EP1300643A2 - Beweglicher Behälter für Trocknung von Holz - Google Patents

Beweglicher Behälter für Trocknung von Holz Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1300643A2
EP1300643A2 EP02366007A EP02366007A EP1300643A2 EP 1300643 A2 EP1300643 A2 EP 1300643A2 EP 02366007 A EP02366007 A EP 02366007A EP 02366007 A EP02366007 A EP 02366007A EP 1300643 A2 EP1300643 A2 EP 1300643A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air
load
drying
technical module
enclosure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02366007A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1300643B1 (de
EP1300643A3 (de
Inventor
Claude Bertrand
Marc Bertrand
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sa Des 3a
Original Assignee
Sa Des 3a
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sa Des 3a filed Critical Sa Des 3a
Publication of EP1300643A2 publication Critical patent/EP1300643A2/de
Publication of EP1300643A3 publication Critical patent/EP1300643A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1300643B1 publication Critical patent/EP1300643B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/066—Movable chambers, e.g. collapsible, demountable
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/008—Seals, locks, e.g. gas barriers or air curtains, for drying enclosures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2210/00—Drying processes and machines for solid objects characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2210/16—Wood, e.g. lumber, timber

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for pre-drying and / or drying of various materials, for example pieces of wood.
  • Wood pre-drying and drying operations are traditionally performed in the open air and therefore require a very long time.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a solution to this problem.
  • the air inlet (s) are placed at the bottom and laterally on the technical module, the air outlet (s) are placed on top of said module and the deformable sheath extends horizontally and longitudinally above the load so that apply pressure and seal on the upper surface of the load while the vertical walls of the enclosure serve as air return.
  • a drying device called cell (1) for the sake of simplification includes in a chamber (2) a drying chamber (3) proper in which is installed the load (4) of material to be dried and a technical module (5).
  • the primary objective is to produce a device that can be transported on the road and / or on railroad
  • the first constraints of the invention are constraints dimensional i.e. maximum height, length and width not to be exceeded and must remain below those imposed by road transport standards and / or rail.
  • the first difficulty to solve is therefore to achieve in a volume of dimensions imposed air circulation, as regular as possible, between and around objects to be dried, while keeping the largest possible capacity vis-à-vis said objects to be dried.
  • the simplest optimal shape of the enclosure (2) is the shape parallelepiped, although not mandatory.
  • the enclosure (2) can for example be produced from the structure of a refrigerated trailer, it can also be specially designed for drying destination according to the characteristics of this application for patent, it may or may not have wheels so as to be directly mobile or to be placed on a mobile platform.
  • the best possible arrangement for an air supply duct (11) connected at the output (7) of the technical module is the longitudinal arrangement in order to distribute the air as regularly as possible along the stacks of planks (8).
  • the border (17) is pivotally mounted with elastic return so that said rigid face can be retracted during loading and automatically return to its tilted position whereby the flexible wall applies to seal, its optimal inclination ⁇ is then between 40 and 60 °.
  • the sheath (11) is provided as close as possible to one of the lateral faces of the enclosure to reduce pressure losses, it extends over the entire length of the enclosure, and it is tightly connected to the air outlets (7) from the technical module.
  • the drying air after leaving the sheath 11, circulates between the boards or other objects, crosses the enclosure and is taken up by the air intakes (6) of the module technique arranged at the bottom of it.
  • the cell (1) is provided with one or more movable fronts on pivots or on rails on its two largest sides to allow front loading of great length and location of the technical module,
  • thermodynamic unit capable of allowing the temperature to rise (as example 50 ° C) by one or more electrical resistances; maintaining said temperature being ensured by energy recycling and put by the condenser of the compressor in dehumidification.
  • the temperature and humidity are managed by a hygrostat type regulator and thermostat, their probes are positioned in the cell,
  • Said probes placed regularly and judiciously along the length of the cell and allow the homogeneity of the air in the enclosure by means of one or several laminar flow and variable speed turbines to overcome disadvantages of the length of the cell.
  • the dehydrator of the technical module is composed of a refrigeration compressor, an evaporator-type exchanger in stainless materials, with a reduced exchange surface (for example: dimension of the exchanger length 600 mm 400 mm width 30 mm thick).
  • Said exchanger being equipped with high-efficiency stainless tubes, provided of stainless blades around their edges to avoid any corrosion with acids (with tanic acid).
  • the dehydrator being equipped with a second exchanger for the sub cooling of refrigerant gases which allows the energy emitted by the compressor in recycling having, for example, a closed U shape and respecting the different condensation temperatures as well as the air flow rates at least one tangential turbine for the dehydrator, in order to reduce the maximum size, weight, noise while having a large air flow.
  • This air flow being managed at its outlet from the dehydrator by a set of ducts flexible to prevent crushing (example: textile sheath, memory plastic), air can thus be regularly distributed on each variable speed turbine and at laminar flow located at the top point of the cell along the rigid wall of the sheath (wall made in one or more sections).
  • the temperature which may exceed the setpoint due to condensation is managed by a thermostat located in recovery controlling a turbine injecting air external overpressure in the dehydrator at the trap heat exchanger humidity, the additional volume of air injected or expanded being managed by one or several flaps opening on their own weight in proportion to the pressure exerted on their blades to desaturate the atmosphere of the enclosure if necessary for example for the treatment of delicate woods.
  • the walls of the enclosure are made of insulating material (for example: polyurethane foam and plastic panels).
  • the set can be maintained with metal frames and crutches stabilizers on a platform (by way of nonlimiting example, the cell will have dimensions of the order of 2.5 m for the width and for the height of 2.6 m and for the length of 13.50 m) these dimensions do not take into account a possible train of rolling.
  • the device according to the invention is particularly intended for pre-drying and drying of woody materials (such as textile wood, etc.) or others.
  • Provision on request is quick, (for example: a hour for example) as on natural disaster production sites, floods or any other conditions.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
EP02366007A 2001-10-08 2002-10-07 Beweglicher Behälter für Trocknung von Holz Expired - Lifetime EP1300643B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0112906 2001-10-08
FR0112906A FR2830481B3 (fr) 2001-10-08 2001-10-08 Cellule mobile de sechage du bois

