EP1275477B1 - Paper punch - Google Patents

Paper punch Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1275477B1
EP1275477B1 EP02013068A EP02013068A EP1275477B1 EP 1275477 B1 EP1275477 B1 EP 1275477B1 EP 02013068 A EP02013068 A EP 02013068A EP 02013068 A EP02013068 A EP 02013068A EP 1275477 B1 EP1275477 B1 EP 1275477B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stop
paper punch
punch according
stop face
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02013068A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1275477A1 (en
Inventor
Reinhard Quaing
Klaus Sommerfeld
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novus & Co KG GmbH
Esselte Leitz GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Novus & Co KG GmbH
Novus & Co KG GmbH
Esselte Leitz GmbH and Co KG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Novus & Co KG GmbH, Novus & Co KG GmbH, Esselte Leitz GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Novus & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP1275477A1 publication Critical patent/EP1275477A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1275477B1 publication Critical patent/EP1275477B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/32Hand-held perforating or punching apparatus, e.g. awls
    • B26F1/36Punching or perforating pliers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a paper punch with a lower part and one on the side Bearing blocks of the lower part mounted and pivotable about a pivot axis operating lever acting on punch against the restoring force of a spring, whose swivel range is limited by stops.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a generic paper punch to improve that while maintaining the aforementioned accident safety overall simpler and cheaper execution is achieved.
  • stop surfaces to limit the swivel range in a reset direction provided.
  • first stop surfaces and on each bearing block on each bearing tab are arranged, the first Stop in the reset direction and a second stop in the direction of actuation form.
  • the at least one first stop surface on at least an outer side surface of the bearing blocks is arranged.
  • the at least one first stop surface can be provided with at least one laterally projecting one Be formed.
  • the at least one protrusion can by at least an expression should be formed.
  • the at least one variant can be based on from a straight punch line approximately quarter-spherical with one of the Stamped line corresponding, flat first stop surface.
  • the at least one second stop surface can have at least one edge be formed in a recess of the bearing tabs, for example by an open edge Punching out the bearing rags.
  • the at least one recess can be through (each) an embossed depression of the bearing tabs are formed, which the interacting, overlaps at least a first stop surface and is accident-proof covering the outside.
  • the at least one first stop surface in the perforated material feed direction seen, is arranged behind the pivot axis. It can also be provided be that the at least one first stop surface below the pivot axis, i.e. is arranged in a region between the pivot axis and the lower part.
  • the stop surfaces are accessible from the outside, i.e. not already can be covered, for example by means of the above-mentioned embossed depression be that the actuating lever is provided with a snap-on cover is, which has two side cheeks covering the stop surfaces to the outside.
  • the cover can be an apron running transversely between the side cheeks have, which covers underlying perforation elements.
  • a lower part 1 carries lateral bearing blocks 2, on which an actuating lever 4 is held pivotably about a pivot axis 3 and not shown, only indicated by its longitudinal central axis 5 Punches against the restoring force of springs, also not shown acts.
  • bearing blocks 2 are angled by lateral Areas of a bearing block part 6 formed in one piece as a sheet metal part, which is to be inserted into the corresponding slots in the lower part.
  • bearing plates 8 serve to accommodate the pivot axis 3, while angled guide plates 10 and a transverse element 12 serve to guide the pressure stamp.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 show in perspective one of an actuating lever 4, the bearing block part 6 and the pivot axis 3 composite unit in output and Actuating position.
  • the actuating lever 4 like the bearing block part 6, is folded and embossed sheet metal part, with two angled bearing tabs 16 laterally overlap the bearing blocks 2 or their bearing brackets 8 and together form the pivot bearing for the actuating lever with the pivot axis 3.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 two versions 18 are formed on the bearing blocks, which in Fig. 6 in an enlarged scale in a horizontal section (parallel to the plane of the lower part 1) are shown.
  • the forms 18 are based on a straight line Stamping line that runs perpendicular to the plane of the lower part and in FIGS. 5 and 6 with 20 is approximately quarter-spherical in the direction of the respective outside of the bearing blocks 2 and form a parallel to the punching line 20, flat first stop surface 22 on the outside of the bearing blocks 2.
  • the round or a substantially quarter-spherical outer surface of the expression 18 forms another first stop surface 24 on the outside of the bearing blocks 2.
  • Second stop surfaces 26 and 28 are through corresponding recesses or a corresponding contour of the lower, in the assembled state to the lower part 1 facing edge of the bearing tab 16 of the actuating lever 4, the second rectilinear stop surface 26 with the first stop surface 22 cooperates and together with this a stop in the reset direction forms, whereby the rest position is determined (Fig. 1), and the other second stop surface 28 cooperates with the further first stop surface 24 and together with this forms a stop in the direction of actuation by the maximum depressed position of the actuating lever is fixed (Fig. 2).
  • the actuating lever 4 has a snapped-on Cover 30, which consists in particular of plastic and two laterally pulled down, the stop surfaces 22 to 28 (and the expression 18) concealing Sidewalls 32 has.
  • the cover 30 may also have a front, transverse between the side cheeks 32 have apron 34 extending to the optical Cover the perforation elements behind it is used.
  • FIG. 7 and 8 show an alternative embodiment of the invention, which is different from the differs first embodiment essentially in that the first stop surfaces 22 and 24 not in the form of a recess or as a contour of the lower one Edge of the bearing tabs of the actuating lever are formed, but in each case by an outwardly embossed recess 36 of the side bearing tab 16 of the Actuating lever 4 are formed. Due to the outward-facing embossing the area of the recess 36 a greater lateral distance from the outer surface of the adjacent bearing block 2, so that the first stop surfaces 22, 24 Forming expression 18 in the space thus formed between the inner surface the recess 36 and the outer surface of the bearing block 2.
  • the second The section of the edge of the recess 36 forming the stop surface 26 is in this case a straight punch line is given, while the remaining edge areas and in particular the edge area forming the second stop surface 28 is a step or in have essentially Z-shaped cross-sectional shape formed by the embossing process.
  • the area of the recess 36 thus has a greater lateral distance from Outer surface of the adjacent bearing block 2 than the rest of the bearing tab 16, so that the recess 36 laterally overlaps the expression 18 and in any actuation position an accident-proof cover to the outside (Fig. 7 and 8) forms without that a separate cover part or a conventional apron is required.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)

