EP1288475B1 - Cover with a device for securing the sealing forces - Google Patents

Cover with a device for securing the sealing forces Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1288475B1
EP1288475B1 EP02016594A EP02016594A EP1288475B1 EP 1288475 B1 EP1288475 B1 EP 1288475B1 EP 02016594 A EP02016594 A EP 02016594A EP 02016594 A EP02016594 A EP 02016594A EP 1288475 B1 EP1288475 B1 EP 1288475B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing cover
extension
edge
engine block
cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02016594A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1288475A2 (en
EP1288475A3 (en
Inventor
Ralf Salameh
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Federal Mogul Sealing Systems Bretten GmbH
Original Assignee
Federal Mogul Sealing Systems GmbH
Federal Mogul Sealing Systems Bretten GmbH
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Publication of EP1288475A2 publication Critical patent/EP1288475A2/en
Publication of EP1288475A3 publication Critical patent/EP1288475A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1288475B1 publication Critical patent/EP1288475B1/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B77/00Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • F02B77/11Thermal or acoustic insulation
    • F02B77/13Acoustic insulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F7/00Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
    • F02F7/006Camshaft or pushrod housings

Definitions

  • the invention describes a housing cover for an internal combustion engine, in particular cylinder head covers or oil pans, for releasable, liquid-tight attachment to the engine block, with an elastomeric seal on the edge of the housing cover wherein on the edge of the housing cover on the inside a directed towards the engine block axial extension is provided, the axially over protrudes the sealing surface, so that the housing cover is positioned at least correct position.
  • housing cover such as cylinder head covers or oil pans
  • housing cover such as cylinder head covers or oil pans
  • they must have several features as detachable, liquid-tight engine parts and meet specific characteristics.
  • a detachable connection housing cover must, among other things, be easy to assemble and position and consist of as few individual parts.
  • the gasket in a housing cover must, inter alia, have a high dimensional fidelity or low relaxation, a high reusability and a good resistance to liquids in the engine and environmental influences.
  • a housing cover as a valve cover for a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine proposed in which by the use of a metallic spring body, the biasing force can be adjusted to the seal.
  • the seal is pressed on the cover edge, during tightening with a certain force on the engine block.
  • the metallic spring body By using the metallic spring body, the valve cover is able to follow the relaxation of the seal.
  • a disadvantage of this type of construction of a housing cover is that although the force on the seal can be kept relatively constant, a sliding movement of the lid edges on the sealing surface but nothing prevents it. Sliding movements of the lid edge can z. B. caused by fatigue of the housing cover material or excessive tightening torques of the cover screws.
  • JP 63 083464 A or JP 06221441 A as well as the US-A-4164927 disclose generic housing cover for internal combustion engines. In the radial direction, the individual housing cover are well stirred in the axial direction but safe and good positioning during assembly is not guaranteed.
  • the object of the invention is thus to develop a housing cover which counteracts the sliding movements of the lid edge and at the same time includes an assembly aid.
  • the inventive axial extension of the housing cover sliding movements of the lid edge are no longer possible. Rather, it can be done a targeted positioning of the lid on the sealing surface of the engine block.
  • This targeted positioning offers the advantage that the sealing surface on the engine block can be adapted exactly to the shape of the elastomeric sealing material. This in turn leads to material savings on the sealing surface, which in turn has a positive effect on the weight of the engine.
  • Another advantage is that the extension of the housing cover a targeted and defined introduction of force in the elastomeric sealing material is possible, it follows that the voltages occurring can be reliably calculated and adjusted.
  • the extension supports the assembly, so it serves during assembly as a joining aid and during the attachment for positioning of the housing cover.
  • extension according to the invention is designed so that it already clamps the housing cover during joining so overhead mounting, as can occur, for example, on oil pans, can be substantially facilitated.
  • the extension on the edge of the lid is arranged circumferentially on the edge of the lid in a patented embodiment. Depending on the application and structural conditions, the extension on the edge of the lid may also be only partially formed.
