EP1289687B1 - Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung eines metallbandes - Google Patents
Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung eines metallbandes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1289687B1 EP1289687B1 EP01983261A EP01983261A EP1289687B1 EP 1289687 B1 EP1289687 B1 EP 1289687B1 EP 01983261 A EP01983261 A EP 01983261A EP 01983261 A EP01983261 A EP 01983261A EP 1289687 B1 EP1289687 B1 EP 1289687B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- metal strip
- driving
- roller stand
- casting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 108
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 108
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 20
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001442129 Myosotis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000889 permalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024769 regulation of transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0622—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars formed by two casting wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/46—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting
- B21B1/463—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting in a continuous process, i.e. the cast not being cut before rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B41/00—Guiding, conveying, or accumulating easily-flexible work, e.g. wire, sheet metal bands, in loops or curves; Loop lifters
- B21B41/08—Guiding, conveying, or accumulating easily-flexible work, e.g. wire, sheet metal bands, in loops or curves; Loop lifters without overall change in the general direction of movement of the work
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a plant for producing a metal strip, preferably a steel strip, in particular of stainless steel and Carbon steel, with a casting thickness of 1.0 mm to max. 20 mm, preferably 1.5 mm up to max. 12 mm and excellent surface quality using the Two-roll casting and other treatment stages with the characteristics of Preliminary terms of independent claims 1 and 14.
- the object of the invention is therefore to avoid these disadvantages and a method and to propose a plant of the type described above, in which the in the Casting system formed metal strip largely stress-free and without repercussions from subordinate institutions the first cooling and microstructure phase passes. Furthermore, it is an object of the invention, the dead weight of the Metal band in this phase to keep the metal band formation as constant as possible and still the transport speed in downstream facilities vary too can. Furthermore, an optimization of the production process under the Viewpoint consistent highest band quality can be achieved.
- the driving roller stand takes place in directly successive treatment steps.
- the definition of the band position by the formation point of the metal strip in the casting gap the two-roll caster and the first clamp in the first capstan allows the determination of an optimal corridor, essentially one Quarter arc corresponds, in which the metal strip für technologicallydert largely stress-free is and even if the transport speed of the metal strip in the first Drum roller frame is regulated in dependence on the casting speed.
- the Arrangement of a first driving roller stand for receiving and regulated forwarding the metal band before its temporary storage as a freely hanging band loop in a loop pit prevents repercussions of its own weight and Loop motion on the delicate first cooling and structure formation phase.
- the position of the metal strip in the region of the deflection from the vertical to the horizontal direction preferably the Aufliegestelle of the metal strip on a deflection support device with a Tape detection device detected metrologically and the tape transport speed in first traction roller frame and / or the casting speeds in the casting gap in Depending on regulated.
- a deflection support device which as arcuate Guiding scaffold is formed and pivotally mounted in the plant structure and is only over a part of the way from the first drive roller frame to Two-roller caster extends, the controllability remains in a narrow, however sufficient area.
- the winding of the metal strip under train can be advantageous depending on the transport speed of the metal strip in the first or in second traction roll stand, possibly taking into account the Casting speed, to be regulated.
- the casting thickness and the strip thickness are coordinated with one another, that the thickness reduction takes place in a rolling pass.
- the metal strip between the two-roll caster and the first capstan a Inert Deutschenshunt with for the metal strip Oxidationsvermeidender or at least undergoes oxidation-inhibiting atmosphere by appropriate fluids (gas mixtures or liquid mixtures) introduced or with the hot metal strip in direct Contact is brought.
- appropriate fluids gas mixtures or liquid mixtures
- the metal strip is placed in front of the Winding up according to given bundle weights divided and if necessary the Band edges trimmed.
- a plant for producing a metal strip, preferably a steel strip, which meets the stated task, is characterized by the characteristics of independent claim 14.
- the first traction roller frame is immediately upstream of the tape storage and the second drive roller frame immediately downstream of the tape storage.
- the two drive roller stands as input side and Output side pulleys positioned on the tape storage.
- Preference is for deflecting the cast metal strip from the vertical Casting in a substantially horizontal transport direction between the Zweiwalzengitinnate and the downstream first drive roller stand a from a corridor formed in a quarter arc, at least in a sub-area is formed by a deflection support device.
- a rolling mill for thickness reduction and structural transformation arranged on the cast metal strip is advantageous from a single rolling stand, preferably formed a quarto rolling mill.
- the Rolling device heating preferably one engageable with the work rolls associated induction heater or gas burner.
- the second drive roller frame of the rolling mill is a Temperaureinstell Road, in particular a band heater for Band temperature increase, preferably upstream of a band edge heating.
- One Drive motor of the second drive roller frame is with the drive of the rolling mill through a regulating device coupled so that the metal strip in the Temperature adjustment and / or in the rolling mill is kept under train.
- the metal band passes through one between the two-roll caster and the first capstan arranged oxidation-preventing or at least oxidation-inhibiting Inerting.
- the tape storage between the first capstan and the second drive roller frame is also formed as an inerting chamber.