Abstract

An operating-lever (4) exerts pressure on hole-punches (5) and is swivel-mounted on a swivel axle (3) on side blocks (2) of the underneath part (1). At least one first thrust surface (24) is positioned to one side of the bearing blocks ; at least one second thrust surface (28) is positioned on bearing tabs (16) gripping over the sides of the bearing blocks and belonging to the operating lever. the at least one thrust surface is formed by at least one sideways protruding piece (18).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Papierlocher mit einem Unterteil und einem an seitlichen Lagerböcken des Unterteils um eine Schwenkachse schwenkbar gelagerten und auf Lochstempel gegen die Rückstellkraft einer Feder einwirkenden Betätigungshebel, dessen Schwenkbereich durch Anschläge begrenzt ist.The invention relates to a paper punch with a lower part and one on the side Bearing blocks of the lower part mounted and pivotable about a pivot axis operating lever acting on punch against the restoring force of a spring, whose swivel range is limited by stops.

Aus der EP 0 487 542 B1 ist ein gattungsgemäßer Papierlocher bekannt, der eine stirnseitig am Betätigungshebel im Bereich zwischen den Lagerlappen nach unten gebogene Schürze aufweist, wobei die Anschläge einerseits durch die Schürze und andererseits durch Anschlagkanten an parallel zu den Lagerlappen ausgerichtete Ausleger der Lagerböcke gebildet sind. Alternativ ist in dem genannten Stand der Technik vorgesehen, daß an den Lagerböcken stirnseitig nach oben weisende, die Schürze untergreifende Ausleger angeordnet sind, deren Oberkanten die Anschlagkanten bilden, während die Schürze rückseitig überstehende Anschläge aufweist. From EP 0 487 542 B1 a generic paper punch is known, the one face down on the operating lever in the area between the bearing tabs has curved apron, the stops on the one hand by the apron and on the other hand by stop edges aligned parallel to the bearing tabs Brackets of the pillow blocks are formed. Alternatively, in the state mentioned Technology provided that on the pedestals facing upwards, the Aprons under the apron are arranged, the upper edges of the stop edges form, while the skirt has protruding stops on the back.

