EP1273322B1 - Procédé d'étude d'une installation d'extinction d'incendie fixe - Google Patents
Procédé d'étude d'une installation d'extinction d'incendie fixe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1273322B1 EP1273322B1 EP02011020A EP02011020A EP1273322B1 EP 1273322 B1 EP1273322 B1 EP 1273322B1 EP 02011020 A EP02011020 A EP 02011020A EP 02011020 A EP02011020 A EP 02011020A EP 1273322 B1 EP1273322 B1 EP 1273322B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- extinguishing
- room
- computer
- model
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the design of a stationary fire extinguishing system and in particular a method that significantly simplifies the design and design of the fire extinguishing system and reduces the time and personnel required for this purpose.
- a stationary fire extinguishing system Under a stationary fire extinguishing system is a water-powered fire extinguishing system referred to, for. As a sprinkler system and also operated with a quenching gas fire extinguishing system.
- a stationary fire extinguishing system has a permanently installed extinguishing line network, which is connected to an extinguishing agent source and has extinguishing nozzles through which exits the extinguishing agent in case of fire.
- EP 0 841 535 A2 a method for area and space measurement is described, in which a distance measuring device is set up in a room, which determines the distance to the corners and / or area corners by means of a laser beam and a scale Drawing of the room created.
- a distance measuring device is set up in a room, which determines the distance to the corners and / or area corners by means of a laser beam and a scale Drawing of the room created.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method for designing a stationary fire extinguishing system, which significantly reduces the planning and design effort and supplies in a very short time a plan of the fire extinguishing system with the necessary details for the planning and the required components.
- steps f) and g) do not necessarily occur in the order given.
- steps f) and g) can be reversed.
- the method according to the invention makes it possible to plan a fire-extinguishing system on the basis of the local conditions, which are determined automatically by the distance-measuring device, whereby the user merely determines the boundary conditions, namely the design criteria.
- One possible design criterion is that the extinguishing pipe should be laid at a certain distance from the room wall and the ceiling.
- Another interpretation criterion is that the extinguishing line should be laid on the shortest path between the starting point and the destination point.
- Another design criterion is that the extinguishing line should be laid in such a way that it manages with a minimum of fittings. Fittings are tees and elbows.
- the entire process is carried out automatically with the aid of the distance measuring device and the computer, the user merely entering boundary conditions, such as design criteria and starting point of the extinguishing line.
- the program determines the area, shape and volume of the area to be protected and calculates the required amount of extinguishing agent. Based on the calculated quantity of extinguishing agent, the extinguishing nozzles are placed in the room by the computer.
- a particular advantage is that the space as it is, is measured by the distance measuring device. Any deviations of the actual space from the originally planned space (as a result of inaccuracies or later changes) are taken into account. It also measures built-in structures, ceiling beams, clutter edges and other elements that may have been originally planned and taken into account in automatic line planning.
- the entire sequence of technical project developments can already be carried out during the quotation phase, so that in this phase a result is present which comes very close to the later product. Furthermore, the result is available in a very short time, namely already a few minutes after the commissioning of the distance measuring device. So far, weeks and months have passed until a comparable result has been achieved.
- the invention also permits the design of a fire extinguishing system in a building or complex of buildings, with the virtual 3D models of several rooms being brought into spatial relationship with one another. In this way, a 3D model of a building or building complex is created and the fire extinguishing system is planned over several rooms, with the extinguishing pipe are passed through predetermined openings of the room walls.
- the invention already enables a hydraulic or gas engineering design of the fire extinguishing system based on the determined amount of extinguishing agent.
- Fig. 1 is the floor plan of a building 10 shown that is divided into three rooms R1, R2 and R3.
- an extinguishing agent source will be set up, for example, a battery of gas cylinders containing extinguishing gas.
- the space R2 in this embodiment is a corridor, which does not come into consideration here as an extinguishing area.
- the space R3 is a space in which an erase area 11 is later defined.
- This room is, for example, a warehouse with combustible material, a machine room o.
- the in Fig. 2 Distance measuring device 12 shown positioned successively, namely at the position P1 in the room R1, at the position P2 in the room R2 and at the position P3 in the room R3. In each of these positions, the distance measuring device scans the room walls W so as to obtain a virtual three-dimensional image of the room.
- the three-dimensional images of the spaces R1, R2 and R3 are combined taking into account the real allocation of these spaces to one another in a computer, a realistic 3D model of the entire space group is stored, including the openings 13 connecting doors or doors.
- the distance measuring device 12 after Fig. 2 has a stand 14 which carries a base plate 15 with three bearing blocks 16.
- the bearing blocks 16 are arranged in the interior of a support ring 17 rotatable about a vertical axis.
- This support ring 17 is rotated by a servomotor 30.
