EP1304405B1 - Tissu incorporant des fils metalliques - Google Patents
Tissu incorporant des fils metalliques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1304405B1 EP1304405B1 EP02356195A EP02356195A EP1304405B1 EP 1304405 B1 EP1304405 B1 EP 1304405B1 EP 02356195 A EP02356195 A EP 02356195A EP 02356195 A EP02356195 A EP 02356195A EP 1304405 B1 EP1304405 B1 EP 1304405B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- threads
- fabric
- brass
- coated steel
- warp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 51
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 title description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 208000034693 Laceration Diseases 0.000 description 9
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010014357 Electric shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/12—Threads containing metallic filaments or strips
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/60—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the warp or weft elements other than yarns or threads
- D03D15/67—Metal wires
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons
- D10B2321/041—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons polyvinyl chloride or polyvinylidene chloride
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/08—Upholstery, mattresses
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/18—Outdoor fabrics, e.g. tents, tarpaulins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/20—Industrial for civil engineering, e.g. geotextiles
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of technical textiles, and more specifically to electrically conductive and / or reinforcing textiles. It finds multiple applications, and in particular in the realization of truck tarpaulins, flexible roofing elements, or furniture or interior design. It relates more particularly to a fabric incorporating special metallic wires which allow very easy configuration of the electrical circuit of which they are part.
- conductive textiles include yarns warp and weft which are conductors of electricity. These different sons chain and weft are connected together by electrical connections, way to define an electrical circuit which is then connected to a source of electrical energy. The flow of a current inside different warp and weft yarn allows by Joule effect to release a certain amount of heat.
- this fabric includes for example in a chain direction of the metallic threads and in the weft direction, carbon fiber yarns.
- Metallic wires having areas of contact with their carbon threads perpendicular, they define equipotential zones via which an electrical voltage can be applied to the carbon wires.
- This kind of fabric has certain advantages, but it has a disadvantage in that concerns the quality of the electrical contacts between the different wires conductors.
- the quality of the electrical contact between the crossing wires is essentially a function of dimensional parameters of the wires, and weaving methods. We can therefore see that as a function of the variation of each of these parameters, the quality of the contact changes, with for consequence the appearance of very localized resistive zones, degrading homogeneity of heating.
- An object of the invention is to provide a fabric which incorporates threads metallic conductors for making electrical circuits. Another objective is to allow very easy configuration of this kind of circuit, by simple operations, which can be carried out without degrading the other properties of the fabric, and in particular the integrity of the other threads covered with polymer material.
- Another objective is to allow these operations to be carried out on any form of fabric, whatever the cuts.
- the invention therefore relates to a fabric made from threads sheathed with a polymer material.
- some of the warp and / or weft threads of this fabric are made from brass plated steel wires.
- Brass-plated steel wires used in the fabric according to the invention can be either bare or also be sheathed with a polymer material.
- the fabric will then be incorporated into a more complex to avoid the risk of electric shock.
- the sons of brass plated steel are also sheathed, the different threads of the fabric have a substantially identical appearance.
- the welds are then made at the crossings of the wires to be connected.
- the use of the appropriate welding equipment eliminates the layer of material polymer only where soldering is required, without causing degradation of this surrounding polymer material. So only the points solder are visible on the sides of the fabric.
- the metal wires are sheathed, they will be advantageously of a different color from the other neighboring threads of so that they can be identified during welding operations.
- the material polymer forming its sheath can be either of a specific color, different from all of the other sons.
- the metal wires can be arranged in border of a stripe formed by sheaths of different colors.
- the warp and weft threads surrounding the threads metallic are typically polyester-based yarns coated with polyvinyl chloride.
- other synthetic yarns, and others cladding materials can be used, and without going outside the scope of the invention.
- brass-plated steel wires are capable of slide inside the fabric, so as to be extractable.
- it it is possible to keep in the fabric only the integrated metallic threads in the electrical circuit.
- the other wires can be eliminated to avoid stray contacts.
- traction on the metal wires unnecessary allows them to slide over the sheaths of the perpendicular wires, and they can also be removed from the tissue.
- the fabric when the fabric has welds of some of these warp and weft threads forming a circuit, it can be associated with a device for measuring the electrical continuity of this circuit. Such device thus makes it possible to detect a break in this circuit, which can result from a laceration.
- Such a fabric can therefore be used as siding, and more generally as an architectural element, for example of partitions who must resist laceration attempts, or more precisely report such attempts.
- the fabric can be used in combination with other waterproof textiles for making truck tarpaulins or equivalents.
- the fabric according to the invention can be used as a heating means, and integrated into motor vehicle seat covers. He can be also integrated in independent covers, which can be installed on existing seats. Such fabrics can also be used as heating geotextiles. They are then integrated into the structure of the road, so as to dissipate a controlled amount of energy, and avoid road degradation, particularly due to phenomena of gel.
- both textile tablecloths have brass steel wires which are perpendicular from one tablecloth to another. Some brass-plated steel wires from the first layer are then soldered to certain similar wires of the other sheet. This connection can be performed at any point and in particular at the periphery of the layers. It is thus possible to power the two differently textile tablecloths, while improving the laceration resistance of the complex because of its constitution in two distinct layers.