Dadurch soll gewährleistet werden, daß beim Niederdrücken des Betätigungshebels kein Spalt entsteht, in dem ein Finger bzw. Handteil eingeklemmt werden könnte.This is to ensure that when the operating lever is depressed there is no gap in which a finger or hand part could get caught.

Aus der DE-A- 199 12 043 ist ein Papierlocher bekannt, bei dem der Schwenkbereich des Druckhebels dadurch begrenzt ist, daß die unterkante des Druckhebels eine Anschlagfläche berührt, die seitlich an einem Lagerbock angebracht ist.From DE-A-199 12 043 a paper punch is known in which the Swivel range of the pressure lever is limited in that the bottom edge of the pressure lever touches a stop surface that is attached to the side of a bearing block.

Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, einen gattungsgemäßen Papierlocher dahingehend zu verbessern, daß unter Beibehaltung der genannten Unfallsicherheit eine insgesamt einfachere und kostengünstigere Ausführung erreicht wird.The object of the invention is to provide a generic paper punch to improve that while maintaining the aforementioned accident safety overall simpler and cheaper execution is achieved.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch einen Papierlocher mit einem Unterteil und einem an seitlichen Lagerböcken des Unterteils um eine Schwenkachse schwenkbar gelagerten und auf Lochstempel gegen die Rückstellkraft einer Feder einwirkenden Betätigungshebel, dessen Schwenkbereich durch Anschläge begrenzt ist, gelöst, der sich dadurch auszeichnet, daß mindestens eine erste Anschlagfläche seitlich an den Lagerböcken und mindestens eine zweite Anschlagfläche an den die Lagerböcke seitlich übergreifenden Lagerlappen des Betätigungshebels angeordnet sind und den Schwenkbereich zumindest in eine Richtung durch ein Aufeinandertreffen den zweiten Anschlagfläche 26, 28 auf die erste Anschlagfläche 22, 24 begrenzt ist.This object is achieved by a paper punch with a lower part and one on the side bearing blocks of the lower part about a pivot axis pivoted and punched against the restoring force of a spring acting operating lever, the swivel range limited by stops is solved, which is characterized in that at least a first stop surface on the side of the pedestals and at least one second stop surface on which the pedestals arranged laterally overlapping bearing tabs of the actuating lever are and the swivel range at least in one direction by a The second stop surface 26, 28 meet the first Stop surface 22, 24 is limited.

Zweckmäßigerweise sind Anschlagflächen zur Begrenzung des Schwenkbereichs in einer Rückstellrichtung vorgesehen.It is expedient to have stop surfaces to limit the swivel range in a reset direction provided.

Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, daß an jedem Lagerbock zwei erste Anschlagflächen und an jedem Lagerlappen zwei zweite Anschlagflächen angeordnet sind, die einen ersten Anschlag in Rückstellrichtung und einen zweiten Anschlag in Betätigungsrichtung bilden.It is preferably provided that two first stop surfaces and on each bearing block on each bearing tab two second stop surfaces are arranged, the first Stop in the reset direction and a second stop in the direction of actuation form.

Es kann vorgesehen sein, daß die mindestens eine erste Anschlagfläche an mindestens einer äußeren Seitenfläche der Lagerböcke angeordnet ist.It can be provided that the at least one first stop surface on at least an outer side surface of the bearing blocks is arranged.

Die mindestens eine erste Anschlagfläche kann durch mindestens einen seitlich auskragenden Vorsprung gebildet sein. Der mindestens eine Vorsprung kann durch mindestens eine Ausprägung gebildet sein. Die mindestens eine Ausprägung kann ausgehend von einer geraden Stanzlinie annähernd viertelkugelförmig mit einer der Stanzlinie entsprechenden, ebenen ersten Anschlagfläche geprägt sein.The at least one first stop surface can be provided with at least one laterally projecting one Be formed. The at least one protrusion can by at least an expression should be formed. The at least one variant can be based on from a straight punch line approximately quarter-spherical with one of the Stamped line corresponding, flat first stop surface.

