EP1296539A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'éléments chauffants - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication d'éléments chauffants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1296539A1 EP1296539A1 EP02356172A EP02356172A EP1296539A1 EP 1296539 A1 EP1296539 A1 EP 1296539A1 EP 02356172 A EP02356172 A EP 02356172A EP 02356172 A EP02356172 A EP 02356172A EP 1296539 A1 EP1296539 A1 EP 1296539A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- resin
- heating element
- magnesia
- sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 methylphenylsiloxane Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/52—Apparatus or processes for filling or compressing insulating material in tubes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of heating elements able to equip household appliances and more particularly to their manufacturing.
- the heating elements targeted by the present invention are commonly called “shielded” heating elements, their structure having a metal tube inside which is housed a resistant wire surrounded by magnesia.
- the load of these elements is quite significant, since it can exceed 30 W / cm 2 .
- Such elements are frequent in household appliances such as kettles, electric ovens, grills, ...
- the present invention relates in particular to heating elements, the tube is metallic. Although many manufacturing processes exist for the realization of such elements, they all have in common the realization of the metal tube, filling said tube with a resistant wire and magnesia, then passing through an annealing oven. They are then shaped before capping operations.
- magnesia being very hydrophilic, as long as it is not dehydrated and then isolated from the outside environment, stages of desiccation are required.
- the resin introduced after the setting resistance form, seals the pearl and seals the resistance. It must therefore fill all the space between magnesia and the pearl ceramic, which translates, in practice, into a necessary overdose of resin which overflows when the ceramic bead is put in place, so to ensure that the resin is in good contact with said pearl. Such overflows can lead to manufacturing rejects or even heating element malfunctions completed.
- the present invention aims to reduce the time required for manufacturing heating elements as previously described. This reduction in manufacturing time results in reduced production costs.
- the present invention is achieved using a manufacturing process heating element from a straight metal tube, said method including the steps of setting up an assembly made up of a wire resistant and two connection terminals inside said tube, both terminals opening at each end of said tube, the latter being filled with magnesia, these steps being followed by a compacting operation followed by a annealing at high temperature in an oven, characterized in that, following this annealing step, during the tube cooling phase, is carried out a step of plugging at least one of the ends of the tube using a resin in contact with magnesia, said resin being subsequently polymerized, and this prior to any shaping of said tube, the polymerization of the resin being incomplete and temporarily leaving the resin in one step gel intermediate.
- This state of freezing for a sufficiently long time after their exit from the oven is not a natural state of resins. Most of them, in fact, rapidly polymerize and further form the resistance, that whether forming, stretching or sizing results in breakage of the end of said resistance. It may therefore seem prohibitive to want plug the heating elements with a resin before any shaping for obvious reasons of breakage in said resin as soon as a shaping step: bending, stretching, U-shaped, ... is implemented.
- the polymerization being initiated it will irretrievably continue, but by choosing correctly, not only the resin, but also the polymerization parameters it is possible to obtain rapidly a state of gel persisting at least during the subsequent stages to transform the tube into a heating element ready to be mounted on a sub-assembly heating.
- the resin used is a resin of the type methylphenylsiloxane, which has, in addition to good sealing properties, a fairly simple implementation, the hardening curve can be adjusted by a catalyst. Furthermore, it can polymerize in layers thick without bubble formation during polymerization.
- the temperature of polymerization is between 160 and 220 ° C.
- the polymerization time is between 5 and 15 min.
- the present invention is also characterized in that the manufacturing process comprises, after plugging at least one of the ends of the tube, a step of closing said end with a flexible silicone sleeve self-tightening on the terminal linked to the resistant wire, said end of the tube then being constricted on the flexible sleeve to ensure sealing against projections of said closure.
- This sealing step is necessary for optimum operation heating elements and has the advantage of a purely maintenance mechanical of the sleeve in the tube. Its automated implementation is thus easier. A relatively easily automated solution is all the more interesting since the blockage phase of magnesia can be also, as previously described.
- the main difference with the processes of the prior art is therefore plug, by depositing a resin, the straight resistances taken out of the annealing, and this, before their shaping. Keeping the resin in the "semi" state polymerized ", the resistance can be transformed without deterioration clogging.
- the removal of a sleeve, blocked by narrowing of the tube on said sleeve allows the automation of all stages of the proceeded with an excellent mastery of the different stages and therefore of the final product quality.
- the present invention also relates to a heating element comprising a metal tube inside which is housed an assembly composed of a wire resistant, surrounded by magnesia, and two connection terminals leading to each end of the element, the tube being blocked, at least at one of its ends, by a polymerized sealing resin, in contact with the magnesia, characterized in that it comprises, at said end, a sleeve flexible sealing silicone, threaded onto the terminals, said end of the tube being mechanically constricted on said sleeve.
- sealing resin and flexible sleeve shutter held mechanically by the tube guarantees sealing and passage normative of the heating elements thus constituted, while presenting a significant longevity and solidity.
- the flexible silicone sleeve is self-tightening on the connection terminal, which simplifies the manufacturing procedure by facilitating the automation of its removal, while making the final product more reliable by ensuring watertightness at the connection between the terminal and the sleeve flexible.