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1300643A2 true EP1300643A2 (de) 2003-04-09
EP1300643A3 EP1300643A3 (de) 2006-06-21
EP1300643B1 EP1300643B1 (de) 2008-03-12

Family

ID=8868021

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02366007A Expired - Lifetime EP1300643B1 (de) 2001-10-08 2002-10-07 Beweglicher Behälter für Trocknung von Holz

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1300643B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE389156T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60225519D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2830481B3 (de)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2911393A1 (fr) * 2007-01-16 2008-07-18 3A Soc Responsabilite Limitee Unite mobile de sechage des produits de finition
FR2915272A1 (fr) * 2007-04-18 2008-10-24 Groupe Solu Allience Sarl Dispositif de ventilation de cellule.
FR2919921A1 (fr) * 2007-08-06 2009-02-13 Groupe Solu Allience Sarl Dispositif pour le pre-sechage artificiel des bois
CN103292589A (zh) * 2013-06-03 2013-09-11 上海工程技术大学 一种大型热风干燥烘房的气流引导布风装置
FR3023363A1 (fr) * 2014-07-04 2016-01-08 Clauger Tunnel de refroissement rapide de denrees alimentaires chargees sur palettes
CN107091562A (zh) * 2017-03-27 2017-08-25 贵州大学 一种用于机械工件的烘干设备
CN107398955A (zh) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-28 广西河池市宜州梦若天蓝信息科技有限公司 一种木棍切片机
CN110171044A (zh) * 2019-06-20 2019-08-27 南京林业大学 一种多孔隙结构功能型木质基材的制备方法
CN111207577A (zh) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-29 王海山 一种具有防开裂功能的高效型原木烘干设备