Die mindestens eine zweite Anschlagfläche kann durch mindestens einen Rand mindestens einer Ausnehmung der Lagerlappen gebildet sein, bspw. durch eine randoffene Ausstanzung der Lagerlappen. Die mindestens eine Ausnehmung kann durch (jeweils) eine eingeprägte Vertiefung der Lagerlappen gebildet sein, die die damit zusammenwirkende, mindestens eine erste Anschlagfläche übergreift und unfallsicher nach außen abdeckt.The at least one second stop surface can have at least one edge be formed in a recess of the bearing tabs, for example by an open edge Punching out the bearing rags. The at least one recess can be through (each) an embossed depression of the bearing tabs are formed, which the interacting, overlaps at least a first stop surface and is accident-proof covering the outside.

Es kann vorgesehen sein, daß die mindestens eine erste Anschlagfläche, in Lochgut-Zuführrichtung gesehen, hinter der Schwenkachse angeordnet ist. Ferner kann vorgesehen sein, daß die mindestens eine erste Anschlagfläche unter der Schwenkachse, d.h. in einem Bereich zwischen Schwenkachse und Unterteil, angeordnet ist.It can be provided that the at least one first stop surface, in the perforated material feed direction seen, is arranged behind the pivot axis. It can also be provided be that the at least one first stop surface below the pivot axis, i.e. is arranged in a region between the pivot axis and the lower part.

Insbesondere dann, wenn die Anschlagflächen von außen zugänglich, d.h. nicht bereits bspw. mittels der genannten eingeprägten Vertiefung verdeckt sind, kann vorgesehen sein, daß der Betätigungshebel mit einer aufgerasteten Abdeckung versehen ist, die zwei die Anschlagflächen nach außen abdeckende Seitenwangen aufweist. Die Abdeckung kann eine quer zwischen den Seitenwangen verlaufende Schürze aufweisen, die dahinterliegende Locherelemente abdeckt.Especially when the stop surfaces are accessible from the outside, i.e. not already can be covered, for example by means of the above-mentioned embossed depression be that the actuating lever is provided with a snap-on cover is, which has two side cheeks covering the stop surfaces to the outside. The cover can be an apron running transversely between the side cheeks have, which covers underlying perforation elements.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand zweier Ausführungsbeispiele beschrieben, wobei auf eine Zeichnung Bezug genommen ist, in der

  • Fig. 1 eine schematische Seitenansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Papierlochers in Ausgangsstellung zeigt;
  • Fig. 2 in einer Darstellung entsprechend Fig. 1 die Betätigungsstellung zeigt;
  • Fig. 3 und 4 Locherstellungen, die Fig. 1 und 2 entsprechen, in perspektivischen Ansichten von oben zeigen;
  • Fig. 5 eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Lagerbockteils eines Papierlochers nach Fig. 1 bis 4 in perspektivischer Ansicht von oben zeigt;
  • Fig. 6 eine vergrößerte Schnittansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Ausprägung des Lagerbockteils zeigt; und
  • Fig. 7 und 8 in den Fig. 1 und 2 entsprechenden Ansichten eine zweite Ausführungsform der Erfindung zeigen.
  • The invention is described below with reference to two exemplary embodiments, reference being made to a drawing in which
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic side view of a paper punch according to the invention in the starting position;
  • Fig. 2 shows the actuation position in a representation corresponding to Fig. 1;
  • Figures 3 and 4 hole positions corresponding to Figures 1 and 2 show in perspective views from above;
  • 5 shows a perspective view of a bearing block part of a paper punch according to FIGS. 1 to 4 in a perspective view from above;
  • 6 shows an enlarged sectional view of an embodiment of the bearing block part according to the invention; and
  • 7 and 8 in the views corresponding to FIGS. 1 and 2 show a second embodiment of the invention.
  • Fig. 1 und 2 zeigen in Seitenansicht eine erste Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Papierlochers in schematischer Weise. Ein Unterteil 1 trägt seitliche Lagerböcke 2, auf denen um eine Schwenkachse 3 ein Betätigungshebel 4 schwenkbar gehalten ist und auf nicht dargestellte, lediglich durch ihre Längsmittelachse 5 angedeutete Lochstempel gegen die Rückstellkraft von ebenfalls nicht dargestellten Federn wirkt.1 and 2 show a side view of a first embodiment of an inventive Paper punches in a schematic way. A lower part 1 carries lateral bearing blocks 2, on which an actuating lever 4 is held pivotably about a pivot axis 3 and not shown, only indicated by its longitudinal central axis 5 Punches against the restoring force of springs, also not shown acts.

