EP1301385B1 - Device for mechanically and electrically monitoring the adjustment drive of points motors - Google Patents
Device for mechanically and electrically monitoring the adjustment drive of points motors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1301385B1 EP1301385B1 EP01984228A EP01984228A EP1301385B1 EP 1301385 B1 EP1301385 B1 EP 1301385B1 EP 01984228 A EP01984228 A EP 01984228A EP 01984228 A EP01984228 A EP 01984228A EP 1301385 B1 EP1301385 B1 EP 1301385B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coupling rod
- parts
- tongue
- piston
- tubular part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L5/00—Local operating mechanisms for points or track-mounted scotch-blocks; Visible or audible signals; Local operating mechanisms for visible or audible signals
- B61L5/10—Locking mechanisms for points; Means for indicating the setting of points
- B61L5/107—Locking mechanisms for points; Means for indicating the setting of points electrical control of points position
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for functional testing of devices for the conversion of movable switch parts, in which the movable switch parts are connected to each other via a coupling rod.
- a device for the conversion of movable switch parts is for example from the AT 405 925 B known.
- two relatively axially displaceable parts are displaceable in a non-positively coupled at least in one direction coupled to each other position
- the relatively movable parts are formed by a tube and a rod guided in the tube and at least partially disposed in a stationary outer tube.
- the locking members for the end position locking are formed by balls, which cooperate with the mutually axially displaceable parts and the outer tube and are displaceable in the radial direction in a locking position in a recess or êtringnut the outer tube.
- the guided in the tube rod is at the same time designed as a piston rod for a hydraulic cylinder piston unit, so that from the AT 405 925 B known device not only ensures an end position lock for moving switch parts, but also causes the conversion of the switch.
- a rigid coupling rod is provided in the known device, via which the switch tongues are connected, so that when an adjustment of a tongue, the correspondingly corresponding movement of the second tongue is frictionally ensured.
- the hitherto known safety devices are not sufficient and it is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a device with which an additional functional test of devices for the Conversion and Endlagenverriegelung movable switch parts is possible.
- the invention aims to provide an additional mechanical function control in which any deviation of the tongue position from the respective target position and any malfunction of Endlagenverriegelung can be monitored directly electronically and in which due to the generated signals can be directly closed to the exact cause of the error.
- the inventive construction consists essentially in the fact that the coupling rod consists of two axially displaceable relative to each other bar parts and that sensors for the detection of at least two mutually different displacement positions of Coupling rod parts are arranged.
- the coupling rod consists of two axially displaceable relative to each other bar parts and that sensors for the detection of at least two mutually different displacement positions of Coupling rod parts are arranged.
- a two-part coupling rod is provided, whose two parts are displaceable relative to each other in the axial direction, the axial length of the coupling rod changes during the Umstellvorganges the switch and it is thereby created the opportunity during the switching sensor signals to generate which the different displacement positions play the coupling rod parts to each other.
- sensors for detecting at least two mutually different displacement positions of the coupling rod parts are therefore provided.
- such a two-part coupling rod is in the use of switching devices in which the movable switch parts are not synchronous, ie, for example, moved via a rigid coupling rod, but at which first the remote tongue unlocked and moved over a first partial path, whereupon the changeover process for the adjacent tongue begins.
- a changeover device has the advantage that the respective tongue located in the system is held longer in this position, even during the beginning of the changeover process.
- the coupling rod parts so move so that the coupling rod is initially longer at the beginning of the Umstellvorganges, then retains its length and reaches its original length at the end of the Umstellvorganges.
- the sensors can signal during the entire Umstellvorganges thus at least three switching operations, so that a nearly continuous function verification of the changeover is guaranteed.
- a second control level can be realized with the inventive verification device and thus also a statement about the cause of any error can be made.
- a preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention is that the coupling rod parts have stops for limiting the axial mutual displaceability.
- a coupling rod part on a tubular at least one axial portion of the other coupling rod part encompassing part.
- Such a design allows a coaxial arrangement of the one rod member within the tubular part of the other coupling rod part, so that an overall encapsulated, outwardly closed device is provided, within which also the sensors and other components can be arranged protected from external influences.
- the tubular part of a coupling rod part in this case has a stop which engages behind a piston-shaped end piece of the other coupling rod part.
- a precise stop is defined in a simple manner, which defines the maximum length of the coupling rod.
- the coupling rod parts are connected to each other via a spring, in particular a helical spring.
- a spring in particular a helical spring.
- the sensors are designed as contact switches, so that the reliability of such sensors can be further increased and a corresponding signal is reliably generated only when the corresponding end position is reached.
- a first sensor is rigidly connected to a coupling rod part, wherein the sensor for detecting a first displacement end position of the coupling rod parts cooperates with an actuator disposed on the tubular part.