- a space is provided between the sleeve and the resin.
- This material-free zone between the sleeve and the resin overcomes dimensional differences linked in particular to the tolerances of the different components as well as mechanical rolling and straightening of the heating elements, either during their manufacturing cycle, or later when using them.
- This space is variable between 0 and 2 mm and will preferably be at least 1 mm.
- Another aspect of the present invention also relates to an element heater with a stainless steel tube inside which is housed a set composed of a resistant wire, surrounded by magnesia, and two terminals of connection opening at both ends of the tube, at least one of ends of said tube being closed, vis-à-vis the outside, by a sleeve silicone, characterized in that it comprises a single sealing resin and impregnating magnesia, said resin being of the type methylphenylsiloxane.
- Impregnation and sealing of magnesia with a single resin reduces manufacturing costs while ensuring quality increased clogging by avoiding several components.
- the step of setting up the resistant wire and the terminals may have variants, the two terminals may or may not already be soldered on the wire before introduction into the tube.
- the present invention covers also the cases where the resistant wire is introduced into the tube and where at least one of the terminals is soldered after this operation.
- the polymerization time very short compared to more processes conventional, is due to the incomplete transformation of the resin. This transformation is completed, either over time (approximately one year) if the element heater is not used, either very quickly (a few tens of minutes) as soon as the heating element is used for the first time, since it is then brought to high temperature.
- the present invention is not limited to stainless steel tubes, but relates to also all metal tubes.
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- fabrication du tube,
- introduction de l'ensemble composé du fil résistant et des bornes de connexion, puis remplissage de magnésie,
- compression de l'ensemble,
- recuit de l'ensemble pour enlever l'humidité de la magnésie,
- si nécessaire : mise à longueur exacte du tube et redressage,
- formage du tube selon l'appareil destinataire (forme arquée,...)
- étuvage dans un four (car la magnésie a repris de l'humidité), pendant 60 à 90 min,
- imprégnation de résine aux extrémités de la résistance,
- pose manuelle des perles céramiques de bouchage aux extrémités,
- polymérisation de la résine, pendant 90 min,
- opération de formage final à la presse.
- l'étape de dépose calibrée de résine 10 à l'aide d'un pistolet volumétrique délivrant 0,05 g ± 10% de produit. La quantité de produit est déterminée pour que la résine imprègne la magnésie 8 sur une distance d, tout en présentant un surplus de résine 14 entre la magnésie 8 et l'extrémité du tube 2 qui agit tel un bouchon. Toutefois, ce surplus n'atteint pas l'extrémité du tube. La zone d'imprégnation 12 est, dans le cas de figure présenté, voisine de 10 mm.
- l'étape de polymérisation partielle de la résine à une température de 180 °C pendant 10 min. La résine se présente alors sous la forme d'un gel avec une croûte superficielle 11. Cette première phase de transformation de la résine est suffisante pour garantir le bouchage des tubes.
Claims (10)
- Procédé de fabrication d'élément chauffant (1) à partir d'un tube droit métallique (2), ledit procédé comprenant les étapes de mise en place d'un ensemble composé d'un fil résistant (4) et de deux bornes de connexion (6) à l'intérieur dudit tube (2), les deux bornes (6) débouchant à chaque extrémité dudit tube (2), ce dernier étant rempli de magnésie (8), ces étapes étant suivies d'une opération de compactage suivie d'un recuit à haute température dans un four, caractérisé en ce que, à la suite de cette étape de recuit, pendant la phase de refroidissement du tube, est réalisée une étape de bouchage d'au moins l'une des extrémités (18) du tube à l'aide d'une résine (10) en contact avec la magnésie (8), ladite résine (10) étant polymérisée par la suite, et ceci préalablement à toute mise en forme dudit tube (2), la polymérisation de la résine (10) étant incomplète et laissant temporairement la résine (10) dans une étape intermédiaire de gel.
- Procédé de fabrication d'élément chauffant (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la résine (10) utilisée est une résine de type méthylphénylsiloxane.
- Procédé de fabrication d'élément chauffant (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la température de polymérisation de la résine (10) est comprise entre 160 et 220°C.
- Procédé de fabrication d'élément chauffant (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le temps de polymérisation de la résine (10) est compris entre 5 et 15 min.
- Procédé de fabrication d'élément chauffant (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte, ultérieurement au bouchage d'au moins l'une des extrémités (18) du tube (2), une étape d'obturation de ladite extrémité (18) par un manchon silicone souple (20) auto-serrant sur la borne (6) liée au fil résistant (4), ladite extrémité (18) du tube (2) étant ensuite rétreinte sur le manchon souple (20) afin d'assurer l'étanchéité aux projections de ladite obturation.
- Elément chauffant (1) pour appareil électroménager, caractérisé en ce qu'il est élaboré à l'aide d'un procédé de fabrication selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5.