    Wie Fig. 5 perspektivisch zeigt, sind die Lagerböcke 2 durch seitliche, abgewinkelte Bereiche eines einstückig als Blechteil ausgebildeten Lagerbockteils 6 gebildet, welches in entsprechende Aufnahmeschlitze des Unterteils einzusetzen ist. Lagerlaschen 8 dienen zur Aufnahme der Schwenkachse 3, während abgewinkelte Führungslaschen 10 sowie ein Querelement 12 zur Führung der Druckstempel dienen.5 shows in perspective, the bearing blocks 2 are angled by lateral Areas of a bearing block part 6 formed in one piece as a sheet metal part, which is to be inserted into the corresponding slots in the lower part. bearing plates 8 serve to accommodate the pivot axis 3, while angled guide plates 10 and a transverse element 12 serve to guide the pressure stamp.

    Fig. 3 und 4 zeigen perspektivisch eine aus einem Betätigungshebel 4, dem Lagerbockteil 6 und der Schwenkachse 3 zusammengesetzte Einheit in Ausgangs- und Betätigungsstellung. Der Betätigungshebel 4 ist, wie das Lagerbockteil 6, als abgekantetes und geprägtes Blechteil hergestellt, wobei zwei abgewinkelte Lagerlappen 16 die Lagerböcke 2 bzw. deren Lagerlaschen 8 seitlich übergreifen und zusammen mit der Schwenkachse 3 die Schwenklagerung für den Betätigungshebel bilden.3 and 4 show in perspective one of an actuating lever 4, the bearing block part 6 and the pivot axis 3 composite unit in output and Actuating position. The actuating lever 4, like the bearing block part 6, is folded and embossed sheet metal part, with two angled bearing tabs 16 laterally overlap the bearing blocks 2 or their bearing brackets 8 and together form the pivot bearing for the actuating lever with the pivot axis 3.

    Wie Fig. 1 bis 5 zeigen, sind an den Lagerböcken 2 Ausprägungen 18 gebildet, die in Fig. 6 in vergrößertem Maßstab im Horizontalschnitt (parallel zur Ebene des Unterteils 1) dargestellt sind. Die Ausprägungen 18 sind ausgehend von einer geraden Stanzlinie, die senkrecht zur Ebene des Unterteils verläuft und in Fig. 5 und 6 mit 20 bezeichnet ist, annähernd viertelkugelförmig in Richtung zur jeweiligen Außenseite der Lagerböcke 2 ausgeprägt und bilden eine parallel zur Stanzlinie 20 verlaufende, ebene erste Anschlagfläche 22 auf der Außenseite der Lagerböcke 2. Die runde bzw. im wesentlichen viertelkugelartige Außenfläche der Ausprägung 18 bildet eine weitere erste Anschlagfläche 24 auf der Außenseite der Lagerböcke 2.As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, two versions 18 are formed on the bearing blocks, which in Fig. 6 in an enlarged scale in a horizontal section (parallel to the plane of the lower part 1) are shown. The forms 18 are based on a straight line Stamping line that runs perpendicular to the plane of the lower part and in FIGS. 5 and 6 with 20 is approximately quarter-spherical in the direction of the respective outside of the bearing blocks 2 and form a parallel to the punching line 20, flat first stop surface 22 on the outside of the bearing blocks 2. The round or a substantially quarter-spherical outer surface of the expression 18 forms another first stop surface 24 on the outside of the bearing blocks 2.

