 for the drive and a counter bearing 7 with track 10 for the spring.
- a tube magazine 11 is attached under the barrel 1.
- the closure 22 is opened by pulling back the forearm, which, when it moves backwards, pulls out the previously fired cartridge and tensions the lock.
- the breech 22 has reached its rear position, a cartridge 15 is released from the tube magazine 11 and fed to the cartridge feeder 3-7 by spring force.
- the cartridge feeder By advancing the forearm, the cartridge feeder brings the cartridge 15 to barrel 1, the breech 22 inserts it and locks barrel 1 to the rear towards the shot. In the case of a self-loading weapon, this process is automated by utilizing the hot gases generated in the shot or the recoil pulse.
- the shooter can move the cartridge feeder 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 via the changer 12 in the slot 8 from the front latching position 19, in which the cartridge feeder 3, 4, 5, 6 , 7 is able to work, in a rear latching rest position 9.
- the elongated hole 8 has recesses 9, 19 at both ends.
- this process is automated in that the changer 12 is connected to the guide rods of the repeating device, not shown, by the last cartridge 15 emerging from the tube magazine 11.
- the system box 2 is then open from below between the tubular magazine 11 and the lock plate 13, so that an insert magazine 16 with recesses 17 (in which the guide rods, which are not shown here and which now function without a function) can be inserted into the space 21 which is created as a result can and is fixed to the magazine holder 20 and the guide 18 of the lock plate 13.
- the feed device for the tube magazine is constructed as a kind of "service magazine", which can be abstracted according to its use and its external shape as a plug-in magazine and more precisely above as a "second preferred variant" has been described.
- the sports shooter therefore feeds cartridges to the barrel of his weapon either directly via a conventional insertion magazine or via the inserted feed device according to the invention from the tube magazine.
- This version is particularly suitable for being offered as a retrofit kit in combination with a modified lock plate.
- the closure 22 which is longitudinally movable in the system box (housing) has a lower horizontal plate 23 which is displaceable relative to the closure and actuates a bolt as soon as the closure has reached the closed position by filling the cartridge Barrel locked at the back.
- the latch is moved into an inner recess or behind a stop of the system box, so that the closure is locked against rearward movement when the cartridge is fired.
- a projection 24 in the form of a longitudinally extending profile is fastened, which projects beyond the plate 23 downwards and with its front end against the uppermost cartridge 15 of the insert magazine 16 bumps when the closure 22 is moved forward by the forearm towards the barrel. This pushes the top cartridge out of the insert magazine into the barrel.
- the rocker is divided into two parts with a part 25 articulated on the axis 28 and an outer part 29 articulated on the part 25, which projects into the intermediate space 21 when it receives the cartridges from the tube magazine 11 and the barrel should feed. If, on the other hand, an insertion magazine 16 is inserted, the part 29 can first be swung downward out of the intermediate space 21 for this purpose.
- a locking part (slide 26) is mounted, through which the part 29 can be locked in the horizontal working position.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10041945 | 2000-08-25 | ||
DE10041945A DE10041945A1 (en) | 2000-08-25 | 2000-08-25 | Device for a handgun |
PCT/EP2001/009451 WO2002016858A1 (en) | 2000-08-25 | 2001-08-16 | Device for a small arm |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1311794A1 true EP1311794A1 (en) | 2003-05-21 |
EP1311794B1 EP1311794B1 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
Family
ID=7653861
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01965194A Expired - Lifetime EP1311794B1 (en) | 2000-08-25 | 2001-08-16 | Device for a small arm |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6912806B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1311794B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE392597T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001285888A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10041945A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002016858A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10157661A1 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-06-05 | Lars Malindretos | Cartridge insertion magazine for a handgun |
US8122632B2 (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2012-02-28 | Krow Innovation, Llc | Dynamic magazine latch |
US8418390B1 (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2013-04-16 | Robert Wright | Magazine feed attachment for shotgun |
US9080822B2 (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2015-07-14 | Ronald Michael Lamb | Reloading system |
US9103612B2 (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2015-08-11 | Matthew Jason Foster | Shotgun ammunition conversion system |
US10082378B2 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2018-09-25 | Adam Roth | Shell carrier |
US10151546B2 (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2018-12-11 | Ra Brands, L.L.C. | Shotgun with magazine loading system |
US10228202B2 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2019-03-12 | Ra Brands, L.L.C. | Magazine with spacers for accommodating multiple caliber, size and/or length rounds |
US10697724B2 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2020-06-30 | RedSnake Enterprises, LLC | Bottom metal for a detachable box magazine |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3505927A (en) * | 1967-11-06 | 1970-04-14 | Allied Res Ass Inc | Automatic firearm having electrical ignition of cartridges in a rotating and reciprocating cylinder |
US4864758A (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1989-09-12 | Whitehawk Corporation | Box magazine and shell drive system for shotguns |
US4867039A (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1989-09-19 | Special Service Arms Mfg. Inc. | Combination pump action autoloading rifle and shotgun |
US5056252A (en) | 1989-07-05 | 1991-10-15 | Velezis George A | Firearm magazine |
US5027541A (en) * | 1989-07-05 | 1991-07-02 | Velezis George A | Magazine loaded firearm |
RU2037130C1 (en) * | 1992-08-14 | 1995-06-09 | Государственное предприятие "Ижевский механический завод" | Magazine rifle |
US5452533A (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 1995-09-26 | Bentley; James K. | Magazine loaded pump action shotgun |
US5456153A (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1995-10-10 | Bentley; James K. | Magazine for pump action shotgun |
US5771620A (en) * | 1995-11-20 | 1998-06-30 | Crawford; Willard H. | Magazine loaded pump action shotgun |
RU2120597C1 (en) * | 1997-09-16 | 1998-10-20 | Государственное предприятие "Ижевский механический завод" | Magazine rifle |
-
2000
- 2000-08-25 DE DE10041945A patent/DE10041945A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-08-16 DE DE50113868T patent/DE50113868D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-16 WO PCT/EP2001/009451 patent/WO2002016858A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-08-16 US US10/362,487 patent/US6912806B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-16 AU AU2001285888A patent/AU2001285888A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-08-16 EP EP01965194A patent/EP1311794B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-16 AT AT01965194T patent/ATE392597T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0216858A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20030167672A1 (en) | 2003-09-11 |
WO2002016858A1 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
AU2001285888A1 (en) | 2002-03-04 |
US6912806B2 (en) | 2005-07-05 |
DE10041945A1 (en) | 2002-03-07 |
ATE392597T1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
DE50113868D1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
EP1311794B1 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
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