  • the partial training offers the advantage of less weight and the circumferential training the advantage of safer leadership.
  • the extension projects beyond the sealing surface in the direction of the engine block and according to the invention forms an undercut relative to the engine block. According to the invention, partial as well as circumferential undercuts are conceivable.
  • the housing cover is detachable and must be designed in such a way that an expansion of the housing cover without damaging the extension must be possible.
  • curves at the ends of the extension serve to facilitate the joining of the housing cover.
  • the slope extends from the inside of the housing cover in the direction of the outside.
  • the undercut in the form of a bevel offers the advantage that when the cover edge is displaced, the housing cover is pulled in the direction of the sealing surface, at the same time increasing the sealing force. Using this advantage, the effect between sliding movement and construction of the sealing forces can be specifically influenced. Furthermore, the undercut in the form of a slope offers the possibility to bring a bias to the seal of the housing cover, so that a very accurate positioning takes place already in the joining phase, which in turn can have a positive effect on automated fastening methods.
  • the handling of the housing cover in the automation of assembly processes is thus greatly facilitated.
  • an additional sealing function can be generated in the production of the extension of the lid edge.
  • a decisive advantage for example, if the fastening screws were insufficiently tightened and the risk of leakage arises.
  • a lighter joining of the housing cover can also be made possible according to the invention. So it is conceivable on the engine block to arrange a chamfer, which allows the extension into the housing block engages.
  • the housing cover may consist of any materials, but according to the invention preferably but made of a plastic. The relaxation occurring in plastics and the associated sliding movements of the seals on the sealing surface are now avoided by the extension according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows the section through a housing cover 1.
  • the housing cover 1 has a lid edge 2 in which the elastomeric seal 3 is arranged, wherein the elastomeric seal 3 rests on the sealing surface 4 of the engine block 5.
  • the housing cover 1 On the inside of the cover edge 6, the housing cover 1 has an extension 7, which projects beyond the sealing surface 4.
  • the extension 7 is formed in such a way that with respect to the engine block 5, an undercut 8 is formed.
  • the undercut 8 is shown in the form of a slope 9.
  • a section through a housing cover 10 with a lid edge 11, an elastomeric seal 12 and a motor block 13 is shown in FIG 2.
  • FIG. 3 shows the section through a housing cover 20 in which the engine block 21 of the extension 22 has been adapted correspondingly in terms of design.
  • a chamfer 23 is provided on the engine block 21, which facilitates the joining of the housing cover 20.
  • the chamfer 23 has a slope 24 in the direction of the housing cover 20 for joining and a slope 25 in the direction of the engine block 21 for disassembly of the housing cover.
  • the chamfer 23 can also serve to limit the deformation of the elastomeric seal 26 and be designed in the direction of the elastomeric seal 26 correspondingly (eg, round).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The casing cover (1) has a peripheral edge (2) that is profiled to receive an elastomer seal (3). An axial extension (7) is oriented in the direction of the engine block and is disposed at an inner portion of the edge of the casing cover. The extension is positioned to project axially beyond the edge surface of the casing cover. The extension extends beyond the sealing surface on the engine block when installed, to correctly position the casing cover on the engine block.

Description

Die Erfindung beschreibt einen Gehäusedeckel für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine, insbesondere Zylinderkopfhauben oder Ölwannen, zum lösbaren, flüssigkeitsdichten Befestigen am Motorblock, mit einer elastomeren Dichtung am Rand des Gehäusedeckels wobei am Rand des Gehäusedeckel innenseitig eine in Richtung des Motorblocks gerichtete axiale Verlängerung vorgesehen ist, die axial über die Dichtfläche hinausragt, so dass der Gehäusedeckel mindestens lagegerecht positioniert ist.The invention describes a housing cover for an internal combustion engine, in particular cylinder head covers or oil pans, for releasable, liquid-tight attachment to the engine block, with an elastomeric seal on the edge of the housing cover wherein on the edge of the housing cover on the inside a directed towards the engine block axial extension is provided, the axially over protrudes the sealing surface, so that the housing cover is positioned at least correct position.