- This sensor is thus arranged such that it is displaceable together with a coupling rod part relative to the other coupling rod part and upon reaching a Verschiebendlage, ie when the stops cooperate to limit the change in length of the coupling rod, cooperating with a tubular member arranged on the rigid actuator and on this type generates a signal.
- a second sensor is preferably rigidly connected to a coupling rod part, wherein this second sensor for detecting a second displacement end position of the coupling rod parts cooperates with an abutment surface arranged inside the tubular part, wherein the abutment surface within the tubular part can also be mounted resiliently displaceable relative thereto.
- Such resilient mounting of the abutment surface for the second sensor which signals the Verschiebendlage, which corresponds to the system of tongues, has the advantage that an elastic deflection of the adjacent tongue, which can be triggered, for example, by driving over a train, does not trigger a switching signal , since the spring-mounted stop surface follows this resilient movement of the tongue.
- the design is such that the attacks are arranged displaceably.
- the given by the stops limiting the change in length of the piston rod can be adjusted so that an adjustment of the test device can be made to the conditions given by the Umstell- and locking device respectively.
- the piston-shaped end piece is connected in an advantageous manner via a thread with a coupling rod part, wherein furthermore also the tubular part can be connected via a thread with a coupling rod part.
- the sensors are advantageously connected to an evaluation and monitoring device.
- an evaluation and monitoring device can also be supplied with the signals of other sensors, so that a detailed error analysis can be carried out.
- FIG. 1 a point changeover device with a coupling rod
- Fig. 2 an enlarged view of the left side of the switching device according to Fig. 1
- Fig. 3 an enlarged view of the right side of the changeover according to Fig. 1
- Fig. 4 a partial view of the coupling rod in section.
- Fig. 1 is a stock rail 1 can be seen, with 2 a voltage applied to the stock rail 1 switch blade is shown.
- the remote switch tongue is designated 3.
- the changeover device 4 in this case comprises an outboard tube 5, which extends on both sides of a central region, which is designed as a cylinder 6.
- the piston 7 is connected to a continuous piston rod 10, which has different cross-sectional areas over its axial length.
- tubes 11 are provided, which are connected via terminal devices 12 with the switch blades 2 and 3 respectively.
- Fig. 1 is further a coupling rod 13 can be seen, which consists of the rod parts 14 and 15.
- the parts 14 and 15 are each coupled to a part of the connecting device 12 connected to the switch tongue 2 or 3.
- the encapsulated part 16 of the coupling rod 13 is in Fig. 4 shown in more detail and described in more detail below.
- Fig. 2 and 3 now the operation of the changeover and locking mechanism is shown in more detail.
- Fig. 2 illustrated left side of the Fig. 1 it is the side which is responsible for the locking position of the remote tongue 3.
- the locking elements which are formed by an expandable ring 17 and the associated balls 18 are held by an axial region 19 of the piston rod 10 in the locking position against a stop 20 in a recess 21 of the outer tube 5, wherein a displacement of the with Tongue 3 connected pipe 11 from the remote position of the tongue is prevented in a plant position by the stop 20 and the ring 17.
- the piston rod 10 enters a position in which the outer located in the locking position ring 26 can escape under the force of its spring 27 with the associated balls 25 on the smaller diameter offset end portion 28 of the coupling rod 10 from the locking position, creating a relative displacement the tubular part 11 with respect to the outer tube 5 is made possible.
- the inner stop shoulder 29 of the formed with a full cross-section axial region 19 is usually not in operative connection with the balls 18, since the entrainment of the tongue 2 via the coupling rod thirteenth he follows.
- the overlap lengths of the closure members can in this case for example be chosen such that after a piston adjustment of 14 mm (a) an active adjustment of the remote tongue 3 begins, so that entrainment of the coupling rod member 14 takes place through the remote tongue 3.
- the coupling rod part 15 is in this case connected via a thread with a tubular part 30 which engages around the coupling rod part 14.
- Connected to the coupling rod part 14 is a piston-shaped end piece 31, which is engaged behind by a stop 32 of the tubular part 30.
- a distance b is provided at the beginning of the changeover process.
- a piston stroke of, for example, 12 mm now comes the piston-shaped end piece 31 in abutment against the stop 32 of the tubular member 30, so that the coupling rod member 15 and thus the adjacent Tongue 2 is taken.
- the closure of the adjacent tongue 2 is already unlocked, so that the tongue 2 is moved from the system into the tray via the coupling rod.
- the length c must be greater than the sum of the lengths a and b.
- the annular contact part 36 is resiliently mounted within the tubular member 30 via a spring 40.