- the Inertleitershuntn can also be used as a temperature equalization zones be, and have appropriate facilities for the cooling or heating of the inert gas.
- the rolling mill is a belt cooling line for controlled cooling of the Subordinated metal band.
- a cross-cut device and optionally a Bandbeklamvorraum the tape winding device are arranged upstream and it is at least before and after the Querteilvortechnisch Drive roller stands arranged, the rolled strip during the cut under train hold.
- an intermediate vessel for the melt transfer and arranged above this a ladle for the melt supply.
- the Ladle is supported in a cantilever arm of a ladle turret, which is around a vertical axis from a pouring position to a ladle change position and back is supported pivotally.
- Fig. 1 a plant in a first embodiment in a schematic longitudinal section through the plant shows
- Fig. 2 shows a plant in a second embodiment in a shows a schematic longitudinal section through the system
- Fig. 3 shows a plant with a integrated rolling mill in a schematic longitudinal section through the plant shows.
- Fig. 1 shows a plant according to the invention for producing a metal strip 1 of a few Millimeters thick starting from a two-roll caster 2, passing through the two Casting rollers 3, 4 is indicated schematically. Melt is via an intermediate vessel 5, which flows from a ladle 6, the two-roll caster 2 is supplied.
- FIG. 3 shows a ladle turret 7 carrying the ladles 6, in order to show the same vertical axis it is rotatably supported.
- the metal band 1 is in the two-roll caster 2 along the lateral surfaces of the casting rolls 3, 4th formed and discharged by the rotation down.
- the metal band will be in a quarter arc in horizontal direction and there deflected by a first Stem roller frame 8 detected and immediately trained in a loop pit Tape storage 9 forwarded.
- the metal strip detected by the second traction roller frame 10 and fed to a tape winding device 11.
- the metal band 1 is wound into coils.
- One of the coil winding device 11 upstream Bandbeklad- and cross-cutting device 12 with upstream and downstream Drive roller stands 13, 14 is shown only in Fig. 3.
- a control device 15 connects a rotary drive of the casting rolls 3 with the Rotary drive of the first drive roller frame 8 and allows a largely constant Tape guide between two-caster casting machine 2 and first drive roller frame 8.
- a second control device 16 regulates the reel speed and the Transport speed in the second drive roller frame 10 as a function of Transport speed in the first drive roller frame 8 and / or the Casting speed.
- FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment with an improved process control system.
- a Bandortungssystem 17 is arranged, which is the instantaneous position of the Metal strip 1 determined in this area. This can be done, for example, by optical, thermal, acoustic or mechanical measuring methods take place. It is special to choose a measuring device that has a higher thermal stress withstand.
- the band positioning system is control technology with the control device 15th connected.
- a deflection support device 18 leads the Metällband surface gentle to the first traction roller frame 8.
- Fig. 3 illustrates a plant with the involvement of a rolling mill for the production a rolled metal strip with excellent rolling texture and excellent Surface quality, comparable to a conventional cold-rolled metal strip.
- the second traction roller stand 10 is one formed by a single quarto skeleton Subordinate rolling mill 19.
- the work rolls 20 may not shown Heater facilities be equipped.
- the rolling mill 19 is a temperature adjusting device 21 directly upstream, directly to the second drive roller frame 10th followed.
- the drive motor of the second drive roller frame 10 is connected to the drive of Rolling mill 19 coupled by a control device 24 so that the metal strip in the Temperature adjustment 21 is held under train. This is an optimal Temperature control ensured in the rolling mill 19.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Winding, Rewinding, Material Storage Devices (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT01983261T ATE294039T1 (de) | 2000-06-05 | 2001-05-11 | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung eines metallbandes |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0098200A AT409351B (de) | 2000-06-05 | 2000-06-05 | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung eines metallbandes |
| AT9822000 | 2000-06-05 | ||
| PCT/EP2001/005394 WO2001094049A1 (de) | 2000-06-05 | 2001-05-11 | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung eines metallbandes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1289687A1 EP1289687A1 (de) | 2003-03-12 |
| EP1289687B1 true EP1289687B1 (de) | 2005-04-27 |
Family
ID=3683802
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01983261A Revoked EP1289687B1 (de) | 2000-06-05 | 2001-05-11 | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung eines metallbandes |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6907915B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1289687B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2003534922A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100740759B1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT409351B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU780386B2 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE50106040D1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02012006A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2001094049A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008005116A1 (de) * | 2008-01-14 | 2009-07-23 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Herstellung eines Metallbandes mit über Länge und Breite unterschiedlichen Materialeigenschaften |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT501314B1 (de) | 2004-10-13 | 2012-03-15 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen herstellen eines dünnen metallbandes |