    Zweite Anschlagflächen 26 und 28 sind durch entsprechende Ausnehmungen bzw. einen entsprechenden Konturverlauf des unteren, im montierten Zustand zum Unterteil 1 weisenden Randes der Lagerlappen 16 des Betätigungshebels 4 ausgebildet, wobei die zweite, geradlinig verlaufende Anschlagfläche 26 mit der ersten Anschlagfläche 22 zusammenwirkt und gemeinsam mit dieser einen Anschlag in Rückstellrichtung bildet, wodurch die Ruhestellung festgelegt ist (Fig. 1), und die weitere zweite Anschlagfläche 28 mit der weiteren ersten Anschlagfläche 24 zusammenwirkt und gemeinsam mit dieser einen Anschlag in Betätigungsrichtung bildet, durch den die maximal niedergedrückte Stellung des Betätigungshebels festgelegt ist (Fig. 2).Second stop surfaces 26 and 28 are through corresponding recesses or a corresponding contour of the lower, in the assembled state to the lower part 1 facing edge of the bearing tab 16 of the actuating lever 4, the second rectilinear stop surface 26 with the first stop surface 22 cooperates and together with this a stop in the reset direction forms, whereby the rest position is determined (Fig. 1), and the other second stop surface 28 cooperates with the further first stop surface 24 and together with this forms a stop in the direction of actuation by the maximum depressed position of the actuating lever is fixed (Fig. 2).

    Obwohl grundsätzlich ein einziger Anschlag auf einer Seite des Lochers, d.h. auf nur einem der beiden Lagerböcke 2 und einem der Lagerlappen 16, ausreichen würde, sind zweckmäßigerweise sämtliche Anschläge bzw. Anschlagflächen auf beiden Seiten des Lochers vorgesehen. Although basically a single stop on one side of the punch, i.e. on only one of the two bearing blocks 2 and one of the bearing tabs 16 would suffice, are expediently all stops or stop surfaces on both Sides of the punch are provided.

    Während der durch die Anschlagflächen 22 und 26 gebildete Anschlag in Rückstellrichtung zur Festlegung der Ruhestellung wesentlich ist, ist der durch die Anschlagflächen 24 und 28 gebildete Anschlag, der der Festlegung der maximal niedergedrückten Stellung dient, nicht unbedingt erforderlich und könnte entfallen.During the stop formed by the stop surfaces 22 and 26 in the reset direction is essential to determine the rest position, is by the stop surfaces 24 and 28 formed stop, which is the determination of the maximum depressed Position serves, not absolutely necessary and could be omitted.

    Wie in Fig. 1 und 2 angedeutet ist, weist der Betätigungshebel 4 eine aufgerastete Abdeckung 30 auf, die insbesondere aus Kunststoff besteht und zwei seitlich heruntergezogene, die Anschlagflächen 22 bis 28 (und die Ausprägung 18)verdeckende Seitenwangen 32 aufweist. Die Abdeckung 30 kann ferner eine vordere, quer zwischen den Seitenwangen 32 verlaufende Schürze 34 aufweisen, die zur optischen Abdeckung der dahinterliegenden Locherelemente dient.As indicated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the actuating lever 4 has a snapped-on Cover 30, which consists in particular of plastic and two laterally pulled down, the stop surfaces 22 to 28 (and the expression 18) concealing Sidewalls 32 has. The cover 30 may also have a front, transverse between the side cheeks 32 have apron 34 extending to the optical Cover the perforation elements behind it is used.