- a spring 41 is provided between the coupling rod part 15 and the end piece 31 of the other coupling rod part 14. In a breakage of the coupling rod causes the spring 41, that the distance b between the stops 32 and 33 is maintained. In this way, a relative displacement of the coupling rod parts 14 and 15 to each other can be avoided, so that in this case the contact switches 34 and 35 do not trigger signals. Overall, the two coupling rod parts 14 and 15 are secured by a nut 42.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zur Funktionsüberprüfung von Vorrichtungen für die Umstellung beweglicher Weichenteile, bei welchen die beweglichen Weichenteile über eine Koppelstange miteinander verbunden sind.The invention relates to a device for functional testing of devices for the conversion of movable switch parts, in which the movable switch parts are connected to each other via a coupling rod.
Eine Vorrichtung für die Umstellung beweglicher Weichenteile ist beispielsweise aus der
Zur Überprüfung der korrekten Funktionsweise derartiger Endlagenverriegelungs- und Umstellvorrichtungen sind bereits zahlreiche Vorschläge bekanntgeworden. Beispielsweise sind in der
Aufgrund der ständig steigenden Ansprüche an die Kontrolle von Schienenweichen und aufgrund der von den Eisenbahnbetreibern vorgeschriebenen immer strengeren Sicherheitsvorschriften sind die bisher bekannten Sicherheitseinrichtungen nicht ausreichend und es ist daher ein Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung eine Einrichtung zu schaffen, mit welcher eine zusätzliche Funktionsüberprüfung von Vorrichtungen für die Umstellung und Endlagenverriegelung beweglicher Weichenteile möglich ist. Insbesondere zielt die Erfindung darauf ab, eine zusätzliche mechanische Funktionskontrolle zu schaffen, bei der jede Abweichung der Zungenposition von der jeweiligen Sollposition und jede Funktionsstörung der Endlagenverriegelung unmittelbar elektronisch überwacht werden kann und bei der aufgrund der generierten Signale unmittelbar auf die genaue Fehlerursache geschlossen werden kann. Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe besteht die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung im wesentlichen darin, daß die Koppelstange aus zwei in axialer Richtung relativ zueinander verschieblichen Stangenteilen besteht und daß Sensoren für die Erfassung von wenigstens zwei voneinander verschiedenen Verschiebelagen der Koppelstangenteile angeordnet sind. Dadurch, daß eine zweiteilige Koppelstange vorgesehen ist, deren zwei Teile in axialer Richtung relativ zueinander verschieblich sind, ändert sich die axiale Länge der Koppelstange während des Umstellvorganges der Weiche und es wird dadurch die Möglichkeit geschaffen während des Umstellvorganges Sensorsignale zu generieren, welche die unterschiedlichen Verschiebelagen der Koppelstangenteile zueinander wiedergeben. Es sind daher Sensoren für die Erfassung von wenigstens zwei voneinander verschiedenen Verschiebelagen der Koppelstangenteile vorgesehen. In besonderer weise eignet sich eine derartige zweiteilige Koppelstange bei der Verwendung von Umstelleinrichtungen, bei welchen die beweglichen Weichenteile nicht synchron, d.h. beispielsweise über eine starre Koppelstange bewegt werden, sondern bei welchen zuerst die abliegende Zunge entriegelt und über einen ersten Teilweg verschoben wird, worauf erst der Umstellvorgang für die anliegende Zunge beginnt. Eine derartige Umstellvorrichtung hat den Vorteil, daß die sich jeweils in der Anlage befindende Zunge länger in dieser Position gehalten wird und zwar auch noch während des Beginns des Umstellvorganges. Während des gesamten Umstellvorganges bewegen sich die Koppelstangenteile also derart, daß die Koppelstange zu Beginn des Umstellvorganges zunächst länger wird, ihre Länge dann beibehält und am Ende des Umstellvorganges wieder ihre ursprüngliche Länge erreicht. Die Sensoren können während des gesamten Umstellvorganges somit wenigstens drei Schaltvorgänge signalisieren, sodaß eine nahezu kontinuierliche Funktionsüberprüfung der Umstellvorrichtung gewährleistet ist. Im Zusammenspiel mit weiteren Kontrolleinrichtungen, beispielsweise solchen, die in die Verschlußeinrichtung integriert sind oder solchen, die direkt an den Schienen angebracht sind, kann mit der erfindungsgemäßen Überprüfungsvorrichtung eine zweite Kontrollebene realisiert werden und somit auch eine Aussage über die Ursache eines allfälligen Fehlers getroffen werden.Due to the ever increasing demands on the control of railroad switches and due to the increasingly stringent safety regulations prescribed by the railway operators, the hitherto known safety devices are not sufficient and it is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a device with which an additional functional test of devices for the Conversion and Endlagenverriegelung movable switch parts is possible. In particular, the invention aims to provide an additional mechanical function control in which any deviation of the tongue position from the respective target position and any malfunction of Endlagenverriegelung can be monitored directly electronically and in which due to the generated signals