Im Rahmen komplexer Zusammenbaustrategien in der Automobilindustrie ist es heute allgemein üblich Motorenteile mit Merkmalen zu versehen, die die Montage erleichtern oder die es ermöglichen, dass Fügeeinrichtungen ganz entfallen können. Neben dieser Montagefreundlichkeit werden auch Eigenschaften, welche die Funktion der Bauteile beeinflussen in die Motorenteile integriert.As part of complex assembly strategies in the automotive industry, it is now common to provide engine parts with features that facilitate assembly or that allow joining devices can be completely eliminated. In addition to this ease of installation, features that influence the function of the components are also integrated into the engine components.

Im Besonderen sind hier Gehäusedeckel, wie Zylinderkopfhauben oder Ölwannen, angesprochen, die als fertiges Montageteil dem Motor zugeführt werden, sie müssen als lösbare, flüssigkeitsdichtende Motorenteile gleich mehrere Merkmale besitzen sowie spezifische Eigenschaften erfüllen.
Als lösbare Verbindung müssen Gehäusedeckel unter anderem leicht zu montieren und zu positionieren sein sowie aus möglichst wenig Einzelteilen bestehen.
Als spezifische Eigenschaften muß die Dichtung in einem Gehäusedeckel unter anderem eine hohe Formtreue bzw. geringe Relaxation, eine hohe Wiederverwendbarkeit sowie eine gute Beständigkeit gegen Flüssigkeiten im Motor und gegen Umgebungseinflüsse aufweisen.
In particular, here housing cover, such as cylinder head covers or oil pans, addressed that are supplied as a finished mounting part of the engine, they must have several features as detachable, liquid-tight engine parts and meet specific characteristics.
As a detachable connection housing cover must, among other things, be easy to assemble and position and consist of as few individual parts.
As specific properties, the gasket in a housing cover must, inter alia, have a high dimensional fidelity or low relaxation, a high reusability and a good resistance to liquids in the engine and environmental influences.

Um der Relaxation der Dichtung entgegenzuwirken wird in der EP 0 664 388 A1 ein Gehäusedeckel als Ventildeckel für einen Zylinderkopf eines Verbrennungsmotors vorgeschlagen, in dem durch den Einsatz eines metallischen Federkörpers die Vorspannkraft auf die Dichtung eingestellt werden kann. Hierbei wird die Dichtung am Deckelrand, während des Anziehens mit einer bestimmten Kraft am Motorblock verpresst. Durch den Einsatz des metallischen Federkörpers ist der Ventildeckel in der Lage der Relaxation der Dichtung zu folgen.
Nachteilig bei dieser Art des Aufbaus eines Gehäusedeckels ist, dass zwar die Kraft auf die Dichtung relativ konstant gehalten werden kann, einer Schiebebewegung der Deckelränder über die Dichtfläche aber nichts entgegensteht. Schiebebewegungen des Deckelrandes können z. B. durch Ermüdung des Gehäusedeckelwerkstoffs oder durch überhöhte Anzugsmomente der Deckelschrauben entstehen. Dies gilt insbesondere wenn die Gehäusedeckelwerkstoffe keine ausreichende Festigkeit besitzen, die Bauteile nicht ausreichend steif konstruiert werden können oder eine ungünstige Verschraubungsanordnung vorliegt.
Die Dichtung kann infolge der Schiebebewegung schaden nehmen oder die Dichtkräfte auf den elastomeren Dichtungswerkstoff sind nicht mehr ausreichend um eine Leckage zu vermeiden.
To counteract the relaxation of the seal is in the EP 0 664 388 A1 a housing cover as a valve cover for a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine proposed in which by the use of a metallic spring body, the biasing force can be adjusted to the seal. In this case, the seal is pressed on the cover edge, during tightening with a certain force on the engine block. By using the metallic spring body, the valve cover is able to follow the relaxation of the seal.
A disadvantage of this type of construction of a housing cover is that although the force on the seal can be kept relatively constant, a sliding movement of the lid edges on the sealing surface but nothing prevents it. Sliding movements of the lid edge can z. B. caused by fatigue of the housing cover material or excessive tightening torques of the cover screws. This is especially true if the housing cover materials do not have sufficient strength, the components can not be designed sufficiently rigid or there is an unfavorable Verschraubungsanordnung.
The seal may be damaged as a result of the sliding movement or the sealing forces on the elastomeric sealing material are no longer sufficient to prevent leakage.