    Fig. 7 und 8 zeigen eine alternative Ausführungsform der Erfindung, die sich von der ersten Ausführungsform im wesentlichen dadurch unterscheidet, daß die ersten Anschlagflächen 22 und 24 nicht in Form einer Ausnehmung bzw. als Kontur des unteren Rands der Lagerlappen des Betätigungshebels ausgebildet sind, sondern jeweils durch eine nach außen geprägte Vertiefung 36 der seitlichen Lagerlappen 16 des Betätigungshebels 4 gebildet sind. Durch die nach außen gerichtete Prägung weist der Bereich der Vertiefung 36 einen größeren seitlichen Abstand zur Außenfläche des benachbarten Lagerbocks 2 auf, so daß die die ersten Anschlagflächen 22, 24 bildende Ausprägung 18 in dem so gebildeten Zwischenraum zwischen der Innenfläche der Vertiefung 36 und der Außenfläche des Lagerbocks 2 liegt. Der eine zweite Anschlagfläche 26 bildende Abschnitt des Rands der Vertiefung 36 ist hierbei durch eine gerade Stanzlinie vorgegeben, während die übrigen Randbereiche und insbesondere der die zweite Anschlagfläche 28 bildende Randbereich eine stufen- bzw. im wesentlichen z-förmige, durch den Prägevorgang gebildete Querschnittsform aufweisen. 7 and 8 show an alternative embodiment of the invention, which is different from the differs first embodiment essentially in that the first stop surfaces 22 and 24 not in the form of a recess or as a contour of the lower one Edge of the bearing tabs of the actuating lever are formed, but in each case by an outwardly embossed recess 36 of the side bearing tab 16 of the Actuating lever 4 are formed. Due to the outward-facing embossing the area of the recess 36 a greater lateral distance from the outer surface of the adjacent bearing block 2, so that the first stop surfaces 22, 24 Forming expression 18 in the space thus formed between the inner surface the recess 36 and the outer surface of the bearing block 2. The second The section of the edge of the recess 36 forming the stop surface 26 is in this case a straight punch line is given, while the remaining edge areas and in particular the edge area forming the second stop surface 28 is a step or in have essentially Z-shaped cross-sectional shape formed by the embossing process.

    Der Bereich der Vertiefung 36 weist somit einen größeren seitlichen Abstand zur Außenfläche des benachbarten Lagerbocks 2 auf als der übrige Teil des Lagerlappens 16, so daß die Vertiefung 36 die Ausprägung 18 seitlich übergreift und in jeder Betätigungsstellung eine unfallsichere Abdeckung nach außen (Fig. 7 und 8) bildet, ohne daß es eines gesonderten Abdeckteils oder einer herkömmlichen Schürze bedarf. The area of the recess 36 thus has a greater lateral distance from Outer surface of the adjacent bearing block 2 than the rest of the bearing tab 16, so that the recess 36 laterally overlaps the expression 18 and in any actuation position an accident-proof cover to the outside (Fig. 7 and 8) forms without that a separate cover part or a conventional apron is required.

    Bezugszeichenliste:LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

    11
    Unterteillower part
    22
    Lagerbockbearing block
    33
    Schwenkachseswivel axis
    44
    Betätigungshebelactuating lever
    55
    Längsachse der LochstempelLongitudinal axis of the punch
    66
    LagerbockteilBearing block component
    88th
    Lagerlaschebearing bracket
    1010
    Führungslascheguide tab
    1212
    Querelementcrossmember
    1616
    Lagerlappenbearing tabs
    1818
    Ausprägungshaping
    2020
    Stanzliniecut line
    22, 2422, 24
    erste Anschlagflächefirst stop surface
    26, 2826, 28
    zweite Anschlagflächesecond stop surface
    3030
    Abdeckungcover
    3232
    Seitenwangeside cheek
    3434
    Schürzeapron
    3636
    Vertiefungdeepening

    Claims (14)