can be directly closed to the exact cause of the error. To solve this problem, the inventive construction consists essentially in the fact that the coupling rod consists of two axially displaceable relative to each other bar parts and that sensors for the detection of at least two mutually different displacement positions of Coupling rod parts are arranged. Characterized in that a two-part coupling rod is provided, whose two parts are displaceable relative to each other in the axial direction, the axial length of the coupling rod changes during the Umstellvorganges the switch and it is thereby created the opportunity during the switching sensor signals to generate which the different displacement positions play the coupling rod parts to each other. There are therefore provided sensors for detecting at least two mutually different displacement positions of the coupling rod parts. In particular, such a two-part coupling rod is in the use of switching devices in which the movable switch parts are not synchronous, ie, for example, moved via a rigid coupling rod, but at which first the remote tongue unlocked and moved over a first partial path, whereupon the changeover process for the adjacent tongue begins. Such a changeover device has the advantage that the respective tongue located in the system is held longer in this position, even during the beginning of the changeover process. During the entire Umstellvorganges the coupling rod parts so move so that the coupling rod is initially longer at the beginning of the Umstellvorganges, then retains its length and reaches its original length at the end of the Umstellvorganges. The sensors can signal during the entire Umstellvorganges thus at least three switching operations, so that a nearly continuous function verification of the changeover is guaranteed. In conjunction with other control devices, such as those that are integrated in the closure device or those that are attached directly to the rails, a second control level can be realized with the inventive verification device and thus also a statement about the cause of any error can be made.
Eine bevorzugte Weiterbildung der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung besteht darin, daß die Koppelstangenteile Anschläge zur Begrenzung der axialen gegenseitigen Verschieblichkeit aufweisen.A preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention is that the coupling rod parts have stops for limiting the axial mutual displaceability.
Dadurch wird sichergestellt, daß die Längenänderung der Koppelstange nur innerhalb definierter Grenzen möglich ist und daß dadurch die Koppelstange bei Erreichen der durch die Anschläge gegebenen maximalen Länge die Wirkung einer starren Koppelstange übernimmt und so über einen Teil des Umstellweges eine synchrone Bewegung der beiden beweglichen Weichenteile gewährleistet ist. Dies hat den Vorteil, daß die Verriegelung einer Zunge gleichzeitig eine gewisse Sicherung der zweiten Zunge auch dann gewährleistet, wenn die Verriegelungseinrichtung für eine der beiden Zungen nicht mehr korrekt funktioniert.This ensures that the change in length of the coupling rod is possible only within defined limits and thereby the coupling rod takes on reaching the maximum length given by the attacks the effect of a rigid coupling rod and so ensures a part of the Umstellweges a synchronous movement of the two movable switch parts is. This has the advantage that the locking of a tongue at the same time ensures a certain assurance of the second tongue even if the locking device for one of the two tongues no longer works properly.
In besonders vorteilhafter Weise weist ein Koppelstangenteil einen rohrförmigen wenigstens einen axialen Teilbereich des anderen Koppelstangenteils umgreifenden Teil auf. Eine derartige Ausbildung ermöglicht eine koaxiale Anordnung des einen Stangenteils innerhalb des rohrförmigen Teils des anderen Koppelstangenteils, sodaß insgesamt eine gekapselte, nach außen geschlossene Einrichtung geschaffen wird, innerhalb welcher auch die Sensoren und andere Bestandteile von äußeren Einflüssen geschützt angeordnet werden können.In a particularly advantageous manner, a coupling rod part on a tubular at least one axial portion of the other coupling rod part encompassing part. Such a design allows a coaxial arrangement of the one rod member within the tubular part of the other coupling rod part, so that an overall encapsulated, outwardly closed device is provided, within which also the sensors and other components can be arranged protected from external influences.
In besonders einfacher Weise weist der rohrförmige Teil des einen Koppelstangenteils hierbei einen Anschlag auf, welcher ein kolbenförmiges Endstück des anderen Koppelstangenteils hintergreift. Dadurch wird auf einfache Weise ein exakter Anschlag definiert, welcher die maximale Länge der Koppelstange definiert.In a particularly simple manner, the tubular part of a coupling rod part in this case has a stop which engages behind a piston-shaped end piece of the other coupling rod part. As a result, a precise stop is defined in a simple manner, which defines the maximum length of the coupling rod.