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109405432A (zh) * 2018-09-17 2019-03-01 阜南县东方柳编工艺品有限公司 一种高效除湿木板烘干设备

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3196554A (en) * 1959-06-30 1965-07-27 Fan Air Systems Inc Apparatus comprising baffles and inflatable air foils for drying lumber
US3299532A (en) * 1964-05-13 1967-01-24 Vaughn W Melikian Mobile dehydrator
WO1991013841A1 (en) * 1990-03-13 1991-09-19 Progetti S.R.L. Plant for drying sanitary appliances and moulds thereof
US5526583A (en) * 1995-01-30 1996-06-18 Hull; Dwayne E. Portable dry kiln for drying or treating lumber
DE29900870U1 (de) * 1999-01-20 1999-04-15 Rud Otto Meyer Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zur Lenkung eines Fluidstromes
DE19951634A1 (de) * 1998-12-29 2000-07-06 Wolf Systembau Gmbh & Co Kg Einrichtung zum Trocknen

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3196554A (en) * 1959-06-30 1965-07-27 Fan Air Systems Inc Apparatus comprising baffles and inflatable air foils for drying lumber
US3299532A (en) * 1964-05-13 1967-01-24 Vaughn W Melikian Mobile dehydrator
WO1991013841A1 (en) * 1990-03-13 1991-09-19 Progetti S.R.L. Plant for drying sanitary appliances and moulds thereof
US5526583A (en) * 1995-01-30 1996-06-18 Hull; Dwayne E. Portable dry kiln for drying or treating lumber
DE19951634A1 (de) * 1998-12-29 2000-07-06 Wolf Systembau Gmbh & Co Kg Einrichtung zum Trocknen
DE29900870U1 (de) * 1999-01-20 1999-04-15 Rud Otto Meyer Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zur Lenkung eines Fluidstromes

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2911393A1 (fr) * 2007-01-16 2008-07-18 3A Soc Responsabilite Limitee Unite mobile de sechage des produits de finition
FR2915272A1 (fr) * 2007-04-18 2008-10-24 Groupe Solu Allience Sarl Dispositif de ventilation de cellule.
FR2919921A1 (fr) * 2007-08-06 2009-02-13 Groupe Solu Allience Sarl Dispositif pour le pre-sechage artificiel des bois
CN103292589A (zh) * 2013-06-03 2013-09-11 上海工程技术大学 一种大型热风干燥烘房的气流引导布风装置
CN103292589B (zh) * 2013-06-03 2015-04-01 上海工程技术大学 一种大型热风干燥烘房的气流引导布风装置
FR3023363A1 (fr) * 2014-07-04 2016-01-08 Clauger Tunnel de refroissement rapide de denrees alimentaires chargees sur palettes
CN107091562A (zh) * 2017-03-27 2017-08-25 贵州大学 一种用于机械工件的烘干设备
CN107091562B (zh) * 2017-03-27 2023-04-07 贵州大学 一种用于机械工件的烘干设备
CN107398955A (zh) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-28 广西河池市宜州梦若天蓝信息科技有限公司 一种木棍切片机
CN110171044A (zh) * 2019-06-20 2019-08-27 南京林业大学 一种多孔隙结构功能型木质基材的制备方法
CN110171044B (zh) * 2019-06-20 2021-04-13 南京林业大学 一种多孔隙结构功能型木质基材的制备方法
CN111207577A (zh) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-29 王海山 一种具有防开裂功能的高效型原木烘干设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1300643B1 (de) 2008-03-12
FR2830481B3 (fr) 2003-11-21
ATE389156T1 (de) 2008-03-15
EP1300643A3 (de) 2006-06-21
DE60225519D1 (de) 2008-04-24
FR2830481A1 (fr) 2003-04-11

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