    1. Paper punch with a lower section (1) and an actuating lever (4) swivelled on lateral pillow blocks (2) of the lower section (1) about a swivel axis (3) and acting on stamps (5) against the recuperating force of a spring, the swivel range of which lever is limited by stops, wherein at least a first stop face (22, 24) is arranged laterally on the pillow blocks (2), characterised in that at least a second stop face (26, 28) is arranged on the bearing tabs (16) of the actuating lever (4) laterally overlapping the pillow blocks (2), and in that the swivel range is limited at least in one direction by contact of the second stop face (26, 28) with the first stop face (22, 24).
    2. Paper punch according to claim 1, characterized in that stop faces (22, 26) limiting the swivel range are provided in a direction of recuperation.
    3. Paper punch according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that two first stop faces (22, 24) are arranged on each pillow block (2) and in that two second stop faces (26, 28) are arranged on each bearing tab (16), the latter stop faces forming a first stop (22, 26) in the direction of recuperation and a second stop (24, 28) in the direction of actuation.
    4. Paper punch according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least one first stop face (22, 24) is arranged on at least one outer lateral face of the pillow blocks (2).
    5. Paper punch according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least one first stop face (22, 24) is formed by at least one laterally protruding projection (18).
    6. Paper punch according to claim 5, characterised in that at least one projection is formed by at least one stamping (18).
    7. Paper punch according to claim 6, characterised in that at least one stamping (18) is stamped from a straight punch line (20), approximately in the shape of a sphere quadrant, with a flat first stop face (22) corresponding to the punch line (20).
    8. Paper punch according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least one second stop face (26, 28) is formed by at least one edge of at least one recess in the bearing tabs (16).
    9. Paper punch according to claim 8, characterised in that at least one second stop face (26, 28) is (each) formed by a stamping of the bearing tabs (16) open at the edge (Figs. 1, 2).
    10. Paper punch according to claim 8, characterised in that at least one recess is (each) formed by a stamped recess (36) in the bearing tabs (16), which latter recess overlaps at least one stop face (22, 24) interacting with it and covers it on the outside to prevent accidents.
    11. Paper punch according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least one stop face (22, 24), viewed in the punched material feed direction, is arranged behind the swivel axis (3).
    12. Paper punch according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least one stop face (22, 24) is arranged below the swivel axis (3).
    13. Paper punch according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the actuating lever (4) is provided with a cover (30) secured to it, which cover exhibits two lateral cheeks (32) covering the stop faces (22, 24; 26, 28) on the outside.
    14. Paper punch according to claim 13, characterised in that the cover exhibits an apron (34) running transversely between the lateral cheeks (32), which apron covers the punch element behind it.
    EP02013068A 2001-07-12 2002-07-01 Paper punch Expired - Lifetime EP1275477B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    DE10134025A DE10134025B4 (en) 2001-07-12 2001-07-12 paper punch
    DE10134025 2001-07-12

    Publications (2)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP1275477A1 EP1275477A1 (en) 2003-01-15
    EP1275477B1 true EP1275477B1 (en) 2004-12-22

    Family

    ID=7691623

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP02013068A Expired - Lifetime EP1275477B1 (en) 2001-07-12 2002-07-01 Paper punch

    Country Status (4)

    Country Link
    EP (1) EP1275477B1 (en)
    AT (1) ATE285316T1 (en)
    DE (2) DE10134025B4 (en)
    ES (1) ES2233745T3 (en)

    Family Cites Families (6)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    GB204506A (en) * 1922-09-08 1923-10-04 Thomas Henderson Adams Improvements in or relating to devices for perforating paper for filing purposes
    JPS62162498A (en) * 1986-01-11 1987-07-18 エルム工業株式会社 Document punch with document binding-hole reinforcing-piece sticking mechanism
    JPS62173199A (en) * 1986-01-23 1987-07-30 小野寺 亮 Punch for perforation
    IS1575B (en) * 1989-08-14 1995-06-08 Louis Leitz Kg Posts Monogatari
    DE4315484C1 (en) * 1993-05-10 1994-10-20 Mueller E Gmbh & Co Punches, especially for paper
    DE19912043A1 (en) * 1999-03-17 2000-09-21 Esselte Leitz Gmbh & Co Kg Paper punch

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    ATE285316T1 (en) 2005-01-15
    DE50201824D1 (en) 2005-01-27
    DE10134025A1 (en) 2003-02-06
    EP1275477A1 (en) 2003-01-15
    DE10134025B4 (en) 2006-08-03
    ES2233745T3 (en) 2005-06-16

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