In vorteilhafter Weise sind die Koppelstangenteile über eine Feder, insbesondere eine Schraubenfeder, miteinander verbunden. Eine derartige Ausbildung hat den Vorteil, daß die gegenseitige Verschiebung der beiden Koppelstangenteile zueinander zwar nicht behindert wird, daß aber bei einem allfälligen Bruch der Koppelstange, d.h. wenn die beiden Zungen nicht mehr starr miteinander verbunden sind, die Koppelstange in ihrer Anfangsposition gehalten wird. Die Feder hält die beiden Koppelstangenteile dabei in einer bestimmten Lage zueinander, in welcher die beiden Koppelstangenteile aufgrund der Wirkung der Feder nicht gegeneinander verschoben werden können, sodaß die Sensoren keine Schaltsignale generieren können. Auf diese Art und Weise wird ein Bruch der Koppelstange auch in einer von der Umstellvorrichtung örtlich entfernten Überwachungsstation sicher erkannt.Advantageously, the coupling rod parts are connected to each other via a spring, in particular a helical spring. Such a design has the advantage that the mutual displacement of the two coupling rod parts to each other is not hindered, but that in a possible breakage of the coupling rod, ie when the two tongues are no longer rigidly connected to each other, the coupling rod is held in its initial position. The spring holds the two coupling rod parts in a certain position to each other, in which the two Coupling rod parts can not be moved against each other due to the action of the spring, so that the sensors can generate any switching signals. In this way, a breakage of the coupling rod is reliably detected even in a locally remote from the changeover monitoring station.
In besonders einfacher Weise sind die Sensoren als Kontaktschalter ausgebildet, sodaß die Zuverlässigkeit derartiger Sensoren weiter erhöht werden kann und ein entsprechendes Signal zuverlässig nur dann generiert wird, wenn die entsprechende Endlage erreicht wird. In bevorzugter Weise ist ein erster Sensor starr mit einem Koppelstangenteil verbunden, wobei der Sensor zur Erfassung einer ersten Verschiebeendlage der Koppelstangenteile mit einem am rohrförmigen Teil angeordneten Betätigungsglied zusammenwirkt. Dieser Sensor ist somit derart angeordnet, daß er gemeinsam mit einem Koppelstangenteil relativ zum anderen Koppelstangenteil verschiebbar ist und bei Erreichen einer Verschiebeendlage, d.h. dann, wenn die Anschläge zur Begrenzung der Längenänderung der Koppelstange zusammenwirken, mit einem am rohrförmigen Teil angeordneten starren Betätigungsglied zusammenwirkt und auf diese Art ein Signal generiert. Weiters ist bevorzugt ein zweiter Sensor starr mit einem Koppelstangenteil verbunden, wobei dieser zweite Sensor zur Erfassung einer zweiten Verschiebeendlage der Koppelstangenteile mit einer innerhalb des rohrförmigen Teils angeordneten Anschlagfläche zusammenwirkt, wobei weiters die Anschlagfläche innerhalb des rohrförmigen Teils relativ zu diesem federnd verschieblich gelagert sein kann. Eine derartige federnde Lagerung der Anschlagfläche für den zweiten Sensor, welcher die Verschiebeendlage signalisiert, welche der Anlage der Zungen entspricht, hat den Vorteil, daß eine elastische Einfederung der anliegenden Zunge, welche beispielsweise durch das Überfahren durch einen Zug ausgelöst werden kann, kein Schaltsignal auslöst, da ja die federnd gelagerte Anschlagfläche dieser federnden Bewegung der Zunge folgt.In a particularly simple manner, the sensors are designed as contact switches, so that the reliability of such sensors can be further increased and a corresponding signal is reliably generated only when the corresponding end position is reached. Preferably, a first sensor is rigidly connected to a coupling rod part, wherein the sensor for detecting a first displacement end position of the coupling rod parts cooperates with an actuator disposed on the tubular part. This sensor is thus arranged such that it is displaceable together with a coupling rod part relative to the other coupling rod part and upon reaching a Verschiebendlage, ie when the stops cooperate to limit the change in length of the coupling rod, cooperating with a tubular member arranged on the rigid actuator and on this type generates a signal. Furthermore, a second sensor is preferably rigidly connected to a coupling rod part, wherein this second sensor for detecting a second displacement end position of the coupling rod parts cooperates with an abutment surface arranged inside the tubular part, wherein the abutment surface within the tubular part can also be mounted resiliently displaceable relative thereto. Such resilient mounting of the abutment surface for the second sensor, which signals the Verschiebendlage, which corresponds to the system of tongues, has the advantage that an elastic deflection of the adjacent tongue, which can be triggered, for example, by driving over a train, does not trigger a switching signal , since the spring-mounted stop surface follows this resilient movement of the tongue.