Die JP 63 083464 A oder JP 06221441 A sowie die US- A- 4164927 offenbaren gattungsgemäße Gehäusedeckel für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen . In radialer Richtung sind die einzelnen Gehäusedeckel gut gerührt, in axialer Richtung ist aber sicheres und gutes Positionieren während der Montage nicht sichergestellt.The JP 63 083464 A or JP 06221441 A as well as the US-A-4164927 disclose generic housing cover for internal combustion engines. In the radial direction, the individual housing cover are well stirred in the axial direction but safe and good positioning during assembly is not guaranteed.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es somit einen Gehäusedeckel zu entwickeln der den Schiebebewegungen des Deckelrandes entgegenwirkt und der gleichzeitig eine Montagehilfe beinhaltet.The object of the invention is thus to develop a housing cover which counteracts the sliding movements of the lid edge and at the same time includes an assembly aid.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch den kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst, vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen dokumentiert.This object is achieved by the characterizing part of claim 1, advantageous developments of the invention are documented in the dependent claims.

Mittels der erfindungsgemäßen, axialen Verlängerung des Gehäusedeckels sind Schiebebewegungen des Deckelrandes nun nicht mehr möglich. Es kann vielmehr eine gezielte Positionierung des Deckels auf der Dichtfläche des Motorblocks erfolgen. Diese gezielte Positionierung bietet den Vorteil, das die Dichtfläche am Motorblock der Form des elastomeren Dichtungswerkstoffs exakt angepasst werden kann. Dies führt wiederum zu Materialersparnis an der Dichtfläche, was sich wiederum positiv auf das Gewicht des Motors auswirkt.
Ein weiterer Vorteil ist, dass durch die Verlängerung des Gehäusedeckels eine gezielte und definierte Krafteinleitung in den elastomeren Dichtungswerkstoff möglich wird, hieraus ergibt sich, dass die auftretenden Spannungen zuverlässiger berechnet und eingestellt werden können.
Neben diesen Vorteilen unterstützt die Verlängerung die Montage, so dient sie während des Zusammenbaus als Fügehilfe und während der Befestigung zur Positionierung des Gehäusedeckels. Wird die Verlängerung erfindungsgemäß so ausgebildet, dass sie den Gehäusedeckel während des Fügens bereits festklemmt so können damit Überkopfmontagen, wie sie beispielsweise an Ölwannen auftreten können, wesentlich erleichtert werden.
Die Verlängerung am Deckelrand ist in einer patentgemäßen Ausführungsform umlaufend am Deckelrand angeordnet. Je nach Anwendungfall und konstruktiven Gegebenheiten kann die Verlängerung am Deckelrand aber auch nur partiell ausgebildet sein. Dabei bietet die partielle Ausbildung den Vorteil des geringeren Gewichts und die umlaufende Ausbildung den Vorteil der sichereren Führung.
Die Verlängerung ragt in Richtung des Motorblocks über die Dichtfläche hinaus und bildet erfindungsgemäß eine Hinterschneidung bezogen auf den Motorblock. Erfindungsgemäß sind partielle wie auch umlaufende Hinterschneidungen vorstellbar. Hierbei ist jede Form der Hinterschneidung vorstellbar, wobei zu beachten bleibt, dass der Gehäusedeckel lösbar ist und in der Art ausgeführt sein muß, dass ein Ausbau des Gehäusedeckels ohne Beschädigung der Verlängerung möglich sein muß. So dienen beispielsweise Rundungen an den Enden der Verlängerung einem leichteren Fügen des Gehäusedeckels.
By means of the inventive axial extension of the housing cover sliding movements of the lid edge are no longer possible. Rather, it can be done a targeted positioning of the lid on the sealing surface of the engine block. This targeted positioning offers the advantage that the sealing surface on the engine block can be adapted exactly to the shape of the elastomeric sealing material. This in turn leads to material savings on the sealing surface, which in turn has a positive effect on the weight of the engine.
Another advantage is that the extension of the housing cover a targeted and defined introduction of force in the elastomeric sealing material is possible, it follows that the voltages occurring can be reliably calculated and adjusted.
In addition to these advantages, the extension supports the assembly, so it serves during assembly as a joining aid and during the attachment for positioning of the housing cover. If the extension according to the invention is designed so that it already clamps the housing cover during joining so overhead mounting, as can occur, for example, on oil pans, can be substantially facilitated.
The extension on the edge of the lid is arranged circumferentially on the edge of the lid in a patented embodiment. Depending on the application and structural conditions, the extension on the edge of the lid may also be only partially formed. The partial training offers the advantage of less weight and the circumferential training the advantage of safer leadership.
The extension projects beyond the sealing surface in the direction of the engine block and according to the invention forms an undercut relative to the engine block. According to the invention, partial as well as circumferential undercuts are conceivable. Here, any shape of the undercut is conceivable, it should be noted that the housing cover is detachable and must be designed in such a way that an expansion of the housing cover without damaging the extension must be possible. For example, curves at the ends of the extension serve to facilitate the joining of the housing cover.