- Elément chauffant (1) comportant un tube métallique (2) à l'intérieur duquel est logé un ensemble composé d'un fil résistant (4), entouré de magnésie (8), et de deux bornes de connexion (6) débouchant à chaque extrémité (18) de l'élément (1), le tube (2) étant bouché, au moins à l'une de ses extrémités (18), par une résine d'étanchéité (10) polymérisée, en contact avec la magnésie (8), caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte, à ladite extrémité (18), un manchon silicone souple (20) d'obturation, enfilé sur les bornes (6), ladite extrémité (18) du tube (2) étant rétreinte mécaniquement sur ledit manchon (20), et en ce qu'un espace est ménagé entre le manchon (20) et la résine (10).
- Elément chauffant (1) selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que le manchon silicone souple (20) est auto-serrant sur la borne de connexion (6).
- Elément chauffant (1) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'espace entre le manchon (20) et la résine (10) est d'au moins 1 mm.
- Elément chauffant (1) comportant un tube (2) en inox à l'intérieur duquel est logé un ensemble composé d'un fil résistant (4), entouré de magnésie (8), et de deux bornes de connexion (6) débouchant aux deux extrémités (18) du tube (2), au moins l'une des extrémités (18) dudit tube (2) étant obturée, vis-à-vis de l'extérieur, par un manchon silicone (20), caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une seule résine (10) de bouchage et d'imprégnation de la magnésie (8), ladite résine (10) étant de type méthylphénylsiloxane.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0112184 | 2001-09-21 | ||
| FR0112184A FR2830163B1 (fr) | 2001-09-21 | 2001-09-21 | Procede de fabrication d'elements chauffants |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1296539A1 true EP1296539A1 (fr) | 2003-03-26 |
| EP1296539B1 EP1296539B1 (fr) | 2005-11-23 |
Family
ID=8867486
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02356172A Expired - Lifetime EP1296539B1 (fr) | 2001-09-21 | 2002-09-13 | Procédé de fabrication d'éléments chauffants |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1296539B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE311085T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60207506T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2252414T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2830163B1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2868238A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-09-30 | Seb Sa | Element chauffant |
| WO2011036105A1 (fr) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Corps de chauffe tubulaire et procédé de fabrication d'un tel corps de chauffe tubulaire |
| CN105072713A (zh) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-18 | 湖州思创电热科技有限公司 | 加热管耐高温封口结构及操作方法 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2017589A1 (en) * | 1970-04-13 | 1971-10-28 | Bleckmann & Co | Epoxy resin and silicone rubber for sealing/ - |
| DE2410451A1 (de) * | 1974-03-05 | 1975-09-11 | Eichenauer Fa Fritz | Feuchtigkeitsdichter abschluss fuer elektrische rohrheizkoerper |
| FR2272568A1 (en) * | 1974-05-24 | 1975-12-19 | Elpag Ag Chur | Tubular heater with at least one heating spiral - has insulating sheath, and spirals are connected to terminals at sheath ends |
| DE2546846A1 (de) * | 1975-10-18 | 1977-04-21 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg | Abschluss eines elektrischen rohrheizkoerpers |
| EP0756439A1 (fr) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-01-29 | Seb S.A. | Elément chauffant et procédé de bouchage dudit élément chauffant |
-
2001
- 2001-09-21 FR FR0112184A patent/FR2830163B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-09-13 AT AT02356172T patent/ATE311085T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-13 DE DE60207506T patent/DE60207506T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-13 ES ES02356172T patent/ES2252414T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-13 EP EP02356172A patent/EP1296539B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2017589A1 (en) * | 1970-04-13 | 1971-10-28 | Bleckmann & Co | Epoxy resin and silicone rubber for sealing/ - |
| DE2410451A1 (de) * | 1974-03-05 | 1975-09-11 | Eichenauer Fa Fritz | Feuchtigkeitsdichter abschluss fuer elektrische rohrheizkoerper |
| FR2272568A1 (en) * | 1974-05-24 | 1975-12-19 | Elpag Ag Chur | Tubular heater with at least one heating spiral - has insulating sheath, and spirals are connected to terminals at sheath ends |
| DE2546846A1 (de) * | 1975-10-18 | 1977-04-21 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg | Abschluss eines elektrischen rohrheizkoerpers |
| EP0756439A1 (fr) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-01-29 | Seb S.A. | Elément chauffant et procédé de bouchage dudit élément chauffant |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2868238A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-09-30 | Seb Sa | Element chauffant |
| WO2011036105A1 (fr) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Corps de chauffe tubulaire et procédé de fabrication d'un tel corps de chauffe tubulaire |
| EP2481259B1 (fr) | 2009-09-25 | 2015-07-01 | E.G.O. ELEKTRO-GERÄTEBAU GmbH | Corps de chauffe tubulaire et procédé de fabrication d'un tel corps de chauffe tubulaire |
| CN105072713A (zh) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-18 | 湖州思创电热科技有限公司 | 加热管耐高温封口结构及操作方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60207506D1 (de) | 2005-12-29 |
| FR2830163B1 (fr) | 2004-08-27 |
| FR2830163A1 (fr) | 2003-03-28 |
| EP1296539B1 (fr) | 2005-11-23 |
| ATE311085T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
| ES2252414T3 (es) | 2006-05-16 |
| DE60207506T2 (de) | 2006-08-10 |
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