In besonders vorteilhafter Weise ist die Ausbildung so getroffen, daß die Anschläge verschieblich angeordnet sind. Dadurch kann die durch die Anschläge gegebene Begrenzung der Längenänderung der Kolbenstange eingestellt werden, sodaß eine Anpassung der Prüfeinrichtung an die von der Umstell- und Verriegelungsvorrichtung jeweils gegebenen Bedingungen vorgenommen werden kann. Zu diesem Zweck ist das kolbenförmige Endstück in vorteilhafter Weise über ein Gewinde mit einem Koppelstangenteil verbunden, wobei weiters auch der rohrförmige Teil über ein Gewinde mit einem Koppelstangenteil verbunden sein kann.In a particularly advantageous manner, the design is such that the attacks are arranged displaceably. Thereby, the given by the stops limiting the change in length of the piston rod can be adjusted so that an adjustment of the test device can be made to the conditions given by the Umstell- and locking device respectively. For this purpose, the piston-shaped end piece is connected in an advantageous manner via a thread with a coupling rod part, wherein furthermore also the tubular part can be connected via a thread with a coupling rod part.
Um eine zentrale Überwachung des Weichenverschlusses sowie der korrekten Weichenumstellung zu ermöglichen, sind die Sensoren in vorteilhafter Weise mit einer Auswerte- und Überwachungsvorrichtung verbunden. Einer derartigen Auswerte- und Überwachungsvorrichtung können auch die Signale anderer Sensoren zugeführt werden, sodaß eine detaillierte Fehleranalyse durchgeführt werden kann.In order to enable a central monitoring of the point closure and the correct point change, the sensors are advantageously connected to an evaluation and monitoring device. Such an evaluation and monitoring device can also be supplied with the signals of other sensors, so that a detailed error analysis can be carried out.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. In dieser zeigen
In
In den
Die Überdeckungslängen der Verschlußglieder können hierbei beispielsweise derart gewählt werden, daß nach einer Kolbenverstellung von 14 mm (a) eine aktive Verstellung der abliegenden Zunge 3 beginnt, sodaß eine Mitnahme des Koppelstangenteils 14 durch die abliegende Zunge 3 erfolgt. Wie in
Erst wenn die Weichenzunge 3 in Anlage an die Backenschiene gelangt, erfolgt keine Mitnahme der Weichenzunge 2 über die Koppelstange mehr, sodaß nun die Kugeln 18 in Anlage an den Anschlag 29 gelangen und somit eine aktive Mitnahme der Zunge 2 durch die Kolbenstange 10 erfolgt. Ab diesem Zeitpunkt bewegt sich der Anschlag 33 des kolbenförmigen Endstücks 31 vom Anschlag 32 des rohrförmigen Teiles 30 wieder weg und zwar solange bis die Weichenzunge 2 über den Ring 17 und die Verriegelungskugeln 18 verriegelt werden. Zwischen dem Anschlag 33 und dem Anschlag 32 der Kolbenstangenteile ist dann wieder der ursprüngliche Abstand b vorhanden.Only when the
Mit dem Koppelstangenteil 14 sind Sensoren 34 und 35 starr verbunden, welche die jeweiligen Verschiebeendlagen der Koppelstangenteile 14 und 15 signalisieren. In der Anfangsstellung, in welcher die Anschläge 32 und 33 in Abstand b voneinander gehalten werden, ist der Kontaktschalter 35 in Anlage an den ringförmigen Kontaktteil 36. Während des Umstellvorganges kontaktiert dann der Sensor 34 einen am rohrförmigen Teil 30 angebrachten Gegenkontakt 37, worauf am Ende des Umstellvorganges wieder der Kontaktschalter 35 ein Schaltsignal auslöst. Während des gesamten Umstellvorganges wird somit eine Abfolge von Schaltsignalen generiert, welche eine genaue Funktionsüberprüfung der Umstellvorrichtung ermöglicht.With the
Zwischen der Stirnfläche 38 und der Stirnfläche 39 verbleibt ein axiales Spiel d, welches durch die elastische Einfederung bzw. durch Vibrationen der anliegenden Zunge überwunden werden kann. Stellt sich das maximal zulässige Spiel der Zunge ein, so bewirkt dies eine unmittelbare Anlage des rohrförmigen Teiles 30 an den Koppelstangenteil 14, sodaß damit eine weitere Verriegelung der abliegenden Zunge über die Koppelstange gewährleistet ist. Um bei derartigen Vibrationen bzw. Einfederungen der anliegenden Zunge keine Schaltsignale des Sensors 35 auszulösen, ist der ringförmige Kontaktteil 36 innerhalb des rohrförmigen Teiles 30 über eine Feder 40 federnd gelagert.Between the
Zwischen dem Koppelstangenteil 15 und dem Endstück 31 des anderen Koppelstangenteils 14 ist eine Feder 41 vorgesehen. Bei einem Bruch der Koppelstange bewirkt die Feder 41, daß der Abstand b zwischen den Anschlägen 32 und 33 aufrechterhalten wird. Auf diese Art und Weise kann eine Relativverschiebung der Koppelstangenteile 14 und 15 zueinander vermieden werden, sodaß in diesem Fall die Kontaktschalter 34 und 35 keine Signale auslösen. Insgesamt sind die beiden Koppelstangenteile 14 und 15 über eine Mutter 42 gesichert.Between the
Claims (13)
- A device for checking the operation of devices used to displace movable switch parts, in which the movable switch parts are connected with each other by a coupling rod, wherein the coupling rod (13) is comprised of two rod parts (14, 15) that are relatively movable to each other in the axial direction, and sensors (34, 35) are provided for the detection of at least two different displacement positions of the coupling rod parts (14, 15).