- the threads used to make the fabric according to the invention are mainly of two types, namely synthetic yarns, and yarns metal.
- the synthetic yarns can advantageously be yarns made of polyester, of a title varying from 550 to 1100 dtex. These polyester yarns are sheathed with a layer of polymer material, and typically polychloride vinyl. This layer has a thickness of the order of 0.2 mm.
- the metal wires used are brass-plated steel wires.
- the steels used have a mechanical strength of the order of 200 to 350 kilograms per m 2 . This resistance can be lower when it is not necessary for the fabric to have a high mechanical resistance. This is for example the case when it is only desirable to report a laceration, without weighing down the tissue too much.
- the brass coating on the metal wires represents a thickness from a few micrometers to a few tens of micrometers. This brass is advantageously formulated for its good ability to be welded to tin.
- the metal wires are arranged at regular intervals, for example every 5 cm, this distance corresponding substantially to the dimensions with one hand. This allows the detection of any laceration that would have aim to let your hand or arm pass.
- the fabric according to the invention has multiple advantages, including being able to be configured to suit the electrical circuit formed by characteristic brass plated steel wire it includes.
- the use of this material allows the welds to be made between the chain wires and weft to be connected, using a tin solder which exposes the sheaths of polymeric material at temperatures insufficient to cause it to destruction.
- Such a fabric has multiple applications, in particular as heating cloth and as an anti-laceration cloth.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- Tissu réalisé à partir de fils gainés d'un matériau polymère, caractérisé en ce que certains fils de chaíne et/ou de trame sont réalisés à partir de fils d'acier laitonnés.
- Tissu selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les fils d'acier laitonnés sont également gainés d'un matériau polymère.
- Tissu selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les fils d'acier laitonnés gainés sont d'une couleur différente des autres fils.
- Tissu selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les fils de chaíne et de trame sont majoritairement des fils à base de polyester gainés de polychlorure de vinyl.
- Tissu selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les fils d'acier laitonnés sont aptes à coulisser par rapport aux autres fils du tissu, de manière à être extractibles du tissu.
- Tissu selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des soudures de certains des fils de chaíne et de trame en acier laitonné.
- Tissu selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est associé à un dispositif de mesure de la continuité électrique d'un circuit formé par différents fils de chaíne et de trame en acier laitonné.
- Tissu selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est associé à une source de courant électrique reliée au circuit électrique formé par différents fils de chaíne et de trame en acier laitonné.
- Tissu selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les fils d'acier laitonnés sont disposés à intervalles réguliers sur la largeur et/ou la longueur du tissu.
- Complexe textile réalisé par l'association de deux tissus selon la revendication 1, les fils d'acier laitonné du premier tissu étant perpendiculaires aux fils d'acier laitonné du second tissu, et dans lequel certains fils d'acier laitonné du premier tissu sont soudés à certains fils d'acier laitonné du second tissu.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0113019A FR2830539B1 (fr) | 2001-10-10 | 2001-10-10 | Tissu incorporant des fils metalliques |
FR0113019 | 2001-10-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1304405A1 EP1304405A1 (fr) | 2003-04-23 |
EP1304405B1 true EP1304405B1 (fr) | 2004-06-16 |
Family
ID=8868112
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02356195A Expired - Lifetime EP1304405B1 (fr) | 2001-10-10 | 2002-10-08 | Tissu incorporant des fils metalliques |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1304405B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE269437T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60200644T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2220885T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2830539B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1304405E (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005045151A1 (de) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-29 | Haver & Boecker Ohg | Architekturgewebe |
FR2893330A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-05-18 | Ferrari S Tissage & Enduct Sa | Textile enduit |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3288175A (en) * | 1964-10-22 | 1966-11-29 | Stevens & Co Inc J P | Textile material |
NL7315574A (nl) * | 1973-11-14 | 1975-05-16 | Benoit De La Bretoniere Andre | Weefsel. |
CA2100538A1 (fr) * | 1992-10-21 | 1994-04-22 | Johnny Dale Ii Massie | Pneu resistant aux coupures |
DE19652236A1 (de) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-06-18 | Raetz Walter | Überwachungselement für den Einbau in Fördergurte |
FR2769785B1 (fr) * | 1997-10-09 | 2000-01-07 | Elysees Balzac Financiere | Utilisation de fils textiles a titre de fils chauffants, fils textiles nouveaux, substrats textiles chauffants |
-
2001
- 2001-10-10 FR FR0113019A patent/FR2830539B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-10-08 DE DE60200644T patent/DE60200644T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-08 PT PT02356195T patent/PT1304405E/pt unknown
- 2002-10-08 AT AT02356195T patent/ATE269437T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-08 ES ES02356195T patent/ES2220885T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-08 EP EP02356195A patent/EP1304405B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2830539B1 (fr) | 2004-02-20 |
ATE269437T1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
FR2830539A1 (fr) | 2003-04-11 |
PT1304405E (pt) | 2004-08-31 |
ES2220885T3 (es) | 2004-12-16 |
DE60200644T2 (de) | 2005-07-14 |
DE60200644D1 (de) | 2004-07-22 |
EP1304405A1 (fr) | 2003-04-23 |
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