EP1300913B1 - Im Vakuum operierender Hochspannungsstromverbinder - Google Patents
Im Vakuum operierender Hochspannungsstromverbinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1300913B1 EP1300913B1 EP01402570A EP01402570A EP1300913B1 EP 1300913 B1 EP1300913 B1 EP 1300913B1 EP 01402570 A EP01402570 A EP 01402570A EP 01402570 A EP01402570 A EP 01402570A EP 1300913 B1 EP1300913 B1 EP 1300913B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cables
- insulating
- casing
- cable
- sheath
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002601 radiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/533—Bases, cases made for use in extreme conditions, e.g. high temperature, radiation, vibration, corrosive environment, pressure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/53—Bases or cases for heavy duty; Bases or cases for high voltage with means for preventing corona or arcing
Definitions
- the technical field of the present invention is that of connectors for high voltage electric currents (several tens of thousands of volts).
- US-A-4,060,299 discloses a connection device for coaxial electrical cables.
- connectors exist to solve the problem of cable junction or bulkhead crossing by a high voltage cable. Examples of these materials are given by the catalogs of high voltage coaxial connectors, marketed by companies specialized in this field such as RADIALL, ALCATEL, STATE, LEYBOLD, PFEIFFER, VARIAN or VEECO. They are most often made by assemblies consisting of a plug and a socket (when moving from an isolated coaxial line to an isolated coaxial line) or a base and a socket (when switching from an isolated coaxial line to an uninsulated air line). One of the two connectors, or the base, is then fixed on the wall to be crossed and seals between the two sides of the wall by means of conventional seals.
- the conventional plug connections because of the ratio between the diameters of the central conductor and the outer conductor, have high inductances which oppose the passage of a fast electrical pulse (for example the discharge of a capacity) through the connection. If it is still possible to operate by increasing the power of the current generator when operating with direct current, the problem becomes practically impossible to solve when one seeks to create a strong current by discharging in a very short time. 'a capacity.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to overcome these disadvantages by providing a connection in which the dielectrics remain immersed in a gaseous atmosphere or in any other fluid, even when a portion of the connector is placed in the vacuum. It also achieves this connection by maintaining a coaxial geometry close to that of the cables and the ability to easily detach the two cables from the wall on which they are mounted.
- the voltages that are capable of supporting the connectors that are the subject of the invention are not limiting, even in a very high vacuum, because the arrangement chosen for the invention makes it possible, with a greater or lesser increase in the length of the connector, to to adjust its resistance to breakdown by a simple increase in the length of the dielectric on which could spread the electric arc. It is interesting to note that this increase in length does not translate into a larger radial size, thus avoiding increasing the inductance of the connection.
- the invention proposes a connector comprising a metal outer casing connected to the ground braids of the cables to be connected, a dielectric insulating envelope placed inside the metal casing and surrounding the core of the two cables and their sheaths. insulators, and for which there is created a sealed cavity between the insulating sheath of the ends of the cables to be connected and the dielectric insulating jacket; this cavity remains bathed in a gas (preferably air at atmospheric pressure which is introduced during assembly) or remains filled by a hydraulic fluid, even when the connector, or a part of this connector, is placed in a vacuum chamber.
- a gas preferably air at atmospheric pressure which is introduced during assembly
- the gas pressure or the presence of the fluid is preserved in said cavity by means of sealing means placed on one side on the end of one of the two cables and on the other between the dielectric of the cable sheath. considered and the end of the insulating envelope.
- the tightness at the end of the cable must be carried out both on the core of the cable, to prevent leakage from inside the cable, and on its insulating sheath in order to create the desired sealed cavity.
- the sealing may be performed only on one of the cables and at one end of the dielectric envelope; on the other hand, if the connector is intended to be placed entirely in a vacuum, it is necessary to provide a sealing on the ends of the two cables and at both ends of the insulating envelope.
- the outer metal casing and the dielectric insulating jacket have a cylindrical shape for wrapping the ends of the cables with a minimum space requirement and therefore a minimum inductance, and to ensure good protection against electromagnetic radiation.
- These envelopes may also consist of two tubes, one metal, the other dielectric, nested one inside the other and fixed to one another. This configuration has the particular advantage of allowing easy positioning of the cables inside the metal and insulating dielectric envelopes and to facilitate handling of the assembly.
- the seal on the end of the cable can be achieved by means of a plug crimped on the cable and its insulating sheath. If necessary, a weld of the plug on the core is made to create the seal towards the inside of the core of the cable.