- A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the coupling rod parts (14, 15) comprise stops (32, 33) for the delimitation of their relative axial movability.
- A device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that one coupling rod part (15) comprises a tubular part (30) encompassing at least one axial partial region of the other coupling rod part (14).
- A device according to claim 3, characterized in that the tubular part (30) of said one coupling rod part (15) comprises a stop (32) engaging a piston-shaped end piece (31) of the other coupling rod part (14) behind.
- A device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the coupling rod parts (14, 15) are interconnected via a spring (41) and, in particular, a helical spring.
- A device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the sensors (34, 35) are designed as contact switches.
- A device according to any one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that a first sensor (34) is rigidly connected with a coupling rod part (14) and cooperates with an actuation member (37) arranged on the tubular part (30) in order to detect a first displacement end position of the coupling rod parts.
- A device according to any one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that a second sensor (35) is rigidly connected with a coupling rod part (14) and cooperates with a stop surface (36) provided within the tubular part (30), in order to detect a second displacement end position of the coupling rod parts (14, 15).
- A device according to claim 8, characterized in that the stop surface (36) is mounted within the tubular part (30) so as to be resiliently displaceable relative to the same.
- A device according to any one of claims 2 to 9, characterized in that the stops (32, 33) are arranged in a displaceable manner.
- A device according to any one of claims 4 to 10, characterized in that the piston-shaped end piece (31) is connected with a coupling rod part (14) via a thread.
- A device according to any one of claims 3 to 11, characterized in that the tubular part (30) is connected with a coupling rod part (15) via a thread.
- A device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the sensors (34, 35) are connected with an evaluation and monitoring device.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0051800U AT4844U1 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2000-07-14 | DEVICE FOR MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL CHECKING OF THE ADJUSTMENT DEVICE OF POINT DRIVES |
AT2000518U | 2000-07-14 | ||
PCT/AT2001/000230 WO2002006104A1 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2001-07-12 | Device for mechanically and electrically monitoring the adjustment drive of points motors |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1301385A1 EP1301385A1 (en) | 2003-04-16 |
EP1301385B1 true EP1301385B1 (en) | 2008-07-02 |
Family
ID=3492722
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01984228A Expired - Lifetime EP1301385B1 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2001-07-12 | Device for mechanically and electrically monitoring the adjustment drive of points motors |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7191986B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1301385B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1285478C (en) |
AT (2) | AT4844U1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002222924A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2415546C (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ293033B6 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50114074D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1301385T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2307663T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HUP0301738A2 (en) |
PL (1) | PL204400B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1301385E (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002006104A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT502042B1 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2007-01-15 | Vae Gmbh | DEVICE FOR TESTING OF MOVABLE PARTS OF A RAILWAY |
US7699272B2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2010-04-20 | Jim Arnold | Railroad switching indicator mechanism |
AT507216B1 (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2010-03-15 | Vae Eisenbahnsysteme Gmbh | DEVICE FOR DETERMINING A SOILING DEVICE ON BACK RAILS OF A RAILWAY |
US8684318B2 (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2014-04-01 | Spx International Limited | Mechanical lock |
US8152111B1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-04-10 | Albert Edwin Bryan | System and apparatus for indicating the position and condition of a switch point in a railroad switch |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2091155A (en) * | 1932-06-21 | 1937-08-24 | Gen Railway Signal Co | Control switch for railway traffic controlling systems |
US2740041A (en) * | 1951-10-06 | 1956-03-27 | Gen Equipment & Mfg Company | Railway switch position indicator |
DE1957120A1 (en) | 1969-11-13 | 1971-05-19 | Langer Paul Gerhard | Rotating axial displacement pump |
SE506183C2 (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 1997-11-17 | Abb Daimler Benz Transp | Device at railroad tracks for the change of track gear |
US5806809A (en) * | 1997-03-12 | 1998-09-15 | Danner; Don D. | Railroad switch point position sensing system and method |
AT405925B (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 1999-12-27 | Vae Ag | DEVICE FOR LOCKING THE END OF MOVING PARTS |
US6062514A (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 2000-05-16 | Union Switch & Signal, Inc. | Railway switch circuit controller |
US6427950B1 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2002-08-06 | Meridian Rail Information Systems Corp. | Electrically operated railroad switch machine |
US6296208B1 (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-10-02 | Union Switch & Signal, Inc. | Railway switch machine point detection system |
ATA149899A (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2005-10-15 | Vae Ag | DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE LOCKING POSITION OR MOVEMENT POSITION OF A CYLINDER PISTON UNIT OF A SOFT DRIVE |
-
2000
- 2000-07-14 AT AT0051800U patent/AT4844U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-07-12 DK DK01984228T patent/DK1301385T3/en active
- 2001-07-12 PL PL359103A patent/PL204400B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-12 ES ES01984228T patent/ES2307663T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-12 US US10/332,893 patent/US7191986B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-12 CA CA002415546A patent/CA2415546C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-12 PT PT01984228T patent/PT1301385E/en unknown