Die Schräge verläuft ausgehend von der Innenseite des Gehäusedeckels in Richtung der Außenseite. Die Hinterschneidung in Form einer Schräge bietet den Vorteil, dass bei einer Verschiebung des Deckelrandes der Gehäusedeckel in Richtung der Dichtfläche gezogen wird, wobei sich gleichzeitig die Dichtkraft erhöht. Unter Einsatz dieses Vorteils kann die Wirkung zwischen Schiebebewegung und Aufbau der Dichtkräfte gezielt beeinflusst werden. Ferner bietet die Hinterschneidung in Form einer Schräge die Möglichkeit eine Vorspannung auf die Dichtung des Gehäusedeckels zu bringen, so dass eine sehr genaue Positionierung schon in der Fügephase stattfindet, was sich wiederum positiv auf automatisierte Befestigungsverfahren auswirken kann.The slope extends from the inside of the housing cover in the direction of the outside. The undercut in the form of a bevel offers the advantage that when the cover edge is displaced, the housing cover is pulled in the direction of the sealing surface, at the same time increasing the sealing force. Using this advantage, the effect between sliding movement and construction of the sealing forces can be specifically influenced. Furthermore, the undercut in the form of a slope offers the possibility to bring a bias to the seal of the housing cover, so that a very accurate positioning takes place already in the joining phase, which in turn can have a positive effect on automated fastening methods.