| KR100660228B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-26 | 2006-12-21 | 주식회사 포스코 | 알루미늄 연속 주조 압연 장치의 주편 이송 장치 |
| DE102007041263A1 (de) * | 2007-08-30 | 2009-03-05 | Thyssenkrupp Nirosta Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Gießen von Bändern aus einer Metallschmelze, insbesondere einer Stahlschmelze |
| AU2008100847A4 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2008-10-09 | Bluescope Steel Limited | Method of forming textured casting rolls with diamond engraving |
| DE102007056192A1 (de) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-05-28 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Bandes aus Metall |
| DE102011003046A1 (de) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-07-26 | ACHENBACH BUSCHHüTTEN GMBH | Fertigwalzeinrichtung sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Magnesiumbandes in einer solchen |
| US20190105720A1 (en) * | 2017-10-05 | 2019-04-11 | Honeywell International Inc. | System and method for trim loss optimization for metal industries |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1963147C3 (de) * | 1969-12-17 | 1974-02-14 | Demag Ag, 4100 Duisburg | Lagerung von Verteilerrinnen an einer Karussellvorrichtung für Gießpfannen bei Stranggießanlagen |
| JPS56119607A (en) | 1980-02-25 | 1981-09-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Continuous manufacture of thin steel sheet |
| JPS6349350A (ja) | 1986-04-17 | 1988-03-02 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 急冷薄帯の製造方法および設備 |
| JPS63238963A (ja) * | 1987-03-27 | 1988-10-05 | Hitachi Ltd | 金属板製造方法及びその装置 |
| US4842042A (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1989-06-27 | Battelle Development Corporation | Thickness control of direct cast strip |
| US5503217A (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1996-04-02 | Davy Mckee (Sheffield) Limited | Method of manufacturing metal strip |
| GB9016142D0 (en) | 1990-07-23 | 1990-09-05 | Davy Distington Ltd | Method of manufacturing metal strip |
| JPH0824999B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-19 | 1996-03-13 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 双ロール式薄板連続鋳造の鋳片搬送装置 |
| JPH0699253A (ja) * | 1992-09-19 | 1994-04-12 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | ロ−ル式薄板連続鋳造における鋳片搬送方法及び設備 |
| WO1995013156A1 (en) | 1993-11-11 | 1995-05-18 | Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Company Limited | Continuously cast steel strip |
| JPH07331330A (ja) * | 1994-04-14 | 1995-12-19 | Nippon Steel Corp | 表面品質の優れたCr−Ni系ステンレス鋼薄板の製造方法および薄帯状鋳片の製造設備 |
| JP3273103B2 (ja) | 1994-09-16 | 2002-04-08 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 直結型連続鋳造圧延設備の制御方法 |
| JPH08187506A (ja) * | 1995-01-09 | 1996-07-23 | Nippon Steel Corp | 薄肉鋳片用連続鋳造圧延設備及びブライドルロール |
| AUPN101495A0 (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1995-03-09 | Bhp Steel (Jla) Pty Limited | Casting steel strip |
| ES2179940T3 (es) * | 1995-04-14 | 2003-02-01 | Nippon Steel Corp | Aparato para fabricar bandas de acero inoxidable. |
| EP0760397B1 (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 2002-08-28 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Equipment for manufacturing stainless steel strip |
| JPH08294750A (ja) * | 1995-04-24 | 1996-11-12 | Nippon Steel Corp | 双ドラム式連続鋳造装置 |
| JP2750096B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-08 | 1998-05-13 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | ストリップ連続鋳造熱間圧延熱処理酸洗設備および酸洗コイルの製造方法 |
| JPH09239498A (ja) | 1996-03-06 | 1997-09-16 | Nippon Steel Corp | 連続鋳造機 |
| AT406026B (de) | 1998-03-25 | 2000-01-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Stranggiessanlage zum kontinuierlichen giessen eines dünnen bandes sowie verfahren hierzu |
-
2000
- 2000-06-05 AT AT0098200A patent/AT409351B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-05-11 WO PCT/EP2001/005394 patent/WO2001094049A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-05-11 EP EP01983261A patent/EP1289687B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2001-05-11 MX MXPA02012006A patent/MXPA02012006A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-05-11 JP JP2002501603A patent/JP2003534922A/ja active Pending
- 2001-05-11 DE DE50106040T patent/DE50106040D1/de not_active Revoked
- 2001-05-11 US US10/297,649 patent/US6907915B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-11 KR KR1020027016535A patent/KR100740759B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-11 AU AU13581/02A patent/AU780386B2/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008005116A1 (de) * | 2008-01-14 | 2009-07-23 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Herstellung eines Metallbandes mit über Länge und Breite unterschiedlichen Materialeigenschaften |
| DE102008005116B4 (de) * | 2008-01-14 | 2010-01-28 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Herstellung eines Metallbandes mit über Länge und Breite unterschiedlichen Materialeigenschaften |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1289687A1 (de) | 2003-03-12 |
| ATA9822000A (de) | 2001-12-15 |
| US6907915B2 (en) | 2005-06-21 |
| WO2001094049A1 (de) | 2001-12-13 |
| KR100740759B1 (ko) | 2007-07-19 |
| AT409351B (de) | 2002-07-25 |
| AU780386B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
| KR20030036212A (ko) | 2003-05-09 |
| US20030173054A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
| MXPA02012006A (es) | 2004-02-26 |
| JP2003534922A (ja) | 2003-11-25 |
| AU1358102A (en) | 2001-12-17 |
| DE50106040D1 (de) | 2005-06-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20021119 |
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