- the servomotor 30 is a controlled precision motor, for example a stepper motor, which can rotate the support ring 17 in precisely defined increments.
- On the support ring 17 two columns 18 are fixed, between which a rotatable horizontal axis 19 extends.
- At the one Column 18 is a servomotor 20 for controlled rotation of the axis 19 attached.
- the axis 19 carries a distance measuring device 21, which emits a laser beam 22 and receives a reflection of the laser beam again.
- distance measuring devices are known and commercially available, for example, under the brand name "DISTO classic ".
- the range finder is rotatable about a vertical axis by the servo motor 30 and about a horizontal axis by the servo motor 20.
- the laser beam 22 is perpendicular to the horizontal axis. By activating the servomotor 20, the laser beam 22 is adjusted in a vertical plane. By activation of the servomotor 30, the laser beam is moved horizontally.
- the servomotors 30 and 20 and the distance measuring device 21 are controlled by a control unit 23 which communicates with a computer 24.
- the control unit causes the distance measuring device 21 to be set to the desired measuring direction and also activates the distance measuring device.
- the distance measuring device supplies the distance data to the control unit 23.
- the control unit 23 transmits the distance data, together with the associated direction data, to the computer 24 and this then creates a virtual 3D model of the relevant room.
- Fig. 3 shows the operating principle of the distance measuring device 12, which is placed at the position P in the interior of a room R, which is bounded by walls W.
- the spatial position P of the distance measuring device gives the zero point for the measurement and for the evaluation.
- the control unit 23 is informed in which angular positions to be measured.
- Fig. 3 In the 0 ° -direction, the planes of the laser beam 22 for the 1st measurement, 2nd measurement and 3rd measurement are shown, wherein in the first measurement the measurement direction is horizontal.
- the elevation angle changes by 10 ° each.
- a horizontal pivoting takes place by 10 ° from the 0 ° direction, and several measurements at different elevation angles are also carried out in the second direction.
- you need at least three measuring points per level wall. The value accuracy increases with the number of measured points.
- the stored 3D model contains all the details, including in-room installations and obstacles, including their altitude information.
- Fig. 4 shows a screen surface 25 of a computer that displays the 3D model of the computer in Fig. 1 contains stored space group.
- the deletion area 11 is defined by the user with a mouse click. This erase area extends in the present example only in the space R3 and covers almost the entire space, except for the near-wall areas.
- the user is defined by mouse click a start point 26 indicating the position of the extinguishing agent source to be installed here in the room R1.
- the computer then first calculates the required quantity of extinguishing agent and the cross sections of the extinguishing pipes on the basis of the volume of the extinguishing area 11. It also determines the nature of the extinguishing nozzles 27. The computer then calculates the course of the extinguishing line 28 according to selectable design criteria. For example, one design criterion is "wall mounting" for those locations where wall mounting is possible. Furthermore, this includes the wall distance. Another design criterion is that the extinguishing line 28 must pass through existing openings 13.
- the computer prepares a plan for the extinguishing line 28, which leads from the starting point 26 to the individual extinguishing nozzles 27, which are distributed over the extinguishing area 11.
- the erase line 28 branches in the present embodiment in two branch lines 28a and 28b.
- Fig. 5 shows another example of a screen surface 25a based on the same space group R1, R2, R3, but with an altered erasing area 11a. It can be seen that in this case the extinguishing nozzles 27 are arranged in a different configuration, and that accordingly also the extinguishing line 28 and its branch lines 28a and 28b receive a different course from the computer than in the first embodiment. Finally, the numbers of different components and pipe sections that are needed change.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Procédé d'étude d'une installation d'extinction d'incendie fixe, comprenant les étapes suivantes:a) le mesurage d'un local (R) au moyen d'un dispositif de mesure de distance (12) mis dans ledit local et détectant sans contact la distance de murs (W) dans des directions spatiales différentes,b) l'élaboration d'un modèle 3D virtuel du local dans un ordinateur,c) la définition d'une zone d'extinction (11, 11a) dans le modèle 3D par l'utilisateur,d) la détermination d'au moins un critère de configuration pour l'installation d'extinction d'incendie,e) le calcul de la quantité nécessaire d'extincteur sur la base de la surface, la forme et le volume de la zone à protéger,f) la détermination d'un point de départ d'une conduit d'extinction,g) la détermination des positions de buses d'extinction par l'ordinateur sur la base de la quantité d'extincteur calculée,h) la construction, automatique et selon les critères de configuration, de la conduite d'extinction dans le modèle 3D pour élaborer un modèle à trois dimensions de ladite conduit d'extinction,i) l'établissement, par l'ordinateur, d'une liste des composants nécessaires pour l'installation d'extinction d'incendie selon le plan.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, dans l'étape h), la largeur intérieure des tuyaux est déterminée en fonction du nombre de buses d'extinction avales et, en cas échéant, en fonction de la quantité nécessaire d'extincteur.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'on établit des modèles 3D virtuels de plusieurs locaux en se servant du dispositif de mesurage de distance et que l'on établit une relation spatiale entre lesdits modèles, et en ce que le plan de ladite installation d'extinction d'incendie étendu sur plusieurs locaux, lesdites conduites d'extinction (28) étant passées à travers des ouvertures (13) prédéterminées dans les murs des locaux.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1-3, caractérisé en ce que, dans l'étape a), le dispositif de mesurage de distance (12) est successivement ajusté à différentes directions spatiales et mesure, dans chacune desdites directions spatiales, la distance d'un mur d'un local (W), et en ce que l'on détermine de ces valeurs mesurées le contour dudit local.
- Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la surface et le volume de la zone d'extinction (11, 11a) sont déterminés et la quantité d'extincteur nécessaire est calculée sur cette base.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10133115A DE10133115A1 (de) | 2001-07-07 | 2001-07-07 | Verfahren zur Projektierung einer stationären Feuerlöschanlage |
DE10133115 | 2001-07-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1273322A1 EP1273322A1 (fr) | 2003-01-08 |
EP1273322B1 true EP1273322B1 (fr) | 2010-06-09 |
Family
ID=7691048
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02011020A Expired - Lifetime EP1273322B1 (fr) | 2001-07-07 | 2002-05-17 | Procédé d'étude d'une installation d'extinction d'incendie fixe |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1273322B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE470484T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10133115A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1273322T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2347220T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1273322E (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20220136821A1 (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2022-05-05 | Michael H. Panosian | Dual laser measurement device and online ordering system using the same |
CN110895614A (zh) | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-20 | 开利公司 | 灭火系统-管路设计人工智能辅助和可视化工具 |
CN110895619A (zh) | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-20 | 开利公司 | 灭火系统-用于灭火销售和设计的端对端解决方案 |
CN110895632A (zh) | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-20 | 开利公司 | 灭火系统-用于最优喷嘴放置的系统和方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0841535A2 (fr) * | 1996-11-12 | 1998-05-13 | FlexiCon GmbH | Méthode et dispositif pour l'arpentage des terrains et des pièces |
US6131077A (en) * | 1990-07-12 | 2000-10-10 | First Graphics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for designing and editing a distribution system for a building |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19516157A1 (de) * | 1995-05-03 | 1996-11-07 | Klaus Schaefer | Verfahren und Löschanlage zur Brandbekämpfung |
DE19630415A1 (de) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-01-15 | Siemens Ag | Software-Werkzeug |
DE19702126C5 (de) * | 1996-10-11 | 2008-08-14 | Hurtig, Eckart, Dr. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Havariemanagement in oder an Bauwerken, zum Facility-Management und zur Gebäude-Automatisierung mittels faseroptischer Sensoren |
US6076608A (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 2000-06-20 | Pnm, Inc. | Fire-suppression sprinkler system and method for installation and retrofit |
DE19858877A1 (de) * | 1998-12-19 | 2000-06-29 | Kretzschmar Axel | Brandmelde- und Löscheinrichtung |
FI990711A0 (fi) * | 1999-03-30 | 1999-03-30 | Softonex Oy Ltd | Tapa ja järjestelmä palon sammuttamiseksi rajatuissa tiloissa |
DE19950846C2 (de) * | 1999-10-21 | 2001-09-13 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur berührungslosen Objekterfassung und -vermessung |
-
2001
- 2001-07-07 DE DE10133115A patent/DE10133115A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-05-17 EP EP02011020A patent/EP1273322B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-17 DK DK02011020.1T patent/DK1273322T3/da active
- 2002-05-17 ES ES02011020T patent/ES2347220T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-17 AT AT02011020T patent/ATE470484T1/de active
- 2002-05-17 PT PT02011020T patent/PT1273322E/pt unknown
- 2002-05-17 DE DE50214480T patent/DE50214480D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6131077A (en) * | 1990-07-12 | 2000-10-10 | First Graphics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for designing and editing a distribution system for a building |
EP0841535A2 (fr) * | 1996-11-12 | 1998-05-13 | FlexiCon GmbH | Méthode et dispositif pour l'arpentage des terrains et des pièces |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1273322A1 (fr) | 2003-01-08 |
ES2347220T3 (es) | 2010-10-27 |
ATE470484T1 (de) | 2010-06-15 |
DE50214480D1 (de) | 2010-07-22 |
PT1273322E (pt) | 2010-08-24 |
DK1273322T3 (da) | 2010-10-04 |
DE10133115A1 (de) | 2003-01-23 |
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