Die Handhabung des Gehäusedeckels bei der Automatisierung von Zusammenbauprozessen wird somit wesentlich erleichtert.
Je nach eingestellter Maßtoleranz kann bei der Fertigung der Verlängerung des Deckelrandes eine zusätzliche Dichtfunktion erzeugt werden. Ein entscheidender Vorteil, wenn beispielsweise die Befestigungsschrauben unzureichend angezogen wurden und die Gefahr der Leckage entsteht.
Durch eine konstruktive Anpassung zwischen der Dichtfläche am Motorblock und der Verlängerung des Gehäusedeckels kann erfindungsgemäß ebenfalls eine leichteres Fügen des Gehäusedeckels ermöglicht werden. So ist es vorstellbar am Motorblock eine Fase anzuordnen, die es ermöglicht, dass die Verlängerung in den Gehäuseblock einrastet.
Der Gehäusedeckel kann aus beliebigen Werkstoffen bestehen, wird erfindungsgemäß vorzugsweise aber aus einem Kunststoff gefertigt. Die bei Kunststoffen auftretende Relaxation und die damit verbundenen Schiebebewegungen der Dichtungen auf der Dichtfläche werden nun durch die Verlängerung erfindungsgemäß vermieden.
The handling of the housing cover in the automation of assembly processes is thus greatly facilitated.
Depending on the set dimensional tolerance, an additional sealing function can be generated in the production of the extension of the lid edge. A decisive advantage, for example, if the fastening screws were insufficiently tightened and the risk of leakage arises.
By a structural adaptation between the sealing surface on the engine block and the extension of the housing cover, a lighter joining of the housing cover can also be made possible according to the invention. So it is conceivable on the engine block to arrange a chamfer, which allows the extension into the housing block engages.
The housing cover may consist of any materials, but according to the invention preferably but made of a plastic. The relaxation occurring in plastics and the associated sliding movements of the seals on the sealing surface are now avoided by the extension according to the invention.

Erfindungsgemäße Gestaltungsbeispiele von Gehäusedeckeln werden nachstehend anhand von Zeichnungen und im weiteren in der Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Figur 1
ein nicht erfindungsgemäßes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Gehäusedeckels mit einer Hinterschneidung in Form einer Schräge
Figur 2
ein erfindungsgemäßes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Gehäusedeckels mit einer Hinterschneidung in Form einer Schräge, wobei an der Verlängerung eine weitere Schräge angeordnet ist, die in der Richtung der ersten Schräge entgegengesetzt ausgebildet ist.
Figur 3
ein nicht erfindungsgemäßes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Gehäusedeckels mit einer Hinterschneidung in Form einer Schräge, wobei zwischen Motorblock und Verlängerung ein konstruktiver Abgleich vorgesehen ist.
Inventive design examples of housing covers are explained below with reference to drawings and further in the description. Show it:
FIG. 1
a non-inventive embodiment of a housing cover with an undercut in the form of a slope
FIG. 2
an inventive embodiment of a housing cover with an undercut in the form of a slope, wherein on the extension, a further slope is arranged, which is formed opposite in the direction of the first slope.
FIG. 3
a non-inventive embodiment of a housing cover with an undercut in the form of a slope, wherein between the engine block and extension a constructive adjustment is provided.