- 2001-07-12 AU AU2002222924A patent/AU2002222924A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-12 DE DE50114074T patent/DE50114074D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-12 AT AT01984228T patent/ATE399691T1/en active
- 2001-07-12 EP EP01984228A patent/EP1301385B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-12 CN CNB01815655XA patent/CN1285478C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-12 WO PCT/AT2001/000230 patent/WO2002006104A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-07-12 CZ CZ200351A patent/CZ293033B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-12 HU HU0301738A patent/HUP0301738A2/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1301385A1 (en) | 2003-04-16 |
ATE399691T1 (en) | 2008-07-15 |
US7191986B2 (en) | 2007-03-20 |
AT4844U1 (en) | 2001-12-27 |
PL204400B1 (en) | 2010-01-29 |
CZ200351A3 (en) | 2003-04-16 |
DE50114074D1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
CA2415546C (en) | 2007-01-09 |
CZ293033B6 (en) | 2004-01-14 |
CA2415546A1 (en) | 2003-01-09 |
ES2307663T3 (en) | 2008-12-01 |
CN1285478C (en) | 2006-11-22 |
HUP0301738A2 (en) | 2003-09-29 |
PL359103A1 (en) | 2004-08-23 |
AU2002222924A1 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
DK1301385T3 (en) | 2008-10-27 |
WO2002006104A1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
CN1458893A (en) | 2003-11-26 |
PT1301385E (en) | 2008-09-24 |
US20040069910A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1883567B1 (en) | Device for examining the end position of displaceable parts of a rail switch | |
EP1232921A1 (en) | Locking device | |
EP2037027B1 (en) | Thread guide for flat knitting machines | |
EP1484275A2 (en) | Locking and actuating unit for a lateral jib locking device | |
EP1394012A1 (en) | Locking device for two members being movable relative to each other | |
EP1301385B1 (en) | Device for mechanically and electrically monitoring the adjustment drive of points motors | |
EP3208159B1 (en) | Device for displacing a locking element | |
CH638733A5 (en) | HYDRAULIC SWITCH DRIVE. | |
EP1312530B1 (en) | System for securing and/or verifying the final position of a rail | |
AT411351B (en) | End position checking device for movable points, comprises a verifier rod pivotally joined to movable point in a vertical plane perpendicular to longitudinal direction of the rail | |
EP4204276A1 (en) | Locking device and locking method for a switch point drive and switch point drive | |
EP3224110B1 (en) | Device for checking the final position of movable parts of a rail switch | |
EP4080102B1 (en) | Safety switch with tumbler | |
EP0896915A1 (en) | Setting arrangement | |
EP0224787B1 (en) | Adjuster for the rods of rail vehicles | |
WO2001015955A1 (en) | Device for determining the locking end position or the switching end position of a cylinder piston assembly of a switch turnout drive | |
EP2910716A2 (en) | Holder | |
WO1997045310A1 (en) | Device for detecting breaks in rods for testing points | |
DE102020104091A1 (en) | Device and method for transporting containers | |
DE8129392U1 (en) | "Actuating device for electrical switches" |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030111 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: VAE EISENBAHNSYSTEME GMBH Owner name: VAE GMBH |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: OK PAT AG PATENTE MARKEN LIZENZEN Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50114074 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20080814 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20080915 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: EP Ref document number: 20080402425 Country of ref document: GR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20080710 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20080714 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2307663 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20080814 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080731 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080702 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20090403 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20080922 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: VAE GMBH Effective date: 20090731 Owner name: VAE EISENBAHNSYSTEME GMBH Effective date: 20090731 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090731 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090731 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080702 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100204 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090712 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20110725 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20120626 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20120711 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20120719 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20120725 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20120806 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20120726 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20120720 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20120726 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20120113 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20120719 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20120711 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: MM4A Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES Effective date: 20140113 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: V1 Effective date: 20140201 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 399691 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20130712 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20130712 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 50114074 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20140201 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20140331 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140201 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130712 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130712 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140201 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130731 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130731 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130713 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130731 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130712 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130712 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140113 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20140911 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130713 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130712 |