- the sealing of the cavity at the end of the insulating envelope may preferably be carried out by the interposition of an O-ring between the dielectric of the insulating envelope and that of the insulating sheath of the cable to be connected.
- This device has the advantage of enabling the connection of coaxial cables carrying high voltages (which can reach and even exceed 100 kV) and to use them in a very low pressure environment, and even in a very high vacuum (which can reach 10-7 mbar, this limit being dictated by the resistance of elastomeric dielectrics in vacuum and the associated surface degassing phenomenon), without any breakdown occurring at the junction of the dielectrics.
- the device has the advantage, when used to achieve the crossing of a wall, to easily attach and detach the cables from the wall.
- a through-body comprising a metal outer casing 1, placed around a dielectric insulating envelope 2, both in the presented case linked to the other by gluing, a sleeve 3 intended to receive the strong current plugs fixed to the ends of the core of the cables and a flange 4 fixed to the outer metal casing 1 and intended to ensure assembly of the assembly on a wall through.
- FIG. 2 shows the complete partition penetration with all the elements already mentioned in FIG. 1, the left and right cables 6, two enclosures separated by the partition (the enclosure situated on the left being under vacuum in the FIG. ), and a sealing means 7 in the form of an O-ring.
- Figure 3 details the end of a cable with its core 8, its insulating sheath 9, a strong current plug 10 fixed on the end of the cable by means of a crimping 11; it also details a particular embodiment of the fastening means of the metal casing 1 on the metal sheath 12 of the cable to be connected.
- This mode comprises a sleeve 13 and a threaded sleeve 14, trapping the ground braid 16 forming the end of the metal sheath 12 of the cable 5, and a nut 15 for fixing this socket 14 to the metal casing 1.
- the outer metal casing 1 of the bushing body has the function of creating the continuity of mass with the ground braids 16 of the cables to be connected; it thus ensures the electromagnetic protection of the connection with respect to external parasites and the protection of external systems with respect to currents flowing through it.
- the dielectric insulating jacket 2 serves to move as far as necessary the end of the core of the cable ("the hot spot") of the nearest metal point, to avoid a breakdown between these two points; the length of this insulating envelope can be adjusted according to the level of tension that is sought to apply to the hot spot.
- the presence of this insulating casing 2 also has the function of producing an inductance close to the line inductance of the cable.
- junction sleeve 3 The function of the junction sleeve 3 is to allow easy connection of the two ends of the cables to be connected by simple plug-in, which ensures rapid assembly and disassembly of the cables on the bulkhead bushing.
- the strong current plug 10 placed at the end of each of the two cables 5 and 6 serves to facilitate the junction with the sleeve 3 and to allow good quality contact to ensure the passage of the current.
- the principle of the invention is to provide a cavity between the dielectric 9 and 2 and to make this cavity sealed by means of two sealing means 11 and 7.
- the air or fluid trapped during assembly ensures a presence gaseous or liquid in this cavity which prevents the formation of an electric arc between the end of the cable and either the ground strap at the end of the cable or the wall, while in the absence of these sealing means the cavity would be subject to the surrounding void and breakdowns could occur.
- a first seal of the cavity object of the invention is provided, on the cable end side, by crimping 11 of the plug 10 on the insulator 9 and on the core 8 of the cable; this crimping thus prevents the fluid contained in this cavity from escaping to the vacuum chamber via the inside of the core of the cable. If the current plug used is not itself waterproof it is necessary to achieve this seal by adding for example a weld on the strands of the core 8 and the plug 10.
- a second seal is provided at the other end of the cavity by a sealing means 7 placed at the end of the dielectric insulating jacket 2: it ensures, in cooperation with the insulation 9 of the cable, the closure of the cavity and prevents leakage of the fluid contained in the cavity to the vacuum chamber.
- the two envelopes are constituted by tubes, one in copper, the other in PVC, glued to one another to make more easy handling of the whole. Inside these tubes is inserted a socket (possibly glued) which allows the junction of the cables by simply plugging their ends.
- a socket possibly glued
- These two tubes are fixed on the wall to be crossed by means of a flange, itself glued to the copper tube, which by means of a thread, crushes a seal and thus ensures the maintenance of the seal between the two sides of the wall.
- the cables used are provided at their end with a strong current plug, which is welded to the stranded core to ensure a seal with the inside of the cable, and which is crimped on the polyethylene insulating sheath.