In Figur 1 ist der Schnitt durch einen Gehäusedeckel 1 dargestellt. Der Gehäusedeckel 1 besitzt einen Deckelrand 2 in dem die elastomere Dichtung 3 angeordnet ist, wobei die elastomere Dichtung 3 auf der Dichtfläche 4 des Motorblocks 5 aufliegt. An der Innenseite des Deckelrands 6 besitzt der Gehäusedeckel 1 eine Verlängerung 7, die über die Dichtfläche 4 hinausragt. Die Verlängerung 7 ist in der Weise ausgebildet, dass sich bezogen auf den Motorblock 5 eine Hinterschneidung 8 ausbildet. In diesem Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Hinterschneidung 8 in Form einer Schräge 9 dargestellt. Einen Schnitt durch einen Gehäusedeckel 10 mit einem Deckelrand 11, einer elastomeren Dichtung 12 und einen Motorblock 13 zeigt Figur 2. Die Verlängerung 14 am Deckelrand 11 ragt über die Dichtfläche 15 hinaus und besitzt eine Schräge 16, die von der Innenseite 17 des Gehäusedeckels 10 zur Außenseite 18 gerichtet ist, wobei an der Verlängerung 14 eine weitere Schräge 19 angeordnet ist, die in ihrer Richtung der ersten Schräge 16 entgegengesetzt ausgebildet ist, so dass die weitere Schräge 19 als Fügehilfe dienen kann.
Die Figur 3 zeigt den Schnitt durch einen Gehäusedeckel 20 bei dem der Motorblock 21 der Verlängerung 22 entsprechend konstruktiv angepasst wurde. Dabei ist am Motorblock 21 eine Fase 23 vorgesehen, die das Fügen des Gehäusedeckels 20 erleichtert. Dabei besitzt die Fase 23 eine Schräge 24 in Richtung des Gehäusedeckels 20 zum Fügen und eine Schräge 25 in Richtung des Motorblocks 21 zur Demontage des Gehäusedeckels. Hierbei kann die Fase 23 auch zur Begrenzung der Verformung der elastomeren Dichtung 26 dienen und in Richtung der elastomeren Dichtung 26 entsprechend (z. B. rund) ausgebildet sein.
FIG. 1 shows the section through a housing cover 1. The housing cover 1 has a lid edge 2 in which the elastomeric seal 3 is arranged, wherein the elastomeric seal 3 rests on the sealing surface 4 of the engine block 5. On the inside of the cover edge 6, the housing cover 1 has an extension 7, which projects beyond the sealing surface 4. The extension 7 is formed in such a way that with respect to the engine block 5, an undercut 8 is formed. In this embodiment, the undercut 8 is shown in the form of a slope 9. A section through a housing cover 10 with a lid edge 11, an elastomeric seal 12 and a motor block 13 is shown in FIG 2. The extension 14 on the lid edge 11 protrudes beyond the sealing surface 15 and has a slope 16 which from the inside 17 of the housing cover 10 for Outside 18 is directed, wherein on the extension 14, a further slope 19 is arranged, which is opposite in direction of the first slope 16, so that the further slope 19 can serve as a joining aid.
FIG. 3 shows the section through a housing cover 20 in which the engine block 21 of the extension 22 has been adapted correspondingly in terms of design. In this case, a chamfer 23 is provided on the engine block 21, which facilitates the joining of the housing cover 20. In this case, the chamfer 23 has a slope 24 in the direction of the housing cover 20 for joining and a slope 25 in the direction of the engine block 21 for disassembly of the housing cover. In this case, the chamfer 23 can also serve to limit the deformation of the elastomeric seal 26 and be designed in the direction of the elastomeric seal 26 correspondingly (eg, round).

Claims (5)

  1. Housing cover (1, 10, 20) for an internal combustion engine, in particular cylinder head covers or oil sumps for releasable liquid-tight fastening to the engine block (5, 13, 21), comprising an elastomeric seal (3, 12, 26) at the edge (2, 11) of the housing cover (1, 10, 20), wherein at the edge (2, 11) of the housing cover (1, 10, 20) on the inner side, an axial extension (7, 14) oriented in the direction of the engine block (5, 13, 21) is provided, said extension projecting axially beyond the sealing surface (4, 15) such that the housing cover is at least correctly positioned, characterised in that the extension (7, 14) is configured such that an undercut in the form of an incline (16) is formed and that the extension (14) has at its axially lower end an additional incline (19) which is formed so that its direction is opposed to the first incline (16).
  2. Housing cover according to claim 1, characterised in that the extension (14) is partially formed at the edge (2, 11) of the housing cover (1, 10, 20).
  3. Housing cover according to claim 1, characterised in that the extension (14) is continuously formed at the edge (2, 11) of the housing cover (10).
  4. Housing cover according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the extension (14) is configured such that the housing cover (10) is centred and clamped.
  5. Housing cover according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the housing cover material is a plastics material.
EP02016594A 2001-08-24 2002-07-25 Cover with a device for securing the sealing forces Expired - Lifetime EP1288475B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10141570 2001-08-24
DE10141570A DE10141570B4 (en) 2001-08-24 2001-08-24 Housing cover with device for securing the sealing forces

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1288475A2 EP1288475A2 (en) 2003-03-05
EP1288475A3 EP1288475A3 (en) 2003-08-20
EP1288475B1 true EP1288475B1 (en) 2007-10-10

Family

ID=7696515

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02016594A Expired - Lifetime EP1288475B1 (en) 2001-08-24 2002-07-25 Cover with a device for securing the sealing forces

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6863039B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1288475B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE375443T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10141570B4 (en)
ES (1) ES2291398T3 (en)

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US20060255547A1 (en) * 2005-05-12 2006-11-16 Widder Edward S Zip strip seal
DE102007032649A1 (en) * 2007-07-13 2009-01-15 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag Tub and method for its manufacture
DE102007063257A1 (en) * 2007-12-31 2009-07-02 Mahle International Gmbh Storage facility
US7631630B2 (en) * 2008-01-07 2009-12-15 Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. Vehicle engine and snap-on engine cover assembly therefor and method of assembly of the cover assembly to the engine
US7765971B1 (en) 2008-01-09 2010-08-03 Overacker Bernard S Valve cover system
US8073302B2 (en) * 2008-12-17 2011-12-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Telecommunication enclosure with an interlocking seal
JP5835836B2 (en) * 2011-05-26 2015-12-24 内山工業株式会社 Sealing structure
JP5920167B2 (en) 2012-10-17 2016-05-18 株式会社デンソー Heat exchanger
US9016257B2 (en) 2012-12-17 2015-04-28 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Containment assembly for flowable materials
JP2015117663A (en) * 2013-12-19 2015-06-25 株式会社豊田自動織機 Seal structure between cylinder head and head cover
US9702465B1 (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-07-11 Fca Us Llc Seal for cylindrical ports
CN107509339B (en) * 2017-09-22 2024-02-23 深圳传音制造有限公司 Anti-falling shell and electronic product
JP2021014902A (en) * 2019-07-16 2021-02-12 Nok株式会社 Torsional damper

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US4164927A (en) * 1977-07-18 1979-08-21 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Reinforced stamped valve cover
JPS6383464A (en) * 1986-09-25 1988-04-14 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Device for fastening synthetic resin cover
JPH06221441A (en) * 1993-01-27 1994-08-09 Kinugawa Rubber Ind Co Ltd Sealing structure for internal combustion engine

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JPS59101568A (en) * 1982-12-01 1984-06-12 Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd Mounting construction of oil pan in engine
DE4401486C2 (en) * 1994-01-21 1997-09-04 Cr Elastomere Gmbh Housing cover
DE19738275B4 (en) * 1997-09-02 2006-02-23 Cr Elastomere Gmbh Seal for engine covers
FR2776017B1 (en) * 1998-03-13 2000-05-05 Renault INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE COMPRISING AN ANTI-ROTATING DEVICE
DE10141569B4 (en) * 2001-08-24 2004-09-02 Federal-Mogul Sealing Systems Bretten Gmbh & Co. Kg Housing cover with acoustically decoupled stop

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4164927A (en) * 1977-07-18 1979-08-21 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Reinforced stamped valve cover
JPS6383464A (en) * 1986-09-25 1988-04-14 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Device for fastening synthetic resin cover
JPH06221441A (en) * 1993-01-27 1994-08-09 Kinugawa Rubber Ind Co Ltd Sealing structure for internal combustion engine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1288475A2 (en) 2003-03-05
DE10141570B4 (en) 2004-09-02
EP1288475A3 (en) 2003-08-20
US6863039B2 (en) 2005-03-08
ATE375443T1 (en) 2007-10-15
ES2291398T3 (en) 2008-03-01
US20030037743A1 (en) 2003-02-27
DE10141570A1 (en) 2003-03-20
DE50211032D1 (en) 2007-11-22

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