- the braid of the cable of the cable exposed by removal of its protective sheath, is tightened in a set, consisting of a sleeve fixed on the cable and a socket, in order to ensure the continuity of mass, this bushing carrying itself a nut for fixing on the copper tube.
- This type of invention provides a significant improvement in the areas that use the high voltage connectors, such as imaging, the field of lasers, radiography and in any technical field that needs to transmit high voltage currents in the form of fast impulses.
Landscapes
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von koaxialen elektrischen Kabeln (5, 6), die aus einer Kabelseele (8) und einer Isolierhülle (9) bestehen, welche in einer Metallhülle (12) eingeschlossen sind, vom Typ mit einem Außenmantel (1) aus Metall, der eine Masse bildet und mit der Metallhülle des Kabel verbunden ist, und einem dielektrischen Isoliermantel (2), wobei beide um die Enden der zu verbindenden Kabeln angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Vorrichtung Dichtmittel (7, 11) aufweist, die einerseits am Ende mindestens eines der zu verbindenden Kabel und an seiner Isolierhülle und andererseits an mindestens einem Ende des Isoliermantels (2) positioniert sind, um einen dichten Hohlraum zwischen dem Isoliermantel und der Isolierhülle des Kabels zu begrenzen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, bei welcher der Außenmantel (1) aus Metall und der dielektrische Isoliermantel (2) beide zylinderförmig, koaxial und entlang der Anschlussachse der Kabel angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, bei welcher der Außenmantel aus Metall und der dielektrische Isoliermantel aus einem Metallrohr bzw. einem dielektrischen Rohr bestehen, der koaxial und miteinander verbunden sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, bei welcher das am Ende eines der Kabel angeordnete Dichtmittel (11) durch Aufpressen eines Steckers an der Isolierhülle des Kabels gebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, bei welcher das am Ende des Isoliermantels angeordnete Dichtmittel (7) ein O-Ring ist, der einerseits mit der Isolierhülle des Kabels und andererseits mit der die Verbindung umgebenden Isoliermantel in Kontakt steht.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, bei welcher die Enden der beiden zu verbindenden Kabel und die beiden Enden des von dem Mantel und den Isolierhüllen gebildeten Hohlraums mit den Dichtmitteln (7) und (11) versehen sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, bei welcher die Ansatzstücke der zu verbindenden Kabelseelen in eine Metallhülse (3) eingesteckt sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, die zwischen der Metallhülle mindestens eines der Kabel und dem Außenmantel aus Metall mit lösbaren Verbindungsmitteln versehen ist.
- Anwendung der Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 bei der Verbindung von elektrischen Kabeln im Vakuum, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der dichte Hohlraum mit Luft bei atmosphärischen Druck gefüllt ist.
- Anwendung der Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 bei der Verbindung von elektrischen Kabeln im Vakuum, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der dichte Hohlraum mit einer hydraulischen Flüssigkeit gefüllt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0012701 | 2000-10-05 | ||
FR0012701A FR2815187B1 (fr) | 2000-10-05 | 2000-10-05 | Connecteur pour courants hautes tensions fonctionnant dans le vide |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1300913A1 EP1300913A1 (de) | 2003-04-09 |
EP1300913B1 true EP1300913B1 (de) | 2007-01-31 |
Family
ID=8855011
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01402570A Expired - Lifetime EP1300913B1 (de) | 2000-10-05 | 2001-10-05 | Im Vakuum operierender Hochspannungsstromverbinder |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6485331B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1300913B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60126411T2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2815187B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102405560B (zh) * | 2009-04-20 | 2015-02-11 | Asml荷兰有限公司 | 光刻投影设备和器件制造方法 |
US8947638B2 (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2015-02-03 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Actuation system and lithographic apparatus |
CN107408798B (zh) * | 2015-05-26 | 2019-05-28 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 电气设备以及电气设备的制造方法 |
DE102019127686A1 (de) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-15 | Türk & Hillinger GmbH | Durchführung für eine elektrische Heizvorrichtung, elektrische Heizvorrichtung mit einer solchen Durchführung, System mit einer solchen Durchführung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Durchführung |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3806625A (en) * | 1973-03-16 | 1974-04-23 | Atomic Energy Commission | High-voltage feedthrough assembly |
US4060299A (en) * | 1976-07-08 | 1977-11-29 | Williams Robert A | Electrical connector |
FR2578690B1 (fr) * | 1985-03-07 | 1987-04-17 | Alsthom Atlantique | Dispositif de connexion electrique unipolaire entre deux modules assembles mecaniquement bout a bout d'un groupe motopompe immerge |
DE3640180A1 (de) * | 1986-11-25 | 1988-06-09 | Siemens Ag | Hochspannungsfeste, vakuumdichte elektrische durchfuehrung fuer kryogene anwendungen sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
JP3433433B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-07 | 2003-08-04 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | シールドコネクタ |
JP3669525B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-25 | 2005-07-06 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 結露対策用防水コネクタ |
-
2000
- 2000-10-05 FR FR0012701A patent/FR2815187B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-10-05 EP EP01402570A patent/EP1300913B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-05 DE DE60126411T patent/DE60126411T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-15 US US09/976,844 patent/US6485331B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60126411D1 (de) | 2007-03-22 |
US6485331B1 (en) | 2002-11-26 |
FR2815187B1 (fr) | 2002-12-13 |
EP1300913A1 (de) | 2003-04-09 |
FR2815187A1 (fr) | 2002-04-12 |
DE60126411T2 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1681743B1 (de) | Verbindungsanordnung für die Abschirmungen von supraleitenden Kabeln | |
EP0430735B1 (de) | Hochspannungsverbinder für Röntgenstrahlenröhre | |
EP1300913B1 (de) | Im Vakuum operierender Hochspannungsstromverbinder | |
FR2925214A1 (fr) | Court-circuit pyrotechnique a contacts electrique auto-serrant et ensemble de protection contre les arcs internes comportant un tel court-circuiteur | |
EP0314552B1 (de) | Röntgenstrahlung erzeugende Anordnung mit Vollschutz gegen Leckstrahlung | |
EP2073235B1 (de) | Elektrischer Erdungs-Trennschalter, der ein autonomes pyrotechnisches Stellglied umfasst, und Schutzanlage gegen interne Lichtbögen, die mit einem solchen Erdungs-Trennschalter ausgestattet ist | |
WO2003098747A1 (fr) | Procédé de scellage de contacts de connecteur de traversée de cloison de type coaxiaux, contact coaxial adapté et connecteur ainsi obtenu | |
EP1205947B1 (de) | Trennwanddurchführung für elektrisches Hochspannungskabel | |
FR2971101A1 (fr) | Systeme de transport de l'energie electrique sous enveloppe metallique a isolation mixte solide et gazeuse, pouvant etre enterre | |
FR2977396A1 (fr) | Ligne electrique munie de jonctions a arrets d'ecrans | |
FR2651618A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif pour la connexion d'un ecran de cable. | |
BE353147A (fr) | Installation à rayons chi | |
FR2551299A1 (fr) | Canne chauffante sans perte a la terre | |
WO1995023326A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de controle de l'integrite de moyens d'isolation electrique d'un objet comportant des moyens conducteurs | |
FR2517117A1 (fr) | Tube electronique muni d'un systeme de refroidissement | |
FR2958807A1 (fr) | Dispositif de connexion de deux cables supraconducteurs | |
FR2610459A1 (fr) | Cable electrique, notamment isole au papier impregne, a l'extremite duquel est rapporte un dispositif de raccordement | |
FR2807575A1 (fr) | Dispositif de connexion a vis pour tubes lumineux a decharge | |
FR2482480A1 (fr) | Pistolet de pulverisation electrostatique | |
FR2680912A1 (fr) | Magnetron muni d'un blindage. | |
CA1296400C (fr) | Cable electrique, notamment isole au papier impregne, a l'extremite duquel est rapporte un dispositif de raccordement | |
CA1150789A (fr) | Connecteur pour cable coaxial | |
FR2974460A1 (fr) | Ensemble electrique, haute ou moyenne tension, comprenant un disque isolant formant support de barre(s) conductrice(s) et une enveloppe metallique a paire de brides de retenue du disque | |
FR3014252A1 (fr) | Agencement de jonction de cables dont au moins un est un cable supraconducteur au moyen d'un dispositif de connexion standardise | |
FR2673035A1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'un cable coaxial a impulsions, et cable obtenu par ce procede. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20011012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): BE CH DE GB LI |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): BE CH DE GB LI |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60126411 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20070322 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: BUGNION S.A. |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20070423 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20071101 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732E Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20101209 AND 20101215 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20171018 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20181009 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20181017 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20181022 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181031 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 60126411 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200501 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20191031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191031 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20191005 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191005 |